专题04+高考高频核心词汇之首字母D-E-决胜2019高考英语之高频核心词汇真题原文再现及语境记忆 19页

deal 交易 ‎(2018全国2卷D)Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,he explains.＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂‎ deal with 处理；涉及；做生意,打交道 ‎(2016全国2完型)For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met  47, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.‎ ‎47. A. in person B. by myself  C. in public D. on purpose ‎(2016全国1卷D ) Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.‎ ‎(2017全国2卷D ) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.‎ decide:vt. 决定；解决；判决vi. 决定，下决心 ‎(2018全国3阅读D)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.‎ decision决心，决定 ‎ (2018全国1卷完型)Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“ The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”‎ ‎55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ‎ ‎56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill ‎57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ‎58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ‎ ‎59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ‎60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior ‎ decline 下降，衰退 ‎(2018全国2卷C) The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.‎ defend 保卫，防护 ‎(2018浙江B)What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. ‎ define 定义，使明确，规定 ‎(2018全国1卷D)Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992.‎ delight [ U] 高兴；愉快；快乐 ‎[ C] 令人高兴的事；乐事；乐趣 ‎(2018全国2完型填空) (2018全国2完型填空)Two weeks earlier.,my son . Ben ,had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him .So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.‎ I was 43 !‎ ‎41.A. also B. often C. even D. last ‎42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry ‎43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed deliver 递送，传达；运载 ‎（2018全国3卷语填）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 meant (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay 70 (stay)and watch.‎ ‎（2016全国1卷）Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.‎ ‎41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing ‎42. A. passengersB.colleaguesC.employers D. customers ‎43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If ‎44. A. each B. another C. that D. his demand v.n.要求，需要 on demand急需的 ‎(2018全国1卷D) They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.‎ ‎(2018天津C)So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”‎ depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于 ‎(2018北京D)It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.‎ ‎(2018全国2卷B)If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.‎ deserve:应受，应得 ‎(2018北京卷完型the Homeless Hero )For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.‎ ‎35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge design to 为...专门设计 ‎(2018北京卷B)If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.‎ ‎(2017 全国2卷D)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ determine :vt&vi（使）下决心，（使）作出决定 ‎ vt.决定，确定，判定，判决 ‎（2018全国1卷C）Geography determines language evolution.‎ ‎(2018全国卷3D )For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it anhour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.‎ ‎(2017全国卷3)She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).‎ ‎(2018北京阅读A) A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.‎ ‎(2018北京A ----my first marathon )Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”‎ diagnose vt. 诊断；断定vi. 诊断；判断 be diagnosed with…‎ ‎(2018江苏)To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed with a serious(37) disease. ‎ die out:灭绝；消失 ‎(2016北京卷C)California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines an d lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.‎ dig for:发掘 ‎(2018全国3卷B )Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.‎ dig into钻研，探究 ‎(2017全国2卷B )The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.‎ dig up 挖出,掘起,开垦 ‎(2017全国2卷语填)It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying63(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ directly 直接地；径直地；恰好 ‎（2018全国卷3语填）The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged 65 (challenge).‎ disable v.使失去能力；使残废；‎ ‎(2016全国1卷cloze )suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.‎ ‎43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If ‎44. A. each B. another C. that D. his ‎45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam ‎46. A. used B.disabled C. removed D. abandoned disappear 消失 ‎（2017全国3卷C）Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.‎ disappearance n.消失，不见 ‎(2017全国3卷C) The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed ‎ large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.‎ discourage:vt. 阻止；使气馁;使灰心，使泄气 ‎（2017全国1卷完型）After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.‎ ‎52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain ‎53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count ‎54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious ‎55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize discover:发现；发觉 ‎(2018北京卷完型The Homeless Hero )After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.‎ ‎20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached ‎21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe ‎（2017全国1卷完型）My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.‎ ‎44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken ‎45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request dismiss ~ sb/sth (as sth)不予考虑；摒弃；对…不屑一提; ~ sth (from sth)去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）; ~ sb (from sth) 解雇；免职；开除 ‎(2018全国2卷D)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.‎ displace：v. 迫使（某人）离开家园;  取代；替代 ‎（2017全国3卷C）Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther ‎ north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.‎ ‎（2017全国3卷C）29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A.Tested.B.Separated. C.Forced out. D.Tracked down.‎ displaced adj. 无家可归的；位移的；被取代的 ‎(2017全国1卷A)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.