山东省德州市夏津第一中学2019-2020学年高一5月月考英语试卷 10页

www.ks5u.com 英语试题 第I卷(共100分)‎ 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast Welcome to Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast! At Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast, the summer is endless and so is the fun. Visit us for the perfect family day out.‎ Wet‘n’Wild Junior Experience Wet ‘n’Wild Junior, a huge new zone just for little adventure. Designed especially for kids, Wet‘n’ Wild Junior features various water slides including small versions of our larger thrill slides like Tornado and the Aqua Racers.‎ Giant Wave Pool The surf is always up at Giant Wave Pool! A consistent one-metre swell (浪涌) will bring you a lot of fun. With gently rolling waves in the shallows and constant lifeguard supervision (救生员监管), guests of all ages can hit the surfing safety. There is also necessary equipment for hire from the Beach Hut.‎ River Rapids Slip and slide your way down Whitewater‎ ‎Mountain on Wet ‘n’Wild’s all new River Rapids!‎ With a Rocky‎ ‎Mountain theme, River Rapids features four new body slides with something to please everyone. Speed lovers will enjoy the two new slides while the open air flumes (水槽) are perfect for the kids.‎ Whirlpool Springs For the first time ever, you can be Cool‘n’Calm in the new Whirlpool Springs at Wet‘n’ Wild Water World. These awesome cold spas ( 矿泉疗养浴池 ) will help you cool off after experiencing a series of sports activities at Wet‘n’Wild Water World. Whirlpool Springs is a great attraction especially in summer.‎ Price:‎ Wet‘n’ Wild Gold Coast One Day Admission: Adult $65.00; Child (3-13 years old) $40.00‎ Operating Hours:‎ Monday—Friday from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm. Saturday& Sunday from 10:00am to4:00 pm.‎ Additional Information You can get a 10% discount when booking the tickets on the Internet. The tickets can be used within 12 months from time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your e-mail box within 60 minutes of purchase. Please print out all tickets and take them along with you to the attraction.‎ ‎21.According to the passage, Giant Wave Pool ____.‎ A.is not suitable for children B.is open to visitors all day long C.is the best place to learn surfing skills ‎ D.provides visitors with a surfing experience ‎22.To experience the cool feeling, the best place you can choose is ____.‎ A.Wet‘n’ Wild Junior B.Whirlpool Springs C.Giant Wave Pool D.River Rapids ‎23.If a couple with a 10-year-old kid spend a day at Wet‘n’Wild Gold Coast, they should pay at least ____.‎ A.$153 B.$‎157 ‎C.$166 D.$170‎ B It’s important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays. “Kids should have a break during the summer. They’ve worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people,” said Dr. Jin Han. He’s a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.‎ Spending time with friends and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development. “If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment, then they will fail to communicate with others,” Han said. “In today’s world, it’s very easy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a good way to connect with others. Face-to-face communication is necessary and important. Parents should restrict the time their children spend on electronic equipment. For example, the time they spend on their phones cannot be more than one hour a day.”‎ It’s also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers. “It’s not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable,” Han said. “This type of communication is not ‎ something that you can get from anywhere else. It doesn’t matter how old the child is, because family bonding (人与人之间的关系) experiences can happen at any time.”‎ Having children spend time with friends and families doesn’t have to spend money in the wallet, either. For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together.‎ ‎24. What does Dr. Jin Han think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph?‎ A. It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays.‎ B. Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays.‎ C. Making new friends in summer holidays is difficult for children.‎ D. Children should prepare for schoolwork in summer holidays.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Increase. B. Control. C. Spend. D. Employ.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from children spending time with families?‎ A. How long children spend with families matters.‎ B. What to do with families depends on the parents.‎ C. When to spend time with families makes a difference.‎ D. How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance.‎ ‎27. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. The importance of friends and families.‎ B. The introduction of some social activities.‎ C. The suitable ways to spend summer holidays.‎ D. The necessity of face-to-face communication.‎ C I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future. For me, that’s true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn’t Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋舰)on the screen.‎ Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When it’s warm at night, we’re not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together ‎ created a private universe for my dad and me.‎ Gene Rodenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses( 绕 过 )a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I’m now a science writer.‎ Yes, science fiction has made me into a “nerd” (书呆子), and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions; the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson’s words, “Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the wonders that would be.”‎ ‎28.What is the special bond between the author and his father?‎ A. Their similar dreams. B. Their love for each other.‎ C. Their common interest. D. Their hatred for science.‎ ‎29.What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?‎ A. His deep impression on his dad. B. His feeling of staying with his dad.‎ C. His earliest memory of his dad. D. His good relationship with his dad.‎ ‎30.How does science fiction help the author at present?‎ A. It leads him to pursue a desirable career.‎ B. It brings him the courage to live better.‎ C. It helps him solve the danger of technology.‎ D. It makes him become a source of his family’s joy.‎ ‎31.What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Wonders of Science B. The Power of Science Fiction C. The Versions of Science Fiction D. The Time together with My Father D If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North America — and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrapped snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the world’s oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one of us.‎ Because plastic wasn’t invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere 9. 2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than 6. 9 billion tons have become waste. And of that waste, a surprising 6. 3 billion tons never made it to a recycling bin — the figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017.‎ No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earth’s last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jambeck, a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyone’s attention with a rough estimate: between 5. 3 million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions.‎ Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine( 海 洋 的 )animals every year. Nearly 700species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton（ 浮游动物） to whales, now eat microplastics（微塑料）, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.