山东省济南外国语学校2019-2020学年高一3月月考英语试题 29页

‎2019-2020学年度第二学期质量检测 高一英语试题 第I卷（共100分）‎ 一、听力（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）‎ 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why did the woman go to Beijing?‎ A. To visit friends.‎ B. To go sightseeing.‎ C. To take a business trip.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At home.‎ B. At a bookstore.‎ C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎3. What is the woman related to Henry?‎ A. His classmate.‎ B. His co-worker.‎ C. His sister.‎ ‎4. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Prepare a meal.‎ B. Pick up Jim.‎ C. Play with her kids.‎ ‎5. What programme does the girl want to watch?‎ A. An Indian film.‎ B. A dance competition.‎ C. A history programme.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, ‎ 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What do the speakers decide to do today?‎ A. Watch a movie.‎ B. Go to a park.‎ C. Rest at home.‎ ‎7. Why does the man want to call Tim?‎ A. To invite him to join them.‎ B. To seek some suggestions.‎ C. To ask about his eyes.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What did the woman have earlier?‎ A. Some coffee.‎ B. A sandwich.‎ C. Some apple juice.‎ ‎9. What does the man say about the chocolate cake?‎ A. It is healthy.‎ B. It is cheap.‎ C. It is tasty.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What greatly encouraged the woman to quit smoking?‎ A. Her love for her daughter.‎ B. Her sufferings from lung cancer.‎ C. Her worry over her mother’s health.‎ ‎11. How old is the woman?‎ A. 20 years old.‎ B. 32 years old.‎ C. 40 years old.‎ ‎12. When did the woman begin to smoke?‎ A. At middle school.‎ B. At high school.‎ C. At college.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What does the term “brencheese” mean?‎ A. Eating bread and cheese together.‎ B. Buying cheese at the market.‎ C. Cutting cheese into pieces.‎ ‎14. What did the OED do in June, 2018?‎ A. It updated its print version.‎ B. It removed some old words.‎ C. It added new words to Oed. com.‎ ‎15. How long does the OED usually watch usage of a word?‎ A. One year.‎ B. About 4 years.‎ C. Over a decade.‎ ‎16. When did the term “hip-pop” first appear in a US newspaper report?‎ A. In 1985.‎ B. In 1991.‎ C. In 2001.‎ 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What was the speaker’s hourly pay at the store?‎ A. $1.‎ B. 75 cents.‎ C. 30 cents.‎ ‎18. What did the store owner allow the speaker to do?‎ A. Rent a bike for free.‎ B. Bring her son to work.‎ C. Pay the money through a year.‎ ‎19. How did the speaker feel after the pennies were counted?‎ A. Delighted.‎ B. Confused.‎ C. Disappointed.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. Special Christmas gifts.‎ B. Her work experiences.‎ C. Her childhood memories.‎ 二、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!‎ Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.‎ Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.‎ Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.‎ Melbourne, Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the ‎ southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.‎ ‎1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?‎ A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico.‎ C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia.‎ ‎2. What can visitors do in Mexico City?‎ A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.‎ C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.‎ ‎3. What can we know about Melbourne?‎ A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels.‎ C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三部分的Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.(以其山景著名，Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处)可推测，如果喜欢探险，可以去Innsbruck。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, (人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉产品，上烹饪课，在墨西哥城边走边吃)可知，人们在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课。A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.(享受美妙的烹饪课)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五部分的Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.(‎ 墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港，号称澳大利亚的文化之都，在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观，每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚，或品一天酒)可以推测，墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.(它可以满足不同旅行者的需求)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ B Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.‎ People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.‎ During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).‎ However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.‎ Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.‎ In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?‎ ‎4. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?‎ A. The growing human population.‎ B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.