2018-2019学年山东省招远一中高一4月月考英语试卷 15页

招远一中2018—2019学年度第二学期模高一英语月考 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man say about the TV drama? ‎ A. It’s too long. B. It’s not interesting. C. There are lots of ads.‎ ‎2. When will Bob get to Amy’s house? ‎ A. At 11:20. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:00.‎ ‎3. What kind of music does the man like? ‎ A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Opera.‎ ‎4. Where will the speakers go? ‎ A. To the seaside. B. To a playground. C. To a swimming pool.‎ ‎5. How old is the woman now? ‎ A. Sixteen years old. B. Fifteen years old. C. Eleven years old.‎ 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to do? ‎ A. Work hard. B. Go to Ireland. C. Pay for the woman’s vacation. ‎ ‎7. What does the woman think of her trip last year? ‎ A. It cost a lot. B. It wasn’t fun enough. C. It made her exhausted.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where did Sara paint the pictures? ‎ A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In her classroom.‎ ‎9. What is in the sky in Sara’s pictures? ‎ A. A house. B. A plane. C. Her father.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is the second book about? ‎ A. A famous scientist. B. A Chinese writer. C. A national hero. ‎ ‎11. What is the woman’s daughter interested in? ‎ A. Sports. B. Science. C. History.‎ ‎12. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is in the kitchen drawer? ‎ A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. Some pens.‎ ‎14. What grade is the girl in? ‎ A. The fifth grade. B. The sixth grade. C. The eighth grade.‎ ‎15. What will the man buy for the girl? ‎ A. An MP3 player. B. A computer. C. A calculator.‎ ‎16. How much of his own money will the man pay? ‎ A. $99. B. $89. C. $10.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the boy look like? ‎ A. He has red hair. B. He has blue eyes. C. He is wearing a white T-shirt.‎ ‎18. What information can the boy give? ‎ A. His name. B. His address. C. His mother’s name.‎ ‎19. Where was the boy found? ‎ A. In the toy section. B. In the book section. C. In the clothing section.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker want the boy’s mother to do? ‎ A. Come back to the store. B. Finish her shopping. C. Pick up the boy.‎ 第二部分： 阅读理解 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Urban Transportation in Canada Public transportation & Transit passes All cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus，subway，train，etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation，you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.‎ Transportation for people with disabilities Public transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns，there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.‎ Etiquette on public transportation When taking public transportation such as a bus or train，it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note：‎ ‎◆Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.‎ ‎◆If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle，keep it close to you，preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.‎ ‎◆Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded，but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.‎ ‎◆Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.‎ ‎21．What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?‎ A．Safer trips.　　　　　　　B．Longer service hours.‎ C．Lower costs. D．More use of transport.‎ ‎22．How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?‎ A．By running special transport services.‎ B．By offering fewer transportation options.‎ C．By limiting their mobility on city buses.‎ D．By providing free rides in towns and cities.‎ ‎23．What is considered impolite on public transportation?‎ A．Lowering your speaking voice.‎ B．Placing backpacks at your feet.‎ C．Staying close to other passengers.‎ D．Having your proof of payment at hand.‎ B Traditionally, robots have been hard，made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot－one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼)．‎ Described in science journal Nature，the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration .“The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomous robots，”the study's authors wrote.‎ Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren't especially safe around humans，because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.‎ So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They've taken inspiration from nature，looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.‎ But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮) body，it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power.‎ ‎“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications，such as searchandrescue operations and exploration”，Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology's Center for MicroBioRobotics，wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and the quality of life.”‎ ‎24．