2017-2018学年甘肃省武威第十八中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 17页

‎2017-2018学年甘肃省武威第十八中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 第一卷（共70分）‎ 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）.‎ A A tourist comes out of the airport. There are a lot of taxis, but the tourist asks every taxidriver his name. He takes the third taxi. It costs ￡5 from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day？” the tourist asks. “￡100，” says the taxidriver. This is very expensive, but the tourist accepts the price. The taxidriver takes the tourist everywhere. He shows him all the monuments and all the museums. In the evening they go back to the hotel. The tourist gives the taxidriver ￡100 and says, “What about tomorrow？” The taxidriver looks at the tourist. “Tomorrow? It's another ￡100 tomorrow.” But the tourist says, “That's OK. If that's the price, that is the price. See you tomorrow.” The taxidriver is very pleased.‎ The next day the taxidriver takes the tourist everywhere again. They visit all the museums and all the monuments again. And in the second evening they go back to the hotel. The tourist gives the taxidriver another ￡100 and says, “I'm going home tomorrow.” The taxidriver is sorry. He likes the tourist and, above all, ￡100 a day is good money. “So you are going home.‎ ‎ Where do you come from？” he asks.“I come from New York.”‎ ‎“New York！” says the taxidriver, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her？”“Of course I know her. She gave me ￡200 for you.”‎ ‎1．The tourist is __________.‎ A．an Englishman B．a Frenchman C．a Swedish D．an American ‎2．The tourist asks every taxidriver his name because __.‎ A．he is afraid of being cheated B．he knows one of the taxidrivers C．he knows of one of the taxidrivers D．there is a friend of his among the taxi drivers ‎3．Why is the taxidriver very pleased with the tourist?‎ A．None but the tourist agrees to the price given without arguing with him.‎ B．His sister knows the tourist.‎ C．His sister has brought so much money to him.‎ D．He wants to be the guide of the tourist.‎ ‎4．We can conclude that __________.‎ A．the tourist will give the taxidriver another ￡200‎ B．the tourist makes fun of the taxidriver C．the tourist will give the taxidriver half of the sum D．the taxidriver insists that the tourist should pay him another ￡200‎ B The BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.‎ The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government, but these people have freedom and the government can’t interfere（干扰）. That is, the BBC is supposed not to be the mouthpiece（代言人）of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious groups.‎ There is a kind of interesting service in British-rental services. Many people prefer to rent their television sets instead of buying them.‎ The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week . The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced immediately.‎ Everyone has to buy a yearly license, since there is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licenses that the BBC gets most of its money. A license for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a colour set 18 pounds ‎ a year.‎ There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio I is mainly pop music．Radio 2 deals with light music, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc．News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.‎ There are special programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and certain parts of England．It also broadcasts programmes about Britain—in many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world．‎ ‎5. The officials in charge of the BBC ________ .‎ A．must say what the government wants to say B．should give more time to political parties than to religious groups C．are elected by the citizens from all over the country D．can decide things without the permission of the government ‎6. If he wants to watch TV at home, everyone ________ .‎ A．has to buy a television set of his own ‎ B．must rent a TV set C．has to buy a license once a year D．can change his damaged TV set for a new one without ‎ payment ‎7. Which radio channel does broadcast news?‎ A. Radio2 B. Radio1 C. Radio4 D. Radio3‎ ‎8. How does BBC get most of its money?‎ A．It gets money from all kinds of advertisements.‎ B．The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets.‎ C．The BBC gets money mainly by selling licenses and TV sets.‎ D．It gets its money mainly by selling licenses.‎ C Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.‎ What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.‎ Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.‎ Germs aren't found only in the water. They are found in the air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the ‎ floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pains everywhere.‎ ‎9．Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. If things are very small, they are germs.‎ B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.‎ C. Germs are only in dirty water.‎ D. Germs are everywhere around us.‎ ‎10．What is a microscope used for?‎ A. Making very small things look much bigger.‎ B. Making very big things look much smaller.‎ C. Helping you read some newspapers.‎ D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.‎ ‎　11．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Germs can be found both in the water and in the air.‎ B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.‎ C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.‎ D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.‎ D To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against ‎ the sun.‎ Nobody knew who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC. ‎ We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its uses: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times. the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.‎ In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe. the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again It became a symbol of power.‎ Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.‎ ‎12. Ancient people first used umbrellas as __________ .‎ A. a symbol of honor B a symbol of power C. protection against the sun D. protection against the rain ‎ ‎13. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in accident ‎ A. Babylon B. China C. Egypt D. Rome ‎14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.‎ B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.‎ C. The umbrellas for woman were made colorful in ancient times.‎ D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented ‎15. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The sales of the umbrella. ‎ B. The history and the use of the umbrella.‎ C. The invention of the umbrella. ‎ ‎ D. The differences among umbrellas. ‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four most important eye expressions The language of our eyes is one of the most powerful and useful tools of non－verbal(非语言的) communication. __16__ Here are four most important eye expressions that we see every day.‎ ‎1．Smiling eyes Researchers have long noticed that a sincere smile starts with our eyes. When we are sincerely happy, the skin around the corners of our eyes crinkles(出现皱纹). But a social, polite smile touches only our lips(嘴唇). __17__ For example, when a shop assistant smiles at you, offering help, you will immediately get the feeling that they are just trying to sell you something.‎ ‎2．__18__‎ People who avoid eye contact during a conversation are often considered as insincere. What does little or no eye contact mean then? Anything from shyness to nervousness.‎ ‎3．Friendly eyes When you are carrying on a conversation, looking the speaker straight in the eyes sends a clear message to him: __19__ This is why so many public speaking experts advise keeping eye contact with the speaker.‎ ‎4．“Shut” eyes Covering the eyes for a long period of time sends a message that you are trying to block out something that you do not want to ‎ hear. For example, a man who is asked to work on the weekend may cover his eyes with his fingers as he answers, “No problem.” __20__‎ A．Shy eyes B．Empty eyes C．Such behavior is seen with liars.‎ D．You are paying attention to the talk.‎ E．The smile you are given is not in the eyes.‎ F．What his gestures are showing is that he is not happy about it at all.‎ G．So it is important to learn how to read the body language of the eyes.‎ 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ When I was 13， my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn’t cry. That season, I 26 all of Miller’s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most ‎ valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 . One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .”  His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real. ‎ ‎21.A. staying with B. cheering for ‎ C. relying on D. beating out 22.A. player B. student C. teacher D. coach 23.A. pleasure B. show C. practice D. comfort 24.A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training 25.A. ashamed B. calm C. relaxed D. pale 26.A. held B. tried C. set D. broke 27.A. reported B. watched C. organized D. judged ‎ ‎28.A. but B. and C. then D. ‎ thus 29.A. decision B. mistake C. failure D. accident 30.A. tired B. hurt C. stuck D. lost 31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit 32.A.praise B. assistance C. advice D. apology 33.A. helped B. let C. had D. noticed 34.A. dropped B. ready C. safe D. trapped 35.A. normally B. wrong C. quickly D. fine ‎ ‎36.A. us B. me C. yourself D. them 37.A. dreams B. ideas C. attitudes D. memories 38.A. still B. also C. yet D. just 39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired 40.A.healthier B. cleverer C. bigger D. cooler 第二卷（共50分）‎ 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There once were a goat and a donkey 41._______ (live) on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer 42._______ (feed) it the most food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 43._______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 44._______ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to ‎ night. Why don't you pretend 45._______（get）sick so you can take a day 46._______?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 47._______（close）. 48._______ ( immediate ), the farmer called the doctor. After looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special 49._______ ( medical ) made from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 50._______goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.‎ 四．短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。‎ I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng's parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao ‎ with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven't see each other much, but we've kept write to each other.‎ 五、书面表达（25分）‎ 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom 来信询问你国庆节计划怎么样过。请根据以下信息给他回信，谈谈你计划国庆节中的活动。内容要点:‎ ‎1.休息(由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息);‎ ‎2.看望乡下的祖父母(帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈了身边的新鲜事); ‎ ‎3.和朋友进行短途旅游(欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气)。‎ 注意:1.词数100 左右; 2.开头已给出，不记入总词数。3.词汇:国庆节:National Day ‎ Dear Tom,‎ I'm very glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours ,‎ Li Hua 高二英语第一次月考试题答案 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎1-5: DCABD 6-10:CCDDA 11-15:DCBCB 16-20: GEADF 二、完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25 DACCD; 26-30 DBADC; ‎ ‎31-35 BBACD; 36-40 BAADC 三、语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎41.living 42.fed 43.than  44.that  45.to get  46. off   ‎ ‎47. closed  48. Immediately 49. medicine  50. the ‎ 四、短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.friend改 friend’s 2.in改to 3.listen改listened 4.I改 me 5.week 改weeks 6.beautifully改为beautiful 7.but改 and 8.came 后加to 9.see改seen 10.write 改writing ‎ 五、作文（25分）‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ I'm very glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent National Day .‎ First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. Of course, it took me two days to stay with my ‎ grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. What's more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. What are you getting along with your life now? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