四川省树德中学2020届高三三诊考试英语试题 Word版含解析 28页

www.ks5u.com 树德中学高2017级三诊模拟考试英语试题 第I卷（100分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man worried about?‎ A. The cost.‎ B. The work time.‎ C. The medicine’s side effects.‎ ‎2. What does Michael want to do?‎ A. Learn English. B. Post a letter. C. Submit a form.‎ ‎3. Which club did the girl probably join last year?‎ A. The algebra club. B. The language club. C. The sports club.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The weather. B. The skyscrapers. C. The dark night.‎ ‎5. How long is the man’s speech?‎ A. About three minutes.‎ B. About four minutes.‎ C. About five minutes.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ A. Packing for a trip.‎ - 28 -‎ B. Buying a suitcase.‎ C. Checking for security.‎ ‎7. What will the man take with him on the plane?‎ A. His extra shoes. B. His large jacket. C. His lightest clothes.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son.‎ B. Coach and player.‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎9. What will the boy do to change his habits?‎ A. Practice sports less.‎ B. Try a new learning method.‎ C. Set aside more time in studying.‎ ‎10. How does the boy feel about his studies?‎ A. Serious. B. Confident. C. Confused.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How many fish have been put back?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎12. What can be said about the man?‎ A. He wants only young fish.‎ B. He wants to keep the environment healthy.‎ C. He wants to catch the biggest one.‎ ‎13 Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. On a boat.‎ B. In a car.‎ C. At the speakers’ house.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What is the man doing?‎ A. Giving a speech.‎ - 28 -‎ B. Conducting a program.‎ C. Having a psychology class.‎ ‎15. What percentage of the teenagers experience depression according to the woman?‎ A. About 33%. B. About 25%. C. About 50%.‎ ‎16. How can parents help their kids avoid depression?‎ A. By just being around them.‎ B. By hiring consultants for them.‎ C. By taking part in special activities.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about Shirley’s parents?‎ A. They live in Barbados.‎ B. They work in Brooklyn College.‎ C. They were poor in Shirley’s childhood.‎ ‎18. How long did Shirley Chisholm work in the low Manhattan?‎ A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For seven years.‎ ‎19. What happened to Shirley Chisholm in 1952?‎ A. She gained a degree in education.‎ B. She attended New York University.‎ C. She was elected to the New York State Assembly.‎ ‎20. Why did Shirley Chisholm decide to run for President of the United Sates?‎ A. To show she was able to govern the country well.‎ B. To make more American people live a better life.‎ C. To get rid of discrimination against black women in society.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Join us for an exciting day of music at the UNI Dome with the Panther Marching Band!‎ - 28 -‎ Band Day is perfect for high school band students in grades 9—12. Come and join us for an outstanding, positive and friendly musical and social experience for high school band students! We hope you'll enjoy the fellowship with other band students throughout the state and the fantastic performances of bands!‎ Directors who wish to bring their full bands or a smaller group of band students should find this to be an easy and fun event to organize and attend! Individual（个体的）students who wish to participate as single performers are strongly encouraged to attend! You'll have a chance to meet our fantastic students and perform in a friendly, welcoming environment!‎ Date： November 9‎ Music： A link to download music will be included in your confirmation email after you register. Music will be available at that link no later than September 1.‎ Registration:‎ ‎●Band directors registering full bands or groups of students from the same band should register here： https: //bands, uni. edu/band-day-group-registration ‎●Individual students registering independently may register here： https：//bands. uni. edu/panther-band- day-individual-registration Cost： $ 10. 00 per student includes： admission to the game, pizza dinner, music and a Band Day T-Shirt.‎ Notes：‎ ‎●We've changed our payment method to improve the registration process. Individual students must pay using a credit card at the time of registration. Band directors may either pay with credit card or mail a check made out to Panther Marching Band.