2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module5Grea课件外研版必修3 32页

Module 5 　 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. equal adj. 平等的 ; 相等的 ; 胜任的 v. 等于 ; 比得上 n. 同等的人或物 【文化金句】 　 However different we look, we are equal. 无论我们看起来多么不同 , 我们是平等的。 【语块必记】 (1) be equal to sth. /doing sth. (in sth. ) 　　　　　　　　　　　 ( 在 …… 方面 ) 与 …… 相等 ; 能胜任 …… ; 与 …… 匹敌 equal sb. /sth. in (doing) sth. ( 在 …… 方面 ) 比得上 …… ; 与 …… 匹敌 without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 (2)equality n. 平等 (3)equally adv. 均等地 , 平等地 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The graduate is equal to ________(finish) the office work alone. ②We Chinese people have persistently urged the _______(equal) of nations, big or small. ③Men and women must be treated _______(equal) in education and employment. finishing equality equally 2. order n. 秩序 ; 次序 ; 命令 ; 订购 ; 点的饭菜 vt. 命令 ; 订购 ; 点 ( 饭菜 ) 【文化金句】 　 Only in a society full of order and love can people live in peace. 只有在充满秩序和仁爱的社会里人们才能和平生活。 【语块必记】 (1)in order of 　　　　　　　　 以 …… 的顺序 in/out of order 有 / 无序的 in order to do. . . /that. . . 为了 …… place an order for sth. (with sb. ) ( 向某人 ) 订购某物 (2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order+that 从句 命令 …… ( 从句的谓语动词用 should+ 动词原形 , 其中 should 可以省略 ) order sb. sth. =order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①_________________________, we signed the waitress to come over and _____________.   为了尽快就餐 , 我们示意女服务员过来拿我们点的菜单。 ②The books are ___________so please arrange them __________alphabet.   这些书都乱了 , 请按字母顺序放好。 In order to have dinner soon take our order out of order in order of ③The officer _____________________________________________________ ____ behind the wall.   军官命令士兵隐藏在墙后面。 ④________________________________________________________________ _____  我为妈妈订了一个生日蛋糕。 ordered the soldiers to hide/ordered that the soldiers (should) hide I ordered a birthday cake for my mother. /I ordered my mother a birthday cake. 3. stress vt. 强调 ; 施压于 ; 使紧张 n. 强调 ; 压力 ; 重音 【写作金句】 　 My teacher often stresses the need of shouldering responsibilities at work. 我的老师经常强调在工作中需要承担责任。 【语块必记】 (1) lay/put/place stress on sth. =stress sth. 　　　　　　　　　 把重点放在 …… 上 ; 强调 …… under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 为 …… 所迫 (2)stressed adj. 紧张的 ; 感到有压力的 (3)stressful adj. 压力大的 ; 令人紧张的 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The captain ordered the pilot to finish the ________ (stress) flight successfully. ②Though the teacher lays stress ___ the importance of relaxation before an exam, I feel _______ (stress) more or less. stressful on stressed 完成句子 ③It turns out that living with people who earn equal pay with you can ____________.   结果证明 , 和同你收入一样的人一起生活会减少压力。 ④The lecturer _______ that if people worked ___________for a long time, they would become ill.   演讲者强调 , 如果人们长期在压力下工作 , 他们就有可能生病。 reduce stress stressed under stress 4. contribution n. 贡献 , 捐献 ; 稿件 【写作金句】 　 I hope I will make great contributions to our country. 我希望我能为我们的国家做出巨大贡献。 【语块必记】 (1)make a contribution/contributions to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 为 …… 做贡献 (2)contribute 　　　　　　 v. 贡献 , 捐献 ; 投稿 contribute. . . to. . . 把 …… 贡献 / 投稿给 …… contribute to 有助于 , 促成 , 导致 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Located where the Belt and Road begins, Xi’an will make more ____________ (contribute) to the construction of economy. ②We hope our suggestions will contribute to _______ (solve) the problem. ③Two major factors contribute __ this phenomenon that more and more people are addicted to smartphones. contributions solving to 【知识拓展】 contribute to 中 to 为介词 , 后跟名词或动名词 , 类似短语还有 : lead to 　　　　　　　 导致 get down to 着手做 object to 反对 pay attention to 注意 look forward to 期盼 devote to 奉献于 5. bring up 养育 ; 抚养 ; 提出 ; 呕吐 【写作金句】 　 It is really a hard thing for our parents to bring us up , so we should be considerate of them and do more housework. 