2017-2018学年河南省林州市第一中学高二3月调研英语试题 Word版 12页

‎2017-2018学年河南省林州市第一中学高二3月调研英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共70分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A No one knows who made the first ice cream. Some people think that water ices and milk ices may have been made by the Chinese between three thousand and a thousand years ago. In that time, the dish reached India. The Indians, in turn, many have passed on the secret to the Arabs and Persians.‎ Marco Polo, an Italian who travelled widely in the thirteenth century, noted that he found the Chinese had long been making ices out of fruit juices and milk. From the fourteenth century on, ices became popular first in Venice and then throughout Italy.‎ In 1535, when Catherine de Medeicis left Italy to marry the future King Herry II of France, she took her cooks with her. They made desserts the French had never tasted before, which was ice cream.‎ At first ice cream was a luxury in France. Only rich people had the money to buy it. Then, in 1660, a young man from Sicily, Francisco Procopio, arrived in Paris. He opened a shop that sold ice cream at prices people could afford. Then his ice cream became so popular that other shops were opened.‎ About 1640, King Charles introduced ice cream to England and soon ice cream quickly became popular in England too.‎ ‎21．Ice cream was unknown in France until ________.‎ A. 1535 B. 1660 C. 1640 D. 1774‎ ‎22．Ice cream was introduced to England by _________.‎ A. Catherine de Medeicis B. Francisco Procopio C. King Charles D. Marco Polo ‎23．What will be probably talked about in the next paragraphs?‎ A. Marco Polo’s travel in the world B. Development of ice cream in France C. Development of ice cream in England D. Development of ice cream in other countries ‎24．This passage is mainly about _________.‎ A. Marco Polo’s travel B. the history of ice cream C. Catherine’s marriage D. one of Chinese inventions B The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation with utilities paid for, 90 per cent medical reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, elevenday public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.‎ Senior Business Editor ‎ You must: ‎ ‎※assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them; ‎ ‎※be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff; ‎ ‎※ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails;‎ ‎※have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.‎ Senior Copy Editor ‎ You must:‎ ‎※work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;‎ ‎※edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions;‎ ‎※have had at least two years’ editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.‎ Copy Editor ‎ You must:‎ ‎※be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions;‎ ‎※be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;‎ ‎※have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar ‎ with industry software.‎ Graphic Designer You must:‎ ‎※have excellent skills in information graphics;‎ ‎※be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;‎ ‎※be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts;‎ ‎※have a good sense of typography;‎ ‎※have good news judgment;‎ ‎※be wellversed with Macintosh software, including InDesign, Illustrator and Photoshop;‎ ‎※be fluent in English.‎ For enquiries or to apply, write to job @ chinadaily.com.cn.‎ ‎25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The employees have to pay for their own food and accommodation.‎ B. The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.‎ C. The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays.‎ D. The senior business editor’s only job is to help the business editor to set goals.‎ ‎26．How many positions need editing experience?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎27．Which can be the title of the advertisement?‎ A. China Daily: New Employees Wanted B. China Daily: Newspaper C. China Daily: An International Team D. China Daily: The Best Working Condition ‎28．What is NOT required about Graphic Designer?‎ A. Be well-versed with Photoshop. B. Have excellent skills in information graphics.‎ C. Having a good sense of typography. D. Writing snappy headlines and captions.‎ C Most people will answer a ringing phone. Usually you don’t know who is phoning or how urgent their business is, so a ringing phone is difficult to ignore. In one experiment, a researcher wrote down the numbers of several public phones in stations ‎ and airports. Then he called the numbers. Someone nearly always answered. When he asked why, people usually said, “Because it rang.”‎ A few years ago in New Jersey, a man with a rifle killed 13 people. Armed police surrounded his house but he refused to come out. A reporter found out the phone number of the house and called. The man put down his rifle and answered the phone. “What do you want?” he said, “I’m really busy right now.”‎ Imagine you’re at work and the phone is ringing in someone else’s office. Do you answer it or not? In one survey on telephone use, 51% of participants told researches that they did. We can’t ignore the phone and for the reason, it forces its way into our lives. It interrupts what we are doing and on top of that, the caller is often someone we don’t really want to talk to. However, in the survey, 58% said they never took the phone off the hook, and 67% didn’t mind if someone called during a television programme. For 44% it wasn’t a problem if someone rang during a meal, while only 28% were annoyed or upset. If someone phoned in the middle of the night, 40% told researchers that they got nervous or frightened, while around 30% got angry.