‎ C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.‎ D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection..‎ ‎5. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?‎ A Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.‎ B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.‎ C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.‎ D. Hunting was completely not allowed.‎ ‎6. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?‎ A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.‎ B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.‎ C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.‎ D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.‎ ‎7. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?‎ A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.‎ B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.‎ C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.‎ D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”（世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱），可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millions of animals”（ 数百万的动物死亡）和问句中的“the disappearance of millions of wild animals”（数百万野生动物的消失）相呼应；文中“humans want to make money”（人类想赚钱）和B选项“Humans’ hope for making a fortune”（人类希望发财）相呼应。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三句中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause.‎ ‎ Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory...As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).”（ 20世纪80年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。），可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”（ 然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。文中的“concern for certain species”与C选项中“worry about certain species”相对应；文中的“become weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相对应。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone...”(其他动物保护运动来了又去……)和最后一段第一句“In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”（在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。），可知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D。‎ C Four wild young pandas were found at different times walking around with their mothers in a nature reserve in northwestern China in recent months, a report said on Sunday. Infrared (红外线的) cameras in Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province caught four young pandas following their mothers and learning survival skills, such as feeding themselves, in the first quarter of 2019.‎ It was the latest finding of new young pandas in the area, which has the largest population of wild pandas among China’s 67 nature reserves. The fourth national survey on pandas, released in 2015, said there were 110 wild pandas living in the Baishuijiang area. A total of 1,864 lived in China.‎ The Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve has used infrared cameras since 2012 to monitor pandas, but this is the first time that four pairs of pandas have been found. “In the past, we found one pair every quarter at most,” said He Liwen, director of the Baishuijiang reserve. The young pandas’ body sizes suggested that two of them were a year and a half old, while the other two were almost 2 years old.‎ ‎“The four pairs were caught in different places far away from each other. It’s very easy to see the differences,” he said. “So we can be sure of the number. “Baishuijiang staff members also found rare wildlife, including golden monkeys, Asian golden cats and gazelles.‎ The reserve director attributed (把……归因于……) the good news to the government’s hard work and local people’s efforts to protect the natural habitat over many years. “It’s a process of continuous, growing progress,” he said.‎ ‎8. What can we know about Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve?‎ A. It is home to one third of rare animals in China.‎ B. It provided the fourth national survey on pandas.‎ C. It is the largest protection area located in North China.‎ D. It is the nature reserve with the most wild pandas in China.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A Watch.‎ B. Select.‎ C. Control.‎ D. Change.‎ ‎10. What leads to the discovery of other rare wildlife according to the reserve director?‎ A. The decrease in hunting.‎ B. The effort of reserve workers.‎ C. The development of technology.‎ D. The protection of natural habitats.‎ ‎11. Where can we most probably read this text?‎ A. In a research paper.‎ B. In a newspaper.‎ C. In a travel guide.‎ D. In a advertisement.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍在中国新发现了4对野生大熊猫，这表明中国的野生动物保护工作取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was the latest finding of new young pandas in the area, which has the largest population of wild pandas among China's 67 nature reserves可知，甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区是中国67个自然保护区中野生大熊猫数量最多的自然保护区，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。 