江西省南昌市进贤县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试卷 10页

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小題；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the dog doing now? ‎ A. Playing. B. Sleeping. C. Eating.‎ ‎2. What does the man ask for? ‎ A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Salt.‎ ‎3. Why won’t the woman watch the game with the man tonight? ‎ A. She has to work late. B. She wants to visit Sally. C. She doesn’t like basketball.‎ ‎4. How much will the woman lend the man? ‎ A. £5. B. £7. C. £9. ‎ ‎5. Where will the speakers study tonight? ‎ A. At the man’s house. B. In the school library. C. At the house of the man’s sister.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are Mei’s lessons about? ‎ A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words.‎ ‎7. How does Mei’s teacher help Mei? ‎ A. He makes learning fun. B. He tells her to be patient. C. He makes the lessons easy.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the first problem the man thinks about the camera? ‎ A. It’s getting old. B. Water got into it. C. Something is wrong with the screen.‎ ‎9. What does the man probably mean in the end? ‎ A. The camera is on the wrong setting. B. The woman is good at taking photos.‎ C. There is nothing wrong with the camera.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? ‎ A. It’s smart. B. It’s against their traditions. C. It’ll make them stressed out.‎ ‎12. Where do the speakers come from? ‎ A. China. B. Britain. C. America.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What day is it today? ‎ A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.‎ ‎14. What does the man hope to do this afternoon? ‎ A. Meet Yao Ming. B. Go for a job interview. C.Watch a basketball game.‎ ‎15. What will Yao Ming talk about? ‎ A. Why it’s important to go to university. B. What it’s like to be famous in the U.S.‎ C. How to start a successful basketball career.‎ ‎16. How old was the woman when she first heard about Yao Ming? ‎ A. Four years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U.S.? ‎ A.To learn English. B. To find good jobs. C. To live with their family.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker want to be? ‎ A. A market owner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.‎ ‎19. Where did the speaker go to college? ‎ A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York City.‎ ‎20. How does the speech probably make the students feel? ‎ A. Worried. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed.‎ 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Peyto Lake, Canada Located in Banff National Park, Canada’s first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color, and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m.‎ Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family Best Time to Visit: July, August, and September Lake Argentino, Argentina Located in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum depth of 500 meters, it’s the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.‎ Entry Details: $15~$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.‎ Best Time to Visit: December to March, and late November Lake Baikal, Russia Being the world’s oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637 meters deep. It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America combined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!‎ Entry Details: No Entrance fee here Best Time to Visit: March to April Lake Como, Italy Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by villas and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters-every tourist has something he’s going to like!‎ Entry Details: Free Best Time to Visit: July and September ‎21. Why is the passage presented?‎ A. To call on people to travel around the world.‎ B. To explain how some world-famous lakes formed.‎ C. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.‎ D. To tell us what tourist can do around the world-famous lakes.‎ ‎22. Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-years-old man?‎ A. Lake Como, Italy. B. Lake Baikal, Russia.‎ C. Peyto Lake, Canada. D. Lake Argentino, Argentina.‎ ‎23. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Lake Como is well known for its color and location B. A trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of Canada C. The world’s second largest freshwater lake is in Russia D. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains B Engineers have launched a huge garbage collection device to gather plastics floating in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. The plastic makes up what is called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. It is the world’s largest spread of garbage, twice the size of the state of Texas.‎ The Organization Ocean Cleanup created the collection device. The group’s founder is Boyan Slat, a 24-year-old inventor from the Netherlands. When Slat was 16, he went diving in Mediterranean Sea and saw more plastic bags than fish. Since then, he has made up his mind to clean up the oceans.‎ He told the Associated Press that researchers with his organization have found plastic from the 1960s and 1970s among the material in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. It contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic in total. Most of them float on the surface of the water, or are within a few meters of the surface.