江苏省苏州市2020-2021高三英语学业质量调研试题（Word版附解析） 25页

苏州市高三学业质量阳光指标调研 第一部分 第一节：每小题 1.5 分 1. What does the woman think of golf? A. It’s fun. B. It’s silly C. It’s exciting 2. How much will the man pay? A. 50 B. 40 C. 20 3. What does the man want to do? A. Walk to the next stop. B. Wait for the next bus. C. stay on the bus. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. In a shop 5. What is John doing? A. Meeting the manager B. Visiting his father. C. Asking for leave. 第二节：每小题 1.5 分 6. What did the man do in Atlanta? A. Attended two meetings. B. Made a presentation. C. Worked in the garden. 7. Why did the woman move to Colorado? A. She got a job. B. She liked the weather. C. She went to college. 8. What does the man say about the city? A. It’s cleaner. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more dangerous. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is married. B. She is living in the city. C. She is young. 10. What has Peter been doing? A. Interviewing new employees. B. Shopping for a new suit. C. Looking for a job. 11. What does the woman think of Peter’s quitting? A. Smart. B. Unwise. C. Surprising. 12. What does the man advise Peter to do? A. To try a networking group. B. To send out more resumes. C. To call for interviews. 13. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for his account number. B. To check his electricity bill. C. To register in the database 14. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Open an account for the man. B. Contact the man’s manager. C. Mark the man’s enquiry. 15. When can the man get a feedback? A. By the end of the week B. At the weekend. C. After a week. 16. What is the enquiry number? A. 2368. B. 3471. C. 3271. 17. Which suits you when you study? A. sweets. B. Cola. C. apples. 18. What are you supposed to do when you feel anxious? A. Find a comfortable place. B. Go out for a walk. C. Drink a glass of water. 19. What should the students avoid doing? A. Trying to learn everything. B. Taking regular breaks. C. Using past exam papers. 20. What is probably the speaker? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. 第二部分 第一节：每小题 2.5 分 A There are two May bank holidays coming up! While we're sure you're excited to have a few extra days with your family and friends this month, we know you re probably wondering how to keep them occupied! A day trip or weekend getaway to London may be a good choice. We've picked the top four things to do! SEALIFE London London may not be top of mind when it comes to checking all your favorite sea creatures but SEALIFE London offers a further understanding of the underwater world. Head over to the new Rainforest Adventure and come face to face with some of the strangest creatures you’ve ever seen. Adult admission: £ 26[ save £ 26 with 2 FOR 1] Clip’ n Climb Head to this colorful labyrinth (迷宫) in Chelsea where the little ones can swing, climb and explore to their hearts content. Let them take on the challenge of the “The scraper”, “Jungle Gym" and lots more. You can even register- to "climbercise", which includes a harness(马具) fitting, warm up and 60 minutes inside the climbing arena(场地). Child admission: £ 17.50 ZSL London Zoo Everyone loves a day out at the zoo. Explore the 750 species of animal and discover thousands of surprising and fascinating facts just waiting to be discovered. Hear the roar of the Asiatic lions, then catch a glimpse of the friendly giraffes. Wander through the ring-tailed lemurs(狐猴) before heading over to BUGS to quiz the insect experts. You just have to experience It yourselves. Adult admission: £ 27.04 [save £ 27.04 with 2 FOR 1] Kidzania KidZania is a child-sized city in Shepherd’s Bush where the kids are in charge. Watch the excitement on their faces as they try out more than 60 real-life role-play activities. An empowering and entertaining experience, not to be missed! Admission: £ 35(online) [save £ 35 with 2 FOR 1] 1. Where can people go if they like giraffes? A. Clip’ n Climb B. ZSL London Zoo C. SEALIFE London D. Kidzania 2. What do we know about SEALIFE London? A. It offers people’s favorite creatures. B. People like travelling there best. C. All the creatures there are strange. D. People can experience an adventure. 3. How much will four friends pay if they go to KidZania? A. 35. B. 52 C. 54.08 D. 70 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在假期可以去的四个地方，描述了分别可以做什么以及 门票价格等等。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hear the roar of the Asiatic lions, then catch a glimpse of the friendly giraffes.”