结合划线词所在的句子“The Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve has used infrared cameras since ‎2012”‎可知，自2012年以来，甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区已经使用红外摄像机来监控大熊猫，“to monitor pandas”是不定式作目的状语，由infrared cameras可推断，monitor在本句中意为“监视”，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Baishuijiang staff members also found rare wildlife, including golden monkeys, Asian golden cats and gazelles.（白水江工作人员还发现了珍稀野生动物，包括金丝猴、亚洲金猫和瞪羚。）和最后一段中的The reserve director attributed (把……归因于……) the good news to the government's hard work and local people's efforts to protect the natural habitat over many years.（自然保护区主管认为把好消息应归功于政府的努力，和当地人民多年来努力保护自然栖息地。）可推知，根据保护区主管的说法，是对自然栖息地的保护导致了其他珍稀野生动物的发现。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是开头的a report said on Sunday可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，故最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。例如第2小题，结合划线词所在的句子“The Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve has used infrared cameras since ‎2012”‎可知，自2012‎ 年以来，甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区已经使用红外摄像机来监控大熊猫，“to monitor pandas”是不定式作目的状语，由infrared cameras可推断，monitor在本句中意为“监视”，故选A。‎ D Breakdancing is close to becoming an Olympic sport after the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics suggested its being included in 2024. The other three sports—surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing—will all debut (面世) at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.‎ The organizers said the four sports had been chosen because they would reflect the city’s identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They said they wanted to deliver a Games that were in keeping up with the times and encouraged new audiences and attracted young people. Breakdancing is an example of a sport which can be played without the limitation of time and places in urban and other environments.‎ Breakdancing was one of the sports at the Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, and now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee (IOC) needs to approve (批准) the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.‎ Under new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Olympic host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games’ appeal.‎ Antonio Espinós Ortueta, the president of the World Karate Federation said, “Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believed that we had met all the requirements and that we had the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven’t had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”‎ ‎12. What is mentioned about the coming 2020 Tokyo Olympics?‎ A. They will be much better organized.‎ B. They will include more sport events.‎ C. They will attract more foreign audiences.‎ D. They will spread the local culture worldwide.‎ ‎13. What can we learn about breakdancing?‎ A. It is the symbol of Paris.‎ B. It attracts people of all ages.‎ C. It can be played anytime and anywhere.‎ D. It was performed at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.‎ ‎14. What does IOC do in selecting sports?‎ A. Give useful advice.‎ B. Make final decisions.‎ C. Offer enough support.‎ D. Give detailed explanations.‎ ‎15. What do Antonio Espinós Ortueta’s words mean?‎ A He didn’t expect the final decision of IOC.‎ B. He was confident about the future of breakdancing.‎ C. It is too difficult for a new sport to be included in Olympics.‎ D. It is impossible for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍包括霹雳舞在内的四项体育赛事将进入奥运会。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。 根据第一段的“The other three sports—surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing—will all debut (面世) ”可知，冲浪、滑板运动和竞技攀登都将在2020年东京奥运会初次亮相，由此可知在2020年东京奥运会上会有更多的比赛赛事。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Breakdancing is an example of a sport which can be played without the limitation of time and places in urban and other environments.(霹雳舞是一项运动，它可以在城市和其他环境中不受时间和地点的限制进行比赛。)”可知，霹雳舞在任何时间任何地方都可以表演，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But the International Olympic Committee (IOC) needs to approve (批准) the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.(但国际奥委会(IOC)需要批准法国的建议，才能正式加入2024年巴黎奥运会体育项目。)”可推断，IOC有最后的决定权，故选B。‎ ‎15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。 根据最后一段Antonio Espinós Ortueta所说的“We believed that we had met all the requirements and that we had the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven't had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.(我们相信，我们已经满足了所有的要求，我们有完美的条件加入体育项目。 然而，我们今天已经了解到，我们仍然没有机会证明我们作为一项奥林匹克运动的价值。)”可推断，原来他们认为满足所有的要求，但是后来没有被选中，所以他没有预料到IOC最后的决定。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Antonio Espinós Ortueta所说的“We believed that we had met all the requirements and that we had the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven't had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.(我们相信，我们已经满足了所有的要求，我们有完美的条件加入体育项目。 然而，我们今天已经了解到，我们仍然没有机会证明我们作为一项奥林匹克运动的价值。)”可推断，原来他们认为满足所有的要求，但是后来没有被选中，所以他没有预料到IOC最后的决定。故选A。‎ 三、七选五（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet.‎ ‎___16___ Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well- known site.‎ Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower pan of your screen.___17___ If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.‎ Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!” If it sounds too good to be true— it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end.___18___‎ A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan.___19___ When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently.‎ ‎___20___ Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous. ‎ A. There is a small lock.‎ B. Stay away from these offers!‎ C. New viruses come out daily.‎ D. There are always some unsafe sites.‎ E. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses.‎ F. Don’t give out personal information.‎ G. Keep your main e-mail address private ‎【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章提供了几个安全上网的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空格处后一句Never give out your full name, address and phone number,可知作者建议不要随意公布自己的全名，住址和电话这些个人信息。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后半句If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.（如果它被锁定，则站点是安全的。“解锁”意味着你不应该给一个卡号。）可知在屏幕下方有个锁定图标。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前文If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end.可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀约，这些很有可能会让你有所损失。所以应该远离这些邀约。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前一句Update your virus scan.可知作者建议更新杀毒软件，可以推测新病毒是每天都会出现的。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous.‎ 可知，有些电子邮件的附件打开是很危险的，应远离这些危险的电子邮件病毒，故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据前文If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end.可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀约，这些很有可能会让你有所损失。所以应该远离这些邀约。故选B。‎ 四、完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___21___.‎ I learned this lesson from a(n) ___22___ many years ago. I took the head ___23___ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.‎ It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ___24___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___25___ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ___26___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___27___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ___28___ me. I had to change my ___29___ towards their ability and potential.‎ I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ___30___. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ___31___. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their ___32___, we met every day and ___33___ passing and kicking the football.‎ Six months after suffering our ___34___ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ___35___. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ___36___ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest ___37___ of my life!‎ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ___38___ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ___39___ them. I helped them to see ‎ themselves ___40___, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.‎ ‎21. A. tests B. luck C. efforts D. nature ‎22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show ‎23. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching ‎24. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new ‎25. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with ‎26. A. agree B. believe C. describe D. regret ‎27. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand ‎28. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about ‎29. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention ‎30. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship ‎31. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners ‎32. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor ‎33. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced ‎34. A. defeat B. depress C. accident D. mistake ‎35. A. expand B. improve C. relax D. defend ‎36. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor ‎37. A. chance B. joy C. concern D. offer ‎38. A. surprise B. relate C. interest D. affect ‎39. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed ‎40. A. naturally B. individually C. calmly D. differently ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为人生赢家。A．tests测试；B．luck幸运；C．efforts努力；D．nature自然。根据上文"No one is born a winner．"没有人天生就是赢家，根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这一点。A．experiment实验；B．experience经历；C．visit参观；D．Show展览。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Georgia巴克斯利的一所学校担任首席教练。A．operating操作；B．editing编辑；C．consulting咨询；D．coaching指导。根据下文"Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated．"可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春训结束的时候，学校的老队员们和新队伍比赛是一种传统。A.successful成功的；B.excellent卓越的，优秀的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的。由前文的It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against可知，此处与old相对，应用new。