黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019-2020学年高二10月月考英语试题 28页

哈三中2019-2020学年度上学期高二第一次阶段性测试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节：共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why doesn't the air-conditioner work?‎ A. It's too old. B. It's wrongly set. C. It's broken down.‎ ‎2. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Read a book review. B. Borrow a book for him. C. Go to a bookshop with him.‎ ‎3. What will the woman do?‎ A. Buy a house. B. Go to work. C. Have an interview.‎ ‎4. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Call the garage at once. B. Drive her car home. C. Find the car keys.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Touring a city. B. Drawing a picture. C. Visiting a museum.‎ 第二节：共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A couple. B. Their workmates. C. Their competitors.‎ ‎7. What relation is Lisa to Erol?‎ A. His wife. B. His secretary. C. His boss.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the man's problem?‎ A. He can't find a good job.‎ B. He can't decide whether to work abroad.‎ C. He can't get the chance to tour South America.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He can't understand the woman.‎ B. He will go to North America soon.‎ C. He never follows the woman's advice.‎ ‎10. What does the woman think of overseas experience?‎ A. Useful. B. Exciting. C. Depressing.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where will Jack and his friends go first?‎ A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To France.‎ ‎12. How will Jack and his friends get money?‎ A. By selling pictures. B. By doing part-time jobs. C. By asking their parents.‎ ‎13. How does the man feel about Jack?‎ A. Envious. B. Serious. C. Disappointed.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates. B. Neighbours. C. Brother and sister.‎ ‎15. How much does the woman have to pay for her tuition?‎ A. $400. B. $500. C. $600.‎ ‎16 How does the man plan to save money?‎ A. By sharing a house with others.‎ B. By cooking meals himself.‎ C. By riding a bike to college.‎ ‎17. On what might the woman spend $300 this term?‎ A. Clothes. B. Books. C. CDs.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What products is informative advertising often used for?‎ A. Household products. B. Make-up. C. Office supplies.‎ ‎19. What is the third type of advertising?‎ A. Informative advertising. B. Persuasive advertising. C. Competitive advertising.‎ ‎20. What do we know about competitive advertising?‎ A. It is not allowed in some countries.‎ B. It is not allowed to be used for some products.‎ C. Competitors' names are not allowed to be mentioned in some countries.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour.‎ Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.‎ Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.‎ Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.‎ Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go ‎ straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”‎ Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself.‎ ‎1. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .‎ A. its founder, David Belle B. the film, Casino Royale C. its risks and tricks D. the varieties of participants ‎2. The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.‎ A. streets B. objects C. barriers D. roofs ‎3. Which of the following is true of parkour?‎ A. It challenges human abilities. B. It is a good but boring sport.‎ C. It needs special training. D. It is a team sport.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?‎ A. Sports and extremes. B. Excitement and popularity.‎ C. Dreams and success. D. Determination and freedom.‎ ‎5. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Overcoming Obstacles B. Philosophies behind Parkour C. Joining Us in Parkour D. Getting to Know Parkour ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“跑酷”这项运动以及这项运动体现的人生哲学。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular ‎ worldwide.可知，在电影《皇家赌场》里，邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后越过几个障碍物，跑过几个街区。其精彩表演使得“跑酷”这项运动风靡全球。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。