(听听亚洲狮的咆哮声，看看友好的长颈鹿), 可知，如果人们喜欢长颈鹿， 他们可以去 ZSL London Zoo，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Head over to the new Rainforest Adventure and come face to face with some of the strangest creatures you’ve ever seen.”(前往新的“雨林历险”，和你见过的最奇怪 的生物面对面), 可知在 SEALIFE London 人们可以去经历一次探险)，故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一行 “Admission: £ 35(online) [save £ 35 with 2 FOR 1]”(入场费： 35 英镑(在线) [两人节省 35])，可知四个人需要（35+35）70 英镑，故选 D。 B Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid-Norway, lies an island called Myken. This small island has about ten permanent residents, and for more than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32-kilometer undersea cable (电缆). A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two months without power, so the island community started looking into a better way of sourcing their electricity. “Myken is far out at sea, so as far as possible it should be taking care of things itself,” says Kyrre Sundseth, who is a hydrogen (氢) researcher in Norway and also the project manager for Myken’s energy project. “This is why we want Myken to become entirely self-sufficient in energy. It is also important to take the environment into consideration,” he says. Much points to the idea that the solution may lie in a Hydrogen plant, specifically tailored for small islands. The “raw materials” for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind. Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by using hydrogen production than the undersea cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the form of hydrogen for longer periods. This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or external energy sources, even during periods when the sun isn’t shining, or the wind isn’t blowing. The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently working on a pilot project. The pilot involves experiments on the feasibility (可行性) of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used immediately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity. The pilot will help researchers know more about how effectively the system will work in the hydrogen plant. Since the island has a distillery (酿酒厂), where the distillation (蒸馏) process relies on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation process. “In Norway alone there are about 300 island inhabited all year round by small populations,” says Kyrre Sundseth. “All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology. In global terms we’re talking about 10,000 similar islands.” 4. Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken? A. It is perfect in size for small islands. B. It can send electricity to faraway places. C. It will restore local natural environment. D. It provides green and sustainable energy. 5. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? A. The study on the energy storage. B. The test on the hydrogen system. C. The experiment on the raw materials. D. The research on the innovation of the pilot. 6. According to the passage, a hydrogen plant will ______. A. produce purified seawater B. prove more technically reliable C. contribute in more than one way D. benefit from the distillation process 7. What does Kyrre Sundseth think of the project? A. Promising. B. Systematic. C. Irreplaceable. D. Time saving. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，主要讲了 Myken 利用自身地理条件，建立了氢气发电站，实现了自给自 足的环保发电。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段的第二句话可知，氢气产生的“原材料”来自于大自然的太阳和风， 结合第二段的第一句话，Myken 在大海深处，须得自己照顾好自己。可见 Myken 地理位置 的特殊性，接电缆发电耗资大，而且没有完全的保障，氢气发电站环保又耗资小，故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。结合第四段的一、二两句可知，Myken 的方案吸引了好几家科技公司，他们 目前在进行试行计划。也就是说，方案现在处于实验性阶段。故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段“”可知，在实验性阶段，研究者对氢气发电站的可行性进行了实验， 发现氢气发电站除了发电可以有其他用处，由此可见，氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡献。 故选 C 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Kyrre Sundseth 说，单单挪威就有大约 300 个岛长年只有少 部分居住，这些岛也许适合使用这一技术的。从全球来看，大约有 10000 左右类似的岛。他 的字里行间都表达了这一技术（建立氢气发电站）有很大的市场，即他认为这一方案有前途， 有前景。故选 A 项。 