‎ Of course, when someone is really annoying, you can choose to hang up on him/her. This is in fact one of the rudest things you can do on the phone, but 79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases. Only 6% told researchers they never hung up on people.‎ ‎29. In the experiment, people answered the researcher’s phone ________.‎ A. in order to help him gather the data B. to test the function of the phone C. for fear that it was urgent D. to show their interest in the survey ‎30. The gunman answered the phone because ________.‎ A. he decided not to give up his resistance to the police B. he tended to answer a ringing phone C. he wanted to tell the reporter that he was too busy to offer any information D. he intended to be friendly with the media ‎31. What is implied by the sentence “79% said they were prepared to do it in some cases”?‎ A. They were prepared to punish those rude callers.‎ B. They also agreed to hang up on others regardless of rudeness.‎ C. They were annoying rude callers.‎ D. They were going to hang on annoying phones.‎ ‎32. The purpose of the survey is to find out _______.‎ A. how the phone interrupts people’s work B. what role the phone plays in people’s lives C. when the phone communication is more welcome D. why people mind a ringing phone sometimes D A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.‎ ‎“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team started piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.‎ They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of inter-dependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.‎ While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it is able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.‎ Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult ‎ with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”‎ ‎33. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that __________.‎ A. they had no model in their mind B. they did not have adequate time C. they had no ready-made components D. they could not put the components together ‎34. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly __________.‎ A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources D. has been put into wide application ‎35. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?‎ A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.‎ B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.‎ C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.‎ D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips to Fight Allergies (过敏症）‎ About one in five people suffer from some kind of allergy, according to a new survey. Seasonal allergies are the most common. While not as severe as food and insect allergies, they can interfere with daily life. Here are some tips to fight allergies.‎ ‎● _36_ At least you should wash fruits carefully. When possible, cook fruits and/or avoid eating fruit peels (皮). Symptoms of pollen-food (花粉食品) allergy syndrome typically occur when you eat fruit—including its peel—in its raw form. So by peeling or cooking fruit, you can lessen or completely avoid any reaction.‎ ‎● Keep your hair clean. _37_ Hair gels and pastes cause the hair to become a pollen magnet (磁铁).‎ ‎_38_ Going to bed swaddled in the pollen and mold(霉菌) that your clothing, skin, and hair picked up throughout the day may be the problem. If you can’t bathe at night, make sure you at least wash your face at night, giving your eye area some ‎ special attention.‎ ‎● Stay inside during and directly after thunderstorms and keep house windows shut. _39_ However, thunderstorms actually stir up pollen.‎ ‎● Bath your dog regularly and avoid allowing your pet to lay in bed with you. Just because that you aren’t allergic to your pet doesn’t mean that they won’t make you sneeze and sniffle. _40_‎ A. Wash fruits thoroughly.‎ B. If possible, bathe at night.‎ C. Pollen is the biggest cause of allergies.‎ D. Gentle drizzles (毛毛细雨) can decrease pollen counts.‎ E. Use as few hair products as possible or wash hair every day.‎ F. A long, cold winter has worsened seasonal allergies for many people.‎ G. After being outside, your dog can bring pollen, mold, and other allergens into your home.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ On June 17,2012, my daughter gave me a new wallet as a Father’s Day present. It was a perfect gift considering that my purse used for nearly a decade was much ___41___. I took the opportunity as well to___42___ some cards, notes, or small pieces of paper in it that were no longer needed. As I ___43___out the old wallet, I was amazed at how much it ___44___. Carefully I went through its ___45___ piece by piece and ___46___ them to their new home. As I was looking at them, I ___47___ the organ donor card (器官捐赠卡) that I had signed nine years ago. ___48___, it hadn’t yet been called into use. Still, it felt good knowing that ___49___ something should happen to me, I would be able to give another person a second chance of ___50___.‎ As I ___51___the card into my new wallet, I started thinking about all the ___52___ things we can donate to help others today. We can donate our time, our talents or our wisdom. We can ___53___ our kindness. We can ___54___ our light into the darkness. We can donate every bit of love and joy inside of us. And the greatest thing of all is that when we do, we ___55___ that we have even more to share than when we start.