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做练习准备。A.cheer for为……喝彩叫好，为……鼓劲加油；B.prepare for为……做准备；C.help with帮助做……；D.finish with以……结束。根据The old team had no coach和even可推断，此处指他们甚至没有训练来为比赛做准备。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我遇到了这样的情况。A.agree同意；B.believe相信；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根据前句“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我开始意识到我的团队可能不是Georgia排名第一的团队，但他们依赖于我。A.realize意识到；B.claim声称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。come to realize是固定搭配“开始意识到”。根据“Thinking hard about it”可推断，此处指我开始意识到。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：仔细想想，我开始意识到我的团队可能不是Georgia排名第一的团队，但他们依赖于我。A.reacting to对……有反应；B.looking for寻找；C.depending on依赖；D.caring about关心。由后文I started doing anything I could to help them build a little (10) .可知，此处表示他们依赖作者。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度，看法；C.conclusion结论；D.intention打算，意图。根据下文的I started doing anything I could to help them可知，作者改变了对他们的态度。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。A.pride自尊；自豪；B.culture文化；C.fortune财富，运气；D.relationship关系。根据上文描述可知，这支队伍并不出色，所以作者转变态度之后想要帮助他们增加信心和自尊心。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成赢家。A.leaders领导者；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜的人；D.learners学习者。由后文的Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and (19) them. I helped them to see themselves (20) , and they built themselves into winners.可知作者把他的队员们当成赢家来看。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。A.rewards报酬，奖励；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣耀，荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考虑动词词义辨析。句意同上。A..risked冒险；B.missed错过，想念；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。根据下文的Six months after suffering our (14) on the spring practice field, we ‎ won our first game and our second, and continued to (15) .可知，这个假期他们都在练球，才有了胜利的果实。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春训失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续不断提高。A.defeat失败；B.depress使沮丧；C.accident事故；D.mistake失误，错误。根据上文的“but to my disappointment we were defeated”可知，此处指那次比赛失利。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春训失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续不断提高。A.expand扩张；B.improve提高，改进；C.relax放松；D.defend防御。根据前面的we won our first game and our second和continued可知，此处指不断改进。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。.句意：最后，我们面对的是该州排名第一的球队。我觉得即使输了这场比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.shame羞耻；B.burden负担；C.victory胜利；D.favor恩惠，喜爱。根据if we lost the game.可知，此处victory胜利符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了Georgia最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的一次经历！A.chances机会；B.joy高兴；C.concerns担心，忧虑；D.offers主动提议。根据上文描述可知，这次比赛面对的是最强的对手，所以作者觉得即使失败也是一种胜利，然而出人意料的是，他们的队伍竟然赢了，这一定是令人激动的事。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A.surprise使……惊讶；B.relate把……联系；C.interest使……感兴趣；D.affect影响。根据上下文可知，此处表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看成失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed给……留下深刻印象。根据前面的Instead of seeing my boys as losers和pushed可知，此处指鼓励他们。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成赢家。A.naturally自然地；B.individually个人地，私人地；C.calmly冷静地；D.differently 不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 五、‎ 单词拼写 ‎41. The children’s mother was _______ (担心的) about their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time.‎ ‎42. The driveless cars will help ______(减少) traffic accidents caused by human drivers’ mistakes.‎ ‎43. The green development means the development of the economy should be in _______ (和谐，融洽) with the protection of the environment.‎ ‎44. Today, over half of the panda’s _______(栖息地) are under protection, and we feel confident that this species will have a bright future.‎ ‎45. After discussing with her parents, she ____ (打算) to work as a volunteer in the earthquake-hit area last year.‎ ‎46. The ‎5G technology is expected to make the _______(利润) of Huawei on the increase.‎ ‎47. It is _______ (非法的) for anyone to be fired because of pregnancy.‎ ‎48. Some couples see single women as a _______ (威胁) to their relationships.‎ ‎49. Go to a part of the world you’re unfamiliar with and _______ (观察) how people live there.‎ ‎50. He may break up under all this _______ (压力).‎ ‎51. He got into the driving seat and started the _______ (发动机).‎ ‎52. There was a small ______(溪流) at the end of the garden.‎ ‎53. She had got something _______ (卡住) between her teeth.‎ ‎54. The police soon established his true _______(身份) and he was quickly found.‎ ‎55. Scientists have only recently been able to gain _______ (接近的机会) to the area.‎ ‎56. It was a very _______(艰难的) decision but we feel we made the right one.‎ ‎57. The _______ (会议) will be a celebration of women’s achievements.‎ ‎58. They are often available at a _______ (折扣).‎ ‎59. There was stuff in that _______ (文件) that was private between me and Dr.Denny.‎ ‎60. We were still right on _______ (目标) for our deadline.