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【英语】2018届二轮复习时态和语态语法填空学案(含详细解析)(9页)

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‎2018届 二轮复习 时态和语态 学案 A组 2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)‎ ‎1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.‎ ‎2.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________‎ ‎3.(2016·全国Ⅱ,43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.‎ ‎4.(2016·全国Ⅲ,42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.‎ ‎5.(2016·全国Ⅲ,49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.‎ ‎6.(2016·北京,21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ ‎7.(2016·北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?‎ ‎—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.‎ ‎8.(2016·北京,25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.‎ ‎9.(2016·北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.‎ ‎10.(2016·四川,阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.‎ ‎11.(2016·四川,61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.‎ ‎12.(2016·江苏,22)More efforts, as reported,________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.‎ ‎13.(2016·江苏,29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.‎ ‎14.(2016·浙江,9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.‎ ‎15.(2016·浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.‎ ‎16.(2015·江苏,30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.‎ ‎17.(2015·湖南,22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.‎ ‎18.(2015·湖南,25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”‎ ‎19.(2015·湖南,28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”‎ ‎20.(2015·湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.‎ ‎21.(2015·北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?‎ ‎—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.‎ ‎22.(2015·北京,26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.‎ ‎23.(2015·北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?‎ ‎—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.‎ ‎24.(2015·北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right.I ________(call)him later.‎ ‎25.(2015·浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.‎ ‎26.(2015·重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?‎ ‎—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.‎ ‎27.(2015·重庆,13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut).‎ ‎28.(2015·陕西,22)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.‎ ‎29.(2015·陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.‎ ‎30.(2015·四川,4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.‎ ‎31.(2015·天津,6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.‎ ‎32.(2015·天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides.‎ ‎33.(2015·安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(leave)my book in the cafe.‎ ‎34.(2015·安徽,29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come.‎ ‎35.(2015·福建,26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎36.(2015·福建,30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.‎ ‎37.(2014·安徽,23)The twins,who ________(finish) their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.‎ ‎38.(2014·北京,22)—Hi,let's go skating.‎ ‎—Sorry,I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.‎ ‎39.(2014·北京,31)—What time is it?‎ ‎—I have no idea.But just a minute,I ________(check) it for you.‎ ‎40.(2014·大纲全国,22)Unless extra money________(find),the theatre will close.‎ ‎41.(2014·福建,23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?‎ ‎—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.‎ ‎42.(2014·湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.‎ ‎43.(2014·江苏,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?‎ ‎—Well,the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.‎ ‎44.(2014·山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________(expect).‎ ‎45.(2014·山东,5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.‎ B组 2016~2015模拟精选题 ‎1.(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen).‎ ‎2.(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?‎ ‎—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.‎ ‎3.(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.‎ ‎4.(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.‎ ‎5.(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy!‎ ‎—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.‎ ‎6.(2016·兰州联考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.‎ ‎—Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.‎ ‎7.(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours.‎ ‎8.(2015·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.‎ ‎9.(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008,over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia.‎ ‎10.(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years,the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.‎ ‎11.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry,but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.‎ ‎12.(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business,which sounds really good for us.‎ ‎13.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.‎ ‎14.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully,the same way you would handle any other hot potato.‎ ‎15.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child,I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.‎ ‎16.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy:What about his sister,Kate? Did she pass?‎ Tom:Oh,yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.‎ ‎17.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks,rather than knives and forks,because Chinese people,under the influence of Confucianism,________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.‎ ‎18.(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car,________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.‎ 参考答案 A组 2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)‎ ‎1.was allowed [根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知,我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。]‎ ‎2.using→ used [be used for “被用来做”,为固定短语。]‎ ‎3.is [考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...,动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式,且这里说的是一个客观事实,故要用is。]‎ ‎4.be made [考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]‎ ‎5.were [考查时态。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]‎ ‎6.was working [考查时态。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型be doing...when...结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻,故用was working。]‎ ‎7.have been waiting [考查时态。句意:——请问,你们在等哪场电影?——最新的《星际大战》,我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知,动作从过去延续到现在,并对现在产生直接影响,且动作还可能延续,故用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎8.have read [考查时态。句意:我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了,我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作,与现在有联系,故用现在完成时。]