专题04+动词及动词短语（押题专练）-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 7页

‎1．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s coats.‎ A．going around B．going after C．going against D．going through 答案　D 解析　句意为：我进衣帽间去拿落下的东西时发现罗伊正在翻别人大衣的口袋。此处为find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。go through sth.仔细检查……，搜查……，符合语境。‎ ‎2．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.‎ A．transports B．adjusts C．transforms D．relates 答案　A ‎3．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t ________.‎ A．get through B．go through C．live through D．look through 答案　A 解析　句意为：今天早上我给她打了将近十分钟的电话，但是没打通。get through接通/打通(电话)。‎ ‎4．When I met her at the entrance to the hall，she ________ to me that she had seen me.‎ A．occurred B．mentioned C．referred D．reminded 答案　B 解析　句意为：当我在大厅入口处遇见她时，她向我提到她见过我。mention提到，说起。mention sth.to sb.向某人提起某事。此处sth.为that引导的宾语从句，为避免头重脚轻将to sb.移到了前面。‎ ‎5．The report shows that the increase in oil prices has________ many changes in our lives.‎ A．got through B．resulted from C．turned into D．brought about 答案　D 解析　get through穿过，完成；result from由……引起；turn into成为；bring about 带来。根据语境“给我们的生活带来了很多变化”，故选D。‎ ‎6．No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.‎ A．prove B．imply C．demand D．predict 答案　D 解析　prove证明；imply暗示；demand需要；predict预测。句意为：不论你对你的资金计划得有多仔细，没有人能预测不期之事何时来临。故选D。‎ ‎7．Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security.‎ A．taking off B．taking up C．setting off D．setting up 答案　A ‎8．If you________ any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil.‎ A．make B．repeat C．spot D．ignore 答案　C 解析　make制作；repeat重复；spot看到，发现；ignore忽视。根据语境“发现任何错误”，可知选C。‎ ‎9．The reason why he ________ his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him.‎ A．remained B．removed C．resigned D．replaced 答案　C 解析　句意为：他辞职的原因是他有了一个更吸引人、更具有挑战性的工作。remain 保持；remove 去除；resign 辞职；replace 代替，故选C。‎ ‎10．It seems hard for me to ________，because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.‎ A．get away B．settle down C．fit in D．make up 答案　C 解析　根据下句“因为其他队员都年轻多了，我和他们之间有很大的差距”可知上句意为“我似乎很难适应”，fit in 适应。get away 离开，逃掉；settle down 定居，安顿下来；make up 组成，化妆，弥补，编造。故选C。‎ ‎11．—What do you think of the problem?‎ ‎—I think it can be________ without too much difficulty.‎ A．picked up B．got over C．taken down D．brought in 答案　B ‎12．Since it is a store of so many cultural splendors，the new museum ________ plenty of teenage visitors this April break.‎ A．holds B．strikes C．attends D．draws 答案　D 解析　hold掌握，举行；strike袭击，打击；attend出席，参加；draw吸引。根据句意：新博物馆吸引了很多的青少年游客，故选D。‎ ‎13．Susan has ________ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months，with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.(2017·天津一中5月考，3)‎ A．accelerated B．accumulated C．acknowledged D．accompanied 答案　B 解析　accelerate 促进，加快；accumulate 累积，积聚；acknowledge 承认，鸣谢，对……打招呼；accompany 陪伴。句意为：苏珊在过去的三个月里积攒了超过5 000美元，她可以用这些钱为那些贫困的孩子们买新自行车。故选B。‎ ‎14．Anyway，we’re here now，so let’s ________ some serious work.‎ A．come up with B．get down to C．do away with D．live up to 答案　B 解析　come up with提出；get down to开始认真做……；do away with废除，消灭；live up to符合标准，达到期望值。根据语境“开始认真工作”，可知选B。‎ ‎15．And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，was awarded a PhD in literature，and ________ his own books，articles，poetry and fiction.‎ A．bid B．recited C．authored D．spotted 答案　C 解析　句意为：数年之后，她为儿子读了数千本书、被授予文学博士学位和写了自己的书、文章、诗歌及小说而感到骄傲。author编写，逗号符合语境。bid投标；recite背诵；spot发现。‎ ‎16．