What's the special feature of “Octobot”？‎ A．It's soft. B．It's made of metal.‎ C．It's very small. D．It looks like an octopus.‎ ‎25．What's the disadvantage of traditional robots?‎ A．They're hard to control. B．They're too heavy to move.‎ C．They can't predict conditions. D．They can't behave well all the time.‎ ‎26．One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot's ________．‎ A．silicone body B．complex components C．precise movements D．flexible power source ‎27．What's the possible application of “Octobot”？‎ A．Medical research. B．Life rescue.‎ C．Machine operation. D．House cleaning.‎ C Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health：PM2.5.‎ Particulate matter，or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers，about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统),‎ ‎ resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress.‎ The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.‎ For this study，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an“oxygen-type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6，and 1 mg of vitamin B12.B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals.‎ The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%—76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.‎ ‎28．Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?‎ A．It pollutes and poisons the air. B．It is too much to be got rid of.‎ C．It carries viruses and diseases. D．It is easily breathed in and damages our body.‎ ‎29．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?‎ A．The process of the research was not scientific.‎ B．This kind of research has been done many times.‎ C．Further studies are needed to confirm their findings.‎ D．Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people's daily life.‎ ‎30．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．International researchers have a new finding.‎ B．Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.‎ C．Particulate matter does great harm to our health.‎ D．Emission control and regulation are badly needed.‎ ‎31．The new study was probably published________．‎ A．in a science journal B．on a government website C．in a fashion magazine D．in a medical textbook D When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself，“When I grow up, when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.”‎ At 17，I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We're all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. ‎ People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others. You don't need to be famous. You don't even have to be college educated. But it starts with ‎ your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share.”‎ ‎32．What did the author want to do at a young age?‎ A．Watch TV.　　　　　　　　 B．Grow up quickly.‎ C．Become wealthy. D．Help other children.‎ ‎33．What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?‎ A．A six-year-old kid's request.‎ B．Her grandmother's death of cancer.‎ C．Many volunteers' inspiration.‎ D．Other organizations' encouragement.‎ ‎34．What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．A chance.　　　　　　　　 B．A task.‎ C．A life. D．An organization.‎ ‎35．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?‎ A．Do little things to help those around them.‎ B．Work hard to get a college education.‎ C．Challenge their friends to offer help.‎ D．Do charity work whoever you are.‎ 第二节 七选五：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ What is friendship? The answers may be different. __36__. We cannot live without friendship just as we cannot live without air and water. Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth, and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time.‎ ‎__37__. When we feel happy，we can share our happiness with friends. When we feel down, friends will comfort us. If we are overconfident, our friends can persuade us, and they can make us confident and brave when we are discouraged.‎ Friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. __38__. If you help your friends for no reason but simply because they are your friends，this means that you regard your friends as yourself. This is true friendship.‎ In fact，friendship isn't always easily kept.__39__, you should treat him or her like you want to be treated. Keep the secrets that your friend tells you. Keep your promise with your friend. Share things with your friend. Stick up for your friend. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. As an old saying goes，“Friendship cannot stand always on one side.”True friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.‎ Because of friendship, our lives are full of happiness. Therefore，the more friends we have, the more pleasure we can share with them .Let's say “Thank you” to our friends for their love and care.__40__， never forget to keep the beautiful friendship!‎ A．When you want to keep a friend B．If not, their friendship still cannot last long C．No matter where we go or who we become D．Everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship E．