2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习考点强化练 24（必修5　UNIT 4） 5页

考点强化练24(必修5　Unit 4)‎ ‎　考点强化练第47页　 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The best of adventure and sport in NSW If you want adventure,then the state of New South Wales(NSW) in Australia is the place to go.No matter what the season it is,you can choose from a wide variety of landscapes,climates,activities and experiences all with easy access to tour operators and local guides.‎ For snow lovers,there’s no better place than the Snowy Mountains.Skiers and snowboarders can hit the slopes for some downhill thrills in Kosciuszko National Park.Non-skiing adventure-seekers will enjoy hiking or snowshoeing.‎ If water sports are more your thing,there are plenty of places to go.Surfers grab their surfboards and head to Byron Bay,Shellharbour,or Newcastle’s Merewether Beach,to see spectacular sea life up close,visit Lord Howe Island,a world-famous destination for underwater diving.‎ The oceans,lakes and rivers around NSW offer a lifetime’s worth of exciting fishing and boating challenges.Want more?Experience the rush of whitewater rafting in Jindabyne and Penrith,or go barefoot waterskiing in Port Stephens.‎ For adventure in NSW,the sky’s the limit!Book a hot-air-balloon or helicopter ride over the stunning vineyards of the Hunter Valley,go skydiving in Wollongong,or try hang-gliding in Stanwell Park.‎ Get to know the State’s unique and tough landscapes on a caving,canoeing or rock climbing adventure.Four-wheel-driving and off-roading tours are popular in both Country NSW and Outback NSW.Or explore parts of the State on horseback ― you’ll find great horse riding options in Sydney and throughout NSW.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,详细介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一些适合进行冒险运动的旅游景点。‎ ‎1.What is the purpose of this article?‎ A.To advertise a new holiday tour.‎ B.To describe the geography of NSW.‎ C.To promote NSW’s tourist attractions.‎ D.To encourage people to move to NSW.‎ 答案C 解析写作意图题。本文详细介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士州的旅游景点,其目的是宣传景点以吸引游客。故C项正确。‎ ‎2.Where can you go barefoot waterskiing?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 　　　‎ A.Port Stephens. B.The Hunter Valley.‎ C.Stanwell Park. D.Wollongong.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,你可以在Stephens 港口赤脚滑水。故A项正确。‎ ‎3.Who are the intended readers?‎ A.Families. B.Local guides.‎ C.Photographers. D.Adventure travellers.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据标题“The best of adventure and sport in NSW”可知,本文主要是对澳大利亚新南威尔士州一些适合进行冒险运动的旅游景点进行介绍,由此可推知,它的目标读者为冒险旅行者。故D项正确。‎ ‎〚导学号29402114〛‎ B Need for closure is a psychological term that describes a person’s desire for a firm answer to a question.Our need for closure is our natural preference for definite answers over confusion and uncertainty.Every person has their own baseline level of need for closure.It likely evolved via natural selection.‎ What I find really fascinating is how our need for closure is affected by the situation we’re in.Our need for closure rises when we have to act rather than just observe,and it matters much more when we’re rushed,or bored,or tired.Any stress can make our discomfort with uncertainty increase,and a high need for closure negatively influences some of our most important decisions: who we decide to trust,whether we admit we’re wrong and even how creative we are.‎ In hiring,for instance,a high need for closure leads people to put far too much weight on their first impression.It’s called the Urgency Effect.In one experiment,psychologists tried to lower people’s need for closure by telling them,right before participants were about to make various judgments of a job candidate,that they would be responsible in some way for them,or that their judgments had serious consequences.‎ In making any big decision,it’s not enough just to know that we should take our time.We all know that important decisions shouldn’t be rushed.The problem is that we don’t keep that advice in mind when it matters.So,one of the best solutions is to formalize the reminders.Before making important decisions,write down not just advantages and disadvantages but what the consequences could be.Also,think about how much pressure you’re under.If your need for closure is particularly high that day,it’s even more important to think twice.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了了结需求(渴望得到问题的确切答案这一心理活动)对我们所做决定的影响。‎ ‎4.How does “need for closure” probably come into being?‎ A.By nature. B.By accident.‎ C.By acquiring. D.By imitating.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It likely evolved via natural selection.”可知,它是自然形成的。故选A项。‎ ‎5.It can be inferred that a high need for closure　　　. ‎ A.brings about more stress ‎ B.causes discomfort and uncertainty C.leads to not so good decisions ‎ D.promotes one’s creativity 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“...a high need for closure negatively influences...”可知,高的了结需求会对我们的决定产生消极的影响。