新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业72-2TheOlympicGames 人教版必修2 10页

课时作业7 2-2 The Olympic Games Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ ‎1．The more one is exposed to the English speaking environment，the ________ (well)he or she will learn the language.‎ ‎2．She was chosen for the work ________ the basis of her qualifications and ideas.‎ ‎3．The teacher was satisfied with ________ we had done.‎ ‎4．Almost everyone has its own strengths and weaknesses.It is ________ others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.‎ ‎5．I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is ________ he never finishes anything.‎ ‎6．It was along the Mississippi River ________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.‎ ‎7．In the countryside you can enjoy fresh air，blue sky and quiet surroundings. ________ is no wonder more and more retired people are escaping from the crowded city.‎ ‎8．She and her sister are always competing ________ the attention of their parents.‎ ‎9．I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part ________ the sports meet.‎ ‎10．As is well known to all，the term “Lei Feng”stands ________ anyone who is selfless，or anyone who is ready to help others in China.‎ ‎11．He admitted ________ (give) away the secret deliberately.‎ ‎12．China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals ________ well.‎ ‎13．Truth is the first important factor for news，so it is the ________ (responsible)for journalists to ensure all the information in their reports comes from reliable sources.‎ ‎14．After you've done with the application form，send it to whoever is ________‎ 9‎ ‎ charge of sales.‎ ‎15．As we all know，while shopping，women are always bargaining with the shop assistants ________ the price of what they want to buy.‎ ‎16．They use their creativity to make miracles one ________ another.‎ ‎17．She deserved ________ (praise) for her bravery.‎ ‎18．Many species are in danger of extinction now due to the ________ (fool)actions of the human race.‎ ‎19．I want to know how ________ you call your parents.‎ ‎20．It is ________ great honor to hear you speak so highly of me.‎ 答案 ‎1．better　2.on　3.what　4.where　5.why　6. that ‎7．It　8.for　9.in　10.for　11. giving/having given ‎12．as　13.responsibility　14.in　15.about/over ‎16．after　17.to be praised/praising　18.foolish ‎19．often　20.a ‎ Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019年湖南师大附中高三月考)‎ All animals are part of the food chain: they are listed on someone else's menu and always run the risk of ending up as someone else's lunch, dinner or snack.__1__‎ Many animals have adapted to their environment in such a way that they can hide better. Having the right colour can make a big difference.__2__ Some can change colour very quickly, even in a few seconds, making it more difficult for other animals to find them. __3__ Some insects look just like a small stick and can easily hide in a tree or bush.‎ If it is too late to hide or run away, an animal must use other methods to survive an attack. One type of snake that lives in Texas has developed an interesting way to defend itself. If it is attacked, it first makes itself look bigger and pretends to be a dangerous snake. If that doesn't work, the snake uses another trick: it rolls over, opens its mouth and acts as if it were dead. The snake is such a good actor 9‎ ‎ that it seems quite dead.__4__ However, if you roll it back on its stomach, it will roll over on its back again in order to look dead.‎ ‎__5__Many animals stay together in large groups and use sounds and body language to warn each other if they see or hear something suspicious. Some animals even work together with other species to stay safe. The birds you often see on the back of a water buffalo have an important job: they help warn the buffalo of danger.‎ A．Useful body parts help other animals and insects a lot.‎ B．Like human beings, animals often try to hide or run away when they are being attacked.‎ C．Other animals and insects have a body shape that helps them hide.‎ D．To survive in the wild, many animals have developed clever ways to escape from or avoid danger.‎ E．The best way to stay safe is to develop a way to receive an early warning when danger comes.‎ F．