‎ distribution 分布，分配，供应 ‎(2018全国1卷C)At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.‎ disturb 打扰 If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.‎ dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；占优势的；‎ ‎(2018全国1卷C)In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many Languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.‎ donate:v. 捐赠；捐献 ‎(2018全国3阅读D)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.‎ drag 拖，拉 ‎(2017江苏)This 52, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55.‎ ‎52. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant ‎53. A. pushingB. dragging C. lifting D. rushing ‎54. A. admiring B. Pitying C. annoying D. teasing doubt no doubt 毫无疑问 ‎(2018北京卷完型The Homeless Hero )For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.‎ ‎16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort draw attention to:吸引对……的注意力 ‎(2018北京完型)Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.zxxk ‎30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew ‎31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard dream of 渴望，向往，考虑 dream about 梦见 ‎（2016全国1卷改错）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that (where ) I live .Though not very big ,but(去but) the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had(have) to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest(honesty). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or (and ) high quality oil are using (used ) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams (加of 不可加about )becoming rich in the(a ) short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.(steadily )‎ drive：vi. 开车；vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶 ‎(2016北京卷C)California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines an d lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.‎ drive away：赶走,离开,开走 ‎(2017全国3卷C) The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.‎ drop drop in on顺道拜访,顺便拜访 ‎（2017全国1卷完型）After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.‎ ‎52. A. exercise B. explore C. expressD. explain ‎53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count ‎54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious ‎55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize duck ~ (down)~ (behind/under sth)低下头，弯下身（以免被打中或看见）; 迅速行进，飞快行走（以免被看见）; ~ (out of) sth逃避，回避，推脱，推诿（职责或责任）‎ ‎（2018全国卷3语填）The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged 65 (challenge).【2‎ due to adv. 由于；应归于 ‎(2018全国2)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.‎ ‎（2018江苏）Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.‎ ‎ (2018北京卷七选五) G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 52_ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits. ‎ ‎(2018全国3阅读D)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.‎ dull adj. 钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的；阴暗的 vt. 使迟钝；使阴暗；缓和vi. 减少；变迟钝 ‎(2017全国2卷cloze )In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too ‎ 43 .‎ ‎41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran ‎42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan ‎43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull eager adj.渴望的，热切的 ‎(2018全国卷3改错)Some of us were confident and eager （加to）take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.‎ earn 赚的，获得 ‎(2018北京B) The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.‎ effect n.影响，效果，作用 ‎(2018浙江语法填空) You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.‎ in effect 实际上，生效 ‎（2017全国2 D）Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.‎ side effects 副作用 ‎(2017全国1卷语填)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） as 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎（2018北京D）They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.‎ ‎ effective 有效的，起作用的 ‎(2018北京卷阅读C------Plastic-eating worms)‎ So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lies in the stomachs of some hungry worms.‎ ‎(2018全国1卷语填)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than 65 walking, cycling or swimming.‎ effort 努力，成就 ‎(2016全国1卷cloze )One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.‎ ‎59.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked ‎60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise 2） ‎(2018全国卷3 C)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.‎ ‎(2016北京 C )Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”‎ electronic adj. [ usually before noun]‎ ‎1.( of a device 装置 )  电子的；电子器件的 an electronic calculator 电子计算器 electronic music 电子音乐 ‎2. 电子设备的；电子器件的 an electronic engineer 电子工程师 ‎（2018全国1卷D）The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them.‎ electricity n.(u) 电；电能 a waste of electricity 浪费电 ‎33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?‎ A. To reduce the cost of minerals.‎ B. To test the life cycle of a product.‎ C. To update consumers on new technology.‎ D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.‎ embarrass vt. （尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬;  使困惑；使为难；使陷入困境 ‎(2018全国1卷B)24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? ‎ A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. ‎ B. She has started a new programme.‎ C. She dislikes working early in the morning. ‎ D. She has had a light budget for her family.‎ emission 排放 ‎(2018北京)While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.‎ Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题).‎ employee 雇员 ‎(2017全国3卷B) Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history.‎ employment 使用，雇用，职业 Seek employment谋职 ‎（2018北京阅读B.—find your adventure at the space and aviation center）‎ More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.‎ encounter偶然遇到，邂逅 ‎(2018天津卷阅读D)I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.‎ encourage ~ sb (in sth)支持；鼓励；激励；‎ ‎~ sth (in sb/sth)促进；助长；刺激；‎ ‎(2018全国2卷语法填空)Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve(64 )(improve) water quality.‎ ‎(2018全国2卷C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.‎ ‎(2018全国3阅读D)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.‎ ‎（2017年全国1卷B）These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.