该词前的over意为“从……上面越过”。结合选项，C选项“障碍”最符合语境：邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后越过几个障碍物，跑过几个街区。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body可知，跑酷是一种极限运动，其目的是尽可能快地从一个点移动到另一个点，只利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。由此推之，跑酷运动挑战了人们的能力。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life, to reach the destination successfully”可知，“跑酷”所体现的一部分哲学是“克服生活中的所有障碍”。你必须确定你的目的地，直行，跳过所有的障碍。为了成功达到目的地，你从不后退。概括起来就是你要有勇往直前的“决心”。 根据最后一段中的Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom.可知，我们从跑酷运动中学到的另一种哲学是自由。综上，决心和自由是跑酷展露的哲学。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章介绍了“跑酷”这项运动以及这项运动体现的人生哲学。结合选项，D（逐渐了解跑酷）最能概括文意。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第1题，可以根据题干里的because of… become popular直接锁定答案在第一段最后，从而根据分析确定答案。‎ B We discuss the issue of when to help a patient die, which was not talked about openly and little was written about it.‎ The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom I cared for. The first, formerly a nurse, had an automobile accident. And there she was: in coma, on a breathing machine. One day, her husband and son came to see me. They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible death, being maintained by machines. I told them that while I respected their view, there was nothing deadly about her situation. The kidney(肾) failure she had was just the kind for which the artificial (人造的) kidney was most effective. While possibly a bit reassured, they were disappointed. Here was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.‎ Within a few days the patient awoke from her coma. About six months later, the door of my office opened and in walked a gloriously fit woman. After some cheery words of appreciation, the father and son asked to speak to me alone. As soon as the door closed, both men became quite tearful. All that came out was, “We want you to know how wrong we were.”‎ The second patient was an 85-year-old lady whose hair caught fire while she was smoking. She arrived with a deep burn; I knew it would surely be deadly. At the time, there was a class discussing medical ethics(道德). The instructor asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion. After the discussion, I made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. I said, “I’ll talk with the nurses before we decide.” The instructor and the students were shocked: “You mean this is a real patient?” The teacher of ethics was not accustomed to being challenged by actuality.‎ A day or two later, when the lady was making no progress and was suffering terribly, we began to back off in treatment. Soon she died quietly and not in pain. As a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead and do what you would want done for you. And don’t discuss it with the world first. There is a lesson here for everybody. Assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long experience to avoid its misuse.‎ ‎6. Why were the first patient’s husband and son disappointed at first?‎ A. Their wife and mother was going to die.‎ B. The doctor didn’t do as they asked to.‎ C. Their wife and mother had to receive an artificial kidney.‎ D. The doctor scolded them for their cruelty.‎ ‎7. The author discussed with the students________.‎ A. how to help patients end their lives B. the importance of saving patients’ lives C. whether it is ethical to keep a patient alive on a breathing machine D. the case about an old lady ‎8. Why was the instructor of ethnics shocked?‎ A. He had never discussed helping a patient in real life to die.‎ B. He thought it was cruel to assist the old lady to die.‎ C. He was not accustomed to talking about ethnical problems.‎ D. He felt he was challenged by the author.‎ ‎9. The author suggested that doctors _______ before they assist a patient in killing himself.‎ A. discuss it with the others first B. make sure there is no other choice left C. be required to do so first by the patient D. give the patient enough medicine ‎10. Which of the following can best describe the author?‎ A. Cruel. B. Determined.‎ C. Professional. D. Considerate.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。