‎ ‎●Final deadline for registration submissions is Monday, October 14.‎ ‎●Due to space limitations, band/individual students may be limited to a first-reply basis.‎ ‎1. How can a participant benefit from the event?‎ A. Listen to their favorite popular music.‎ B. Get a chance to join a band they love.‎ - 28 -‎ C. Chat with famous musicians face to face.‎ D. Know new people and enjoy performances.‎ ‎2. When can a participant use the link in the confirmation email to download music?‎ A. On August 30. B. On September 2.‎ C. On October 14 D. On November 9.‎ ‎3. What are you expected to do to participate as an individual student?‎ A. Ask for a band director's company. B. Send a 10-dollar check to the Band.‎ C. Pay 10 dollars with your credit card. D. Email the Band just on November 9.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则广告。Band Day最适合9-12年级的高中乐队学生。快来加入我们，为高中乐队学生带来一场精彩、积极、友好的音乐和社会体验吧!这则广告介绍Band Day乐队的有关事宜。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中We hope you'll enjoy the fellowship with other band students throughout the state and the fantastic performances of bands!和第三段You'll have a chance to meet our fantastic students and perform in a friendly, welcoming environment!可知，参加者通过认识新朋友，欣赏表演，从活动中获益。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Music： A link to download music will be included in your confirmation email after you register. Music will be available at that link no later than September 1.“在您注册后，下载音乐的链接将包含在您的确认电子邮件中。音乐将在9月1日之前在该链接提供”。由此推知，在八月三十日参加者可以使用电邮确认中的链接下载音乐。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中Cost： $ 10. 00 per student includes： admission to the game, pizza dinner, music and a Band Day T-Shirt.可知，作为一个独立的学生，你应该用你的信用卡付10美元。故选C。‎ B Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half - 28 -‎ ‎ years, the anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city.‎ Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestone—one million cigarette butts.‎ ‎“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “I’m just shocked that I had to pick up so many. I’ve ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Don’t throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”‎ With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one person’s efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.‎ Sally knows her city’s cigarette butt littering problem won’t be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sights—two million cigarette butts.‎ Word of the Butt Lady’s efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.‎ ‎4. Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?‎ A. To entertain the crowds.‎ B. To monitor the smokers.‎ C. To attract people’s attention.‎ D. To record the number of butts.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎5. How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?‎ A. Excited but upset. B. Shocked and sorry C. Frightened but content. D. Astonished and desperate.‎ ‎6. From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?‎ A. She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.‎ B. She will work in other cities in California in the future.‎ C. She has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.‎ D. She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.‎ ‎7. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. California’s “Butt Lady”.‎ B. Fighting against smoking.‎ C. Californians health problems.‎ D. Smoking problems in California.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，吸烟有害健康，有时候让人更加烦恼的是随处可见的烟头。在美国加利福尼亚有这样一位“烟头女士（她利用业余时间捡拾烟头，并在最近捡到了第100万个烟头！‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 事实细节题。由第二段中To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet（平板电脑）一句可知为了记录自己捡到的烟头数量， the Butt Lady带了平板电脑。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知Sally很厌烦看到这么多烟头，她对捡起来这么多数量的烟头感到震惊，并且劝告大家最好不要吸烟。因此她的感受应该是“震惊和难过的”。故B项最恰当。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段and already has a new milestone in her sights—two million cigarette butts可知C项正确。根据第三段…I’ve ever picked up 3,000 butts in one - 28 -‎ ‎ day…可知A项错误；根据最后一段可知Sally的行动影响了邻近的城市，但并不是她要去邻近的城市工作，故B项错误；根据倒数第三段Members of the local community even came out to cheer可知D项错误。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文讲了来自加利福尼亚州的一位女士在业余时间捡起了一百万个烟头，并且获得了“烟头女士”的称号的故事，故A项最恰当。‎ C We've all experienced it. We invite a friend to dinner, only to learn that she is the dreaded "V-word". Vegan is someone who allows a diet that contains no animal meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, or any other food that comes from animals. They differ from vegetarians, who generally still eat dairy and eggs as part of their diets. Vegans also typically abstain from using any other products that come from animals, such as honey and leather jackets.