2018-2019学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 9页

‎2018-2019学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河三中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 ‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。卷面总分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，否则视为无效。考试完毕后，只交答题卡。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A No one was left in the museum now, and John was walking round to see if everything was all right. Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John picked it up and gave it to the director（负责人） of the museum. ‎ The director called several museums to check and see if it was a stolen painting, but no one claimed(认领) it. So the director decided to hang it in the museum. All the experts （专家）came to look at the painting. Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning. The director was proud to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. ‎ Some weeks later a woman and her little son came to the museum. While they were looking at the new painting, the little boy began to cry. The director went over and asked him. ‎ ‎“Why are you crying?”‎ The child pointed to the painting and said, “That’s my painting on the wall and I want it back.” ‎ ‎“Yes,” said his mother, “he left it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see his name on the painting.”‎ ‎1. John was perhaps _______. ‎ A. a painter B. an expert on painting ‎ C. a visitor to the museum D. a man working in the museum ‎2. John found the painting _______. ‎ A. before the museum opened B. after the museum was closed C. during his visit to the museum D. while he was enjoying his walk ‎3. The boy began to cry before the painting because _______. ‎ A. he was afraid of it B. he thought it was his painting C. he wanted to have the painting back D. Both B and C ‎4. After the director heard what the woman and the boy said, he must be very _______. ‎ A. angry B. afraid C. proud D. surprised ‎5. All the experts thought the painting good because _______. ‎ A. it was really very beautiful and had very deep meaning B. the painting was drawn by a famous painter though he was a child C. none of them looked carefully enough D. they examined it very carefully D. women like their men friends to be generous B If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory（记忆力） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.‎ ‎6. The main reason for one’s poor memory is that _______. ‎ A. his father or mother may have a poor memory B. He does not use his name or legs for some time C. his memory is not often used D. he can’t read or write ‎7. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______. ‎ A. you can’t use them any more B. they will become stronger C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.‎ D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker ‎8. Which of the following is NOT true? ‎ A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.‎ B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.‎ C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.‎ D. A good memory comes from more practice.‎ ‎9. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______. ‎ A. they have save much trouble B. they have saved much time to remember things C. they have to use their memories all the time D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook ‎10. Which is the best title for this passage? ‎ A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs B. How To Have a Good Memory C. Strong Arms And Good Memories D. Learn From the People 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A: Hi, Nick. I haven’t seen you for a few days. 11___ ‎ B: I have been to Qinghai. How about you?‎ A: 12___ My uncle has lived there for five years.‎ B: When did you go there?‎ A: I went there two weeks ago.‎ B: 13__ ‎ A: No, never.‎ B: 14__ ‎ A: Yes, I do. There are many places of interest and people there are friendly.‎ ‎ 15__ ‎ B: Oh, he has gone to the library.‎ ‎ A. Have you ever been there before?‎ ‎ B. How long have you been there?‎ ‎ C. Where have you been?‎ ‎ D. By the way, where is John?‎ ‎ E. Why did you go to Qinghai?‎ ‎ F. Do you like living there?‎ ‎ G. I have just come back from Beijing.‎ ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ A There was a small bridge over a river. One day a goat was going 16 the bridge. When he was in the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no 17 for them to pass, so one goat said to the other, “Go back. There is no room for 18 of us to cross.”‎ ‎ “Why should I go back?” said the other goat. “ 19 don’t you go back instead?”‎ ‎ “You must go back,” said the first goat, “because I am 20 than you.”‎ ‎ “You are not stronger than I”, said the second goat.‎ ‎ “We will see about that,” said the first goat. And he 21 his horns（角）to fight.‎ ‎ “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both 22 into the river and drown. I have an idea---- I will lie down, and you may 23 over me.”‎ ‎ Then the clever goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat 24 walked over him. 25 they passed each other, and went on their ways.