‎ ‎“This isn’t a problem where we don’t know what the solution is,” says Ted Siegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. “We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle.” It’s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.‎ ‎32. Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1?‎ A. To prove plastic was difficult to invent.‎ B. To introduce what marine animals like eating C. To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection.‎ D. To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.‎ ‎33. What’s the main trouble marine animals face according to the text?‎ A. Lacking protection B. Being stuck by plastics.‎ C. Being caught by humans. D. Treating plastics as food.‎ ‎34. What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph?‎ A. Some people don’t know the solution of the plastics waste.‎ B. Plastics will turn the ocean into a soap of plastic.‎ C. It’s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.‎ D. People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean.‎ ‎35. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A biology textbook. B. A travel brochure. ‎ C. An environmental report. D. A lifestyle magazine.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet.‎ ‎ 36 Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well-known site.‎ Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. 37 If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.‎ Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!”. If it sounds too good to be sure--- it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. 38 ‎ A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan.  39 When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently.‎ ‎ 40 Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous.‎ A. There is a small lock.‎ B. Stay away from these offers!‎ C. New viruses come out daily.‎ D. There are always some unsafe sites.‎ E. Keep your main e-mail address private.‎ F. Don’t give out personal information.‎ G. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses.‎ 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened._41_,we do know a lot about _42_, the languages of today and also the languages of _43_ times. There _44_ probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language ‎ ‎_45_ the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. _46_, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.‎ There are several important _47_ of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of _48_ are in one large family _49_ the Indo-European language family. The original(最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years _50_.‎ Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern 51_ of the language of 4,500 years ago.‎ Languages are __52_ changing. The English of today is very different _53__ the English of 500 years ago. In time some even __54_ completely. About 1,000 years ago__55__was a little-known relative of German __56_ on one of the borders(边界) of Europe.‎ If a language has _57_ speakers or if it is very old, there may be_58_ in the way it is spoken in different areas. _59_, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China _60_ understand speakers from other parts.‎ ‎41. A. But B. So C. However D. Besides ‎42 A‎. English B. history C. Chinese D. languages ‎43. A. earlier B. later C. modern D. hard ‎44. A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎45. A. for B. with C. in D. of ‎46. A. In a word B. On the one hand C. What’s more D. On the other hand ‎47. A. forms B. systems C. families D. changes ‎48. A. Europe B. Asia C. Africa D. America ‎49. A. called B. spoken C. calling D. speaking ‎50. A. before B. ago C. later D. old ‎51. A. times B. families C. forms D. members ‎52. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes ‎53. A. about B. with C. between D. from ‎54. A. die out B. die away C. die down D. die off ‎55 A‎. Spanish B. English C. Chinese D. Russian ‎56. A. called B. told C. spoken D. named ‎57. A. a great deal of B. a few C. a little D. a lot of ‎58. A. speakers B. differences C. difference D. changes ‎59. A. That is B. Therefore C. In fact D. However ‎60. A. mustn’t B. may not C. won’t D. can’t ‎ 第II卷(共50分)‎ 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that 61 (appear)in Beijing in the late18th century．62 (combine)music，song，dance and acrobatics(杂技动作)in a lively and colorful display，it is a 63 (relative)new style of drama，compared to other types of Chinese theater．‎ In the early years of Peking Opera，all the actors were men， 64 the roles of women played by young boys．The stories fell into two main 65 (kind)—wen，or civil theater，which focused on love，marriage and other civilian concerns，and wu，or military theater，which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions．‎ In the first half of the 66 (twenty)century，the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang，67 played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West．Additionally，Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students，which was 68 highly risky and unconventional step at the time．‎ After the founding of the People’s Republic of China，Peking Opera performances，which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes，were encouraged．Despite 69 (it)ups and downs，Peking Opera was revived(复兴)in the 1980s and continues to 70 (perform)today．‎ 第四部分 句子翻译(用所给的词汇造句，每题3分，共15分)‎ ‎71 在昨天的英语课上，学生们感觉到让老师失望了。（let down）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎72 李华听到这个坏消息，她突然哭了起来。（break into）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎73 如果你有任何问题，要毫不犹豫地问我。（hesitate）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎74 正如我们所知，他有能力单独完成这项任务。（capable）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎75 正是老师说的话让我下定决心要学好英语。（用强调结构）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ 第五部分 写作(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据以下要点，给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。‎ 提示：‎ ‎1. 每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；‎ ‎2. 随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；‎ ‎3. 停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua 英语参考答案 听力 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 AACCB 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 ABACC 阅读 21—23 DBA 24—27 ABDC 28—31 CDAB 32—35 DDCC 七选五36-40 FABCG 完形填空：41-45 CDABB 46-50 DCAAB 51-55 CADAB 56-60 CDBAD ‎ 语法填空 61 appeared 62 Combining 63 relatively 64 with 65 kinds ‎66 twentieth 67 who ‎68 a 69 its 70 be performed ‎71 Students felt that they (had) let the teacher down in English class yesterday.‎ ‎72 Li Hua broke into tears when/after she heard the bad news.‎ ‎73 Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.‎ ‎74 As we know, he is capable of finishing the task by himself.‎ ‎75 It is what the teacher said/the teacher’s words that has/have made me determine /decide to learn English well.‎ Hi Tom,‎ How are you doing? I’m sorry to hear that you’re not in a good state of learning.‎ Here are some tips that may bring you back to a better condition. First, spend fifteen minutes doing your favourite activity, such as listening to music, reading story books, which will help you release tension. Second, carry a pen and paper with you when you’re on the go. Write down at least one thing that will make you feel proud of. Whenever you feel down, you can take a look at those notes to make yourself feel better and to gain confidence from it. Third, stop the negative thinking and focus on solving those problems. Instead of being so negative towards our life, why don’t we live happily and spend our time on something constructive?‎ I hope these suggestions will help you. Take good care and I am looking forward to hearing from you again.‎ Yours Li Hua