‎ Back in 2008, vegans only accounted for around 0.5 percent of the U. S. population, or about one million people. As of polls taken in 2014, vegans now make up roughly 2.5 percent of the population. At least in the United States, women seem to be far bigger fans of veganism, making up around 79 percent of vegans.‎ People on a vegan diet tend to be leaner. In a cross-sectional study of nearly 40,000 adults, meat eaters had the highest mean body mass index, or BMI. Vegetarians were in the middle, and vegans had the lowest. Based on several studies from Finland, some scientists have suggested that vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎). Vegans also appear to have lower rates of hypertension(高血压) than both meat eaters and vegetarians. Vegans also typically have lower cardio metabolic(心脏代谢) risks for conditions like heart disease or strokes.‎ While there certainly may be some health advantages in going vegan, there seems to be some common deficiencies in the diet. One of these deficiencies is with the vitamin B-12. The ADA states that there are no natural plant foods that contain any significant amount of the vitamin. Vegans can still get it, but they need to take a vitamin or consume fortified foods like soy milk and certain breakfast cereals. Omega-3 fatty acids(欧米珈-3 脂肪酸) are also very difficult to come by on a vegan - 28 -‎ ‎ diet, but this can be overcome through the consumption of algae(海藻) supplements. With vegans requiring supplementation to meet their nutritional needs, it supports the claim that veganism is unnatural, but that doesn't necessarily mean it's unhealthy.‎ Many health organizations, including the ADA, state that well-planned vegan diets are healthy and nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. It seems like no matter what your dietary preferences are, a healthy lifestyle can be achieved on or off a vegan diet.‎ ‎8. Which example illustrates he/she is a vegan?‎ A. His/Her diet is made up of large amounts of plant-based carbohydrates.‎ B. He/She eats meat on special occasions, usually pork, as well as small amounts of fish on a weekly basis.‎ C. He/She believes small amounts of animal products are vital to good health, and they insist on eating them every day.‎ D. He/She fries French fries by animal oil.‎ ‎9. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Finland is the leading country in the world to study veganism.‎ B. Vegetarians had the highest mean BMI.‎ C. Vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of cancer.‎ D. The number of vegan in the U. S. is on the rise.‎ ‎10. Vitamin B-12 can be got from _______.‎ A. various vegetables B. soy milk and cereals C. water D. sunbath ‎11. What is the writer's attitude towards going vegan?‎ A. Objective. B. Subjective.‎ C. Critical. D. Disapproval.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ - 28 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纯素食主义者人数在美国正在上升，指出吃纯素的人往往更瘦，素食饮食可能有助于类风湿性关节炎的治疗，以及纯素食主义者患心脏病或中风等疾病的风险通常也较低。同时也说明了纯素食主义者的饮食中也存在一些普遍的缺陷。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Vegan is someone who allows a diet that contains no animal meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, or any other food that comes from animals.可知纯素食主义者是指不吃任何动物的肉、鱼、蛋、奶制品或任何其他来自动物的食物的人。由此可推知，A选项“他/她的饮食中含有大量的植物性碳水化合物”能说明他/她是纯素食主义者。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Back in 2008, vegans only accounted for around 0.5 percent of the U. S. population, or about one million people. As of polls taken in 2014, vegans now make up roughly 2.5 percent of the population.可知在2008年，纯素食者只占美国人口的0.5%，也就是大约100万人。2014年的民意调查显示，纯素食者现在约占总人口的2.5%。由此可知，D选项“美国纯素食者的人数正在上升”正确，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Vegans can still get it, but they need to take a vitamin or consume fortified foods like soy milk and certain breakfast cereals.可知纯素食者仍然可以得到它，但他们需要服用维生素或食用强化食品，如豆奶和某些早餐谷物。由此可知，维生素B-12可以从豆奶和谷物中获得。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知第三段Based on several studies from Finland, some scientists have suggested that vegan diets may be helpful in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎). Vegans also appear to have lower rates of hypertension(高血压) than both meat eaters and vegetarians. 说明了吃纯素的人往往更瘦，素食饮食可能有助于类风湿性关节炎的治疗，以及纯素食主义者患心脏病或中风等疾病的风险通常也较低，但是第四段While there certainly may be some health advantages in going vegan, there seems to be some common deficiencies in the die指出纯素食主义者的饮食中也存在一些普遍的缺陷。