‎ ‎【答案】41. concerned ‎ ‎42. reduce 43. harmony ‎ ‎44. habitats ‎ ‎45. intended ‎ ‎46. profit 47. illegal ‎ ‎48. threat 49. observe ‎ ‎50. pressure ‎ ‎51. engine 52. stream ‎ ‎53. stuck 54. identity ‎ ‎55. access 56. tough ‎ ‎57. conference ‎ ‎58. discount ‎ ‎59. file 60. target ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当孩子们在通常的时间没有从句学校回来时，他们的母亲担心他们的安全。be concerned for/about固定搭配，表示“对……担心”。所以填concerned。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：无人驾驶汽车有助于减少由于人类司机错误导致的交通事故。reduce“减少”，help （to）do sth.“有助于做某事”，故填reduce。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：绿色发展意味着经济发展应该与环境保护和谐一致。in harmony with“与……一致”，介词后接名词，故填harmony。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：今天，一半多的熊猫栖息地处于保护中，我们相信这个物种将有一个光明的未来。名词所有格修饰名词，habitat“栖息地”，由下文的are可知用复数，故填habitats。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：去年在与父母讨论后，她打算去地震灾区做志愿者。 intend“打算”，此处是谓语动词，由last year可知用一般过去时，故填intended。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：预计‎5G技术将使华为的利润增加。 profit ‎“利润”，根据用作不可数名词，冠词修饰名词，故填profit。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：任何人因怀孕而被解雇是违法的。作表语用形容词，illegal“非法的；违法的”。故填illegal。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有些夫妇认为单身妇女是对他们关系的威胁。threat“威胁”，不定冠词修饰名词单数。故填threat。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：去你不熟悉的世界，观察在那里人们是如何生活的。observe“观察”，and连接并列的两个祈使句，故填observe。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他可能会在所有这些压力下崩溃。pressure“压力”，空格处用名词做介词under的宾语，故填pressure。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他坐上了驾驶座，启动了引擎。engine“引擎”，strat后接名词作宾语，故填engine。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：花园尽头有一条小溪。形容词修饰名词，stream“溪流；小溪”，故填stream。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：她的牙齿之间有东西卡住了。 get sth. done是固定短语，stick作宾语补足语，与宾语something是被动关系，用过去分词。故填stuck。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：警方不久就查出了他的真实身份，并很快找到了他。形容词修饰名词，identity“身份”，故填identity。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：科学家直到最近才得以进入该地区。gain access to“有接近……的权利”，故填access。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这是个困难的决定，但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。修饰名词用形容词作定语，tough“艰难的；困难的”。故填tough。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：该会议将成为对女性成就的一曲赞歌。冠词修饰名词，conference“会议”是名词，根据句意，用单数，故填conference。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：它们经常打折出售。at a discount“打折”，故填discount。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：那份档案的有些内容是我和丹尼医生的秘密。file“文件；档案”，做介词宾语用名词形式，故填file。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们仍然有可能赶在最后期限前达成目标。介词后接名词作宾语，target“目标”，故填target。‎ 六、‎ 词性转换 ‎61. Many species are in peril of _______(extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitat.‎ ‎62. The new rules will become __________(effect) in the next few days.‎ ‎63. God loves you at each stage of __________(recover) and growth.‎ ‎64. Could you tell me my __________ (reserve) number, please?‎ ‎65. Most problems don’t directly _____ (threat) peace and security and rarely contribute to conflict.‎ ‎66. This is the key to __________ (harmony) human relations.‎ ‎67. For the same reason we all have similar ______ (emotion) expressions like smiling, and crying.‎ ‎68. In the short term, however, the loss of jobs is __________ (alarm).‎ ‎69. As these are __________ (endanger) species, he said, invasive methods of physiological study are not appropriate.‎ ‎70. Your __________ (exist) seems to have meaning, for someone needs you and loves you.‎ ‎71. Please reply at your earliest _______(convenient).‎ ‎72. It can be __________(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.‎ ‎73. I have a __________(distance) relative in this small town.‎ ‎74. It was not exactly our most __________ (inspire) performance of the season.‎ ‎75. I’ve always kept my _________ (privacy) and professional life separate.‎ ‎76. He looked a bit __________ (embarrassing).‎ ‎77. Her ______ (familiar) with Japanese surprised me.‎ ‎78. There is no generally accepted __________ (define) of life.‎ ‎79. My blood __________ (press) has come down since you last saw me.‎ ‎80. He broke into our talk __________ (rude) .‎ ‎【答案】61. extinction ‎ ‎62. effective ‎ ‎63. recovery ‎ ‎64. reservation ‎ ‎65. threaten ‎ ‎66. harmonious ‎ ‎67. emotional ‎ ‎68. alarming ‎ ‎69. endangered ‎ ‎70. existence ‎ ‎71. convenience ‎ ‎72. beneficial ‎ ‎73. distant ‎ ‎74. inspiring ‎ ‎75. private ‎ ‎76. embarrassed ‎ ‎77. familiarity ‎ ‎78. definition ‎ ‎79. pressure ‎ ‎80. rudely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：由于我们破坏了它们的自然栖息地，许多物种处于灭绝的危险之中。介词of后接名词作宾语，故填extinction。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：新规则将在接下来几天内生效。become“变得”，是系动词，effective“有效的”，故填effective。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：上帝会爱你在每一阶段所经历恢复与成长。介词后接名词作宾语，and连接两个名词作宾语，故填recovery。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你能告诉我我的预定号码吗？reservation number“预定号码”，故填 reservation。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：大多数问题不直接威胁和平与安全，很少助长冲突。 don’t后接动词原形，作谓语，threat“威胁”是名词，动词形式是threaten，故填threaten。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这是和谐人际关系的关键。