文章讨论了“什么时候帮助一个病人死亡”这个话题。作者从医生的角度，通过两个病例告诉我们：只有在没有其他选择的情况下，才能选择帮助病人死亡。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible ‎ death, being maintained by machines.可知，病人的丈夫和儿子表示病人不希望靠机器来维持生命。显然，他们来找作者，是希望尊重病人的意愿。根据第二段中的Here was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.可知，主治医师会想尽一切办法让病人活下去。显然，他们的请求没有得到满足，这令他们“失望”。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The second patient was an 85-year-old lady…At the time, there was a class discussing medical ethics(道德). The instructor asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion.可知，作者和学生们讨论的是关于第二个病人的病例。故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “After the discussion, I made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. I said, “I’ll talk with the nurses before we decide.” The instructor and the students were shocked: “You mean this is a real patient?””可知，作者告诉老师和学生，他们在决定是否帮助第二位病人死亡之前，他们会和护士先谈一谈。老师和学生对此都很惊讶，不敢相信作者提到的是真实的病人。由此推之，这位老师和他的学生们之前从未讨论过在现实生活中帮助病人死亡这样的伦理问题。因此他们对于作者提到的病例感到震惊。A（他从未讨论过在现实生活中帮助病人死亡）表达了此意。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long experience to avoid its misuse.可知，帮助人们离开这个世界需要很强的判断力和长期的经验，这样才能避免误用。即：只有在没有其他选择的情况下，才能选择帮助病人死亡。B（确保没有其他选择了）表达了该意。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom I cared for.，第三段中的I’ll talk with the nurses before we decide.，最后一段中的As a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead 可知，作者是作为一名外科医生来探讨“什么时候要帮助一名病人死亡”这个话题的。也就是说，作者是非常“专业的”。故选C。‎ C Drive through any suburb in the U.S. today, and it’s hard to miss the bins that have become companions to America’s trash cans. Recycling has become commonplace, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most people’s recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.‎ E-waste rapidly increases as the techno-fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced device and the majority of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every day. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.‎ However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.‎ A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping (倾倒) e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal (处置) in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out-of-sight, out-of-mind location.‎ However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e-waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.‎ ‎11. What can we infer from the first paragraph?‎ A. Many Americans now have access to recycling bins.‎ B. E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.‎ C. Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.‎ D. Most of America’s trash cans are made of recycled material.‎ ‎12. Which word can best replace the underlined word “contaminate” in Paragraph 2?‎ A. pollute. B. heat.‎ C. absorb. D. reduce.‎ ‎13. How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?‎ A. It’s important. B. It’s unsafe.‎ C. It’s acceptable. D. It’s uncommon.‎ ‎14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ A. A large number of cities have begun to handle e-waste responsibly.‎ B. A growing number of states ship the e-waste to developing countries.‎ C. Progress is being made in handling e-waste.‎ D. The world will become cleaner by disposing of waste in an out-of-sight location.‎ ‎15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?‎ A. To tell us how to recycle e-waste.‎ B. To talk about the future of e-waste.‎ C. To discuss if it’s necessary to recycle e-waste.‎ D. To encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了日益严重的电子垃圾现象。电子垃圾日益增多，如果处理不当，会对土壤，地下水，空气都产生危害。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it’s hard to miss the bins that have become companions to America’s trash cans. Recycling has become commonplace”可知，回收利用已经成为普遍现象，在美国，你很容易就可以发现专用于回收利用的回收箱。A（许多美国人现在可以使用回收箱）可表达此意。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上一句提到：这种电子垃圾可能进入地面，其毒素会使地下水中毒。由此可知，电子垃圾里面含有危险毒素。再结合画线词前面的dangerously可知，该句表达：燃烧电子垃圾也会对空气不好，“污染”空气。结合选项可知，划线词意为“污染”。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the majority of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地)…Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic.”可知，这种电子垃圾可能进入地面，其毒素会使地下水中毒。由此可知，这种做法是不安全的。