C People think of cats as cute. But research published in a psychology journal calls them neurotic (神经质的) and unstable. Researchers from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland and the Bronx Zoo in New York compared the personalities of domestic house cats with those of four different types of wildcats. To better understand their personalities, the researchers rated a number of animals behaviors on what psychologists call the Big Five human personality traits (特征). Domestic house cats have similar personality structures to African lions. “It’s what cats do pretty much on a daily basis, things like being anxious, being timid, being excitable, being aggressive toward humans, being aggressive toward each other, ”said Max Wachtel, a Denver psychologist who didn’t participate in the study. “All of those are characteristics you see in those cute little house cats, and you also see them in lions.” If you ever thought your cat was anxious, insecure, tense, suspicious or aggressive toward you, you aren’t making it up, he said. If they were bigger, they probably would consider killing you. But the news isn’t all bad: Just like lions, house cats are also playful, excitable and impulsively funny. They just aren’t very predictable. One moment cats will be enjoying bell scratches, and the next they will be biting you to make you stop. “It is good to understand the personality characteristics of our pets,” Wachtel said “Different cats have different personalities, but as a species, there are a lot of commonalities.” The researchers also studied personality traits of Scottish wildcats and some other animals “Across the five species we assessed, personality structure was strikingly similar and also seemed to be related to other studies’ findings, such as in tigers,” the researchers wrote in their study in the November 2014 issue of the Journal of Comparative Psychology. But house cats were most like lions, potentially because they live in semi-social surroundings and lions are the most social of cats. “They’re cute and furry, but we need to remember when we have cats as pets, we are inviting little predators into our house,” Wachtel said. “Cats can be fantastic, sweet companions—until they turn on you.” 8. Cats can be described as _____. A. funny and safe B. playful and stable C. fantastic and devoted D. neurotic and unpredictable 9. How did the researchers conduct the research? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By giving examples. D. By providing explanations. 10. Which of the following “turn on” shares the same meaning as the underlined phrase? A. The book really turned me on to science. B. Upon entering the room, he turned on the light. C. The hungry suddenly turned on each other for food. D. The trial turned on the medical evidence presented by the defense. 11. Which of the following can be used as a suitable title? A. Cats are best pets. B. Domestic cats and wildcats. C. Your cat may want to kill you. D. Different cats, different personalities. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。人们认为猫很可爱。但是发表在心理学杂志上的研究称它们是神经质和不稳 定的。来自苏格兰爱丁堡大学和纽约布朗克斯动物园的研究人员比较了家猫和四种不同野猫 的性格。文章对该项研究及发现进行了介绍。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 People think of cats as cute. But research published in a psychology journal calls them neurotic (神经质的) and unstable.(但是发表在心理学杂志上的研究称它们是 神经质和不稳定的)可知，猫是神经质的；根据第五段 They just aren’t very predictable.( 它们 只是不太容易预测)可知，猫也是难以预测的。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 Researchers from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland and the Bronx Zoo in New York compared the personalities of domestic house cats with those of four different types of wildcats.(来自苏格兰爱丁堡大学和纽约布朗克斯动物园的研究人员比较了 家猫和四种不同野猫的性格)可知，研究者的研究方法是比较法。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句 Cats can be fantastic, sweet companions -until they turn on you.(猫可以是奇妙的、可爱的伙伴——直到它们 turn on 你)可知，画线词与前文的描 述是相对的，故 turn on 意思为“攻击，袭击”。结合选项：A. The book really turned me on to science.这本书让我对科学感兴趣；B. Upon entering the room, he turned on the light.他一进屋 就把灯打开了；C. The hungry suddenly turned on each other for food.这些饥肠辘辘的人突然互 相袭击取食；D. The trial turned on the medical evidence presented by the defense.这次审判取决 于这份由被告律师呈上的医学证明。由此可知，C 项符合题意。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了猫看似可爱，但通过实验表明猫与狮子有许多相似的特性，会 喜怒无常无法预测。A. Cats are best pets.文章并没有提到猫是最好的宠物；B. Domestic cats and wildcats.文章并没有主要描述家猫和野猫，属于以偏概全；D. Different cats, different personalities.文章中有提到不同的猫有不同的性格特点，但不能体现主旨。C. Your cat may want to kill you.你的猫可能会杀了你，能够表现猫潜在的个性特征，这也是这项研究的一个 重大发现，适合做本文标题。故选 C。 D I'd done it before, and so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. I was sure that when I returned home from my mission trip, as always, I'd bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots, a hole or two in my jeans and, of course, a lot of great memories. The summer before my high school graduation, I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to repair the homes of those in need. Arriving at our destination, my group was assigned the task of rebuilding sections of a home that had been damaged by fire. No sooner had we parked on the home's dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, no more than six years old, standing in the doorway of the family's temporary home. Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen, she yelled, "Ma, Ma, they really came! " I didn't know it then, but her name was Dakota, and four more days would pass before she’d say another word near me. Behind Dakota was a woman in a wheelchair—her grandmother, we'd soon learn. I also discovered that my job that week would be to help change a fire—damaged dining room into a bedroom for this little girl. Grabbing our tools, we went to work. Over the following days, I noticed Dakota peeking at us every now and then as we worked. A few times. I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself. By our fifth and final day, however, this was about to change. Before I went to work on her home on that last morning, I spoke for a moment or two with the grandmother. I was especially pleased when she told me how much Dakota loved her new room so much, in fact, that she'd begged to sleep in it the previous night, even though it wasn't quite ready. As we talked, I noticed something I hadn’t seen before—Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother. Cautiously, she stepped into view, and I could see that just like her clothes, her face was still dirty. But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adorable. I wanted so much to hug her, but respecting her shyness, I kept my distance. Slowly, she began walking toward me. It wasn't until she was just inches away that I noticed the folded piece of paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it to me. Once unfolded, I looked at the drawing she'd made with her broken crayons on the back of an old coloring book cover. It was of two girls—one much taller than the other—and they were holding hands. She told me it was supposed to be me and her and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldn't control myself anymore—I bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither one of us could let go. By early afternoon, we finished Dakota's bedroom, and so I gladly used the rare free time to get to know my newest friend. Sitting under a tree away from the others, we shared a few apples while she told me about her life. As I listened to her stories about the struggles she and her family went through daily, I began to realize how boring various aspects of my own life were. I left for home early the next morning. I was returning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too—a greater appreciation for all of the blessing of my life. I’ll never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that she’ll never forget me either. 12. From the appearance description of the little girl, we know _______. A. she formed a bad living habit B. she hoped for a better education C. she was an innocent and lovely child D. she was strong and calm in the inner world 13. What were probably written on the bottom of the paper? A. Enjoy your help. B. Please don’t leave. C. Help me, please. D. Hug me close. 14. How did the author feel after unfolding the piece of paper? A. She worried about the little girl’s future. B. She decided to keep helping the little girl. C. She felt a greater affection for the little girl. D. She got surprised at the little girl’s worthless gift. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. One must learn to share life experiences. B. One often wants to lead a meaningful life. C. One occasionally benefits from the poverty. D. One should be more grateful for the gift of life. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 本文是记叙文。作者像往常一样去西弗吉尼亚州做志愿者，遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，最终 小姑娘给了作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者意识到，一个人应该更感激生活的馈赠。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ Shoeless and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen, she yelled, "Ma, Ma, they really came! " ”（她没穿鞋，穿着脏衣服，脸上挂着我见过的 最灿烂的笑容，大声喊道：“妈妈，妈妈，他们真的来了!”）及文章第五段“But no amount of soil could hide those bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adorable.”（但再多的泥土也 掩盖不了她那双明亮的蓝眼睛和灿烂的笑容。她简直可爱极了。）可知，这个小女孩是天真 可爱的。故选 C 项。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者是一个志愿者。再根据文章第六段“She told me it was supposed to be me and her and on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldn't control myself anymore—I bent down and hugged her. She hugged me, too. And for the longest time, neither one of us could let go. ”（她告诉我应该 是我和她，在纸的底部有三个小字，让我的心立刻碎了。