修饰名词用形容词作定语，harmony“和谐”是名词，形容词是harmonious“和谐的”，故填 harmonious。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：出于同样的原因，我们都有类似的情感表达，如微笑和哭泣。修饰名词用形容词，emotion“情感”是名词，形容词是emotional，故填emotional。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而，就短期而言，就业岗位的流失令人担忧。alarm“警报”，形容词alarming“让人担忧的”，根据句意，故填alarming。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：由于这些是濒危物种，他说，侵入性的生理研究方法是不合适的。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，故填endangered。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你的存在似乎有意义，因为有人需要你和爱你。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，名词作主语，exist“存在”，名词是existence，故填existence。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：请在您方便时尽早答复。形容词修饰名词，convenient“方便的”是形容词，名词是convenience，故填convenience。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人共享你的感情可能是有益的。benefit“受益”，be 动词后接形容词作表语，故填beneficial。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在这个小镇上我有一个远方亲戚。distance是名词，distant relative“远方亲戚”，形容词是distant，故填distant。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：那并非我们本赛季最鼓舞人心的表现。修饰物，表示事物的特征，用ing形式形容词，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我一直把我的私生活和职业生活分开。分析句子可知，and连接形容词private和professional修饰名词life，故填private。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他看起来有点尴尬。说明人的感受，用embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她对日语的通晓令我吃惊。形容词物主代词修饰名词，做主语，familiar“熟悉的”，名词是familiarity“熟悉；通晓”，故填familiarity ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：关于生活的定义不一而足。definition of life“生活的定义”，故填definition。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：自从你上次见到我以来，我的血压下降了。 blood pressure“血压”，用名词形式，故填pressure。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话。修饰动词用副词形式作状语，rude是形容词，副词形式是rudely。故填rudely。‎ 七、语法填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ Lasa Bailey took her gloves off when ___81___（take）her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t notice anything until that evening. She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing. She ___82___（hurry）back to look for it but couldn’t find anything. ‎ Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry, ___83___ never found it.‎ All that changed, however, thanks to a recent Facebook post ___84___（write）on their local police department’s page. A woman police officer posted, “If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring, please contact us.” One of her friends read it and wrote on it “Lisa Bailey”.‎ The police station happened to find some unidentified ___85___（jewel）in a local pawn shop (当铺) and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might ____86____(find), she couldn’t believe it.‎ The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it. She sent a picture of it to ___87___ and then they asked if she could come to the police station. When the police officer in the station ___88___ had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day, she was very thrilled and started to tear up. She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs ___89___ (final) after three years’ wait.‎ Bailey’s husband had offered to replace the ring after it went ___90___ (miss), but she refused because she thought it wouldn’t be the same.‎ ‎【答案】81. taking ‎ ‎82. hurried ‎ ‎83. but 84. written ‎ ‎85. jewels 86. have been found ‎ ‎87. them 88. who/that ‎ ‎89. finally ‎ ‎90. missing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一枚丢失3年的钻石周年戒指，奇迹般的找到了。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为Lasa Bailey，与take之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：在一个冬日，Lasa Bailey 带着狗散了很长时间的步，把手套脱掉。故填taking。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：她急忙回去寻找，但什么也没找到。故填hurried。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折。句意：她的丈夫一直留意一个很多人在那里卖珠宝的网站，但也找不到。故填but。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中Facebook post与write之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：然而，一切都改变了，多亏了最近一个在当地的警察部门的网页上所写的脸书帖子。故填written。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查名词数。名词jewel为可数名词，根据some修饰可知用复数形式。句意：在一个当地的当铺，警察局偶然发现了一些身份不明的珠宝。故填jewels ‎【86题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。根据句中的时态可知，这里是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done。主语her ring与动词find为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：当贝利从她的朋友那里知道她的戒指可能已经被找到了，她简直难以置信。故填have been found。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 考查代词。这里指代前句中的The police，故用复数代词them。句意：她把戒指的照片发给了他们。故填them。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中先行词为the police officer，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。句意：当她去见那个在脸书上发文的警察时。故填who/that。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 考查副词。这里用副词finally修饰整个句子。句意：经过三年的等待，她最终可以把周年戒指带回属于它的家。故填finally。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语go missing失踪。句意：在戒指不见后，她的丈夫曾提出再买一只。故填missing。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。‎ 要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题8中，考查定语从句，先行词为the police officer，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that，不可省略。‎