由此可推知，作者对成为素食主义者态度是客观的。故选A。‎ D ‎ “Today, technical innovations dominate our everyday life in many areas. New technologies, however, always are associated with risks-and these are also seen by ‎ - 28 -‎ laymen,” says Christoph Böhmert, first author of the recently published study and researcher of the Science Communication Group of KIT's Institute for German Studies. “It is crucial to enable adequate communication between science and society, which does not only consider scientific findings, but also concerns of the population.” The study clearly showed that communication of risks may be complicated sometimes. Information on efficient precautions was found to lead to an increased risk perception by the recipients of the information.‎ In their study, the researchers analyzed communication about a technology that has become indispensable in our life-mobile communications and the electromagnetic fields(电磁场) on which it is based. All over the world, radiation protection authorities, such as the German Federal Office for Radiation Protection, communicate the current state of research into risks of electromagnetic fields as follows: Investigations made and all findings obtained so far do not allow any conclusions to be drawn with respect to mobile communications being a risk for human health. But, the experts continue, there still are knowledge gaps as regards long-term impacts. Then, measures are recommended to reduce exposure of the individual to electromagnetic fields.‎ It had been known from previous studies already that information on precautions may increase worries. It had been suspected that people conclude from the recommendation of precautions that there really is a risk. This effect was not confirmed by the recent study. The scientists rather attributed the increased worries to a lack of knowledge about the propagation(传播) of electromagnetic fields.‎ Within the framework of the study, the recommended precautions were submitted to 1717 Australians, together with one of six information brochures providing scientific background information. When test persons were given not only the recommendations, but also explained why observation of these tips strongly reduces their exposure to electromagnetic fields, worries increased. For example, scientists explained to the test persons that telephone conversations with a headset largely reduce exposure. When a mobile phone is located ten centimeters instead of just one centimeter away from the ear, the electric power absorbed by the ear is about one - 28 -‎ ‎ hundredth of the initial value. Hence, their own mobile phone usually causes an exposure that by far exceeds that of mobile communications stations that are generally referred to as “cellphone towers”. While the scientists wanted to explain the effectiveness of precautions, test persons mainly considered this information to be an indication of their mobile phone-not the transmission towers-being dangerous. As a result, they perceived increased risk potentials for telephone conversations with their mobile phones.‎ ‎“The study reveals that messages on precautions and information are a double-edged sword in terms of subjective risk perception. Their use should be far better understood,” Boehmert says.‎ ‎12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Adequate information on efficient precautions can relieve the concerns of the public.‎ B. Mobile communications definitely do harm to people's health in the long run.‎ C. Information about technologies and their risks may have undesired side effects.‎ D. Observation of the precautions can help reduce the concerns of the public.‎ ‎13. According to the passage, we can conclude that the best way to relieve the inappropriate worries is to _______.‎ A. enable the users to know better of science and technology B. produce new electric products with a lower radiation value C. provide the public with less information on effective precaution D. inform the public about the potential risks with more patience ‎14. The underlined word “precaution” ( first appears in paragraph 1) has the closest meaning to _______.‎ A. introduction B. intention C. recommendation D. prevention ‎15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Science and Technology: A Double-edged Sword B. Technical Innovation: Worries and Information C. Science and Technology: Security Tips for Users - 28 -‎ D. Technical Innovations: Effectiveness of Precautions ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于技术及其风险的信息可能有不良的副作用，一方面让人们加以防范，同时也增加了过度恐惧，所以要学会有效的预防。