新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练21 16页

跟踪强化训练(二十一)‎ A ‎(2017·江西九江十校高三第二次联考)Successful female singers tend to have slim figures and pretty faces.But even if British singer Adele Adkins,27，doesn't quite fit into this image，it hasn't stopped her from a smashing success.Adele's album 25 sold 3.48 million copies in the first week of its release，making it the biggest－selling album of 2015.____1____‎ First and foremost，Adele's voice plays the most important part in making her popular.____2____As the Chicago Tribune commented，she sings about her personal struggles sincerely with emotional words that invite everyone into her world.The pain and longing in her songs satisfy a universal need for love.It is this sense of “we've been here before” that makes Adele.‎ But music is not all that matters.____3____In a comedy show，Adele was shown to be the one who could make quarrelling relatives at the Thanksgiving dinner table put their differences aside.She collected many life－long fans with her girl－next－door charm.‎ ‎4____Jillian Mapes wrote about this on the New York magazine site Vulture: “Adele is among the first plus－size female cultural idols(偶像)to reach the highest level of success without having to make herself the butt(笑柄)of fat jokes...She's shaped like me and like two－thirds of American women.”____5____‎ A．In other words，Adele sends a feminist (女权) message by being who she is.‎ B．Adele is not just a woman but an everywoman.‎ C．What is behind the soaring popularity?‎ D．Adele's hard work also matters.‎ E．Do you want to know more about the life of Adele?‎ F．Adele's easy－going personality is also a plus.‎ G．She has an awe－inspiring voice that shows her genuine talent.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍女性文化偶像Adele。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据上句：Adele的唱片销量极好，成为2015年最畅销的唱片。可知下句应该在说“成功的秘诀在哪里”，故选C。What is behind the soaring popularity？高涨的人气背后是什么？‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．[解析]　根据上句：首要的是Adele的声音在使她受欢迎时起着最重要的作用。可知下句的意思是：她有一种令人敬畏的声音，显示出她真正的才能。故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎3．[解析]　根据上句：音乐并不是她成功的全部。可知F.Adele's easy－going personality is also a plus.Adele的性格随和也是成功的筹码。故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎4．[解析]　根据下文叙述：她是首批达到成功最高点的女性文化偶像，并且没有成为人们的笑柄。She's shaped like me and like two－thrids of American women她发展成为像我像三分之二的美国女性。可知B.Adele is not just a woman but an everywoman.符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎5．[解析]　根据上句：她发展成为像我像三分之二的美国女性。也就是说，Adele通过她是谁发送一个女权主义者的消息。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A B ‎(2017·福建龙岩高三教学质量检测)Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes，homework，friends and many other personal things.____1____Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight.They might think their parents don't love each other any more and that it would result in divorce.‎ ‎2____They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions.They might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at all－Like what's for dinner or what time someone gets home.Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments.However，these arguments are often over quickly.____3____‎ As a family member，you should find out what it really means when your parents fight.When your parents get upset with each other，they might cry or say things they don't really mean.Most people lose their cool now and then，so if your parents are fighting，don't worry too much about it.____4____‎ If your parents' fight really bothers you，you might find it hard to sleep or go to school.____5____They may not even realize how upset you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you.You can also tell other relatives，a teacher or a friend.‎ Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.‎ A．Try to find a good way to solve it.‎ B．Parents might fight over small things C．You should never argue with your parents.‎ D．But what's going on when your parents fight with each other?‎ E．In fact，it is normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time.‎ F．If this happens，try talking to one or both of your parents about their behavior.‎ G．Parent may apologize and make up，and the family gets back into its usual way.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇社会生活类文章，主要介绍了当父母吵架时孩子应该怎么做。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据本空后的“Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight.”可知，此处应该提到父母吵架这一话题，故D项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．[解析]　根据本空后的“The might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions.”可知，此处是说父母意见不合、吵架是很正常的，故E项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎3．[解析]　根据本空后的“However，these arguments are often over quickly.”可知，父母之间的争吵很快就会结束，此处承接上文，是说然后生活又回归正常，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎4．[解析]　根据本空前的“Most people lose their cool now and then，so if your parents are fighting，don't worry too much about it.”可知，吵架的时候很多人都会失去冷静，所以当父母吵架的时候不要过于担心，要用一种正确的方式来解决，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．[解析]　根据本空前的“If your parents' fight really bothers you，you might find it hard to sleep or go to school.”及本空后的“They may not even realize how upset you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you.”可知，此处是说当父母的吵架影响你休息和上学的时候，试着和他们中的一方去谈论他们的行为，这样他们才会知道他们的行为已经影响到了你，故F项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　F C ‎(2017·长沙市第一中学高三上学期月考)‎ ‎ Planning a September trip to France September is one of the very best months to visit France.Not only will you enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather，but the tourist season is beginning to wind down，which means cheaper airfares，lower prices at ‎ hotels，and fewer crowds.