2020-2021学年高中英语课时分层作业3LearningaboutLanguage外研版必修5 6页

课时分层作业(三)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．From his satisfied look，I knew that the result was satisfying.(satisfy)‎ ‎2．She finds her new jobs very stressful(stress) but she will never give it up.‎ ‎3．What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.‎ ‎4．I don't feel qualified(qualify) to comment—I know nothing about the subject.‎ ‎5．The free health clinic is relying on volunteers(volunteer) to run the office and answer the telephones.‎ ‎6．You can't accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.‎ ‎7．The mountain is so steep that almost no one dares to make an attempt at climbing it.‎ ‎8．As you know，the miners(mine) work in terrible conditions and their wages are very low.‎ ‎9．I was about to give up searching it when something in the bushes caught my eyes.‎ ‎10．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following(follow) them.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 in particular；on average；take...for granted；have an effect on；take up ‎1．I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.‎ ‎2．On average，there are 200 visitors to the museum every day.‎ ‎3．It is generally agreed that every word from the parents will have an effect on the child.‎ ‎4．The policeman took up his place at the crossing and began to direct the traffic.‎ ‎5．It will be a difficult year for some people，in particular those having business crisis.‎ - 6 -‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Finding a job is difficult.But what might be even more untoward is figuring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job.Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.‎ Be friendly to people.Any job is better when you are friends of the people that you are working with.You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting.Actually listen to what these people tell you.Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen.‎ Stay positive.One of the things that makes it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity.If you automatically (无意识地) make judgments about things at the office that you aren't going to like，then you're going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude.Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job.‎ Keep relaxed.Accept the fact that you probably aren't going to get used to the new job immediately.You are going to make some mistakes.You are going to get confused or you're going to confuse others by doing things differently than what they're used to.Be relaxed.The thing that you really need to get used to a new job，is just time.‎ Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isn't easy，but it doesn't have to be particularly difficult either.Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you and accepting that it's going to take some time to get used to it all！After you have adjusted to your new job，the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　找工作难，适应新的工作环境更难。本文为我们提出了一些适应新工作的技巧。‎ ‎1．The underlined word“untoward”in Para.1 probably means “ ”．‎ A．difficult　　　　　 B．impressive C．important D．shocking A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Finding a job is difficult.”以及画线词前的“even more”可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难。”即画线词含义是“困难的”。]‎ - 6 -‎ ‎2．In the author's opinion，you can learn unspoken rules by .‎ A．asking for others' help B．copying others' behavior C．following others' instructions D．noticing what's going on in the workplace D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you...”可知，通过注意你周围发生的事来了解与你一起工作的人和潜规则。]‎ ‎3．If the passage continues，what may be talked about?‎ A．How to keep relaxed.‎ B．How to do your job well.‎ C．How to make fewer mistakes in your job.‎ D．The importance of adjusting to your new job.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“After you have adjusted to your new job，the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.”可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。]‎ ‎4．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．What to do in an interview B．Ways to find a satisfactory job C．Tips for adjusting to a new job D．How to get along well with others C　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The following are the most common mistakes people make in interviews—the biggest make or break interviewing mistakes：‎ ‎1.Lack of a good preparation.‎ ‎1 One has to prepare himself to make good research on the company，the position and for every related question that may be asked.Therefore，refine (改善) your answers to the technical questions，the hard questions and the frequently asked interviewing questions.The more you practice，the more professional answers you deliver.‎ ‎2. 2‎ You should provide good examples of your background and skills for the - 6 -‎ ‎ position.Why are you fit for the position？Sell yourself.Take the opportunity to talk about your past experience and achievements — sell yourself to the said position.‎ ‎3.Arriving late.‎ ‎3 Though it may happen because of many good reasons，you should apologize first to recover from this first interaction failure.‎ ‎4.Body language failures.‎ Poor eye contact，a bad handshake，sitting inappropriately and not smiling naturally are the best evidence for losing a job interview.Don't let nerves take control of you—relax before an interview. 4 Because these little things make a difference.‎ ‎5.Failure to ask good questions.‎ When it is your turn to ask questions，you should show your interest in the job by asking intelligent questions about the job opportunities and the position duties. 5 However，do not ask too many questions for the sake of asking questions—connect yourself to the job and take the initiative (主动权) to ask technical questions and other questions that present your ambition to advance your career.‎ A．Avoid arriving late to job interviews.‎ B．Failure to stress your achievements.‎ C．Failure to show an interest and motivation about the said job.‎ D．This is one of the biggest interviewing mistakes and one of the worst manners.‎ E．Smile when it seems the right time and keep eye contact with the interviewer.‎ F．A research failure and lack of knowledge are the first mistakes one wants to avoid.‎ G．Asking questions clearly indicates that you have done your homework about the organization.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本篇文章为说明文，介绍了面试中容易出现的几个最为常见的错误。‎ ‎1．F　[由小标题“Lack of a good preparation”可知，本段主要讲的是提前做好准备的重要性。F项中的research与下文中的“to make good research”相照应，且“the first mistakes”与本段前的序号1相呼应，故选F项。]‎ ‎2．B　[本空是本段小标题。由下文中的“Take the opportunity to talk about your past experience and achievements”可知，本段小标题应表示没能强调自己的成就这一种错误，故答案为B。]‎ - 6 -‎ ‎3．A　[由小标题“Arriving late”可知，本段主要讲的是迟到的问题，A项“Avoid arriving late to job interviews”与本段小标题相呼应，故应选A项。]‎ ‎4．E　[由小标题“Body language failures”及该段中的“eye contact”，“smiling naturally”可知，应选E项，且E项与下文衔接紧密。]‎ ‎5．G　[根据本段中的关键词questions可知，本段讲的是问好问题的重要性，空前主要讲了要通过问问题显示你对工作的兴趣，G项讲这样做的好处，故答案应为G项。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Most volunteers spend a couple of hours each week in 1. (volunteer) at one of the local community centers.Here is why volunteering is important.‎ New experience and insight Volunteering is one way through 2. people including students can develop academic，technical and social skills that otherwise could not 3. (learn) in a classroom environment.Most of us feel that we lack time because of the career or studies we are pursuing.However，4. is important to take some time off from our busy schedule and volunteer for something in our community，which will help us gain experience and insight into various issues.‎ Helping others There are millions of people in the world whose lives are 5. (hard) than ours.Humans are a social animal and one of 6. best ways for mankind to advance is by helping those who are 7. (able) to help themselves.We have a responsibility to care for people 8. need，and help those who are less fortunate than ourselves.Having some spare cash，time or goods is an opportunity 9. (help) others out.‎ A sense of 10. (satisfy)‎ Volunteering is also one of the things you can do to help you feel good and build up your self-confidence.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处。‎ ‎1．volunteering　[spend...(in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”。]‎ ‎2．which　[way后是一个“介词＋关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。设空处指代way，故填which。]‎ ‎3．be learned　[(指代academic，technical and social skills)与learn之间是被动关系，且设空处位于情态动词could之后，故填be learned。]‎ ‎4．it　[设空处是形式主语，真正的主语是to take some time...in our community，故填it。]‎ - 6 -‎ ‎5．harder　[由than可知，应用比较级，故填harder。]‎ ‎6．the　[最高级best前应用定冠词the。]‎ ‎7．unable　[设空处作表语，且由语境可知，设空处表示“不能的”，故填unable。]‎ ‎8．in　[in need意为“在困难中”。]‎ ‎9．to help　[opportunity后跟带to的不定式作定语，故填to help。]‎ ‎10．satisfaction　[a sense of satisfaction意为“一种满足感”。]‎ - 6 -‎