Many animals have the same or similar colour as their environment.‎ G．If someone picks it up, it hangs like a rope and doesn't move.‎ 答案与解析 本文主要介绍动物为了防止弱肉被强食，八仙过海各显神通。‎ ‎1．D　文章主旨句。分析本文的结构可知，此处应为文章主旨句。此题最大的干扰项是B。由上下文可知“隐藏或是逃跑”只是动物们求生存的手段之一，第三段及第四段还介绍了其他的方法， 如“装厉害”“装死”“合作预警”等等，B做文章主旨句不合适。‎ ‎2．F　细节支撑句。“Many animals have the same or similar colour as their environment”是通过举例子解释前一句，因此综合分析我们可知F正确。‎ ‎3．C　上下文过渡句。这一段介绍动物通过不同的办法——颜色，外形——隐藏自己。“Some insects look just like a small stick and can easily hide in a tree or bush.”这一句是对前一句的进一步解读，由此可知C正确。‎ ‎4．G　细节支撑句。从该段的结构分析“However, if you roll it back on its stomach, it will roll over on its back again in order to look dead.”，“However”暗示上文与之不同的情况，因此可知G正确。‎ ‎5．E　段落主旨句。由下文中的“to warn each other” “they help warn the buffalo 9‎ ‎ of danger”可知E正确。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2019年河北省衡水中学期中考试)‎ Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated __1__ and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was __2__ it, it meant the author had died.‎ Tears were welling up in Draper's eyes. These were a __3__ woman's last words to her child. He had to __4__ Bethany. “Whoever it is will __5__ this，” he thought. “You wouldn't __6__ a letter like that.”‎ He supposed if the __7__ ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he __8__ recognized the little girl's face. Even if she'd since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the __9__．‎ He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the __10__ letter.‎ ‎__11__， Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) __12__ herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the __13__. As she read her mother's __14__， she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be __15__．‎ Gash was only 4 when her mother __16__. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally __17__．‎ She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then __18__ searching through everything in hopes that it was there. “That's when I realized it was __19__ gone by now and I'd never see it again，” she said.‎ Draper __20__ the letter in person. He also brought her a children's book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger's kindness.‎ ‎1．A.message B．email 9‎ C．postcard D．letter ‎2．A.reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying ‎3．A.determined B．kind C．selfish D．dying ‎4．A.find B．introduce C．phone D．comfort ‎5．A.understand B．avoid C．want D．like ‎6．A.tear open B．cut up C．throw away D．pull out ‎7．A.girl B．book C．reporter D．news ‎8．A.hardly B．actually C．unfortunately D．accidentally ‎9．A.author B．teacher C．picture D．stranger ‎10．A.lost B．valuable C．wet D．broken ‎11．A.Meanwhile B．Therefore C．However D．Eventually ‎12．A.editor B．mother C．daughter D．assistant ‎13．A.ticket B．magazine C．article D．homework ‎14．A.vocabularies B．terms C．languages D．words ‎15．A.writing B．joking C．playing D．dreaming ‎16．A.came back B．passed away 9‎ C．died out D．calmed down ‎17．A.donated B．burned C．dirtied D．robbed ‎18．A.secretly B．suddenly C．madly D．regularly ‎19．A.almost B．never C．still D．long ‎20．A.kept B．delivered C．composed D．published 答案与解析 这篇短文介绍Draper意外地得到一封去世母亲临终前给女儿留的信，经过报纸的报道找到了女儿，并还给了她。‎ ‎1．D　考查名词辨析及上下文推理。句意：里面是一个无日期的信，一个褪色的照片，一个女人抱着一个小女孩在她的大腿上。A.message信息；B.email电子邮件；C.postcard明信片；D.letter书信。根据下文的“The letter said”可知，此处应该是一封信。故选D。‎ ‎2．A　考查动词辨析。句意：信中说当Bethany读这封信的时候，这意味着作者去世了。A.reading读书；B.destroying破坏；C.forgetting忘记；D.copying复制。根据上文是信，所以此处应该是读信。故选A。‎ ‎3．D　考查形容词辨析及上下文推理。句意：这些是一个将死的女人留给她的孩子的最后的话。A.determined坚决的；B.kind善良的；C.selfish自私的；D.dying临终的。根据上文“it meant the author had died.”可知，这是一位将死的女人留下的。故选D。‎ ‎4．A　考查动词辨析。句意：他必须找到Bethany。A.find找到；B.introduce介绍；C.phone打电话；D.comfort安慰。根据上文提到是Draper意外得到这封信，推知她要找到这个Bethany。故选A。‎ ‎5．C　考查动词辨析。句意：“无论是谁需要这个，”他想，“你都不会扔掉这样一封信”。A.understand理解；B.avoid避免；C.want想要；D.like喜欢。根据句意可知此处表示“需要，想要”。故选C。‎ ‎6．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你都不会扔掉这样一封信。” A．tear open拆开；B.cut up切碎；C.throw away扔掉；D.pull out离开，撤离。根据语境推理，这样一封信，‎ 9‎ 谁得到也不会扔掉。故选C。‎ ‎7．B　考查名词辨析。句意：他认为如果这本书出现在他的商店，那么Bethany很可能来自奥克兰毕肖普。A.girl女孩；B.book书；C.reporter记者；D.news新闻。根据上文提到Draper一家书店的老板，整理旧书时从一本书中发现的这封信。推知此处表示“这本书”如果在他家书店的话。故选B。‎ ‎8．B　考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，他认为他应该认得这个小女孩的脸。A.hardly几乎不；B.actually实际上；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.accidentally意外地。