父母抚养我们长大不容易 , 所以我们要体贴他们 , 多做家务活。 【语块必记】 bring about 　　　 引起 ; 产生 ; 导致 ; 带来 bring sth. back 带回某物 ; 使想起某事 bring down 让 …… 降下来 ; 使倒下 bring in 引入 ; 赚得 bring out 取出 ; 使显出 【语境速测】 　写出黑体部分的含义 ① Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in in the countryside. ( ) ②He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. ( ) ③The professor brought up the problem of education and stressed the need to reform it. ( ) ④Though they brought down the price of houses, they brought in a lot. ( ) 抚养 呕吐 提出 使下降 ; 赚得 6. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.   孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。 【文化金句】 　 The reason why we should read classical works is that we can learn a lot from the past. 我们应该阅读古典作品的原因就是我们能从过去学到很多。 【句型公式】 (1)The reason why. . . is that. . . ( …… 的 ) 原因是 …… 其中 why 引导定语从句 ; that 引导表语从句。 (2)That/This is because. . . 那 / 这是因为 …… ; because 引导表语从句 , 表示原因。 (3)That/This is why. . . 那 / 这就是 …… 的原因 ; why 引导表语从句 , 表示结果。 【语境速测】 　一句多译 因为有人说他的坏话他生气了。 ① He got angry _______some people spoke ill of him. ② ______________he got angry ________some people spoke ill of him.   ③He got angry. ________________some people spoke ill of him.   ④Some people spoke ill of him. ____________he got angry.   because The reason why was that That was because That was why 【备选要点】 1. condition n . (-s) 状况 ; 条件 ; 环境 【语块必记】 (1)be in good/bad/poor condition 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 状况良好 ( 健康 )/ 恶劣 ( 不健康 ) be out of condition 身体不适 ; 状况欠佳 (2)on condition (that) 在 …… 条件下 ; 倘若 (3)on/under no condition 决不 【语境速测】 　单句改错 ①People’s living condition improved gradually. _____________________ ②The reason why the old house is in a good condition is that it is well preserved. ______ ③On no condition the determined men give in tomorrow. __________________ condition 改为 conditions 去掉 a condition 后面加 will 【误区释疑】 (1)condition 表示“ ( 工作、生活或住房等 ) 条件”时 , 通常要用复数形式 ; 表示“状况”时 , 则为不可数名词。 (2)on/under no condition 位于句首时 , 句子要用部分倒装 , 即将句子中的助动词、系动词、情态动词等置于主语之前。 2. Treat others in the way you want to be treated .   己所不欲 , 勿施于人。 【句型公式】 (1)way 表示“方式 ; 方法”时 , 其后常接 in which 或 that 引导的定语从句 , 也可以将 in which 或 that 省略掉 , 此时关系词在从句中作状语。 (2)way 后接定语从句时 , 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词 that/which, 作宾语时还可以省略。 (3)way 表示“方式 ; 方法”时 , 其后还可接动词不定式或 of doing sth. 的形式。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The research suggests that stress may change the way ____ people make choices in predictable ways. ②And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way __________(improve) your study.   【单句改错】 ③The way which he brought up the suggestion was acceptable. 词汇复现 _____________________________________________ that to improve 去掉 which 或者在 which 前面加 in 或者 which 改为 that 3. Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse.   人们最早使用汽车是在 19 世纪末 , 而且当时的汽车跑得并不比马快。 【句型公式】 no + 比较级 +than. . . 和 not+ 比较级 +than 的区别 : (1)no+ 比较级 +than. . . “ 与 …… 一样不 …… ” 表示该形容词或副词的相反含义 , 是对比较的两个对象都进行否定 , 相当于该形容词或副词原级的反义词使用 as. . . as 结构的意思。例如 : no better than = as bad as 与 …… 一样不好 no faster than = as slow as 与 …… 一样不快 (2)not + 比较级 +than “ 不如 …… ”, 即表示在程度上前者不如后者。 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①He is ____________an ordinary English teacher.   他只不过是个普通的英语老师。 ②He was a kid really, _____________eighteen or nineteen.   他实际上还是个孩子 , 最多不过十八九岁。 no more than not more than 同义句转换 ③She is not so clever as him, but she works harder. →She is __________________he is, but she works harder.   ④Neither this novel nor that one is interesting. →This novel is ______________________that one.   not more clever than no more interesting than