人教版选择性必修一课时素养评价 十三 Unit 5　Reading and Thinking 13页

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ 课时素养评价 十三 ‎　Unit 5　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1. Bill was continually (continue) changing his mind. ‎ ‎2. Yuan Longping was (be) born in 1930 in Beijing. ‎ ‎3. If your original request is denied, don’t be afraid to pursue (pursue)the matter.  ‎ ‎4. Mike found a challenging (challenge) job as a computer programmer in a big company. ‎ ‎5. He has been with the company since its creation (create) in 1989. ‎ ‎6. All varieties (variety) of goods for daily use are available. ‎ ‎7. Once Yuan envisioned rice plants as tall (tall) as sorghum. ‎ ‎8. Most students have to look for jobs after university graduation (graduate). ‎ ‎9. It takes patience to educate (educate) children.  ‎ Ⅱ. 选词填空 domestic　farming　celebrity　estimate　convince　shortage　solution　generate　advance　leisure ‎1. In 1944, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity. ‎ ‎2. Farmers had poor harvests and sometimes even had a shortage of food. ‎ ‎3. The first hybrid rice was used for farming in 1974. ‎ ‎4. It is estimated that about 1, 000 people attended the city marathon. ‎ ‎5. Women are still the main victims of domestic violence. ‎ ‎6. A solution to a problem or difficult situation is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is removed. ‎ ‎7. I’m not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else. ‎ ‎8. The company, New England Electric, burns coal to generate power. ‎ ‎9. I like to go to the cinema when I have leisure time. ‎ ‎10. The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat. ‎ Ⅲ. 根据提示翻译句子 ‎1. 袁隆平, 被誉为“杂交水稻之父”, 是中国最著名的科学家之一。(know as)‎ Yuan Longping, (who is) known as “the father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists.  ‎ ‎2. 袁隆平的父母希望他从事科学或医学事业。(want sb. to do)‎ Yuan Longping’s parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine.  ‎ ‎3. 1953年毕业后, 他担任研究员。(after doing)‎ After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher.  ‎ ‎4. 袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国, 还帮助养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家, 如印度和越南。(not just. . . but)‎ Yuan Longping’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam.  ‎ Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A Seawater rice test yield holds promise for harsh lands ‎　　By Mao Weihua and Zheng Caixiong in Urumuqi | chinadaily. com. cn | Updated: 2019-11-19 17: 01 ‎ The seawater rice, developed by agricultural scientist Yuan Longping and his team, achieved a theoretical yield of 546. 74 kilograms per mu (0. 07 hectares) in a paddy in Yopurga county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. ‎ ‎　　The figure was announced after a strict and public evaluation last month by a production testing expert group, which consisted of four renowned rice experts. ‎ ‎　　Yuan Longping’s research team, which started planting rice in the saline-alkali field in 2018, expanded their experimental rice field to more than 20 hectares this year in the county, located near China’s largest ‎ desert, the Taklimakan. ‎ ‎　　The rice output from the experimental rice field indicated that the saline-alkali land can be transformed into good rice fields in three to five years, said Wang Qi, an expert with Yuan Longping’s research team. ‎ ‎　　The trial plot to grow the seawater rice is of a heavy saline-alkali nature, with salinity coming to more than 17 per 1, 000 parts and the pH value reaching over 8. 0, but the seawater rice has the effect of improving the soil and reducing the saline-alkali content, Wang said. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇摘自《中国日报》的新闻报道, 主要介绍了袁隆平和他的研究团队研发的“海水稻”成功通过专家测试。‎ ‎1. Who reported the news? ‎ A. Wang Qi. ‎ B. Yuan Longping. ‎ C. Yuan Longping’s research team. ‎ D. Mao Weihua and Zheng Caixiong. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。本文是新闻报道, 根据标题下面的斜体字部分可知, 介绍新闻稿来源, 由《中国日报》记者毛卫华和郑彩雄报道。本题考查学生的“看”的能力, 要求学生学会在网页、报刊上搜寻所需信息。‎ ‎2. What’s the advantage of seawater rice? ‎ A. It achieved a yield of 546. 74 kg per hectare. ‎ B. It can be planted in the saline-alkali field. ‎ C. It doesn’t need so much sunlight. ‎ D. It can be planted everywhere. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。第一段提到海水稻的理论产量达到546. 