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e-waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.”可知，负责任地处理电子垃圾的城市和公司数量虽少，但却在不断增加，这表明我们在使世界变得更清洁、更美好方面取得了进步。由此推之，在处理电子垃圾方面，正在取得进展。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害，由此可以推知，作者写这篇文章是为了提醒人们适当地处理电子垃圾。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测主要策略：语境猜测。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如第2题可以根据上文语境推断出电子垃圾有害，再结合dangerously可以推断出该画线词意思。‎ 第二节：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Every day has just 24 hours -- and this applies to all people. Some people are constantly pushed for time. This article is about how we can learn to manage our valuable time more effectively.‎ In reality, we cannot manage time. We can only manage ourselves and our relationship with time. ___16___ And habits are not that easy to change.‎ Below here are tips that can help you manage your time better.‎ ‎*Organize your goals.‎ Organize your goals based on two criteria: degree of urgency and importance: a. Should be done today, tomorrow, etc. b. Should be done at “that date”. c. Can be ‎ put off for so many days. d. Can ask someone else to do it. ___17___‎ ‎*Clean up your list.‎ Make a list of everything you think that is not helping or benefiting you and do not do them!‎ ‎*Focus on one goal.‎ Concentrate only on one goal at a time. Otherwise, if while dealing with something you think about everything you can do later, most likely you will get bored and disappointed.___18___ The boredom is guaranteed with this way of thinking.‎ ‎*Identify your deadlines.‎ ‎___19___ Divide the activities per day/week and long-term goals to get a clear picture of what you have to do and when.‎ ‎*Find suitable work environment.‎ ‎___20___‎ ‎*Be realistic.‎ Make sure that your goals are realistic and do not try for the impossible.‎ ‎*Say “NO”.‎ Learn to say “no” to other activities, requests and people who eat your time (unless indeed at that very moment it is necessary for you to help them).‎ A. Allow time to adjust your list if necessary.‎ B. After all, how we use our time is largely a matter of habit.‎ C. Create a suitable environment to work, one that fits your style.‎ D. Check the list of what you should do and when it must be completed.‎ E. After organizing your goals, start with the most important and urgent.‎ F. It is like every time you eat you think all the meals you must eat in your life.‎ G. Do not let boredom discourage you if what you have to complete is boring.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. E ‎ ‎18. F 19. D ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章就如何更好地管理自己的时间提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 前面提到：事实上，我们无法管理时间。我们只能管理我们自己以及我们与时间的关系。空后提到：习惯是很难改变的。该空承上启下，B（毕竟，我们如何利用时间很大程度上取决于习惯）与上下文联系最密切。尤其是B选项中的habit和空后句中的habits呼应。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 结合标题（组织你的目标）以及前文（根据两个标准组织你的目标：紧急程度和重要性），该空应该承接上文中的“organize your goals”，E（在组织好你的目标之后，从最重要和最紧急的开始）与上文衔接最密切。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 前文提到：一次只专注于一个目标。否则，如果在处理某件事情的时候，你考虑了所有你以后可以做的事情，你很可能会感到无聊和失望。承接上文，F（就像每次你吃东西的时候，你都在想你生命中必须吃的所有食物）与上文联系最密切。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 结合标题中的“deadlines”可知，D（检查你应该做什么，什么时候必须完成）与之相呼应。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 结合标题中的“work environment”可知，C（创造一个适合自己风格的工作环境。）与之相呼应。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词语重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。（关键词语重现）例如，第4，第5题都属于词语复现。考生可以根据小标题里的“deadline, environment”去选项里锁定与之相同或相近的表达。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the_____21_____ barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both_____22_____ and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several _____23_____ appeared soon.‎ As the two ____24____ and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein’s smile _____25_____ and he explained he was about to ____26____ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His _____27_____barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn't be _____28_____ animals outside.