‎ ‎9.will be rewarded [考查时态和语态。句意:学生们一直努力学习他们的功课,他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知,reward这一动作发生在have been working之后,故用将来时态,reward和efforts之间为被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。]‎ ‎10.caused [考查时态,和前面的quickened并列关系。]‎ ‎11.is loved [全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状,panda与love之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎12.will be made [考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:正如报道的那样,在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知,此处要用一般将来时,再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎13.has been learning [考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意:大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相声几十年了,他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades可知,表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来),故此处要用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎14.had become [考查动词的时态。句意:到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by+过去时间作状语,谓语应用过去完成时态。]‎ ‎15.reflected [考查时态。句意:当最后决定选一门课程时,我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程。主句用的一般过去时,从句也如此。]‎ ‎16.were [句意:价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的,没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]‎ ‎17.will find [句意:在你浏览这本书时,你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”,在从句中使用的是一般现在时,所以主句使用一般将来时,即所谓“主将从现”,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。]‎ ‎18.asked [句意:在我问“现在你想让我干什么?”时,我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致,而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]‎ ‎19.was looking [句意:他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后平静地说:“为什么这样盯着看我?” must have done是对过去情况的推测,that后面应该使用过去时,在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我?”所使用的时态为进行时,可知此处为过去进行时。]‎ ‎20.was held [句意:我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动,但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时,此处是并列谓语,也应该使用一般过去时;hold back和主语I之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。]‎ ‎21.were treated [句意:——你们聚会玩得快乐吗?——是的,主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 ]‎ ‎22.has made [句意:在最近的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。]‎ ‎23.had given [句意:——你们找到安的家有困难吗?——真的没有,她已经给了我们清晰的说明,我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”,故用过去完成时。]‎ ‎24.will call [句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的,过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]‎ ‎25.was going to [句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候,几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知,此处要用过去将来时。]‎ ‎26.changed [句意:——彼特要来吗?——不,当接到一个电话后,他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎27.has been cut [句意:在我的家乡,当所有的小麦被收割完后,总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前,要用完成时,且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系,故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句,在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]‎ ‎28.has been working [句意:马蒂一直以来真的是很努力地写这本书,他认为他到星期五就能写完了。考查时态。他的书还没有写完,现在正在努力写,用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作,并且很有可能还要持续下去。]‎ ‎29.was to become/would become [句意:大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。考查动词时态。注定成为,需要用was to become;主句是一般过去时,从句也可以用过去将来时。]‎ ‎30.will be built [考查时态。句意:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知,此空为将来时的被动形式。]‎ ‎31.will be teaching [句意:琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为那时她将在上课。考查将来进行时。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon,表示将来某个时刻正在做某事,要用将来进行时。]‎ ‎32.has been reached [句意:尽管之前进行了几次谈判,但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时,主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系,故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]‎ ‎33.had left [句意:我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。考查动词的时态。realized后省略了that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致,“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前,应该用过去完成时。]‎ ‎34.will be built [句意:据报道, 未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in years to come可知该题应为将来时态,再者station和build之间构成被动关系,故用将来时的被动语态。]‎ ‎35.was chosen [句意:令我高兴的是,我被从好几百人中选出参加这次开幕式。考查动词的时态语态。我被选中,应该用被动语态。]‎ ‎36.has been writing [句意:——彼得去哪儿了?我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆,从那之后,一直在那里写论文。考查时态。根据句意,可以看出早饭之后,彼得一直在持续写的动作,很有可能现在还在持续,故用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎37.had finished 38.am filling 39.will check 40.is found ‎41.stayed 42.have been trying 43.have covered 44.had expected  45.would buy ‎ B组 两年模拟精选改编(2016~2015)‎ ‎1.listened [考查时态。and连接了两个并列的谓语动词,和前面的sat down并列。]‎ ‎2.stayed [考查动词的时态。据句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国,但已经回来,所以I________there only for seven days是过去的事,所以应用一般过去时态。]‎ ‎3.have been thinking [考查时态。句意:我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续,直到说话的时候才刚好结束。]‎ ‎4.had been asked [考查时态和语态。句意:直到我问了他三次,他才告诉我实情。主语he和ask之间是被动关系,并且发生在told之前,用过去完成时。]‎ ‎5.is driving [句意:——这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了!——冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知:使用现在进行时。]‎ ‎6.have been writing [考查时态。句意:——我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。——不要打扰我,我今天早晨一直在写每日报告,现在还没有完成。根据句意,此处表示的从过去起一直持续的动作,用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎7.had shopped [考查固定句型中的时态。It was the fourth time...从句中应该用过去完成时态。]‎ ‎8.results [考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析,动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语,result是谓语动词,应当考虑时态;根据句子意思“急于求成,往往事与愿违”,是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,故填results。]‎ ‎9.had been put [考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:到2008年4月份,1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上。和时间状语by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时,而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系。]‎ ‎10.has been marked [考查时态。由时间状语for thousands of years可知,谓语动词要用现在完成时,表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]‎ ‎11.be delayed [考查语态。the bus和delay之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。]‎ ‎12.are being encouraged [考查时态和语态。句意:现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业,对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时,学生与鼓励之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。]‎ ‎13.have adopted [考查时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知,该状语要与现在完成时连用。]‎ ‎14.be dealt [考查语态。主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。]‎ ‎15.was feeling [考查时态。根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态,表示“一直”,这里是过去的事情,所以用过去进行时。]‎ ‎16.got [考查时态。答句意为“好像她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎17.have considered [考查时态。中国人在儒家思想的影响下,传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果,故要用现在完成时。]‎ ‎18.seized [考查一般过去时。他从汽车里面跳了出来,抓住一个男孩。和jumped,pushed构成并列谓语,故要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎ ‎

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