____1____‎ ‎●Go wine tasting ‎2____And there are plenty of wine－related events and festivals around the country.So September is a great time to visit the vineyards around the country and go wine tasting.The Bordeaux，Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards.Besides that，going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable. ‎ ‎●____3____‎ The temperatures are slightly lower，but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France.With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year，nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.‎ ‎●Visit the museums Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals.And some museums also have extended opening hours into September.Wandering around the Louvre will take you into a wonder world，where you can enjoy the world－famous art.____4____‎ ‎ Besides the above，riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September.You call shop for the most fashionable clothes or goods here.You can see the beautiful and fantastic scenery along the road.____5____‎ A．Take a barge cruise.‎ B．Enjoy the music concerts.‎ C．So，don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France flow!‎ D．France is a beautiful country.‎ E．September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France.‎ F．Going out of the Louvre，you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.‎ G．If this is your first trip to France，here is some handy information to help you get started.‎ 语篇解读：文章主要讲述了九月去法国的旅行：品酒、海上巡游、参观博物馆或骑自行车逛街赏景。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文提出九月去法国旅行可以做的项目，由此可知这里是提出建议的引导语，G项承上启下，故选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎2．[解析]　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲的是品酒和葡萄酒有关，自然和葡萄有关。E项符合本段文意，故选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎3．[解析]　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France可知本段讲的是海上巡游，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．[解析]　‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句Wandering around the Louvre可知是参观罗浮宫内部，本句讲在罗浮宫外面游览与上文承接，故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎5．[解析]　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲骑自行车逛街，可以购物可以赏景。C项总结全文发出号召，希望人们九月去法国的旅行。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C D ‎(2017·湖南株洲高三质检)Americans are obsessed (着迷的) with telling their life stories.This phenomenon isn't simply the product of the technological world.____1____People are eager to tell stories and are fascinated by those of others.Even at preschool，“sharing time” is a common Monday－morning activity where the teenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling a story about something they did over the weekend.‎ ‎2____In many Asian countries，talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.People are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so.But there are also times Asians do share their stories.____3____Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships，leaving little reason to broadcast detailed and revealing personal stories to establish a unique self.‎ Ironically，the more unique Americans strive to be，the greater their need to feel connected with others.In their culture of individuality，relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved(破裂)．Sharing ‎ personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts，feelings and desires.____4____But this motivation is not nearly as strong among Asians，for whom social relations are generally unconditional，obligatory(义不容辞的) and stable，and therefore require little maintenance(维护)．‎ ‎5____American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re－experience the past with children.Asian parents，by contrast，engage their children in telling personal stories less frequently.When they do talk about a child's experiences，they are not particularly concerned with parent－child bonding but tend to focus on disciplining the child.‎ A．They tend to focus more on outer facts than personal details.‎ B．It helps them shape their “selves” and makes them who they are.‎ C．Interestingly，this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures.‎ D．Talking about personal stories is to cheer people on with positive feelings.‎ E．It connects them like many different points，holding their society together.‎ F．Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations.‎ G．Parents in America and Asia differ in how they share memories with children.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了美国人和亚洲人在分享故事方面的文化差异。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查句间的逻辑关系。根据文章中“Even at preschool，‘sharing time’ is a common Monday－morning activity...”，以及“...something they did over the weekend”，这些都是围绕sharing personal stories的话题展开，周一晨会和周末活动都是日常活动的构成部分，因此选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　考查学生概括段落的主题的能力。根据文章“In many Asian countries，talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.”我们可知，该段落主要是对比美国和亚洲国家的文化差异。答案中就包含了关键词shared in other cultures，所以选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．[解析]　考查句子之间的逻辑关系。根据“Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships.”可知，在亚洲，人的社会地位和关系很大程度上决定了个人。即使分享故事也倾向于一些外在的事实，而不会过多谈及个人的细节。A选项的意思就是亚洲人关注是外在的东西，而不会通过分享个人的细节来塑造独特的自己，体现了段落的主题和句子的逻辑，因此选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．[解析]　考查句子之间的逻辑关系。根据文章中“Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts...”，可知关键的信息是brings them closer，与所提供选项中的holding their society together 属于同一个范畴，因此选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎5．[解析]　考查考生归纳段落主题的能力。根据文章中“American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re－experience the past with children.Asian parents...，”可知，该段落围绕美国和亚洲国家的父母和小孩是否经常一起分享彼此的故事，因此选G。‎ ‎[答案]　G E ‎(2017·北京市海淀区高三零模)‎ The Misery of Shyness Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short，tall，dull，intelligent，young，old，slim，and overweight.____1____They are excessively concerned about their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making？Do they like me？Do I sound stupid？I'm ugly.I'm wearing unattractive clothes.