‎ Manuela’s eyes began to_____29_____ as Hussein expressed his_____30_____ about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate(命运) would have it, there was something better_____31_____ for the barber and his cats. As Manuela’s blog supporters read her_____32_____ about Hussein, they, one after another,_____33_____ donating to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the_____34_____ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to______35______a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity,_____36_____ there was potential. Manuela and other people _____37_____ to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary_____38_____ .‎ In less than two weeks, the barber was back in_____39_____ again. Through the kindness of strangers, ____40____ , his and his cats' whole world was brought back.‎ ‎21. A. independent B. familiar C. expensive D. ancient ‎22. A. grateful B. patient C. careful D. attractive ‎23. A. neighbors B. barbers C. cats D. customers ‎24. A. spoke out B. backed off C. set off D. finished off ‎25. A. faded B. froze C. reappeared D. accumulated ‎26. A. rebuild B. sell C. lose D. decorate ‎27. A. dull B. classic C. remote D. wide ‎28. A. purchasing B. feeding C. sheltering D. collecting ‎29. A. glare B. open C. shine D. flood ‎30. A. promises B. adoration C. anxiety D. comments ‎31. A. in store B. by chance C. on purpose D. at present ‎32. A. review B. letter C. post D. invitation ‎33. A. suggested B. remembered C. reported D. began ‎34. A. congratulations B. decisions C. announcements D. contributions ‎35. A. return B. obtain C. protect D. spot ‎36. A. when B. and C. but D. so ‎37 A. came by B. cheered up C. broke away D. dropped out ‎38. A. appointments B. connections C. assumptions D. budgets ‎39. A. comparison B. advance C. company D. business ‎40. A. normally B. thankfully C. naturally D. directly ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。理发师Hussein的理发店生意不好，他面临不得不搬离的困境，他很忧郁，因为他再也不能照顾那些流浪猫了。Manuela在社交媒体上发了一条有关Hussein事情的帖子，结果得到了很多网友的捐款。于是，在这些好心人的帮助下，Hussein得以找到新的门面，继续理发和照顾流浪猫。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她准备去角落里那个熟悉的理发店，去看望理发师Hussein，这是她每周都做的事情。A. independent独立的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. ancient古代的。根据句中的weekly可知，她经常去理发店，所以很熟悉。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看见Manuela和猫粮，理发师既高兴又感激。A. grateful感激的；B. patient耐心的；C. careful小心的；D. attractive有吸引力的。联系上下文可知，流浪猫是理发师照顾的，所以对别人买的猫粮他心存感激，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，几只猫出现了。A. neighbors邻居；B. barbers理发师；C. cats猫；D. customers顾客。根据上文提到的The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley可知他们去了放餐盘的地方，目的是喂猫，所以猫出现了，符合逻辑。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein脸上的笑容消失了，他说他不能待在理发店了。A. spoke out大声说；B. backed off退后；C. set off出发；D. finished off结束。根据句中的“made their way back inside the shop”可知他们已经喂猫结束，所以才回去。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein脸上的笑容消失了，他说他开不了理发店了。A. faded逐渐消失；B. froze 呆住；C. reappeared复现；D. accumulated积累。根据下文内容可知，理发师要对Manuela讲伤心的事情，此处笑容消失，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein脸上的笑容消失了，他说他开不了理发店了。A. rebuild重建；B. sell卖；C. lose失去；D. decorate装饰。根据下文提到的He had been told to leave within 7 days.（他被告知必须7天之内离开）可知，Hussein不能再继续开理发店，选项中和此意义接近的是“lose”。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租，房东已经邀请了另外一个租客，他不会喂养流浪动物。A. dull无聊的，惨淡的；B. classic经典的；C. remote遥远的；D. wide宽的。根据句中的couldn’t pay enough rent（付不了房租）可知生意不好。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租，房东已经邀请了另外一个租客，他不会喂养流浪动物。A. purchasing购买；B. feeding喂；C. sheltering掩护；D. collecting收集。联系上下文我们知道Hussein在外喂流浪猫，那么此处用新租客不会喂流浪动物，符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela忍不住泪流满面。A. glare瞪；B. open睁开；C. shine闪耀；D. flood灌满，淹没。根据句意可知，听到Hussein必须搬走和他对流浪猫的照顾，Manuela既感动又惋惜，所以忍不住哭了。用flood能非常贴切地表达Manuela当时的情感。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela忍不住泪流满面。A. promises承诺；B. adoration 喜爱；C. anxiety担心；D. comments评价。根据上文提到新的租客不会喂流浪猫可知，Hussein对流浪猫很担心，担心它们没有食物。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但事有巧合，有些对于Hussein和猫好的事情即将发生。A. in store准备着；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D. at present目前。根据下文内容可知，有人会伸出援助之手帮助理发师和流浪猫，那就意为着有好事即将发生。选项里只有in store能表达即将发生之意。