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中The study clearly showed that communication of risks may be complicated sometimes. Information on efficient precautions was found to lead to an increased risk perception by the recipients of the information.可知研究清楚地表明，风险沟通有时可能是复杂的。关于风险的预防知识，反而加剧了人们对风险的认识。由此可知，关于技术及其风险的信息可能会产生意想不到的副作用。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中The scientists rather attributed the increased worries to a lack of knowledge about the propagation of electromagnetic fields.可知科学家们将这种担忧的增加归咎于对电磁场传播知识的缺乏。由此可推知，减轻不适当的担忧的最好方法是让用户更好地了解科学和技术。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。短文主要通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于技术及其风险的信息可能有不良的副作用，一方面让人们加以防范，同时也增加了过度恐惧。再根据根据上文The study clearly showed that communication of risks may be complicated sometimes.可知研究清楚地表明，风险沟通有时可能很复杂。以及后文was found to lead to an increased risk perception by the recipients of the information.可知有关有效预防措施的信息被发现会导致信息接收者的风险认知增加。下文对此观点进行了论证。故划线单词意思为“预防”。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中The study clearly showed that communication of risks may be complicated sometimes. Information on efficient precautions was found to lead to an increased risk perception by the recipients of the - 28 -‎ ‎ information.可知研究清楚地表明，风险沟通有时可能是复杂的。有关有效预防措施的信息被发现会导致信息接收者的风险认知增加。结合作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于技术及其风险的信息可能有不良的副作用，要学会有效的预防。故D选项“技术创新：预防措施的有效性”符合文章标题。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What is mental health?‎ Mental health is an expression we use every day, so it might surprise you that the term ‘mental health’ is frequently misunderstood. ___16___‎ According to the WHO, however, mental health is “a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can deal with the normal stresses of life, can work fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community.”‎ ‎___17___‎ To make things a bit clearer, some experts have tried coming up with different terms to explain the difference between ‘mental health’ and ‘mental health conditions’, such as ‘good mental health’, ‘mental well-being’, and even ‘happiness’. ___18___‎ As a result, some of them have tried to explain the difference by talking about a continuous whole where mental health is at one end of the range while mental health conditions are at the other.‎ Research shows that high levels of mental health are associated with increased learning, creativity and productivity. _____19_____ In contrast, mental health conditions can cause distress and bad effect on relationships. They are also related to poor physical health and death from suicide.‎ ‎___20___ The fact that someone is not experiencing a mental health condition doesn’t necessarily mean his mental health is good. Likewise, it’s possible to be diagnosed with a mental health condition while feeling well in many aspects of life.‎ Briefly, mental health is about being emotionally and socially healthy – the way we think, feel and develop relationships - and not merely the absence of a mental health condition.‎ A. So instead of being about ‘what’s the problem?’, it’s really about ‘what’s going well?'.‎ - 28 -‎ B. It is often mistakenly used as a substitute (替代) for mental health conditions.‎ C. This, however, will help prevent mental health conditions.‎ D. But others argue that using more words to describe the same thing just adds to the confusion.‎ E. They can also improve social relationships and physical health.‎ F. Many people are affected by depressions, anxiety and suicide.‎ G. But it’s important to remember that mental health is complex.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了什么是心理健康。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“心理健康是我们每天使用的一种表达方式，因此“心理健康”经常被误解的‘可能会让你感到惊讶。”可知，B项“它经常被错误地用作精神健康状况的替代品。”符合此处语境。原文中的is frequently misunderstood与选项中的is often mistakenly used相对应。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“为了让事情更清楚一些，一些专家尝试用不同的术语来解释‘心理健康’和‘心理健康状况’之间的区别”可知，A项关于一个问题使用不同的提问方式的描述符合此处语境。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“一些专家尝试用不同的术语来解释‘心理健康’和‘心理健康状况’之间的区别，诸如‘良好的心理健康’、‘心理健康’甚至‘幸福’。”可知，D项“但也有人认为，用更多的词来描述同一件事只会增加困惑。”符合此处语境。原文中的some experts与选项中的others相对应。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“相反，心理健康状况会对人际关系造成困扰和不良影响。它们还与身体健康不良和自杀死亡有关。”可知，E项“高水平的心理健康还可以改善社会关系和身体健康。”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“事实上，一个人没有精神健康状况并不一定意味着他的精神健康是好的。同样，在生活的许多方面都感觉良好的同时，也有可能被诊断为精神疾病。”可知，G项“但重要的是要记住心理健康是复杂的。”