根据句意可知，此处表示实际上作者可能认得小女孩。故选B。‎ ‎9．C　考查名词辨析。句意：即使她离开了该地区， 在城里可能有人会认识照片。A.author作者；B.teacher老师；C.picture图片；D.stranger陌生人。根据上文可推知信里有照片，此处表示可能会有人认得照片。故选C。‎ ‎10．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：The Northern Echo开始跑这封丢失的信的消息。A.lost丢失的；B.valuable有价值的；C.wet潮湿的；D.broken破碎的。根据上文可知，这封信是丢失的。故选A。‎ ‎11．A　考查副词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的Bethany Gash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook，一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Therefore因此；C.However但是，然而；D.Eventually最后。上文提到Draper正在通过报纸寻找信的主人Bethany Gash，推知下文介绍“在此同时”Bethany Gash的情况。故选A。‎ ‎12．B　考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的Bethany Gash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook，一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A.editor编辑；B.mother母亲；C.daughter女儿；D.assistant助手。根据文中最后“brought her a children's book for her son”可知，Bethany Gash现在是一位母亲。故选B。‎ ‎13．C　考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的Bethany Gash现在自己也是一位母亲，在10英里外的Facebook，一个亲密的朋友给她发了一份信息，让她去看这篇文章。A.ticket票；B.magazine杂志；C.article文章；D.homework作业。根据上文提到报纸上报道这封信的事情，所以推知此处表示朋友让Bethany Gash看报纸上的文章。故选C。‎ ‎14．D　考查名词辨析。句意：她读她的母亲的话，她以为已经永远失去了，她说，她认为她一定是在做梦。A.vocabularies词汇；B.terms条款；C.languages语言；D.words言语。此处表示她读到了母亲留给自己的话。故选D。‎ 9‎ ‎15．D　考查动词辨析。句意：她读她的母亲的话，她以为已经永远失去了，她说，她认为她一定是在做梦。A.writing写；B.joking开玩笑；C.playing玩；D.dreaming做梦。根据上半句她以为她将永远失去了可知觉得自己像做梦一样。故选D。‎ ‎16．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的母亲去世时Gash只有4岁。A.came back回来；B.passed away去世；C.died out灭绝；D.calmed down冷静下来。根据句意可知Gash的母亲“去世”时只有4岁。故选B。‎ ‎17．A　考查动词辨析。句意：五年后，她的家人搬到一个新家，这封信放在一本书的页里面保存，是无意中被捐赠。A.donated捐赠；B.burned烧伤；C.dirtied弄脏；D.robbed抢劫。根据上文介绍这本书现在在Draper手里，应该是被捐赠的。故选A。‎ ‎18．C　考查副词辨析。句意：她记得开箱寻找这封信，然后疯狂地搜索，希望信还在那里。A.secretly秘密地；B.suddenly突然；C.madly疯狂地；D.regularly有规律地。根据语境可知这封信对Bethany Gash很重要，推知她会疯狂的寻找这封信。故选C。‎ ‎19．D　考查固定搭配。句意：“我意识到这是一去不复返了，我再也见不到它了，”她说。A.almost几乎，差不多；B.never决不，从不；C.still仍然；D.long长期地。根据语境可知，Bethany Gash认为这封信一去不复返。be long gone表示已成过去。故选D。‎ ‎20．B　考查动词辨析。句意：Draper把这封信寄送给了Bethany Gash。A.kept保持；B.delivered递送；C.composed组成；D.published出版，发表。根据下句他还给她的孩子一本书，可知他把信送还给Bethany Gash。故选B。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For those __1__have seen War for the Planet of the Apes, it's easy to come to this conclusion—the movie isn't about war or the planet, and it's not __2__(necessary) even about the apes. The movie is about __3__(survive) and the choices we all make when one wants to survive, good or bad.‎ With a story that should have been full of conflict and violence, it takes a different approach. You may find __4__(you) exposed to small pockets of action. While recent scifi movies have become __5__(know) for their action and scenes, War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science fiction __6__a thoughtful and intelligent direction.War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, __7__ it's the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence ‎ 9‎ in the theater for a few minutes after it ends, taking in __8__ you've just witnessed.‎ The few movies that have that effect __9__(be) usually about humans, but this film enables people __10__(feel) that way about apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍电影《猩球崛起3》，这部电影讲述了生存以及我们所有人为生存所做出的选择，不论好坏。这样的故事本应充满了矛盾和暴力，但《猩球崛起3》采用了一种截然不同的表现手法——影片中只有少量的动作镜头，大多数场景都是安静的对话。尽管近来的科幻电影都以动作场面著称，但《猩球崛起3》却将科幻片带往一个充满深度和智慧的方向。‎ ‎1．who　此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。‎ ‎2．necessarily　固定搭配：not necessarily不一定。句意：甚至不一定是关于猿类的。故答案为necessarily。‎ ‎3．survival　句意：这部电影是关于生存。根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为survival。‎ ‎4．yourself　句意：你可能会发现自己暴露在一小部分行动中。故答案为yourself。‎ ‎5．known　固定词组：be known for因……而闻名，become变得，故答案为known。‎ ‎6．in　in a thoughtful and intelligent direction以一种深思熟虑和聪明的方向。故答案为in。‎ ‎7．but　句意：《猩球崛起3》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。‎ ‎8．what　句意：《猩球崛起3》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。介词in后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，所填词起双重作用，故答案为what。‎ ‎9．are　句意：拥有如此效果的寥寥几部电影通常都描写人类，但这部关于猿族的电影却让人们感受到了同样的震撼。正是由于这点令其成为杰作。句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是The few movies，故答案为are。‎ ‎10．to feel　enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事，故答案为to feel。‎ 9‎ 10‎