我再也无法控制自己，几乎要哭了 ——我弯下腰去拥抱她。她也拥抱了我。很长一段时间，我们都不愿意放手。）由此判断出， 小女孩写在底部的字应该是让作者不要离开。故选 B 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“on the bottom of the paper were three little words that instantly broke my heart. Now almost in tears, I couldn't control myself anymore—I bent down and hugged her. ” （在这张纸的底部有三个小字，立刻使我的心都碎了。我再也无法控制自己，几乎要哭了 ——我弯下腰去拥抱她。）可推断出作者对于小女孩的感情更深了一步。故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But because of Dakota, I brought back something else, too—a greater appreciation for all of the blessing of my life.”（但因为 Dakota，我也带回了别的东西 ——更加感激我生活中所有的恩惠。）由此判断出，作者借故事告诉我们，一个人应该更感 激生活的馈赠。故选 D 项。 第二节：每小题 2.5 分。 While plenty of birds-such as swallows, hawks and hummingbirds-migrate (迁徙) during the day, the majority of land birds travel at night. Migration at night has at least three advantages. ___16___ Secondly, the air in the atmosphere is usually more stable than during the day. Lastly the air is cooler at night. A migrating bird produces a huge amount of heat that needs to be released. Most of the heat is lost from the unfeathered legs. ___17___ Nighttime migrators include sparrows, warblers, flycatchers, thrushes, orioles and cuckoos. Most of them don't live in vast open places.___18___They aren't the best fliers, so they need the thick coverage to avoid enemies. But flying at night is becoming more dangerous than it used to be.___19___A well-lit high- rise can kill hundreds of migrating birds in a single night, an issue that has started to attract more public concern. In cities like New York, Chicago and Houston, some skyscrapers and other landmarks now have "lights out" programs during key bird migration times in the fall and spring. ___20___A protein called cryptochrome, which is sensitive to blue light 9 is thought to be the key to making this happen. Cryptochromes from migratory birds have evolved to require less light and to allow their recognition of blue light to sense and respond to magnetic fields (磁场). A. Instead, they live in the woods and other sheltered habitats. B. Birds need the heat to keep warm and maintain a good state. C. Birds do not have to worry about attacks from dangerous birds. D. Only when there is enough light can they get signals to migrate. E. Migrating birds use Earth's magnetic field to help them navigate. F. Lights on buildings and towers confuse birds, causing them to crash. G. The colder the air temperature is, the more quickly that heat can be released. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鸟类夜间迁徙的三个好处，以及夜间迁徙动物的居住地和 人类建筑物上的灯光对夜间飞行的鸟类的影响。 【16 题详解】 结合上文 Migration at night has at least three advantages.(夜间迁移至少有三个好处)可推知， 本句是在说明鸟类夜间迁徙的好处，如不必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。故 C 选项“鸟类不 必担心来自危险鸟类的攻击。”符合上下文语境，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 结合上文 A migrating bird produces a huge amount of heat that needs to be released. Most of the heat is lost from the unfeathered legs.(候鸟会释放出大量的热量。大部分的热量是从没有羽毛 的腿上流失的)可知本句是在说明夜间因为温度更低，更有助于鸟类热量释放得快。故 G 选 项“空气温度越低，热量释放得越快。”符合上下文语境，故选 G。 【18 题详解】 根据后文 They aren't the best fliers, so they need the thick coverage to avoid enemies.(他们不是 最好的飞行员，所以他们需要厚厚的覆盖物来躲避敌人)可知，夜间迁徙动物生活在森林和 其他受保护的栖息地。故 A 选项“相反，它们生活在森林和其他受保护的栖息地。”符合 上下文语境，故选 A。 【19 题详解】 根据下文 A well-lit high- rise can kill hundreds of migrating birds in a single night, an issue that has started to attract more public concern.(一幢照明良好的高层建筑可能在一夜之间杀死数百 只候鸟，这一问题已开始引起越来越多的公众关注)可推知，本句是在说明建筑物上的灯光 会迷惑鸟类，导致他们坠落。故 F 选项“建筑物和高塔上的灯光迷惑了鸟类，导致它们坠 落。”符合上下文语境，故选 F。 【20 题详解】 根据下文 Cryptochromes from migratory birds have evolved to require less light and to allow their recognition of blue light to sense and respond to magnetic fields.(候鸟身上的隐色已经进化 到需要更少的光，并允许它们识别蓝光来感知和响应磁场)可知，本句是在说明候鸟会利用 地球的磁场来帮助导航。故 E 选项“候鸟利用地球磁场帮助它们导航。”符合上下文语境， 故选 E。 第三部分 第一节：每小题 1 分 Last year, I received a special present. My children ____21____ me a stainless steel coffee machine for my birthday. I love drinking coffee every morning and couldn’t ____22____ to use it. But ____23____ I poured my first cup, the coffee spilled (洒出) all over the table. Thankfully, no one was around to see my ____24____ face! I kept trying, but each morning I ____25____ be seen wiping up the coffee. Then I realized if I poured very ____26____, there could be no spilling. My normal ____27____ was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day. But eventually I learned not only to pour but to ____28____ the experience: the taste and the stillness of a new day. It promoted me to ____29____ upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life. So I started to appreciate even the most ____30____ moments. When shop owners apologized for keeping me waiting, I’d say, “Not a problem. I’m not ____31____.” I even enjoyed sitting in front of my house talking with ____32____ and sharing our own stories, ____33____ we had known each other for a long time. It seemed that the world around us slowed to a ____34____ we could handle. Stillness not only slows the pace of life, but also ____35____ the soul, helping us to enjoy the world’s small pleasures and realize the truth of life. 21. A. lent B. offered C. gifted D. asked 22. A. help B. wait C. know D. complain 23. A. since B. before C. as D. until 24. A. disappointed B. delightful C. amused D. astonished 25. A. would B. should C. must D. need 26. A. quickly B. casually C. slowly D. patiently 27. A. promise B. practice C. tradition D. standard 28. A. possess B. clarify C. realize D. enjoy 29. A. reflect B. decide C. react D. respond 30. A. difficult B. ordinary C. special D. awkward 31. A. in difficulty B. in trouble C. in a hurry D. in danger 32. A. colleagues B. friends C. relatives D. strangers 33. A. only if B. as if C. if only D. if ever 34. A. pace B. stage C. point D. occasion 35. A. explains B. inspects C. blesses D. feeds 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者的孩子给作者送了一台咖啡机，做咖啡的经历使作者领悟到：减慢生 活的节奏，可以滋养我们的灵魂，帮助我们享受这个世界的小乐趣，认识到生活的真谛。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们送给我一台不锈钢咖啡机作为生日礼物。A. lent 借； B. offered 提供；C. gifted 赠送；D. asked 要。根据上文 Last year, I received a special present. 可 知，咖啡机是孩子们送给我的。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢每天早上喝咖啡，迫不及待地想用它。 A. help 帮助；B. wait 等待；C. know 知道；D. complain 抱怨。根据句意可知，作者是迫不及待的想用。couldn’t help do sth“迫不及待做某事”，couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某书”。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当我倒第一杯咖啡时，咖啡洒了一桌子。 A. since 自从…..以 来；B. before 在…..之前；C. as 当…..时候；D. until 直到…..才。根据句意和语境可知，是倒 咖啡的时候撒了一桌子，用 as 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，没有人看到我失望的表情。A. disappointed 失望的； B. delightful 高兴的；C. amused 觉得好笑的；D. astonished 吃惊的。根据上文 But ____3____ I poured my first cup, the coffee spilled (洒出) all over the table. 可知，作者是失望的。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力，但每天早上都能看到我在擦拭咖啡。A. would 会；B. should 应该；C. must 一定；D. need 需要。根据下文 Then I realized if I poured very ____6____, there could be no spilling. 可知，作者每天都会把咖啡撒出来。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，如果我倒得很慢，就不会洒出来。A. quickly 快 速地；B. casually 随便地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. patiently 耐心地。根据下文 My normal ____7____ was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day. 可知，作者总是在早上很匆忙， 撒咖啡应是太着急，倒得太快，因此，此处是慢慢倒。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，开始新的一天。A. promise 承诺； B. practice 实践，惯例；C. tradition 传统；D. standard 标准。根据上文语境及下文的 But eventually I learned not only to pour but to ____8____ the experience: the taste and the stillness of a new day.可知，作者通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐，开始新的一天。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终我不仅学会了倒咖啡，还学会了享受新的一天的味道和安 静。A. possess 拥有；B. clarify 澄清；C. realize 意识到；D. enjoy 喜欢，享受。根据上文语 境可知，作者每天都很匆忙，现在作者从倒咖啡领悟到要慢下来，享受生活。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它促使我思考，我是否在生活的其他领域中也匆忙行事。A. reflect 反射，深思；B. decide 决定；C. react 反应；D. respond 回应。reflect upon 考虑，根据上文 语境可知，作者开始考虑生活中的其他方面是否也是匆忙行事。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始欣赏即使是最平常的时刻。A. difficult 困难的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. special 特别的；D. awkward 尴尬的。根据上文 It promoted me to ____9____ upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life. 可知，作者开始反思生活中其他方 面，结合下文作者所列举的事例可知，都是生活中平常的事情。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当店主为让我久等而道歉时，我会说，没问题。我不赶时间。A. in difficulty 处境困难；B. in trouble 处于不幸中；C. in a hurry 立即，匆忙；D. in danger 处于 危险中。根据上文语境可知，作者学会了让自己慢下来，此处是举例，因此，作者说不赶时 间。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至喜欢坐在房子前面和陌生人聊天，分享我们自己的故事， 就好像我们已经认识很长时间了。A. colleagues 同事；B. friends 朋友；C. relatives 亲戚；D. strangers 陌生人。根据句意和句中 we had known each other for a long time. 使用的是过去完 成时可知，这是一种虚拟语气，因此，此处是指和陌生人交谈。故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. only if 只要；B. as if 好像；C. if only 只要；D. if ever 如 果有的话。根据句意可知，是和陌生人交谈，因此，用 as if 最合语境，这是一种虚拟。故 选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎我们周围的世界慢了下来。A. pace 步伐，步速；B. stage 台 阶；C. point 要点；D. occasion 场合。根据下文 Stillness not only slows the pace of life,可知， 作者放慢脚步去生活，周围的世界也跟着慢了下来。