2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module6The课件外研版必修1 44页

　 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. contain vt . 包含 , 容纳 ; 控制 , 抑制 ( 情感 ) 【写作金句】 　 It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. 里面有很多我小时候拍的照片。它记录了我在医院的出生 , 第一次微笑和第一次走路。 【语块必记】 contain oneself 　　　　　克制自己 ; 自制 container n. 容器 【易混辨析】 contain 通常指某容器中盛有、装有某物 ; 还可指某种物质中含有某种成分。不能用于被动语态和进行时 include 通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内 , 在句中常构成分词短语 sth. /sb. included 或 including sth. /sb. 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①He was too excited to contain _______(he) when the box was to be opened. ②The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world, __________ (contain) a lot of fruit and vegetables. 用 contain 和 include 的适当形式填空 ③The ________________many kinds of fruits, _________a pineapple/a pineapple ________.   containing container contains including included himself 2. access n . ( 常与 to 连用 ) 接近 , ( 使用或见到的 ) 机会 , 权利 ; 通道 , 入口 v . 使用 ; 接近 【文化金句】 　 The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to/ to be accessible to a broader market. “ 一带一路”的发展有利于中国贸易商开拓更广阔的市场。 【语块必记】 (1)access to. . . 　　接近 …… 的机会 ; 进入 …… 的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to. . . 得以接近 / 进入 …… (2)accessible adj. 可进入的 ; 可使用的 ; 易理解的 ; ( 人 ) 好相处的 be accessible to 可进入 …… ; 可使用 …… 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The only access __the farmhouse is across the fields. ②The law says that all public buildings must be _________(access) to people who have trouble walking. 词汇升级 ③[ 普通表达 ]Before the Hope Project was carried out in the poor area, children couldn’t get education. →[ 高级表达 ] Before the Hope Project was carried out in the poor area, children ________________________________education.   to accessible had/got/gained/obtained no access to 3. concentrate v . 集中 ( 注意力、思想等 ) 【写作金句】 　 The confusing matters make him unable to concentrate on his study. 那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。 【语块必记】 (1)concentrate on/upon(doing) sth. 专注于 ( 做 ) 某事 concentrate one’s attention on/upon 集中精力于 …… (2)concentration n. 专心 , 集中 【思维拓展】 与 concentrate. . . on 意义接近的短语有 : fix one’s attention/eyes on/upon focus (one’s attention) on be absorbed in bury oneself in/be buried in be devoted to 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Speaking on the phone requires ____________(concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road. ②When you concentrate ___one task, you will find you have energy that you didn’t even know you had. concentration on 句式升级 ③ He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance. →___________________________________, he didn’t notice my appearance. ( 用 with 复合结构改写 )  →______________________________, he didn’t notice my appearance. ( 用独立 主格结构改写 )  With his mind concentrated on his work His mind concentrated on his work 4. average adj. 平均的 ; 普通的 ; 正常的 ; 平常的 n. 平均数 ; 平均水平 ; 一般水准 v. 平均为 ; 计算出 …… 的平均数 【语块必记】 an average of 　　　　　　平均有 ( 后跟数词 ) with the/an average of 平均为 on (the/an) average 平均地 ; 在一般情况下 above/below (the) average 高于 / 低于平均数 / 水平 up to the average 达到平均数 / 水平 【误区释疑】 　 “ an average of+ 复数名词”作主语 , 谓语动词用复数 ; “the average of+ 复数名词”作主语 , 谓语动词用单数。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①It is said that the time spent on homework by the Chinese students is more than four hours a day ___average. ②He was a good student and scored ______the average in most subjects. 完成句子 ③It’s a small shop, ________________about 500 customers a week. 这是一家小店 , 每周平均约有 500 名顾客。 on above with an average of 5. consist of 由 …… 组成 ; 由 …… 构成 【写作金句】 　 A team, consisting of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers. 一个由两名医生和三名警察组成的小组被派去搜寻失踪的探险家。 【语块必记】 (1)consist in 　在于 , 存在于 consist with 与 …… 一致 , 相吻合 (2)consist of 由 …… 组成 ( 不用于进行时 , 也不用于被动语态 ) (3) 表示“ ( 整体 ) 由 …… 组成”的短语 : be made up of/be composed of 【语境速测】 　介词填空 ①Life mainly consists __happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist __struggle. ②The information consists ____what is said in the newspaper. 完成句子 ③Five people make up the team; in other words, the team ___________ _______________________five people. 五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说 , 这个团队是由五个人组成的。 of in with consists of/is composed of/is made up of 6. Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.   贝尔纳斯 · 李使每个人都可能用上网络 , 而不仅仅是大学和军队。 【写作金句】 　 We consider it our duty to keep our classroom clean. 我们认为保持教室干净是我们的责任。 【句型公式】 (1) 该句型为“ make it+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. ” 结构 , 构成的句型有 : make+it+ 形容词 / 名词 + 不定式 make+it+ 形容词 / 名词 + 从句 make+it+no good/no use/no value. . . +doing sth. (2) 常用于这种句型的动词还有 : think, consider, find, feel 等。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people _____(see) her from above.   ②Susan made __clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. ③I consider it no use __________(quarrel) with him about it. to see it quarrelling 同义句改写 ④We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon. ( 用“ make+it+ 名词 + 从句”改写 ) →We ______________________to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.   make it a rule that we go 【备选要点】 1. design n . 图样 ; 设计 ; 装饰图案 vt . 设计 ; 意欲 【写作金句】 　 How do you design your college campus life? 你如何规划大学的学校生活 ? 【语块必记】 (1)by design 　　　　　故意 (2)be designed to do 目的是做 (3)designer n . 设计者 design. . . for/be designed for 打算 , 目的是 ; 设计 …… 作 ( 某种用途 ) 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The organisation is designed ______(help) people who wish to teach abroad.   ②This course is specially designed ___beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. ③Do you think that he didn’t turn up by accident or ___design? 根据汉语提示完成下面语段 ④Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other sports ________ ________( 为他们而设计的 ). These sports ________________________________ ( 目的是使他们强身健体 ). So they all like to do them.   to help for by designed for them are designed to build up their bodies 2. disadvantage n. 弊端 ; 不利因素 ; 损害 【写作金句】 　 If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job. 你要是英语讲得不好 , 找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。 【语块必记】 (1) at a disadvantage 　　处于不利地位 to one’s disadvantage/to the disadvantage of sb. 对某人不利 (2) advantage n. 优势 , 优点 , 好处 take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 胜过 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The expert had an advantage ____others in the area of physics research. ②It is __our disadvantage to keep silent over the matter. ③One ____________(advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for children to play. 完成句子 ④I was _______________compared with the younger members of the team.   与队里较年轻的队员相比 , 我处于不利地位。 over to disadvantage at a disadvantage 3. agree with 同意 ; ( 与某人 ) 意见一致 ; 适合 ( 某人的健康或胃口 ) 【写作金句】 　 The climate there doesn’t agree with him. 那里的气候对他不合适。 【语块必记】 (1)I can’t agree(with you) more. 我完全同意。 (2)agree to do sth. 　同意做某事 agree on/upon 指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 agree to 同意 ( 建议、安排、计划 ) 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①They agreed __the plan in principle but there were several details they didn’t like. ②I don’t agree with your opinion, for the climate there doesn’t agree ____us. ③The two countries agreed _____(set) aside their differences and work together for peace, which has a positive effect on the international situation.   完成句子 ④In the meeting, they __________________at last.   在会议上 , 他们最终就设计达成一致。 to with to set agreed on the design 4. come up with 提出 ; 想出 ; 赶上 【写作金句】 　 We have to come up with some practical measures to solve the problem. 我们必须想出一些实际的措施来解决这个问题。 【语块必记】 come about 　　　发生 ; 产生 come up 走近 ; 被提出 , 被提及 ( 无被动形式 ) come across 遇见 , ( 偶然 ) 发现 ; 被理解 come out 出来 ; 出版 come to 来到 ( 某地 ); 加起来总共 ; 恢复知觉 When it comes to. . . 当涉及 / 谈到 …… 时 【误区释疑】 　 come up 的主语是物 , 表示“ ( 计划、建议、议题等 ) 被提出” , 为不及物动词短语 , 不能用于被动语态 ; 而 come up with 主语是人或团体组织 , 表示“ ( 某人 ) 提出” , 为及物动词短语。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Day after day I kept coming up ____solutions, but none of them worked. ②How did it come _____that the man was dismissed? ③Several new books will have come ___by the end of next month. ④When it comes __students’ surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it. with about out to 5. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English , but this percentage is going down.   目前 , 大约 80% 的网络流量所用的语言 是英语 , 但这个比例正在下降。 【写作金句】 　 Sixty percent of the pupils are boys in this primary school. 这所小学百分之六十的学生是男孩。 【句型公式】 (1) 百分数 / 分数 +of. . . + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 + 单数谓语动词 (2) 百分数 / 分数 +of. . . + 可数名词复数 / 有复数含义的单数名词 ( 如 population, people) + 复数谓语动词 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①70% of the surface on the earth ___________________.   地球表面的 70% 被水所覆盖。 ② _________________________________________in the major cities around the coast.   这个国家三分之二的人口居住在沿海的主要城市里。 ③_____________________________bad.   这些苹果的百分之七十是坏的。 is covered with water Two thirds of the population in this country live Seventy percent of the apples are 6. What do you think these text messages mean?   你认为这些文本信息 的意思是什么 ? 【写作金句】 　 What do you think will happen next? 你认为接下来会发生什么 ? 【句型公式】 do you think 作插入语 , 它的插入不影响句子的完整性。 do you think/believe/suppose 等作插入语与特殊疑问句结合 , 句型为 : 特殊疑问词 +do you think/believe/suppose 等 + 陈述句 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ① Where _________________live after he retires?   你认为他退休后会住在哪里 ? ②______________________________like cartoon?   你认为为什么大多数孩子们喜欢卡通 ? ③_____________________this radio will cost?   你认为这台收音机将花多少钱 ? ④__________________________host the World Cup?   你认为中国何时会举办世界杯 ? do you think he will Why do you think most of children How much do you think When do you think China will