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的博友们看到她写的帖子后，都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A. review评论；B. letter信；C. post帖子；D. invitation邀请。根据本句中的blog可知，Manuela把事情写成帖子发在了网上。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的网友们看到她博客上写的帖子后，都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A. suggested建议；B. remembered记得；C. reported报道；D. began开始。下文谈，到在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein，由此可知，此处网友们一个接一个地开始给他捐款，符合逻辑。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein。A. congratulations祝贺；B. decisions决定；C. announcements宣布；D.‎ ‎ contributions贡献。前文提到了donate，此处用contribution照应它，符合文意。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在第四天，不可思议的事发生了，Hussein得到了离他店不远的一个小门面，它在一栋旧房子里。A. return返回，归还；B. obtain获得；C. protect保护；D. spot看见。根据下文提到的Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats' whole world was brought back.（由于大家的好心，他和他的猫得以再次拥有他们自己的天地）可知，Hussein有了一个可以做生意和喂猫的地方，所以此处用“获得门面”符合文意。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然没有电，但一切皆有可能。A. when当；B. and表顺承；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据no electricity和there was potential判断出前后两句是转折意义，所以用but连接。故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆，清理垃圾；电工把所有接头处弄好。A. came by顺道拜访；B. cheered up使高兴；C. broke away挣脱；D. dropped out推出。根据下文内容可知，是大家的帮忙让Hussein的状况变好，所以此处用“其他人都顺道过来帮忙”符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆，清理垃圾；电工把所有接头处弄好。A. appointments约会；B. connections接头；C. assumptions假设；D. budgets预算。根据常识可知，电工的主要工作是联通电路，接好线路接头。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到两周，理发师就又可以营业了。A. comparison比较；B. advance提前；C. company公司；D. business生意。根据上文可知，理发师有了新的门面，所以可以再次做生意了。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过好心人的帮助，他和流浪猫的天地又回来了。A. normally正常地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. naturally自然地；D. directly直接地。联系上下文可知，Hussein照顾流浪猫，那么他应该是善良的人，对于Manuela和其他人的帮助是心存感激的。故选B项。‎ 第二节：单项选择（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎41.Mamet says it ____________ him what a movie costs as long as it is a good one.‎ A. makes a difference to B. makes not difference to C. makes any difference to D. makes no difference to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mamet说，一部电影的成本对他来说无所谓，只要是好电影就行。A. makes a difference to对……有影响； C. makes any difference to对……有影响； D. makes no difference to对……无影响，对……无差别。not不能修饰名词，B选项表达不正确。根据语境可知，Mamet在意的是电影的好坏。因此，电影花费多少钱对他来说“没有差别”。故选D。‎ ‎42.Once the sufferings ________, you’ll realize that things aren’t as bad as you first thought.‎ A. wear out B. wear off C. wear on D. wear in ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦痛苦消失，你就会意识到事情并没有你最初想的那么糟。A. wear out穿破，耗尽； B. wear off (药性、感觉、感情等) 逐渐消失； C. wear on缓慢地进行，时间消逝； D. wear in磨合。结合语境可知，该处表示当痛苦“逐渐消失”时，你就会意识到事情并没有你最初想的那么糟。故选B。‎ ‎43.Taking care of babies is __________ practice for men in most European countries.‎ A. ordinary B. usual C. common D. normal ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数欧洲国家，对男人而言，照顾婴儿是常见的做法。A. ordinary普通的；B. usual通常的；C. common普遍的，常见的；D. normal正常的。common侧重“普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有”；ordinary侧重“平凡的，普通的”； usual意为“通常的，惯常的”，含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意。男性照看孩子在欧洲时时发生的行为，非常普遍。故选C。‎ ‎44. －If you like I can do some shopping for you.‎ ‎－That's a very kind______.‎ A. service B. point C. suggestion D. offer ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎45.From the _______ voice on the phone, I know everything is well under way.‎ A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfaction D. satisfied ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从电话里满意的声音，我知道一切都在顺利进行。A. satisfactory令人满意的； B. satisfying令人满意的； C. satisfaction满意； D. satisfied满意的。该空修饰名词voice，应用形容词。satisfactory和satisfying均表示事物的性质特点；satisfied表示人的情感感受。打电话的人通过声音表示出他“非常满意”，故该空虽然修饰voice，但实际仍然体现的是“人的感受”。故选D。‎ ‎46.Scientists are convinced _______ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.‎ A. in; on B. of; on C. on; at D. in; at ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们确信笑对身心健康有积极的影响。be convinced of是固定句式，意为“相信……”；effect经常和on搭配，表示“对……的影响”。故选B。‎ ‎47.Will you please write the words on ________? I mean you write them on the first line and then the third line and so on.