‎ Maybe you wish to ___56___an organ donor card so you can give something after you ___57___.But don’t be afraid to give something now while you are still ‎ ___58___.Be a donor. Make your entire life a(n) ___59___to others.Donate all your ___60___ things to make this world a better and brighter place.‎ ‎（ ）41. A. vivid B. small C. worn D. expensive ‎（ ）42. A. keep back B. put aside C. set aside D. throw away ‎（ ）43. A. emptied B. sorted C. wiped D. handed ‎（ ）44. A. held B. calculated C. owned D. sold ‎（ ）45. A. papers B. contents C. pockets D. belongings ‎（ ）46. A. attached B. moved C. fixed D. contributed ‎（ ）47. A. brought about B. got through C. went over D. came across ‎（ ）48. A. Thankfully B. Unexpectedly C. Regretfully D. Unfortunately ‎（ ）49. A. unless B. though C. if D. since ‎（ ）50. A. life B. will C. risk D. length ‎（ ）51. A. dipped B. placed C. pushed D. turned ‎（ ）532. A. other B. spare C. vital D. leftover ‎（ ）53. A. perform B. afford C. give D. cast ‎（ ）54. A. seek B. identify C. explore D. shine ‎（ ）55. A. guarantee B. predict C. find D. stress ‎（ ）56. A. purchase B. sign C. make D. write ‎（ ）57. A. agree B. die C. return D. retire ‎（ ）58. A. elegant B. faithful C. alive D. reliable ‎（ ）59. A. target B. load C. award D. gift ‎（ ）60. A. awesome B. plain C. dreadful D. wonderful 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that 61 (perform) by humans. They also often appear as characters in stories. There is an interesting one about a household robot and a housewife 62 (write) by Isaac Asimov. When Claire first saw the robot, Tony, she felt 63 (alarm), for he seemed 64 like a human than a machine. However, Claire’s feelings toward Tony changed 65 the story developed. Tony managed to solve all problems in Claire’s life. The author, Isaac Asimov, is also known for his collection of short stories, I Robot(1950), in 66 he developed a set of three “laws” for robots. For example, the first law states that a robot must not injure ‎ human beings or allow them 67 (injure). Isaac Asimov had a talent 68 writing and exploring the development of science in the future. Some of his ideas are so influential that they have become a 69(theory) framework for other writers and even scientists researching into artificial intelligence. 70 , he is regarded as one of the greatest American scientists and writers.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I can clear remember the incident that was happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing while a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car. The car drove off quickly, and a man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid. I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to nearest hospital.‎ My experience show that it is not difficult to be a responsible member of the societies. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of how I did.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 中美中学生交流项目安排一批美国中学生来你校一周，体验中国文化，在网上挑选适合住宿的家庭（host family）。假如你是李华，愿意接受一位美国学生入住你家，请用英语给项目美方负责人写一封邮件。说明你的家庭和住宿条件，你本人的优势以及你帮助美国中学生体验中国文化的打算。‎ 要求：1. 父母赞成；有单独房间；‎ ‎2. 本人开朗，英语好；‎ ‎3. 带他去旅游，教他做中国菜；‎ 注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2. 词数：100左右；开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎2016级高二3月调研考试 英语答案 阅读理解：‎ ‎21-24：ACDB 25-28：CCAD 29-32：CBBD 33-35：CBD ‎ 七选五：36-40：AEBDG 完形填空：‎ ‎41.C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A ‎51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 语法填空：　‎ ‎61.are performed 62. written 63. alarmed 64 .more 65. as ‎ ‎66.which 67. to be injured 68 .for 69. theoretical 70.‎ ‎ Thus/Therefore 改错：‎ ‎1. 第1句：clear→clearly。 2. 第1句：删除was。 ‎ ‎3. 第2句：while→when。 4. 第3句：and改为but。 ‎ ‎5. 第3句：him→her。 6. 第5句：在nearest前加the。‎ ‎7. 第6句：show→shows。 8. 第6句：societies改为society。‎ ‎9. 第7句：Comparing→Compared。 10. 第7句：how改为what 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir,‎ I am writing to request the valuable chance to be one of the home-stay families for the American students.‎ As an active girl, I’m quite good at English. My parents, who are kind and friendly, are in favor of my idea that I host an American student. We have a clean and comfortable house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. Luckily, we have extra rooms for guests. My mother cooks well so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food and learn t o cook. What’s more, my father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some local places of interest and some typical towns and villages in our area. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them.‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：考查应用文中的电子邮件的写作。这是封申请邮件，愿意接受一位美国学生入住你家，要点都已经给出，审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。象范文的We have a clean and comfortable house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city.使用了非限制性定语从句，还要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，象what’s more等词，这样文章显得更连贯。书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封电子邮件，本文做到了包含所有内容要点，语句通顺，标点符号运用正确。文中使用了高级词汇和句子。My parents, who are kind and friendly, are in favor of my idea that I host an American student.句中使用that引导的同位语从句；We have a clean ‎ and comfortable house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city.句中which引导的非限制性定语从句；I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them.此处if固定句式的运用很是经典；另外，in favor of，Luckily, What’s more,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