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很多同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第3小题，根据上文“一些专家尝试用不同的术语来解释‘心理健康’和‘心理健康状况’之间的区别，例如‘良好的心理健康’、‘心理健康’甚至‘幸福’。”可知，D项“但也有人认为，用更多的词来描述同一件事只会增加困惑。”符合此处语境。原文中的some experts与选项中的others相对应。故D选项正确。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 完形填空 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a.m. start time.‎ Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously___21___ground.‎ Certainly I hit my toe against or___22___on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night’s storm___23___in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps___24___Sometimes a piece of moon donates some___25___to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no___26___clues for where I step.‎ My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ Our leader___27___bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.‎ ‎“See with your___28___,” the leader told us over and over again.‎ ‎___29___, that advice took effect. With____30____and courage, it didn’t take long before our feet became____31____to the ground’s textures(质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to____32____for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in____33____of possible fall But mistakes____34____happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since the pace is____35____, there is little damage except to pride. Once____36____, I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.‎ On my way home, as dawn____17____ day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life.‎ The same rules often___37___for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses — and don’t be___38___Although the path is full of____39____— hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor — the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life.‎ ‎21. A. level B. soft C. wet D. hard ‎22. A. step B. tour C. trip D. go ‎23. A. stand B. hang C. stain D. lie ‎24. A. break B. sink C. walk D. remove ‎25. A. coldness B. light C. loneliness D. courage ‎26. A. vague B. typical C. visual D. conscious ‎27. A. forbade B. shone C. removed D. collected ‎28. A. eyes B. toes C. hands D. feet ‎29. A. Directly B. Amazingly C. Possibly D. Luckily ‎30. A. contribution B. appreciation C. concentration D. expectation ‎31. A. suspicious B. cautious C. tentative D.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ sensitive ‎32. A. explore B. head C. clarify D. assess ‎33. A. need B. search C. advance D. spite ‎34. A. also B. still C. even D. ever ‎35. A. rapid B. mild C. slow D. gentle ‎36. A. up B. down C. out D. away ‎37. A. makes up for B. makes way for C. makes use of D. makes sense of ‎38. A. work B. apply C. answer D. suit ‎39. A. disappointed B. confused C. scared D. annoyed ‎40. A. darkness B. hopelessness C. anxieties D. uncertainties ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了我在领队的带领下在黑暗中穿过森林，失去了视线的情况下只能用脚探路，作者联想到我们的人生之路，只有脚踏实地，全神贯注慢慢来，才能不断前行。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的徒步旅行，路变得非常熟悉。但是，岩石和树根已经神奇地从以前的地表水平裸露出来。A. level水平的；B. soft 柔软的；C. wet 湿的；D. hard困难的。多年后，原来的树长大了，树根大到突出了地面，岩石经过多年雨水的冲刷露出了地面。文中level ground 指的是水平地面。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我的脚趾碰到了或者说是绊倒了一些看不见的障碍。A. step步伐； B. tour观光；C. trip旅行; 绊倒，绊; 轻快地走，跳；D. go 走。or 引出句子即对前一句I hit my toe against 进行解释，而且句中提到unseen barriers即看不见的障碍，所以填trip指绊倒。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从昨夜的风暴中倒下的树枝在地上埋伏着等待。 A. stand 站立；B. hang绞死；C. stain玷污；D. lie 躺; 说谎; 坐落在; 处于…状态。根据“Fallen branches from last night’s storm”可知，树枝在地上埋伏着等待。lie in wait for埋伏着等待；此处用的是一种拟人的手法。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：层层的秋天树叶创造一个虚假的地面，我的信任的脚步沉了下去 A. break （使） 破; 打破; （纪录） （常指好天气） 突变; 开始;； B. sink下沉，淹没; 下落; 退去; 渐渐进入; C. walk 走步；D. remove 去除; 开除; 脱掉，拿下; 迁移。根据上文可知，昨夜刚刚下完雨，所以地面是松弛的，所以走路时，脚会往下陷。 故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时月亮会为神秘的路径捐赠一些光。 A. coldness寒冷;B. light光; C. loneliness 孤独;D. courage勇气。文章第一段第一句提到it is dark now,可知作者徒步时天还没亮，而本句提到月亮当然是为作者投来一束光了。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当天空变黑暗的时候，我所走的路就没有视觉线索了。 A. vague模糊的; B. typical典型的; C. visual视觉的; D. conscious有意识的。从前句“But when the skies are dark” 可知天黑了，当然就没有视觉线索了。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的领队不允许用手电筒以至于我们不会吓跑我们希望找到夜间的生物。A. forbade 禁止; B. shone照耀; C. removed脱去； D. collected收集；由下文“See with your feet”可知领队不允许用明亮的光照明。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用你的脚探路。 A. eyes眼睛；B. toes 脚趾头；C. hands手；D. feet脚。从倒数第四段第一行“it didn’t take long before our feet became sensitive”, 以及前文提到领队不允许用手电筒照明，所以只能用脚去感知路面情况。