‎ A. every two line B. every second lines C. every other lines D. every other line ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定表达。句意：请你把这些字隔行写好吗?‎ 我的意思是你把它们写在第一行，然后第三行，以此类推。表示“每隔一……”，应用every two +名词复数，every other+名词单数，every second +名词单数。故选D。‎ ‎48.— Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.‎ ‎— Oh, really? I ________. I ______ visit her.‎ A. didn’t know; will go to B. don’t know; could go to C. didn’t know; am going to D. haven’t known; can go to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：—琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。 —哦，真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以，第二个“不知道”，是在得知这个消息之前的情况，应用一般过去时态。“去探望Joan”是将来的事情，且是第二个人的临时决定，此时应用will do表示。be going to do往往表示“有计划要做某事”。故选A。‎ ‎49. Jacky Chan is________ to turn up at the party for charity, since he is always enthusiastic about such things.‎ A. possible B. probable C. perhaps D. likely ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ D　[be likely to do 可能发生，形容词likely 的主语可以是人，也可为物，其余选项不符合要求。]‎ ‎50.Children often do as well as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, ______ of them.‎ A. suppose B. supposed C. expected D. expect ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通常能做得像成年人，尤其是父母和老师，期望的那样好。suppose认为，假设；expect期望，预料。根据语境可知，孩子们可以做好老师和家长“期望”他们做的事。结合主句时态可知，应用一般现在时态。故选D。‎ ‎51.We didn’t have the proper equipment, but we __________ somehow and finished the ‎ work on time.‎ A. demanded B. represented C. managed D. postponed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有合适设备，但我们设法按时完成了工作。A. demanded要求； B. represented赠送，颁发，授予，提交； C. managed设法做成； D. postponed推迟。根据but转折可以判断出，尽管我们没有合适的设备，但是我们还是“设法”按时完成了工作。故选C。‎ ‎52.He took __________ tests to prove he was well qualified __________ this important task.‎ A. various; of B. varieties; for C. a variety of; for D. varied; with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他做了各种测试来证明他完全胜任这项重要的任务。第一个空修饰名词tests，可用various，a variety of或varieties of来修饰，意为“各种各样的”。be qualified for sth.是固定搭配，意为“胜任……”，故第二个空填for。综合分析可知正确答案。故选C。‎ ‎53. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.‎ ‎—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.‎ A. must B. can C. would D. Should ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查情态动词+have done结构。A.must必须B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have ‎ done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。该对话意思为：--对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了----噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。故选D 考点：考查考查情态动词+have done结构 ‎【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。‎ ‎54.It __________ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.‎ A. remains to see B. remains to be seen C. is remained to see D. is remained to be seeing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。It remains to be seen+从句是固定句式，意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whether or not this idea can be put into practice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。‎ ‎55.—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.‎ ‎—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ________.‎ A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——在这个年代的今天，妇女既能照顾孩子又能上班。——我非常同意。能够把两者结合太好了。have sth combined把……结合起来，这里指家庭和工作可以兼顾，故选D。‎ 第三节：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎56. There are many inconveniences that you have to put up _______ when you are camping.‎ ‎57. There _____________ (be) a large quatity of rain since last month.‎ ‎58. Since you have started the job, you _______ as well finish it.‎ ‎59. The service should be available ________ everybody.‎ ‎60. In ________(respond) to your inquiry, I am sorry to say that we cannot help you.‎ ‎61. To our astonishment, Lisa’s name _______ (omit) from the list of honor students last week.‎ ‎62. The speaker referred to him _________ an up-and-coming star.‎ ‎63. I regret _________(inform) you that your application has been unsuccessful.‎ ‎64. I would have told him the answer had it possible, but I _______ (be) so busy then.‎ ‎65. If he ________ (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now.