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：静止不仅减慢了生活的节奏，也滋养了我们的灵魂，帮助我们享 受世界上的小乐趣，认识生命的真谛。A. explains 解释；B. inspects 检查；C. blesses 祝福； D. feeds 为......提供养料。根据上文语境和句意可知，此处是指慢节奏的的生活滋养了 我们的灵魂。故选 D。 第二节：每小题 1.5 分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “A heavy ion (离子) cancer treatment system developed by Chinese researchers will soon be put into ____36____ (operate) in northwest China’s Gansu Province,” researchers said. The system will be used in a hospital in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, ___37___ is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion accelerators. Cancer radiation treatments ___38___ (employ) heavy-ion accelerators can attack ___39___ target with high-energy electrons (电子) to kill cancer cells. Compared to traditional therapy (治疗) such as radiation, heavy ion treatment ___40___ (consider) to have more balanced properties with ___41___ (little) radiation on healthy cells. The treatment period is shorter, ___42___ the therapy could more ___43___ (effect) control cancer cells, according to Wang Xiaohu, deputy director of the Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital. Researchers with the Institute of Modern Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences started basic research ___44___ the technology in 1993 and developed the accelerators in 2015. A report published by the National Cancer Center in 2017 showed that China has nearly 25 percent of the world’s new cancer cases, with 10,000 cancer patients ___45___ (add) per day. Every year, there are two million cancer-induced deaths. Lung, breast and stomach cancers are the most common types. 【答案】36. operation 37. which 38. employing 39. a 40. is considered 41. less 42. and 43. effectively 44. into/on 45. added 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国研究人员开发了一种用于癌症放射治疗的重离子医用 加速器，它可以更好地控制癌细胞，治疗癌症。 【36 题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究人员表示：“中国研究人员开发的重离子癌症治疗系统将很快在中国 西北部的甘肃省投入使用。” 分析可知，into 为介词，之后应接名词形式，put sth. into operation, 固定搭配，意为“使某物起作用”。故填 operation。 【37 题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该系统将用于甘肃省省会兰州市的一家医院，该医院主要致 力于用重离子加速器技术治疗癌症患者。分析可知，__2___ is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion accelerators 应是之前名词 a hospital 的非限制性定 语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。 【38 题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：使用重离子加速器的癌症放射治疗可以用高能电子攻击目标杀死癌细胞。 分析可知，句中谓语动词为 can attack，所填动词应是非谓语作之前名词“cancer radiation treatments”的后置定语，且与其之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 employing。 【39 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：使用重离子加速器的癌症放射治疗可以用高能电子攻击目标杀死癌细胞。 target，意为“目标”，可数名词，之前应用不定冠词作限定词。故填 a。 【40 题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：与传统治疗如放疗相比，重离子治疗被认为具有更平衡的特性，对 健康细胞的辐射更少。分析可知，所填空为句中谓语部分，结合文章时态为一般现在时，且 动词与主语之间为被动关系，应用 be done 结构。故填 is considered。 【41 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统治疗如放疗相比，重离子治疗被认为具有更平衡的特性， 对健康细胞的辐射更少。分析可知，结合句中的“more”提示本句含有比较含义。故填 less。 【42 题详解】 考查连词。句意：甘肃省肿瘤医院副院长王晓虎表示，这种疗法的疗程更短，而且可以更有 效地控制癌细胞。分析可知，前后句为并列递进关系，可用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。 【43 题详解】 考查副词。句意：甘肃省肿瘤医院副院长王晓虎表示，这种疗法的疗程更短，而且可以更有 效地控制癌细胞。分析可知，所填空应是副词修饰句中谓语“control”。故填 effectively。 【44 题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国科学院现代物理研究所的研究人员于 1993 年开始了这项技术的基础 研究，并于 2015 年开发了加速器。分析可知，“对……的研究”，research into/on sth/sb。 故填 into/on。 【45 题详解】 考查 with 复合结构。句意：国家癌症中心 2017 年发布的一份报告显示，中国的新增癌症病 例占全球的近 25%，每天新增 1 万名癌症患者。分析可知，所填空应 with 复合结构：with sb./sth+v-ing/done。动词 add 与之前名词 cancer patients 之间为被动关系。故填 added。 【点睛】语法填空题技巧之谓语动词 ①有提示词 ②与主语构成主谓结构 判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词在句子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态。比 如文章第 5 小题： Compared to traditional therapy (治疗) such as radiation, heavy ion treatment ___5___ (consider) to have more balanced properties with ___6___ (little) radiation on healthy cells. 分析句子结构可知，“Compared to traditional therapy such as radiation”为句中状语部分， “heavy ion treatment”为句子主语，小题 5 应是句子谓语动词部分，进一步考虑时态和语态。 结合语境可知，应是一般现在时，与主语之间为被动关系，因此答案为 is considered。 第四部分 第一节：15 分 46. 假定你是李华,得知近期你市将举办中英青少年历史体验夏令营活动( China and Britain History Summer Camp For Teenagers)。请你给活动的负责人 Mr. Clark 写一封邮件,申请做志 愿者,内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.个人优势; 3.表达意愿。 