‎ ‎2____A person's self－concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions.In general，the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.For instance，people who have a positive sense of self－worth or high self－esteem usually act with confidence.Because they have self－assurance，they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves.Self－confident people are their own best friends.They participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously.____3____People with high self－esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as personal rejection.Instead，they view criticism as suggestion for ‎ improvement.‎ In contrast，shy people，having low self－esteem，are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing”．Shy people are very sensitive to criticism.____4____They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment because they believe they are unworthy of praise.A shy people may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: “You're just saying that to make me feel good.I know it's not true”．‎ Can shyness be completely eliminated，or at least reduced？Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self－confidence.____5____‎ A．It is clear that，while self－awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is detrimental，or harmful.‎ B．They are not affected by what others think they “should” do.‎ C．It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely.‎ D．They feel it confirms their inferiority.‎ E．It is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in some areas.‎ F．Shy people are anxious and self－conscious.‎ G．Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self－esteem，it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.‎ 语篇解读 ‎：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了害羞给人们造成的不利影响以及如何克服害羞。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据本空后的“They are excessively concerned about their own appearance and actions.”可知，此处应该提到害羞的人的表现，They指代的就是F项中的Shy people，故F项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　根据本空后的“A person's self－concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behvaes affects other people's reactions.”可知，一个人的自我意识反映在他的行为方式上，同时他的行为影响其他人的反应，此处是说显而易见，这些不舒服的感觉会给别人带来不利影响，故C项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．[解析]　根据本空前的“Self－confident people are their own best friends.They participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously.”可知，此处承接上文，说的还是自信的人的表现，B项中的They指代的就是前面的Self－confident people，即自信的人不会受别人的想法的影响，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．[解析]　根据本空前的“Shy people are very sensitive to criticism.”可知，此处讲的还是害羞的人对批评的反应，即害羞的人认为批评会使他们低人一等，故D项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．[解析]　根据本空前的“Fortunately，people can overcome shyness ‎ with determined and patient effort in building self－confidence.”可知，此处说的是克服害羞的方法，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　G F ‎(2017·辽宁五校高三期末联考)‎ A short guide to surviving a post－election Thanksgiving Thanksgiving in the US is a celebration of the blessings of the previous year.This time it included one of the most divisive presidential campaigns.Even now it is over，the possibility of argument has not disappeared.Here we have some tips for you to survive this Thanksgiving.‎ ‎●Cover up any signal of union It might be fine to have your Hillary bumper sticker in New York，but it isn't going to go down well in Wyoming，where 70% voted Trump.Similarly，your “I love Trump” T－shirt will probably not be popular in California，where 62% voted Hillary.____1____‎ ‎●Practice your facial expression beforehand They say a picture tells 1,000 words.Your face is the same.____2____You need to invest some energy in making sure your true feelings are completely buried.Ten minutes in front of the mirror should be enough to perfect your neutral face.____3____Well，we suggest closing them.‎ ‎●Have a list of neutral topics for the dinner table The weather is a favorite subject of the British.It is inoffensive，bland and can provide a good half－hour's chat，if done well.Everyone has an opinion on whether or not it is colder/hotter/wetter/windier than last year/10 years ago/when they were little.You can involve the whole family.____4____With Clinton and Trump supporters largely split on whether climate change exists，it could inadvertently lead to politics.So it's maybe trickier for Americans than the weather－worn Brits.____5____After all，the rivalry between your American football team of choice and your cousin's may have a long and vitriolic history，but it is likely to be less poisonous than the current differences in your politics.‎ A．Sports may not be a neutral subject.‎ B．Biting your lip is simply not enough this holiday season.‎ C．There are hundreds of outstanding topics for Thanksgiving.‎ D．There is one slight downfall to this particular favorite.‎ E．Are you one of those people whose eyes always tell the truth?‎ F．So we advise leaving the T－shirt at home，and covering up the stickers.‎ G．It would be fine，if people of different opinions would not spend Thanksgiving together.‎ 语篇解读：选举过后，如何愉快地过好感恩节。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据上句：你的“我爱王牌”T恤可能不会在加利福尼亚流行，在那里有62%的投票Hillary可知下句的意思应该是：所以我们建议把T恤留在家里，并盖上贴纸。故选F。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　根据上文：他们说一幅图画能顶替1000个单词。你的脸是相同的。再根据空格下句：你需要投入一些精力来确保你的真实感情彻底被掩埋。可知此处的意思应该是：在这个假期季节里只是咬嘴唇是不够的。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．[解析]　根据上句：在镜子面前十分钟应该足以完善你的中立的脸。再根据空格下句：我们建议闭上它们。可知此处的意思应该是：你是那些眼睛总是说实话的人吗？故选E。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎4．[解析]　根据上句：你可能涉及整个家庭。再根据空格下句：克林顿和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取决于气候变化的存在，它可能会无意间导致政治。可知此处要表达的意思是：对特别喜爱的东西有一个轻微下降。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．[解析]　根据上句：这是美国人比英国人更可能穿的天气。再根据空格下句：毕竟，你选择的是美式足球队之间的竞争。可知此句的意思是：体育可能不是一个中立的主题。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A