74 kilograms per mu, 而不是per hectare, 因此A项错误, C和D文中未提到, 第三段提到海水稻的试验就是在 saline-alkali field进行的, 第四段也有提及。‎ ‎3. When did the seawater rice begin to be planted in Xinjiang by Yuan Longping and his team? ‎ A. Last month. 　　　　　　 B. In 2018. ‎ C. In November, 2019. D. In October. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句Yuan Longping’s research team, which started planting rice in the saline-alkali field in 2018. . . 可知, 海水稻是在2018年开始试验种植的。‎ ‎4. Where does this passage probably come from? ‎ A. A guide book. B. A TV program. ‎ C. A website. D. A text book. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。文章出处题。根据Updated: 2019-11-19 17: 01可知, 本文是2019-11-19 17: 01上传更新的, 因此可判断文章很可能来自一个网站。‎ B ‎　　A great woman once said, “Women must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be a challenge to others. ‎ ‎” These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart (1897—1937), a pioneer in aviation (航空领域), who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. ‎ ‎　　Her story ended in mystery when she disappeared without a trace (踪迹) during a flight over the Pacific Ocean. Theories about what happened to Earhart were proposed (提出), but nothing was ever confirmed (确认)—until now. A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee, US, determined that bones found in 1940 on a remote Pacific island belonged to Earhart. ‎ ‎　　Following the discovery, the world’s memories of the legendary (传奇的) female pilot were brought back to life. ‎ ‎　　Earhart was born in 1897. When she was young, she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male-dominated (男性为主的) professions, such as engineering and law. ‎ ‎　　But in 1920, Earhart’s life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved flying, so she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly by herself. To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs. ‎ ‎　　In 1932, Earhart flew solo (独自地) across the Atlantic, becoming the first woman ever to do so. She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives. ‎ ‎　　When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world. Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937, with her navigator (领航员) Fred Noonan. But one month later, they disappeared in bad weather in mid-flight. ‎ ‎　　Even though it’s still not clear how she ended up on the island, we’re one step closer to finding the answer. ‎ ‎　　And no matter what, Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了美国女飞行员埃尔哈特的事迹, 她是航空领域的先驱, 是第一位飞越大西洋的女性, 她不仅成功地做了一名飞行员, 还为女性设计服装。尽管她在飞越太平洋时失踪, 但她的事迹将永为大家传诵。‎ ‎5. What started Earhart’s interest in flying? ‎ A. Her parents’ influence. ‎ B. Her teacher’s encouragement. ‎ C. Her first experience as a passenger. ‎ D. Her childhood love for engineering. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。 细节理解题。由文章第五段But in 1920, Earhart’s life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. 可知答案选C。‎ ‎6. When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone? ‎ A. In 1920. 　 B. In 1932. 　C. In 1937. 　 D. In 1940. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。 细节理解题。由文中倒数第四段In 1932, Earhart flew solo across the Atlantic, becoming the first woman ever to do so. 可知答案选B。‎ ‎7. Which of the following best describes Earhart? ‎ A. Open-minded and patient. ‎ B. Creative and helpful. ‎ C. Talented and outgoing. ‎ D. Pioneering and determined. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章最后一段. . . Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman. 及上文叙述可知答案选D。‎ ‎8. What’s the article mainly about? ‎ A. The discovery of Earhart’s bones. ‎ B. Some possible causes of Earhart’s death. ‎ C. The inspiring life story of Earhart. ‎ D. What made Earhart a great pilot. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述美国女飞行员埃尔哈特的故事。‎ Ⅱ. 阅读填句 ‎　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎　　There’re two keys to being a better speaker. One is to concentrate more on the person you’re speaking to. The other is to focus on meeting their needs instead of your own. 　1　 ‎ ‎　　Use people’s names more. ‎ ‎　　Our names are “the sweetest and most important sound” to us. 　2　 In conversation, you can use this to your advantage by asking for their names, and then dropping their names occasionally throughout the conversation later on.  ‎ ‎　　　3　  ‎ ‎　　Talking about ourselves results in the same feeling of pleasure in the brain as food or money. Individuals place high subjective value on opportunities to express their thoughts and feelings. An attention-giver will give his attention to the individuals, and allow them to feel important. ‎ ‎　　Repeat the last three words. ‎ ‎　　　4　 Simply repeat the last two or three words an individual said in a sympathetic, questioning tone. This is known as “The Echo (回声) Effect”, which will allow the conversation to go back to the person, and make him feel more important.  ‎ ‎　　Stress similarities. ‎ ‎　　Naturally, we tend to bond with people who are like us. 　5　 When individuals were asked what they wanted in a partner, the majority said they would prefer a complementary (互补的) partner rather than a similar ‎ one. But the individuals were more likely to choose a partner who they thought was very similar to them.  ‎ A. Talk more about ourselves. ‎ B. Repeating makes your partner important. ‎ C. Encourage people to talk about themselves. ‎ D. However, we seem to be unaware of this fact. ‎ E. In brief, be an attention-giver rather than an attention-getter. ‎ F. Repetition is the most suitable in terms of good communication skills. ‎ G. We are more likely to be in tune with others when they say our names. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了几种聊天的技巧。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选E。本空总结上文, 引出下文, 故E项“总之, 做一个注意力给予者而不是注意力获得者”符合语境。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选G。根据该段小标题Use people’s names more. 和选项G中的“when they say our names”可知答案。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选C。由下文中“Talking about ourselves results in the same feeling of pleasure in the brain as food or money. ”一句可知, 谈论我们自己能像谈论食物和金钱一样让我们的大脑产生一种愉悦感, 再结合短文开头提到的成为一个健谈的人的两个关键点(更多地关注与你交谈的人、注意满足他们的需求)可知, 本段小标题应该是“鼓励人们谈论他们自己”, 故答案为C。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选F。根据该段小标题Repeat the last three words. 及选项F中的“Repetition”一词可知答案。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选D。空前提到“Naturally, we tend to bond with people who are like us. ”(自然地, 我们倾向于和像我们的人建立联系), 下文却说“. . . they would prefer a complementary partner rather than a similar one. ”(他们更喜欢与自己互补的同伴, 而不是和自己类似的)。故D项“然而, 我们似乎不知道这一事实”符合语境。‎ 语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2020·忻州高二检测)‎ ‎　　Beijing Daxing International Airport, 1. __________ new engine of our country’s economy, which was put into 2. __________ (operate) on September ‎ ‎25, 2019, is really 3. __________ (amaze).  ‎ ‎　　The airport 4. __________ (shape) like a giant star has its domestic and international departure halls stacked vertically(垂直地). This is the first such design ‎ ‎5. __________ worldwide airports, and offers passengers more convenient and ‎ ‎6. __________ (fast) check-in and transfer services, significantly 7. __________ (reduce) pressure on the existing Capital International Airport.  ‎ ‎　　Located in the south of Beijing, the new low-carbon airport 8. ‎ ‎_______‎ ‎( expect) to serve as China’s largest intergrated 3-D transportation hub(综合立体交通枢纽)and one of the largest worldwide. Terminal(航站楼)1 has an annual capacity(容量)of 45 million passengers at its opening, 9. __________ will be able to meet the transportation demand of the upcoming 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 100 million passengers, 10. __________ it reaches its full operational capacity, are forecast to go through the airport annually.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文讲述北京大兴国际机场的通航。‎ ‎1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。new engine前需用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2. 【解析】operation。考查名词。put into operation“投入运营”, 介词into后需接名词, 因此答案为operation。‎ ‎3. 【解析】amazing。考查形容词。在be动词后面作表语, 应该用amazing。‎ ‎4. 【解析】shaped。考查非谓语动词。动词的过去分词作后置定语。答案为shaped。‎ ‎5. 【解析】among。考查介词。在世界范围内的机场当中, 应该用among。‎ ‎6. 【解析】faster。考查形容词的比较级。and连接并列成分, 由前面的more convenient可知, and后面也应该是比较级, 因此答案为faster。‎ ‎7. 【解析】reducing。考查非谓语动词。逗号后面应该是动词-ing形式作状语, 表示结果。故答案为reducing。‎ ‎8. 【解析】is expected。考查被动语态。低碳机场有望……, ‎ 此处表示被人们希望, 因此应该是is expected。‎ ‎9. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。根据语境, 此处应该用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面的句子, 答案为which。‎ ‎10. 【解析】when/if/after。考查连词。根据语境, 此处应该用表示条件的if或者表示时间的连词when或after。‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块