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个建议生效了。A. Directly直接地; B. Amazingly令人惊奇地; C. Possibly可能地; D. Luckily幸运地。这个建议生效了很令人惊讶。故选B。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于精力集中和必要的勇气，没过多久，我们的脚就可以感知地面的质地和不平整了。A. contribution贡献; B. appreciation感谢; C. concentration集中; D. expectation预期。上一段提到需要用脚感知路况，当然需要集中精力了。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于精力集中和必要的勇气，没过多久，我们的脚就可以感知地面的质地和不平整了。A. suspicious可疑的; 猜疑的，怀疑的; 多疑的，不信任的; 多心; B. cautious小心的;C. tentative试探性的; D. sensitive敏感的 。从前文已知夜间徒步需用脚去感知路况，适应之后脚当然变得敏感了。be sensitive to 对…….敏感 。故选D。‎ ‎32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在相信完全的体重能够踩下去之前，先用脚趾学着了探索障碍。A. explore 探索；B. head朝…行进; C. clarify使清楚，澄清；D. assess评定。 因为前文提到不能用电筒照明，徒步时当然需要先用脚趾头探索，才敢整个脚踩下去。选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在可能的下踩发生之前，地面上的洞和坑已经被检测到。A. need 需要；B. search 搜索； C. advance 前进；D. spite尽管。 in need of 需要……; in search of 寻找 ；in advance of 在……之前；in spite of 虽然，尽管。根据前文的“before”可知，在可能的下踩发生之前，地面上的洞和坑已经被检测到。用脚探测发挥了作用。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是错误仍然会发生。A. also也；B. still 仍然；C. even甚至；D. ever在任何时候。上一段提到“Holes and dips in the ground were detected….”，而本本题开头用了转折but,指的是错误仍然发生，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于速度很慢，除了骄傲以外，几乎没受什么伤。A. rapid 快的，迅速的；B. mild轻微的; C. slow 慢的；D.gentle 温柔的，柔和的。本段提到“ there is little damage except to pride”, 可知作者没受什么伤害，故可以推测步伐比较慢。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦脚落下来，我就停下脚步来感受我脚下的大地是否坚硬。A.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ up向上；B. down 向下；C. out向外 ；D. away离开。根据I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me. 可知，脚落下来，才可以感受脚下的大地是否坚硬。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，当黎明为白天让路，（即天亮了）我在思考夜间徒步与人生的旅程是多么相似。A. makes up for偿还；赔偿；B. makes way for为…让路； C. makes use of 利用； D. makes sense of理解。这一段讲的是作者徒步结束后的一些感悟，本题用了拟人的手法，实际上指的是天亮了。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的规则对双方都适用。 A. work 起作用；B. apply 申请；C. 回答；D. suit 适合；慢下来，集中。同样的法则对夜间徒步和人生旅程都起作用，这是作者一些感悟。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样的规则对双方都适用: 放慢速度，集中注意力，用新的感官“看”——不要害怕。A. disappointed 感到失望的；B. confused 感到困惑的；C. scared 感到害怕的；D. annoyed 感到生气的。根据Although the path is full of 19 — hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor — the earth is solid and firm beneath.可知，尽管道路充满了不确定的事---隐藏的障碍，假的路面，湿的地面，但不要害怕。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管道路充满了不确定的事---隐藏的障碍，假的路面，湿的地面。A. darkness黑暗B. hopelessness绝望C. anxieties焦虑； D. uncertainties不确定。从本段破折号后面的解释可以推断道路充满隐藏的障碍，假的路面，湿的地面，这些都属于不确定的事，故选D。‎ 第II卷(50分)‎ 第三部分语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A Bite of China, a mouth-watering late-night documentary television series about Chinese food, ___41___ (attract) countless viewers since it was aired on CCTV. It became popular immediately after being shown, and has made viewers go beyond thinking about food ___42___ (it).‎ - 28 -‎ From its very beginning, A Bite of China is not just a documentary about food. It is a serious documentary ___43___ (provide) a unique view of Chinese as well as ___44___relations between people and food and between people and society ___45___the perspective of food. The documentary shows the techniques used in making food and their production process as well as the lives of ordinary people, thus ___46___ (touch) the hearts of the audience. A Bite of China shows that the emotions of ordinary Chinese people should be exhibited, and that even a ___47___ (complete) commercial program can achieve both artistic and commercial success. Being sincere is the most important thing for ___48___ (art) because they cannot move others unless they themselves are first moved.‎ If you are the one ___49___is curious about the history and stories behind foods of various kinds in China, ___50___ (switch) on TV and a fantastic world will spread in front of you.‎ ‎【答案】41. has attracted ‎ ‎42. itself 43. providing ‎ ‎44. the 45. from ‎ ‎46. touching ‎ ‎47. completely ‎ ‎48. artists ‎ ‎49. who/that ‎ ‎50. switch ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美食纪录片《舌尖上的中国》，一经播出就受到观众的热烈欢迎。文章说明了这部纪录片受欢迎的原因。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响应用现在完成时，主语为A Bite of China，助动词用has。故填has attracted。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查代词。句意：这部剧一经播出就大受欢迎，也让观众们不再局限于对食物本身的思考。此处指代“食物本身”应用反身代词itself。故填itself。‎ ‎43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知provide在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语documentary构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填providing。