‎ Last Saturday, a ship pulling the pipe-shaped floating barrier left San Francisco for the Garbage Patch. The barrier, called the floater, is 600 meters across. Attached to it is a screen (筛子) that hangs three meters down in the water. The screen is designed to collect the plastic as it moves through the water. Sea animals can safely swim under the barrier. The cleanup system also comes with lights powered by the sun, cameras, and other special devices. Slat said this enabled the system to communicate its position at all times.‎ Shipping containers will hold all the plastic gathered, including bottles and fishing equipment. Slat said the containers were expected to be back on land within a year. Then the plastic will be recycled. And they will also study how the system performs in severe ocean conditions, including huge waves.‎ ‎24. How did Boyan Slat react to that dive in the Mediterranean Sea?‎ A. He showed a great interest in diving.‎ B. He became worried about his safety.‎ C. He decided to remove the garbage in oceans.‎ D. He became curious about underwater creatures.‎ ‎25. What has the organization Ocean Cleanup found about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?‎ A. Most of its plastic is half a century old.‎ B It covers almost the size of the state of Texas.‎ C. Altogether there are about 1.8 billion pieces of plastic.‎ D. The majority of its plastic floats on or near the surface.‎ ‎26. Why was a screen attached to the ship?‎ A. To power lights in the ship. B. To protect sea animals near it.‎ C. To tell the position of the ship. D. To collect plastic along the way.‎ ‎27. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Approaches to removing garbage in oceans.‎ B. The problem of garbage in the Pacific Ocean.‎ C. A huge device made to clean garbage in oceans.‎ D. A young man who does well in classifying garbage.‎ C ‎ They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.‎ ‎ But according to a recent study published in the journal Current Biology, music doesn’t speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition lack the ability to experience pleasure from music.‎ ‎ For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of emotion.‎ ‎ According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated more. However, a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened. These people had none or very few of the physical signs the others in the study experienced.‎ ‎ The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically can’t enjoy music at all”, study author Josep Marco-Pallres of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science.‎ ‎ To study the condition further, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain.‎ ‎ “People who got less pleasure from music had lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when listening to music,” reported the Daily Mail.‎ ‎ The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brain’s “reward system” will not be active. Thus, it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music. ‎ If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just don’t get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good song isn’t one of them.‎ ‎28. What do we know about people with musical anhedonia?‎ ‎ A. They usually avoid listening to music.‎ ‎ B. They like to listen to certain types of music.‎ ‎ C. They believe cultural differences are larger than music.‎ ‎ D. They can’t feel the pleasure that music brings to others.‎ ‎29. What was the purpose of the study?‎ ‎ A. To learn what music people love the most.‎ ‎ B. To learn how music influences people’s emotions.‎ ‎ C. To understand the relationship between music and the body.‎ ‎ D. To see whether music works in the same way for all people.‎ ‎30. What happened to the participants when they listened to music?‎ ‎ A. All of them had faster heartbeat ‎ ‎ B. Those who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.‎ ‎ C. They showed different physical signs as the music changed.‎ ‎ D. Those who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.and sweated more.‎ ‎31. Which is the best title of this passage?‎ ‎ A. A new research of listening.‎ ‎ B. Why music isn’t for everyone?‎ ‎ C. What brain produces with music?‎ ‎ D. How people get pleasure from music?‎ D Imagine being a business that regularly takes huge quantities of your own products worth millions of pounds and burns them up. Your stock literally goes up in smoke. It sounds crazy, but the practice is common for some of the world's biggest clothing manufacturers. They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brand’s exclusivity(独特性).‎ The clothes that are burned are those that do not sell at a high enough price. Rather than watch them go on sale, the companies would set fire to them and regain a small amount of energy.‎ Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example, burning clothes ‎ made from artificial fibers may release plastic microfibers into the atmosphere, which worsens global warming. A UK parliamentary committee report on sustainability and the fashion industry advises the government to ban the burning of unsold stock if it can be reused or recycled.‎ Actually, there are other approaches. What if those companies had a section tasked with taking back unsold clothes, redesigning them into new products, and shipping out the new products to the market once again?