‎ ‎（2017全国1卷完型）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.‎ ‎(2018北京D)Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.‎ end up结束,告终,终结 ‎(2018浙江B)Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收营台) .‎ in the end 最后 ‎(2016浙江10月cloze )I was just astonished at the question in my own __53__. I was dumbfounded (惊呆）at the __54__ of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens," because __55__, you will find out, as the saying goes, "What goes around comes around."‎ ‎53.A. life B. job C. ease D. mind ‎54.A. explanation B. significance C. trick D. example ‎55.A. in this respect B. in the end C. in contrast D. in addition energetic 精力充沛的,充满活力的 ‎(2018全国1卷) Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 energetic (energy).‎ energize v. 激励，加强，使活跃，给与…以活力 ‎(2018全国卷2 七选五)Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.‎ ensure 保证，确保 ‎ ‎(2017全国3卷D) “We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”‎ enter 进入,开始参加 ‎(2017全国2卷cloze )In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .‎ ‎41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran ‎42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan ‎43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull entertain v.热情款待，使有兴趣；抱着；怀有 ‎(2018全国卷1 A)knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about President, Congress, memorials, and parks. ‎ ‎(2018北京D)Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.‎ entertainer:表演者 ‎(2017全国3卷A)Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. ‎ entire 全部的，整个的，全体的 ‎（2017全国1卷完型）My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.‎ ‎44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken ‎45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request equip 装备，配备 ‎ be equipped with 用...装备 ‎（2018全国卷1）All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. ‎ Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.‎ equipment[U]设备，装备 ‎(2017全国3卷B) Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.‎ estimate:v. 估计，估价;判断，评价n. 估计，估价；判断，看法 ‎（2018天津C）The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.‎ evaluate 评估，评价 ‎(2018全国1卷完型)Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“ The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”‎ ‎55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ‎ ‎56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill ‎57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ‎58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ‎ ‎59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ‎（2018北京卷七选五）However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can ‎ evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.‎ ‎(2018北京卷七选五)The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. 51 F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.‎ eventually 最后，终于 ‎(2018江苏)49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. ‎ 49. A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently ‎ 50. ‎50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost ‎(2018全国1卷完型) In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives.‎ ‎50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe ‎51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ‎52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally evolve 发展，进化 ‎(2018全国1卷D) This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.‎ excuse原谅，宽恕，辩解 ‎（2017全国2jaunty七选五）When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area 39. it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.‎ ‎(2017全国2卷Cloze) Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”‎ ‎56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting ‎57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored ‎58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held ‎59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary excitement n.兴奋，刺激 ‎（2018全国卷3语填）The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂‎ ‎47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around ‎48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort ‎49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing explore 探索，勘察，探测 ‎(2018全国卷1 A) Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.‎ ‎(2018全国1卷D)But the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function… ‎ ‎（2017全国1卷完型）After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.‎ ‎52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain ‎53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count ‎54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious ‎55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize exploration n. 探测；探究 ‎(2018全国1卷A) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C.‎ ‎（2017全国1卷完型）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).‎ ‎41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal ‎42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion explode 爆炸；爆破；爆裂; ‎ ‎~ (into/with sth)勃然（大怒）；大发（雷霆）；突然发生（危险）‎ ‎[ V] ~ (into/with sth)突然爆发，迸发（感情）‎ ‎~ (into sth)突然做起…来；突然活跃起来 ‎[ V] 突增；激增 the exploding world population ‎ ‎[ VN] 推翻；驳倒；破除 ‎（2016全国1卷cloze ） 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.‎ ‎51.A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching ‎52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm ‎53. A. for B. so C. and D. but ‎54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash ‎55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after explosion爆炸，爆破，爆裂（声）; 突增；猛增；激增 ‎ a population explosion 人口激增 ‎[ C] （感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发，迸发 ‎(2018浙江A)In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones.‎ extreme adj./n.--extremely go, etc. to exˈtremes /take sth to exˈtremes 走极端；被迫采取极端行为 ‎(2017全国1卷语填) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which 70 is not good for the health.‎ ‎(2017全国卷2语填)Later, engineers managed 68(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with ‎ the 69 intruduction (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most successful 70(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