专题08 动词的时态和语态（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点 8页

‎【易错练兵，虎口脱险】 ‎ ‎1. The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk ‎ Road Economic Belt.‎ ‎【解析】句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。考查动词短语。cater for ‎ 迎合，满足所需。‎ ‎【答案】for ‎2. The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.‎ ‎【解析】句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Donald，他很少让他们失望。考查动词短语。count on依靠，指望。‎ ‎【答案】on ‎3. There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability to communicate ‎ with foreigners in English.‎ ‎【答案】in ‎4. Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.‎ ‎【解析】句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。考查动词短语。turn up出现；发生；开大；‎ 发现。‎ ‎【答案】up ‎5. Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ ‎【解析】句意：彼得将会于下个月底就任他旅游公司负责人的职位。考查动词短语搭配。take up开始从事。‎ ‎【答案】up ‎6. Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too ‎ busy.‎ ‎【解析】句意：因为太忙了，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝，符合 语境。‎ ‎【答案】down ‎7. It is said that body language account 55 per cent of a first impression while what ‎ you say just 7 per cent.‎ ‎【解析】句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。考查动词短语。 account for占……‎ 比例。‎ ‎【答案】for ‎8．Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully，the company should ________its original marketing methods.‎ A．account for B.reflect on ‎ C．work out D．call up ‎【答案】B ‎9．Hard work and lack of sleep have________her beauty and youth in recent years.‎ A．worn out B.tried out C．made out D.sent out ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近10年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华。本句 中的wear out表示“耗尽……”。tried out尝试； made out辨认出，理解；sent out发送，发出，根据句意可知选A项。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎10．They are broadening the bridge to________the flow of traffic.‎ A．put off B.speed up ‎ C．turn on D．work out ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拓宽了大桥来加速交通的流畅。put off延期；speed up加速；turn ‎ on打开；work out解决，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎11. As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon (把……抛在后面).‎ ‎【解析】句意：随着火车速度的加快，城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面。leave behind表示“把……抛在后面；超过”。‎ ‎【答案】left behind ‎12. At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“ (远离) the grass”.‎ ‎【解析】句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“使……不接近，远离……”，符合语意。‎ ‎【答案】Keep off ‎13.—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? ‎ Have any news about him?‎ ‎—Oh, John, you couldn't imagine he (变成) teacher.‎ ‎【答案】turned ‎14. The gas in my car is (用尽，耗尽).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.‎ ‎【解析】run out表示“用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态也没有进行时。句意：我的汽油就要用完了，我一定要尽快找到一个加油站加满油。‎ ‎【答案】running out ‎15. Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to (继续，take相关短语) the work where it was left off yesterday.‎ ‎【解析】句意：因为Jerry今天没来让我们找个人从昨天他停止的地方做起来继续他的工作。‎ ‎【答案】take up ‎16.Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will (好转，pick相关短语) gradually in 2014.‎ ‎【解析】句意：整个2013年世界经济增长还是疲软，人们希望在2014年会逐渐好转。‎ ‎【答案】pick up ‎17. If you want (accomplish) your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.‎ ‎【解析】句意：如果你想实现目标和梦想，你得愿意付出代价。‎ ‎【答案】to accomplish ‎18. Thousands of visitors (attract) to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.‎ ‎【解析】句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合语意。‎ ‎【答案】were attracted ‎19. When the book，Twilight，was first (出版，bring相关短语)，it was immediately well received by readers.‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版，就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bring out表示“生产；出版”。‎ ‎【答案】brought out ‎20. Time－travel TV series (achieve) great success and attracted many fans back to TV.‎ ‎【解析】句意：穿越剧获得了巨大成功，吸引了许多粉丝回来看电视。achieve great success获得巨大成功，为固定搭配。‎ ‎【答案】achieved ‎21．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________ in the match.‎ A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．had played 解析　根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间(yesterday)内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时。‎ 答案　B ‎22．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.‎ A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught 答案　D ‎23．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.‎ ‎—I think so.He ________ for it for months.‎ A．is preparing B．was preparing C．had been preparing D．has been preparing 解析　从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时。句意：他一直准备数月了。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎24．We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we ________ each other for years.‎ A．knew B．have known C．had known D．know 解析　根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，排除B、D两项，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。‎ 答案　C ‎25．The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ________ to arrive.‎ A．is expected B．is expecting C．expects D．will be expected 解析　a cold front(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。‎ 答案　A ‎26．If their marketing plans succeed，they ________ their sales by 20 percent.‎ A．will increase B．have been increasing C．have increased D．would be increasing 答案　A ‎27．—Sorry，sir，your car isn't ready yet.‎ It ________ by our workers.‎ ‎—Oh，my God，when can I come to fetch it?‎ A．is repaired B．has been repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired 解析　句意：——对不起，先生。您的车还没修好。我们的工人正在修理。——噢，我的天哪，那我什么时候能来提车？根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动，故答案为C项。‎ 答案　C ‎28．Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.‎ A．will request B．are requested C．are requesting D．request 解析　因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态。‎ 答案　B ‎29．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.‎ A．is changing B．has changed C．will have changed D．will change 答案　A ‎30．All the preparations for the task ________，and we're ready to start.‎ A．completed B．complete C．had been completed D．have been completed 解析　现在完成时表示过去做的事对现在的影响。从and we're ready to start句意可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始工作了。complete是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达。‎ 答案　D