‎ ‎【答案】56. with ‎ ‎57. has been ‎ ‎58. may/ might ‎ ‎59. to 60. response ‎ ‎61. was omitted ‎ ‎62. as 63. to inform ‎ ‎64. was 65. had lain ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：当你露营的时候，有许多不便之处，你必须忍受。put up with是固定短语，意为“忍受……”，故填with。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从上个月以来，这儿下了大量的雨。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时态。There be+n.结构中，be和n.保持形式一致。在该题中，应和a large quality of rain一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：既然你已经开始了这项工作，你不妨把它做完。may/might as well do sth.是固定句式，意为“不妨做某事，还是做某事的好”。故填may/might。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这项服务应该对所有人开放。be available to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“可被……利用或得到的” 。故填to。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：关于您的询问，很抱歉我们不能帮助您。in是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故填response。in response to意为“回答……，回应……”。故填response。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：令我们惊讶的是，上周，丽莎的名字从优等生名单中被删除了。根据last week可知，该句叙述的发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语Lisa's name和omit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was omitted。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：演讲者称他是一位前途无量的明星。refer to sb. as…意为“称呼某人为……”，是固定表达。故填as。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词用法。句意：我遗憾地通知你，你的申请不成功。regret to do sth.意为“遗憾地做某事”，是regret的固定用法。故填to inform。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我本来会告诉他答案的，但我当时太忙了。根据时间状语then（那时），结合句意可知，该句叙述的是过去的情况，应使用一般过去时态。故填was。‎ ‎65题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他按照医生的嘱咐静静地躺着，他现在就不会这么痛苦了。从句表示对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成时态。故填had lain。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节：单句改错 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ 下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎66. I want to improve my language skills in preparation of further study overseas.‎ ‎67. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam is at the age of six months old.‎ ‎68. Almost every day we come across situations we have to make important decisions.‎ ‎69. There are many things I take it for granted and don’t even realize.‎ ‎70. He was much on demand as a lecturer in the US.‎ ‎71. Peter laid particular stresses on the need for discipline.‎ ‎72. Such roles are small beer comparing with the fame she once enjoyed.‎ ‎73. Please remain seat until the plane has come to a complete stop.‎ ‎74. There is no possibility whether she will make a full recovery.‎ ‎75. It’s time that the government takes measures to protect the rare birds and animals.‎ ‎【答案】66. of→for ‎ ‎67. is→be 68. situations后加where ‎ ‎69. it去掉 70. on→in ‎ ‎71. stresses→stress ‎ ‎72. comparing→compared ‎ ‎73. seat→seated ‎ ‎74. whether→that ‎ ‎75. takes→took ‎【解析】‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查介词。in preparation for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，故将of改为for。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。recommend意为“建议”，后面接宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气。谓语为(should) do形式。故将is改为be。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：几乎每天我们都会遇到需要做出重要决定的情况。situations后面是定语从句，引导词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故在situations后加where。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。I take it for granted and don’t even realize是定语从句，修饰many things，引导词在从句中作take和realize的宾语，关系词应用which/that或者省略关系词。因此take后面的it多余。故去掉it。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他在美国当讲师很受欢迎。in demand是固定短语，意为“受欢迎的；非常需要的”。故将on改为in。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。stress意为“压力”，是不可数名词，无复数形式。故将stresses改为stress。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：与她曾经享有的名声相比，这样的角色微不足道。comparing with the fame she once enjoyed是状语，主语such roles和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故将comparing改为compared。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。remain是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示“就座的，坐下来的”，用seated。故将seat改为seated。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：她不可能完全康复。possibility后面是同位语从句。该从句结构意思完整，应该用只起连接作用、无句意的连接词that引导该从句。故将whether改为that。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。It is time that sb. did sth.是固定句式，意为“到了该做某事的时候了”。that从句用虚拟语气，谓语用did形式。故将takes改为took。‎ ‎ ‎