注意:1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________ 【答案】Dear Ms. Clark, I have learned that China and British History Winter Camp For Teenagers will be held and you are in need of volunteers, so I am writing this letter with the hope of being one of them. I'm Li Hua and I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, as a history lover, I once worked as a tour guide and was highly praised for my vivid and precise introduction of the places of interests in our city. Young and energetic, I'm so keen on communicating with foreign friends that I'm convinced I am qualified for the job. As a president of the Students' Union, I can appeal to the after-class clubs in my school to be in support of the project if necessary, which I'm definite will contribute a lot to a more lively and meaningful visit here for the foreign friends. I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval. I will devote myself to what I am supposed to do. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给活动的负责人 Ms. Clark 写一封邮件，申请做志愿者。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） in need of; with the hope of; as well as; be highly praised for; be keen on; be qualified for; appeal to; in support of; contribute…to…; be supposed to; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. I have learned that China and British History Winter Camp For Teenagers will be held and you are in need of volunteers, so I am writing this letter with the hope of being one of them. 2. Besides, as a history lover, I once worked as a tour guide and was highly praised for my vivid and precise introduction of the places of interests in our city. 3. Young and energetic, I'm so keen on communicating with foreign friends that I'm convinced I am qualified for the job. 4. As a president of the Students' Union, I can appeal to the after-class clubs in my school to be in support of the project if necessary, which I'm definite will contribute a lot to a more lively and meaningful visit here for the foreign friends. 5. I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1. 表并列补充关系：Besides, as well as 2. 表因果关系：so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Young and energetic, I'm so keen on communicating with foreign friends that I'm convinced I am qualified for the job.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句中包含宾语从句） [高分句型 2] As a president of the Students' Union, I can appeal to the after-class clubs in my school to be in support of the project if necessary, which I'm definite will contribute a lot to a more lively and meaningful visit here for the foreign friends.（含有 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节：25 分. 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested In engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea. I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings. The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early( at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out. Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side. Paragraph 1: Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________ Paragraph 2: The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and roller over. He lay motionless in the middle of the road as the bus drove away quickly. The cars directly behind the bus braked to avoid the boy,but none stopped. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. I stopped my car. I lifted his unconscious body into my car with the help of some passers by, and then raced back to the hospital. Since I wasn't allowed into the operation room, I drove home. Paragraph 2: The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands and started weeping. "Son, you are an angel," she repeated over and over again. After comforting her, I went over to the boy. He managed to smile and squeezed my hand. No words were spoken between us —none were needed. I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement, the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在毕业后，在叔叔的帮助下分别体验了银行和 医院的工作。作者认为银行的工作相对轻松，而医院的工作繁忙且不可预知，因此，他在这 两个工作中摇摆不定。有一天，他在一场交通事故中救助了一个受伤的男孩并及时将他送进 了医院。在他第二天去看望男孩的时候，男孩的家人非常感激。最后，他明白了自己之后的 工作方向。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①第一段首句内容“突然，一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者如 何救助受伤的男孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我去医院看那个男孩时，他的家人都站了起来，脸上带着 感激的微笑。”可知，第二段可描写作者去医院看望男孩，男孩的家人非常感激，作者的心 理得到了满足和宽慰，且明确了自己之后的工作方向。 2.续写线索：（男孩的）危机——营救——看望男孩——男孩家人的反应——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①男孩遭遇危机：hit the road/dash against the road ②营救：lift his unconscious body into.../carry his stiff body into... 情绪类 ①高兴：in a state of excitement/with a sense of excitement ②心情：the most fabulous mood/in high spirits 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. （虚 拟语气） [高分句型 2]. No words were spoken between us —none were needed. （被动语态）