True friendship must be sincere and must not have conditions F．But one thing is clear that friendship is the most important thing in our life G．Sometimes people have good friends when they are young and studying in school G. They may be bottles of water, backpack with few books in it, a door frame or a set of stairs.‎ 第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my__41__were pleased for me. But they also hadn't__42__me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to__43__me from doing things__44__—indeed, when I was in elementary school，they offered to buy me a present__45__I got a C.‎ It__46__ when I was in the third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just__47__ with my family to Los Angeles. Months into the third grade，I developed a strong feeling of__48__ about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety，Dad said，“Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or __49__，I'll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won't buy you anything, because you won't __50__it.”‎ Clearly dad wasn't the__51__Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best__52__，and neither was my mom. They didn't want to push me. They wanted me to be__53__ and healthy. Dad's__54__ of a “failing grade” gift amazingly__55__my worries and pressure. What's more，I__56__ getting A's and B's throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me__57__to encourage my own desire for achievements.‎ I now realize I was__58__when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable__59__： the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to__60__it.‎ ‎41. A. friends　　　 B．classmates C．parents D．relatives ‎42. A. convinced B．pushed C．recommended D．helped ‎43. A .discourage B．keep C．inspire D．protect ‎44. A. perfectly B．positively C．passively D．proudly ‎45. A. though B．if C．unless D．before ‎46. A. came B．appeared C．remained D．happened ‎47. A. travelled B．moved C．returned D．left ‎48. A. worry B．embarrassment C．guilt D．anger ‎49. A. higher B．less C．more D．lower ‎50. A. accept B．receive C．need D．make ‎51. A. normal B．typical C．general D．common ‎52. A. reputations B．subjects C．majors D．grades ‎53. A. energetic B．smart C．outstanding D．happy ‎54. A. offer B．supply C．purchase D．persuasion ‎55. A. piled on B．removed C．gave off D．solved ‎56. A .held on B．turned out C．ended up D．set about ‎57. A. hope B．time C．room D．choice ‎58. A. shocked B．unfortunate C．puzzled D．mistaken ‎59. A .gifts B．suggestions C．tools D．experiences ‎60. A. track B．catch C．achieve D．act 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）‎ 第一节 语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival. It falls__61__the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine__62__(regard) as the number of “yang”．The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers，and “chong” in Chinese means double，which is __63__the name “Chongyang” came into being.‎ The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not __64__(formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government __65__(declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors' Day—a day to respect __66__elderly and to let them enjoy __67__(they)．‎ Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cakes. Since “cake” in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”， people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes in the hope of __68__(promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and __69__(disaster)．‎ Today many activities are held __70__(show) respect to the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.‎ 第二节 翻译句子（共5个小题，满分10分，每题2分）‎ ‎71.当老师进来的时候约翰假装正在学习。(pretend)‎ ‎72.简言之，他没有通过这次考试。(nutshell)‎ ‎73.她向我抱怨他的粗心。（complain）‎ ‎74.下班后他遭遇了严重的交通堵塞。（catch）‎ ‎75.我们都为他的安全担忧。（concerned）‎ B5答案 听力: 1-5 CABAA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 BBAAC ‎ 阅读:21-23 CAC 24-27 ADDB 28-31 DCBA 32-35 DBCA ‎ 七选五：36-40 FDEAC 完型:41-45 CBAAB 46-50 DBADC ‎ ‎51-55 BDDAB 56-60 CCDAC 语法填空：‎ ‎61.on 62.is regarded 63. how 64.formally 65. declared ‎66.the 67.themselves   68.being promoted   69.disasters 70.to show  ‎ ‎71.John pretended to be studying when the teacher came in.‎ ‎72.In a nutshell, I failed the examination.‎ ‎73.She complained to me about his carelessness.‎ ‎74.He was caught in a heavy traffic after work.‎ ‎75.We are all concerned about her safety.‎ 写作:‎ ‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ How are you going? I am writing to invite you to watch the Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition for high school students of our city, which will be held in our school concert hall this Friday afternoon，from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm.‎ It is aimed to arouse students' interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry. I've heard that you are fond of Chinese culture, especially Chinese ancient poetry, so this cmpetition is the one you can't miss. The competition will provide an opportunity for you to have a better understanding of our traditional culture and feel the enthusiasm for learning Chinese poetry. Hope it is convenient for you to come. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua A 篇 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了加拿大的公共交通方式和交通卡、公共交通为残疾人提供的服务及在公共交通工具上应注意的一些礼仪。‎ ‎21.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often”可知， 交通卡可以在特定时间段内无限次使用， 因此如果经常使用公共交通工具的话， 使用交通卡(transit passes)会更便宜， 故选C项。‎ ‎【解析】 C ‎22.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses” 可知，交通系统可以为残疾人提供特殊的交通服务，故选A项。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎23.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself”及“it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知， 在公共交通工具上要避免触碰到他人， 为他人留出适当的个人空间， 因此C项(和其他乘客靠得很近)是不礼貌的， 故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】 C B篇 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。美国哈佛大学的科学家受到章鱼的启发，制造了软件机器人；这种机器人可以用于搜救、探险等行业，比常规机器人更安全；虽然软件机器人的开发和研究尚处在早期阶段，但是这种机器人必将更有利于人体的健康。‎ ‎24.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句中的“The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots”可知，“Octobot”是一种可以用作软件机器人基础部件的微型系统；据此可知，“Octobot”的特点是柔软，故A项正确。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎25.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行，此外，由于沉重的金属部件，传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害；据此可知，‎ 传统机器人并非总是很好地运行，故D项正确。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎26.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的第二句“Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮) body，it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power”可知，即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体，但是建造柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比如动力来源；据此可知，制造软体机器人最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源，故D项正确。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎27.【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as searchandrescue operations and exploration”可知，尽管软体机器人技术还处于早期阶段，但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务，故B项正确。‎ ‎【答案】 B C篇 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病。不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。‎ ‎28.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统)，resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症)and stress”可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎29.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small”可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎30.【解析】 主旨大意题。文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害，所以B项最能概括文章主旨。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎31.【解析】 推理判断题。该文的内容为科学研究发现，很可能出自科学期刊。所以A项正确。‎ ‎【答案】 A D篇 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。小时候在电视中看到世界的一些地方遭受困苦的孩子时，“我”便下定决心长大后要帮助他们；十八岁时，“我”创立了自己的第一个慈善组织。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教育背景；从帮助身边的人做起，你将成就你的事业。‎ ‎32.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“I would say to myself，‘When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.’”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故D项正确。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎33.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“to my grandmother，who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)”可知，在2012年，祖母不敌癌症病魔而去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。据此可知，是作者的祖母患癌症去世这件事促使了作者成立并发展了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)，故B项正确。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎34.【解析】 代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one”可知，在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中，我们的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“as many lives as possible”，结合“but...just one”可知，画线词one指代“a life”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎35.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句“But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood”可知，慈善帮助可以从帮助你的邻居开始，帮助现在在你身边的人开始，帮助上课时坐在你旁边的人开始，帮助你家附近街区上的小孩开始。据此可以判断，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起，故A项正确。‎ ‎【答案】 A 完形填空：‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是来自亚洲家庭的独生女，被极具竞争力的纽约大学录取，父母为“我”高兴；其实在小学时，父母并没有给“我”学习上的压力，相反，在“我”考不好时，他们常给“我”送礼物。他们的行为使“我”消除了对学习的紧张，“我”得以自由地发展自己，让自己成为优秀的学生。‎ ‎1.【解析】 根据该句“It was my dream university，and my__1__ were pleased for me”，结合下句主语“they”、下文第二段中的“Dad”和常识可知，“我”考上了纽约大学，那是“我”梦想中的大学，“我”的父母都为“我”感到高兴。C项意为“父母”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“朋友”，B项意为“同学”，D项意为“亲戚”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎2.【解析】 根据下文第三段中的第一、第二句“Clearly dad wasn't the__11__Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best...They didn't want to push me”可知，父亲并不是强迫“我”努力学习的人；结合该句“But they also hadn't __2__ me to get into such a competitive school”可知，父母并没有强迫“我”考进这所竞争力极强的学校。B项意为“强迫”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“确信”，C项意为“介绍，推荐”，D项意为“帮助”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎3.【解析】 根据该句中的“indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present__5__I got a C”可知，在小学时，如果“我”得了C，他们会给“我”买礼物。