故选C项。‎ ‎6.In the experiment the psychologists reduced participants’ need for closure by telling them to　　　. ‎ A.be cautious about their judgments B.value their first impression C.be responsible for their boss D.pay little attention to the consequences 答案A 解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In one experiment,psychologists tried to lower people’s need for...”可推知,心理学家是通过告诉参与者们做判断时要谨慎来降低他们的了结需求的。故选A项。‎ ‎7.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?‎ A.Another strategy to escape the pressures of modern life.‎ B.Some serious consequences of making decisions.‎ C.Other approaches to making important decisions.‎ D.More helpful solutions to high need for closure.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。文章最后一段主要介绍了一些了结需求高的人在做重大决定时应采取的办法;由此可推知,下文应介绍更多的针对了结需求很高的问题的有效解决办法。故选D项。‎ ‎〚导学号29402115〛‎ Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2017·浙江)‎ How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.　1　 But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. ‎ ‎●When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”　2　 ‎ ‎●Hit the streets with confidence.　3　 Say,“Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. ‎ ‎●Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Don’t get discouraged.‎ ‎●　4　Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you won’t be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.　5　 ‎ ‎●If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,don’t leave work without them.‎ A.Limit your time.‎ B.As you approach people,be polite.‎ C.If you don’t own a camera,you can buy one.‎ D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.‎ E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.‎ F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.‎ G.With a question like this,you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文是总分结构,介绍了应如何进行街道采访。作者针对采访要提问的问题、采访的时间、采访的人数、采访的方式等方面提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1.D　根据后面的But以及can be easy可知,这里要填的句子表示街道采访对新记者来说有一定的难度,故选D项。D项的意思是:对新记者而言,这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。‎ ‎2.G　上一句是一个问题,这与G项中的a question like this相呼应。G项的意思是:提出了这样一个问题,你得到的回答就不只是“是”或者“不是”了,你会获得更多的信息。‎ ‎3.B　本段主要介绍了采访时的态度,要礼貌而自信。从后面的“Excuse me...I was wondering if you could...”可知,记者在街头采访时要非常礼貌,故选B项。‎ ‎4.A　根据后面的“shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes”可知,这里指要把握好采访的时间。因此选A项。‎ ‎5.F　前文说,进行6至10人的采访比较保险,F项中的That number正好与之呼应,意思是采访这么多人足以使你得到所有你想要的答案。‎ ‎〚导学号29402116〛‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·8月浙江“超级全能生”高三联考)‎ Hou Youwen,a girl aged 13,recently drew public attention for her outstanding performance at the Chinese Poetry Competition 1.(organize) by China Central Television.‎ She won 2.　　　　　 awards,but she performed perfectly.“People 3.　　　　　　　　　(participate) in the competition were from all walks of life,and all of 4.　　　　　 have great talent,”said Hou.“I’m the only junior middle school student from Shanghai,but I still found it a great opportunity.” ‎ Hou said her grandmother 5.　　　　　　(teach) her to read poetry before reaching the age of three,and she grew up fascinated with ancient Chinese poetry and their backstories. ‎ In 2015,Hou enrolled at a school in the district 6.　　　　　 traditional Chinese culture was an essential part of the curriculum.“I attended extra classes on ancient Chinese literature,and the library was full of books I love to read,”she said. ‎ She said every time she reads a new poem,she thinks of the theme and tries to write one 7.　　　　　 her own.She believes that helps her understand the emotions of the 8.　　　　　　　(origin) authors of the poems. ‎ Several 9.　　　　　(month) ago,she and several schoolmates with the same interest formed a poetry society.Every month they write poems on a specific topic and evaluate each other’s works to judge which is 10.　　　　　　　　　　　　(good). ‎ ‎“I want to major in ancient Chinese literature in college,”said Hou.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了13岁的侯尤雯在中国诗词大会上的优异表现,这种完美的表现源于她对中国博大精深诗词文化的热爱。‎ ‎1.organized　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,中国诗词大会是由中央电视台组织的。China Poetry Competition和organize之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎2.no　考查形容词。根据语境可知,侯尤雯并没有获奖,但是她的表现非常完美。故填no。‎ ‎3.participating　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,参加比赛的人来自各行各业。people和participate之间是主动关系,故用现在分词participating in the competition作后置定语修饰people。‎ ‎4.them　考查代词。根据语境可知:所有参加诗词大会的人都有很高的文学天赋。all of them指所有参加比赛的人,介词后用宾格形式them。注意and为连词,连接两个句子。‎ ‎5.taught　考查时态。根据语境可知:侯尤雯说三岁之前,她奶奶就开始教她诗词。此处应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎6.where　考查定语从句。此处指侯尤雯所读的学校很重视国学经典。先行词为school,where引导的定语从句修饰先行词school,where在定语从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎7.on　考查介词。根据语境可知,侯尤雯读完一首诗后,会尝试独立地去写诗。on one’s own为固定搭配,意为“独自地,独立地”。‎ ‎8.original　考查形容词。根据语境可知,侯尤雯认为这样做会更好地理解原著者的情感。original意为“原始的,最初的”。‎ ‎9.months　考查名词。根据语境可知,几个月之后,侯尤雯和她的同学成立了诗词社团。故填months。‎ ‎10.the best　考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,写完诗词后,他们会进行评选,选出最好的作品。故填the best。‎ ‎〚导学号29402117〛‎