I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________ the complaints from all directions.‎ A．bring about B．set about C．care about D．go about 答案　C 解析　句意为：我真诚地建议你尽最大努力把该工程做完，除非你不在乎来自四面八方的投诉。care about在乎，符合句意。bring about导致；set about着手，开始做；go about着手做，四处走动，传开。‎ ‎17．Any violent acts that do harm to the world peace and mankind should be seriously________.‎ A．condemned B．invaded C．occupied D．overlooked 答案　A ‎18．It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.‎ A．look upon B．look after C．look into D．look out 答案　C 解析　句意为：据报道，警察很快将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。look upon看待，把……看作；look after照顾；look into调查；look out小心。故选C项。‎ ‎19．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.‎ A．spot B．dismiss C．distinguish D．shelter 答案　D 解析　句意为：有的父母太过于溺爱孩子。他们想保护孩子免受任何形式的危险，无论是真实的危险，还是虚构的危险。shelter sb.from sth.保护/遮蔽某人不受某事的危害。‎ ‎20．You may________my opinion on this matter，but you must tell me how you would like to deal with it.‎ A．set off B．set aside C．set out D．set up 答案　B 解析　句意为：你可以对我在这件事上的观点置之不理，但是你必须告诉我你将如何处理。set aside把……放在一边，符合句意。set off出发，引起，引爆；set out开始，着手；set up建立，设立。‎ ‎21．—Does he work hard at his lessons?‎ ‎—Yes, he ________ no effort, as far as I know.‎ A．wastes　　　　　　　　　　 B．shares C．spares D．makes 解析：选C　句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”固定短语spare no effort(to do sth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”。‎ ‎22．Most restaurants and cafes have ________ small nosmoking areas but won't enforce the law.‎ A．set aside B．set out C．set down D．set off 解析：选A　句意：大多数餐厅和咖啡馆没有执行法律而是留出了小的无烟区。set aside“留出”，符合句意。set out“动身”；set down“记下，登记”；set off“出发，动身”。‎ ‎23．The situation in the country is ________， yet we are still concerned about its future.‎ A．coming up B．drying up C．breaking up D．picking up 解析：选D　句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然而我们仍然担心它的未来。come up“上升”；dry up“干涸”；break up“打碎，分裂”；pick up“好转，恢复”。根据句意可知，D项正确。‎ ‎24．His confident words have ________ our doubts about how the plan will be carried out.‎ A．brought in B．taken up C．cut in D．cleared up ‎25．Look before you leap! Why not ________ the advantages against the risks before you start?‎ A．weigh B．match C．defend D．fight 解析：选A　句意：三思而后行！为何不在开始之前权衡一下利弊呢？weigh在此处意为“权衡，认真考虑”。‎ ‎26．I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one.‎ A．makes B．beats C．compares D．matches 解析：选D　句意：我参观过许多不同的地方，住过很多旅馆，但没有一个能比得上这家。match“与……相媲美”，符合句意。‎ ‎27．Our school has ________ a very good reputation depending on the affection atmosphere and advanced teaching approaches during the past 60 years.‎ A．picked out B．looked into C．worked out D．built up ‎28．Mandela, described by his own people as a great leader with a fine strategic mind________ on December 5, 2013 at the age of 95, leaving the world.‎ A．passed on B．passed down C．passed by D．passed away 解析：选D　由leaving the world可知，D项符合句意，pass away“去世”。pass on“传递，传给”；pass down“(世代)相传，传下来”；pass by“过去，逝去”。‎ ‎29．It is reported that a similar technique can be ________ to the treatment of cancer.‎ A．applied B．attached C．added D．compared 解析：选A　句意：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply“应用，适用”，符合句意。attach“附加，使依附”；add“加，增加”；compare“比较，对照”。‎ ‎30． When I was chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery ________ dead suddenly.‎ A．went B．came C．remained D．changed 解析：选A　句意：我正和她用手机聊天的时候，突然电池没电了。系表结构“go＋形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变坏”。‎ ‎ ‎