据此可以判断，事实上父母在阻止“我”将事情做得完美。A项意为“阻止”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“保持”，C项意为“激励”，D项意为“保护”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎4.【解析】 参见上题解析。A项意为“完美地”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“积极地”；C项意为“被动地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎5.【解析】 根据该句中的“indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present__5__I got a C”可知，在小学时，如果“我”得了C，他们会给“我”买礼物。B项意为“如果”，故B项正确。A项意为“尽管”；C项意为“除非”；D项意为“在……之前”。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎6.【解析】 根据上段可知，在小学时，如果“我”得了C，他们会给“我”买礼物；结合该句“It__6__when I was in the third grade”可知，这件事发生在“我”上三年级的时候。D项意为“发生”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“来到”，B项意为“出现”，C项意为“保持”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎7.【解析】 根据该句“An only child in an Asian family，I had just__7__with my family to Los Angeles”可知，“我”是一个亚洲家庭的独生女，“我”刚和家人搬到洛杉矶。B项意为“移动，搬迁”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“旅行”，C项意为“返回”，D项意为“离开”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎8.【解析】 根据该句中的“about getting bad grades”再结合下句中的“Seeing my anxiety”可知，对于自己得低分，“我”感到很焦虑。A项意为“担心，忧虑”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“尴尬”，C项意为“内疚”，D项意为“愤怒”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎9.【解析】 根据下句中的“If you score higher than that，I won't buy you anything”可知，如果“我”考分超过了标准，父亲将不买东西给“我”。结合该句“If you get a C or__9__，I'll buy you a present”可知，如果得C或者更低分，父亲将买东西给“我”。D项意为“更低的”，故D项正确。A项意为“更高的”；B项意为“较少”；C项意为“更多”。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎10.【解析】 根据该句中的“If you score higher than that，I won't buy you anything”可知，如果“我”考分超过了标准，父亲将不买东西给“我”。结合“because you won't __10__it”可知，因为父亲认为“我”不需要。C项意为“需要”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“收到”；D项意为“使得”。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎11.【解析】 根据该句中的“Clearly dad wasn't the__11__Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best...”可知，显然，父亲并不是典型的亚洲虎父，并没有强迫“我”孜孜不倦地学习。B项意为“典型的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“正常的”；C项意为“一般的，概括性的，普通的”；D项意为“普通的”。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎12.【解析】 根据该句中的“pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best”，结合前文第二段第三句中的“grades”可知，“我”的父母不是虎父虎母，他们并没有为让“我”取得最优成绩而强迫“我”学习。D项意为“成绩”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“名誉”；B项意为“科目”；C项意为“主修课程”。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎13.【解析】 根据上句“They didn't want to push me”可知，他们不想强迫“我”。‎ 结合该句“They wanted me to be__13__and healthy”可知，他们想让“我”健康幸福。D项意为“幸福的”，故D项正确。A项意为“精力充沛的”；B项意为“聪明的”；C项意为“杰出的”。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎14.【解析】 根据该句中的“of a ‘failing grade’ gift”可知，父亲所提供的“成绩不佳”的礼物，为“我”消除了担心和压力。A项意为“提供”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“供应”；C项意为“购买”；D项意为“说服”。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎15.【解析】 根据该段第二句“They didn't want to push me”可知，他们不想强迫“我”学习。结合该句中的“of a‘failing grade’ gift amazingly__15__my worries and pressure”可知，父亲所提供的“成绩不佳”的礼物，为“我”消除了担心和压力。B项意为“消除”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“猛增，快速增加”，C项意为“发出，放出”，D项意为“解决”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎16.【解析】 根据该句中的“What's more，I__16__getting A's and B's throughout high school”可知，更为重要的是，整个高中，“我”都以得到A和B的高分而结束。C项意为“最后处于”，故C项正确。A项意为“继续，不挂断”，B项意为“结果是，证明是”，D项意为“着手，开始”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎17.【解析】 根据该句“I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me__17__to encourage my own desire for achievements”可知，“我”认为是“我”父母对成绩的不重视，给了“我”鼓励自己取得良好成绩的空间。C项意为“空间”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“希望”，B项意为“时间”，D项意为“选择”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎18.【解析】 根据下句中的“He gave me two invaluable__19__： the space to develop my own desire for excellence”可知，父亲对“我”学习上的低要求其实帮助了“我”。结合该句“I now realize I was__18__when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day”可知，“我”现在意识到“我”错了，错以为那天“我”没有收到父亲的礼物。D项意为“错误的”，故D项正确。A项意为“震惊的”，B项意为“不幸的”，C项意为“困惑的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎19.【解析】 根据上句中的“a present”，结合该句中的“He gave me two invaluable__19__： the space to develop my own desire for excellence”可知，事实上，他给了“我”两个礼物，其中之一是给了“我”追求优秀的空间。A项意为“礼物”，故A项正确。B项意为“建议”，C项意为“工具”，D项意为“经历”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎20.【解析】 根据该句中的“the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to __20__ it”可知，事实上，父亲给了“我”两个礼物：给了“我”追求优秀的空间；给了“我”去实现梦想的健康思想。C项意为“实现”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“足迹，轨道，小径”，B项意为“抓住”，D项意为“行动”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【答案】 C 七选五：【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是友谊以及友谊的特点。‎ ‎1．【解析】 上文提到“友谊是什么？答案可能是不同的”，F项“但是有一点很清楚，友谊是我们生活中最重要的东西”与上文形成转折关系，再联系下文可知，应选F。‎ ‎【答案】 F ‎2．【解析】 D项“每个人都需要朋友，渴望得到友谊”是对下文“当我们感到快乐时，我们可以与朋友分享我们的幸福；当我们感到沮丧时，朋友会安慰我们……”的具体描述，故选D。‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎3．【解析】 E项中的“True friendship”与下文中的“true friendship”相照应，故选E。‎ ‎【答案】 E ‎4．【解析】 下文说你应该像对待你一样对待他或她，A项“当你想留住朋友的时候”与下文形成条件关系，故选A。‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎5．【解析】 下文说“永远不要忘记保持美丽的友谊”，C项“无论我们走到哪里，无论我们成为谁”与之衔接紧密，故选C。‎ ‎·‎