‎ ‎16. A. over B. through C. across D. above ‎17. A. roads B. room C. news D. information ‎18. A. all B. both C. either D. neither ‎19. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why ‎20. A. weaker B. stronger C. taller D. shorter ‎21. A. held B. cut C. placed D. set ‎22. A. feel B. fall C. drop D. rise ‎23. A. run B. sit C. fly D. walk ‎24. A. excitedly B. carefully C. impolitely D. carelessly ‎25. A. Because B. But C. So D. However B This morning my classmates and I go to visit an old people’s home with our parents. It is quite far 26 our school, so we go there by bus. Forty minutes later, we 27 there. When the old people see us, they are all very happy. We do a lot of things for them today. First, we clean the house. It 28 us the whole morning to do the work. And 29 we cook and have lunch with them happily. After that, some students sing and dance for them. Some students tell funny stories to them. And 30 students chat with them. The old people smile all the time. Our 31 work hard, too. They make good examples to us students. Doing things with our parents is very 32 and exciting. We like it. We are all very 33 when we leave. But we think it is a special experience for us. And 34 of us feels that we are members of a big family. How happy we are! It is important for us all to help the people in need and show our 35 to everyone. And I will never forget today.‎ ‎26. A. away B. from C. to D. between ‎27. A. get B. get to C. come to D. go ‎28. A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes ‎29. A. after B. later C. then D. before ‎30. A. other B. the other C. others D. the other ‎31. A. fathers B. mothers C. parent D. parents ‎32. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored ‎33. A. tiring B. tired C. happy D. sad ‎34. A. all B. both C. none D. each ‎35. A. love B. happy C. happiness D. help 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 根据句意写出所缺单词的正确形式或者用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空不得超过3个单词）。‎ ‎36. It took my grandpa a long time to ______________ （恢复）from a bad cold.‎ ‎37. The moment I saw Mary, I ______________ （辨认出）her.‎ ‎38. ____________ （实际上）he didn’t go to see his uncle.‎ ‎39. Sometimes you’d better __________ （不理睬）what others think about you.‎ ‎40. This song is _______ (base) on a love story.‎ ‎41.Everyone in our class is making progress _______________ (gradual).‎ ‎42. Tell your friend that you are ___________ (concern) about him.‎ ‎43.It was the first time in a year and a half that I ____________ (see) the night face to face.‎ ‎44. That _______________ (change) since I came here.‎ ‎45. Today the number of people learning English in China _______ (be) increasing rapidly.‎ 第三部分 写作 第一节 单句改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下列句子每句中只有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。‎ 添加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线（＿），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎46. One evening I stayed awake in purpose until half past eleven.‎ ‎47. Do you want a friend to whom you could tell everything to?‎ ‎48. I don’t want to set up a series of facts in a diary.‎ ‎49. The stories are so interesting that no one gets tired from them.‎ ‎50. The girl often suffers of toothaches.‎ ‎51. I’m not very good at communicate with people.‎ ‎52. Are you afraid that your friend would laugh you?‎ ‎53. Just now Kitty said she needs some fresh air.‎ ‎54. Yesterday our teacher told us that the moon moved around the earth.‎ ‎55. Tom asked me that I was from China.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，最近你的好朋友王宁因为升入高中后，不知道如何在新的环境中结交一些好朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你征求意见。请你给他回信，就该问题谈一谈你的建议。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 临河三中2018—2019学年高一年级期中考试英语答案 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ DBDDA CCCCBCGAFD ‎【A篇答案与解析】本文讲述了John在博物馆的地面上发现一幅无人认领的画于是交给馆长，馆长将画挂在博物馆中，此画受到专家的好评，但最后发现这只是一个孩子画的画。‎ ‎1. D。推断题。文章第1段说John在博物馆内走动以确定一切正常，由此推测出他是博物馆的工作人员。‎ ‎2. B。推断题。文章第1段第1句说现在博物馆里没有一个人了。由此可推知他发现画时博物馆已经关门了。‎ ‎3. D。细节题。根据文章第5段说That’s my painting on the wall and I want it back(这是我的画，我想要回它)可知答案为D。‎ ‎4. D。推断题。专家都认为这幅画很漂亮并且有很深的含义，应出自名人之手，而此画只是一个小男孩画的，因此馆长知道后感到很“惊讶”。‎ ‎5. A。细节题。根据 All the experts came to look at the painting. Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning 可知答案为A。‎ ‎【B篇答案与解析】本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。‎ ‎6. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。‎ ‎7. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。‎ ‎8. C。根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。‎ ‎9. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。‎ ‎10. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。‎ 完形（每小题2分，共40分）‎ CBBDBABDBCBADCADABDA 填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎36. recover 37. recognized 38. Actually 39. ignore 40. based ‎41.guadually 42. concerned 43. had seen 44. has changed 45.is 单句改错（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎46. in改为on ‎47. 去掉任意一个to ‎48. up改为down ‎49. from改为of ‎50. of改为from ‎51. communicate改为communicating ‎52. laugh后添加at ‎53. needs 改为needed ‎54. moved改为moves ‎55. that改为if/whether