‎ There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable(可生物降解的) fabrics. Clothes that break down faster might not have to be burned. They would also appeal to those who care about the environmental impact of their own wardrobes(衣柜).‎ Additionally, we have an over-production problem. According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago. That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.‎ Burning clothes won't happen simply through fashion firms. The scale of fashion production has to change. And it's important to recognize that these consumer-focused brands will only go where the market takes them. If protecting the environment really matters to the public, they have to make clear that they want more sustainable clothing in the first place. Without consumers demanding that, it won't change.‎ 32. Paragraph Three mainly talks about_________.‎ A. why fashion firms should end burning unsold stock B. how artificial fabrics will contribute to global warming C. how important the UK parliamentary committee report is D. why fashion firms burn unsold clothes in large numbers every year 33. The underlined expression “clothing utilization” in the sixth paragraph means______‎ A. how long clothing lasts B. how well clothing sells C. how often clothing is used D. how clothing is designed ‎34. According to the article, which of the following is NOT a better way of dealing with unsold clothes than burning them?‎ A. Redesigning and making them into new clothes.‎ B. Making consumers feel better about their purchases.‎ C. Conducting research on market demand before production.‎ D. Making clothes out of environmentally-friendly materials.‎ ‎35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Today's clothes are better than those two decades ago.‎ B. Consumers play a key role in stopping burning clothes.‎ C. Burning clothes is a better option for every fashion firm.‎ D. The secret that some fashion firms burn clothes is well kept.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。‎ It’s reported that half of around 7,000 languages on the earth are in danger of disappearing by 2100.There are many reasons for such disappearance. Sometimes younger generations stop learning a language because parents want children to fit in modern society.36． For instance, native American children of the late-19th century were required to attend boarding schools where educators forbade them from speaking their native languages.‎ Endangered languages are ranked according to their risk level by the United Nations. A "critically endangered" language is one that even grandparents don't speak often. New York's Onondaga language is an example with only 50 speakers left. An "extinct" language has no speakers, which means it is gone forever.37． The last person who spoke it died in 2008. So this language doesn’t exist any longer.‎ Various animals and plants benefit our environment. 38．Saving these languages benefits our understanding of other cultures. Languages can show how a society looks at the world and what it values. The Endangered Language Alliance, a non-profit group, wants to save languages from disappearing. 39． However, its efforts are limited. If an endangered language is going to make a ‎ real comeback, it'll probably get its start in schools. Now students in Hawaii can keep learning Hawaiian from elementary schools to college and beyond.‎ ‎40． At least one did. In 1881, a Jewish linguist named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda brought the 3,000-year-old language Hebrew back to life. Today it is one of the official languages of the country of Israel, with more than 4 million speakers.‎ A．Alaska’s Eyak language is one example.‎ B．Why should we save endangered languages?‎ C．With just five speakers left, it is absolutely endangered.‎ D．Can a language with zero native speakers come back to life?‎ E. Similarly, different languages contribute to cultural diversity.‎ F. Sometimes societies force minorities to give up their language.‎ G. The organization finds native speakers and records their stories.‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 41 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?‎ Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arrived 42 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual.‎ I explained that I had been 43 for some time in research and in 44 strength. I stressed that I wouldn’t go on my own and I would 45 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 46 .‎ The male villagers told me of the “quick mud” I would meet. They 47 that it would grab my legs and could48 me whole. 49 they couldn’t remember anyone this had actually 50 ,they seemed convinced it was a real possibility.‎ The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 51 their arms. After seeing and hearing the 52 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 53 . They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns.‎ It seemed all parties were winners in the 54 . I could contribute a little to their village’s income, while finally allowed to begin my 55 with support and all wishes from the locals----men and women alike.‎ As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 56 not only by my new mountain support 57 , but also by every villager.