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这是一部严肃的纪录片，以独特的视角展现了中国人的生活，从食物的角度展现了人与食物、人与社会的关系。relations为可数名词，此处特指“人与食物、人与社会的关系”应用定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语from the perspective of表示“从……的角度来看”。故填from。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知touch做结果状语，与逻辑主语documentary构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填touching。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰形容词commercial应用副词completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。for为介词后跟名词artist，且artist为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填artists。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词one，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，应填动词原形。故填switch。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where,‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第九小题，此处为定语从句修饰先行词one，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There are basically two ways to get work do. One is working individual and the other is working in team. Some people prefer to working by themselves, because they are sure they can successfully work out the problems with others’ help. Other people likes to work with others. By doing so, theycan exchange idea and learn from each other. Personally speaking, I’d like to work with others for such reasons. Firstly, it can make me get along well with others. Secondly, the solutions of teamwork are usually better rather than that of a single person. Besides, I can improve my abilities, such as what to cooperate and communicate.‎ ‎【答案】1. do → done ‎2. individual → individually ‎3.在 team 前加上 a ‎4. working → work ‎5. with → without ‎6. likes → like ‎7. idea → ideas - 28 -‎ ‎8. 去掉rather ‎ ‎9. that → those ‎10. what → how ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了基本上有两种方法可以完成工作。一个是单独工作，另一个是团队工作。作者表达了自己对此的看法，认为团队工作更好。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。此处为“get sth. done”结构，work与do构成被动故用过去分词做宾语补足语。故do 改为 done。‎ ‎2.考查副词。修饰动词work应用副词individually，表示“单独地”。故individual 改为 individually。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。team为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且team为辅音音素开头的单词。故在 team 前加上 a。‎ ‎4.考查固定短语。根据短语prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”故working 改为 work。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：有些人喜欢自己工作，因为他们相信没有别人的帮助，自己也可以成功地解决问题。结合句意表示“没有”应用介词without。故with 改为 without。‎ ‎6.考查主谓一致。本句主语为people，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用原形。故likes 改为 like。‎ ‎7.考查名词的数。idea为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故idea 改为 ideas。‎ ‎8.考查比较级。句意：其次，团队合作的解决方案通常比一个人的解决方案要好。结合句意表示“比……更好，好于”短语为better than。故去掉rather。‎ ‎9.考查代词。此处指代上文solutions应用指示代词those。故that 改为 those。‎ ‎10.考查疑问词。此处为宾语从句，从句中为“疑问词+不定式”结构，根据句意“另外，我可以提高自己的能力，比如如何合作和沟通”，所以疑问词应用how。故what 改为 how。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：‎ 一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；‎ 二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；‎ - 28 -‎ 三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。‎ 如第10小题，此处为宾语从句，从句中为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何……”应用how。故what 改为 how。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是一名中学生，你所在的学校英语俱乐部即将举行一次英语戏剧大赛(EnglishDramaContest)，请你以组织者的身份用英语写一份书面通知。内容主要包括：‎ ‎1)比赛的目的；‎ ‎2)比赛时间、地点；‎ ‎3)参赛剧目要求；‎ ‎4)报名方式、截止时间。注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ English Club ‎【答案】Notice An English Drama Contest is to be held in our school on the afternoon of May 7th at the conference hall. It will be a good chance for you to enjoy the beauty of English and practice your oral English. Besides, you will have lots of fun in designing and performing your plays. It will be a great opportunity for you to plays, please submit your application to the English Club before April 30th , 5:00 p.m.‎ You are welcome to join in and enjoy it!‎ English Club ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 28 -‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是一名中学生，你所在的学校英语俱乐部即将举行一次英语戏剧大赛(English Drama Contest)，请你以组织者的身份用英语写一份书面通知。内容主要包括：1)比赛的目的；2)比赛时间、地点；3)参赛剧目要求；‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the conference hall (会议厅)；oral English (英语口语)；lots of (许多)；submit (上传)等。 ‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Besides, you will have lots of fun in designing and performing your plays.非谓语动词的运用；It will be a great opportunity for you to plays, please submit your application to the English Club before April 30th , 5:00 p.m.运用祈使句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