‎ I knew I wasn’t the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn’t be the 58 . But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great 59 . The greater risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 60 our dream.‎ ‎41．A．confident B．certain C．familiar D．proud ‎42．A．alone B．early C．again D．afterwards ‎43．A．searching B．inspecting C．caring D．preparing ‎44．A．natural B．normal C．physical D．emotional ‎45．A．admit B．appreciate C．spread D．keep ‎46．A．suffering B．doubts C．depression D．concerns ‎47．A．admitted B．described C．predicted D．thought ‎48．A．protect B．bury C．absorb D．eat ‎49．A．Unless B．While C．When D．Because ‎50．A．happened to B．experienced with C．heard of D．gone through ‎51．A．folded B．raised C．shook D．crossed ‎52．A．determined B．active C．sincere D．generous ‎53．A．climb B．work C．ride D．walk ‎54．A．judgment B．employment C．agreement D．puzzlement ‎55．A．performance B．journey C．project D．task ‎56．A．organized B．afforded C．survived D．joined ‎57．A．team B．couple C．relatives D．crowd ‎58．A．recent B．last C．next D．past ‎59．A．challenge B．devotion C．achievement D．relief ‎60．A．share B．design C．reward D．follow 第二节 填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据首字母、中文或括号里的词，运用恰当形式补全句子。‎ 61. It is obvious that everyone has his own s________and weaknesses.‎ 62. I would a________it if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem.‎ 63. I will get the________（permit） of the teacher before I take a sick leave.‎ 64. It took him a long time to________（痊愈）from a bad cold.‎ 65. I had to c________ against 19 other people for the job.‎ 66. I’m afraid he is not fit for the job, for it’s one calling for ________(耐心).‎ 67. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two _________（ survival）.‎ 68. The headmaster demanded that you should a_________ to her for your rudeness.‎ 69. Shelley would rather read a book at home than _________（漫步） in the street.‎ 70. No one knows when such a custom first came into e________.‎ 第三节 课文填空(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面课文段落,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 一、‎ Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, _______(like) the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued ________(present) of water allowed the earth to dissolve________(harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction9, which made ________ possible for life to develop．‎ 二、‎ Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered< for the winter and the _______(agriculture) work is over. In European countries，people will usually decorate churches and town halls ______> flowers and fruit，and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for@ their farm produceA，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome roosterB.China and Japan have midautumn festivals, _______ people admire the moonC and in China，enjoy mooncakes．‎ 三、‎ Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, _________(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean．Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population ________(be) increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world .It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some __________(measure) over 90 metres.”‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词[2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ At 16, I left home to do part-time jobs, where made me understand “East or west, home is the best” better. At that time I thought of staying at home was bored because my parents were always telling me what to do and what not to. But when the chance ‎ came, I left home and wash dishes at a restaurant. Things were not so easily for me. My hands became frozen because of cold. Besides, some customer were not easygoing. They always scolded me. I felt I had dropped from heaven. When I talked my parents on the phone, my tears rolled down. Final, I realized that home are my shelter and parents are great.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分)‎ ‎.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：中国传统文学traditional Chinese literature；汉字Chinese characters Dear Jamie,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ 答案 听力 ‎ BBAAA CACCB BACAA CCBCB 阅读理解 CCD CDDC DDDB ACBB FAEGD 完形填空 BADCD DBDBA BBACB DABCD 填词 strengths appreciate permission recover compete patience survived apologize wander existence 课文填空 unlike presence harmful it agricultural with when surrounded is measuring 短文改错 At 16, I left home to do part-time jobs, where made me understand “East or west, home is the best”‎ ‎ which ‎ better. At that time I thought of staying at home was bored because my parents were always telling me ‎ ‎ boring what to do and what not to. But when the chance came, I left home and wash dishes at a restaurant. ‎ ‎ So washed Things were not so easily for me. My hands became frozen because of cold. Besides, some customer were ‎ ‎ easy customers ‎ not easygoing. They always scolded me. I felt I had dropped from heaven. When I talked my parents on the ‎ ‎ to/with phone, tears rolled down my cheeks.Final, I realized that home are my shelter and parents are great.‎ ‎ Finally is 作文 Dear Jamie,‎ I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips.‎ First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most ‎ important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress!‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua