2018-2019学年陕西省汉中市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（word版） 12页

‎2018-2019学年陕西省汉中市高一下学期期末考试 高一英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；‎ ‎2. 答卷前,务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；‎ ‎3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要 工整、清晰；‎ ‎4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。‎ 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1 What is the woman going to buy?‎ A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Flowers.‎ ‎2. What did the woman do last night?‎ A. She gave her mother a gift. B. She danced with her friend. C. She did some shopping.‎ ‎3. What kind of music does the man like the most?‎ A. Classical. B. Jazz. C. Rock.‎ ‎4. What is the man's problem?‎ A. He doesn't like French.‎ B. He doesn't have a dictionary.‎ C. He doesn't have good reading skills.‎ ‎5. How is the woman feeling about her speech today?‎ A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Excited.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What did the woman want to do today?‎ A. Play tennis. B. Go for a run. C. Go to the park.‎ ‎7. How was the weather last weekend?‎ A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is Jack doing for vacation?‎ A. Visiting the Great Wall. B. Doing chores at home. C. Going bike riding.‎ ‎9 Why does Lucy have to stay at home for a few days?‎ A. Because her parents both work.‎ B. Because her parents have no money.‎ C. Because she is tired.‎ ‎10. Who is Lucy going with?‎ A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What season is it now?‎ A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.‎ ‎12. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 、‎ A. Guide and traveler. B. Driver and passenger. C. Assistant and customer.‎ ‎13. What will the man do next?‎ A. Play some light music.‎ B. Drink some coffee to warm himself.‎ C. Have a rest before going ahead.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What will the man do next?‎ A. Sweep the front steps. B. Take out the garbage. C. Walk a dog.‎ ‎15. Why does the man want a bike?‎ A. To visit his grandfather.‎ B. To go to the woman's house.‎ C. To ride to his basketball practice.‎ ‎16. Who will help the woman next weekend?‎ A. Leah. B. Alison. C. Robby.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When does the new hospital open?‎ A. Tomorrow. B. In two weeks. C. In six months.‎ ‎18. What's happening at the big bank?‎ A. It's moving. B. It's getting fixed. C. It's hiring workers.‎ ‎19. Where is the small bank?‎ A. On Main Street. B. On Forest Road. C. On Second Street.‎ ‎20.What is the new city program about?‎ A. Planting more trees・‎ B. Building a new park.‎ C. Cleaning up the neighborhoods.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。‎ A Coit Tower Coit Tower provides 360-degree views of San Francisco and the bay, including the Golden Gate Bridge. The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck, which is reached by an elevator. It costs $ 7 to get on the elevator. It is 4. 9 miles from Coit Tower to Golden Gate Bridge.‎ Crissy Field Crissy Field, a former army airport located south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio, was rebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Fort Point. It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families. Along Crissy Field, visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach Hut Cafe or the House of Air. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge：2. 4 miles from the Marina Green.‎ Fort （堡垄）Point For a close view of the bridge, visit Fort Point, which is a Civil War time brick fort which can be entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Although Fort Point never had any military （军事 的）action ,the Golden Gate Bridge's chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a" fine example of some kind of art. n Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 1.2 miles.‎ Lands End Lands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors can walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal Golf Course. Here, there are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 3. 0 miles.‎ ‎1. Where can visitors have a picnic?‎ A. At Coit Tower. B. At Crissy Field.‎ C. At Fort Point. D. At Lands End.‎ ‎2. Why did Joseph redesign the bridge?‎ A. To offer wide walking and cycling. B. To picture the beauty of the bridge.‎ C. To take a close view of the bridge. D. To save the fort as an art.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To introduce some places to view Golden Gate Bridge.‎ B. To introduce some great places in Golden Gate Bridge.‎ C. To compare the four famous places in San Francisco.‎ D. To introduce the history of Golden Gate Bridge.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎、‎ B There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age,some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.‎ The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure （血压）.‎ Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep,the more work you'll do.‎ How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert in sleep. He says, " Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card. When you sleep less,you are only ‎ borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to 'pay back ' the hours on your 'sleep credit card.' "‎ For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."‎ ‎4. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to______ .‎ A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night ‎5. What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep.‎ C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep.‎ ‎6. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?‎ A. An hour. B. A report.‎ C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper.‎ ‎7. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A ‎、‎ C There are various ways in which to read body language so that you can understand how someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues （线索）is one of them.‎ Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Often times crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Thus, when judging crying, you'll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as " crocodile tears" , an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles" cry" when catching prey（猎物）.‎ Signs of threat include v-shaped eye brows wide eyes, and an open or down-turned mouth. In a similar way, arm tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.‎ When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth made into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable keep them in one spot. Anxiety can also or have ‎ nervous legs. It can be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously（无意识 地）tap their feet or have nervous legs.‎ Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. People also tend to look down when they are upset, or trying to hide something emotional. People are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.‎ There are also some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.‎ ‎8. In what situation may one have"crocodile tears"?‎ A. When he is sad. B. When he cheats others.‎ C. When he supports others. D. When he is angry.‎ ‎9. What might a man do when angry?‎ A. Shape his eye brows into a"w". B. Sigh heavily.‎ C. Cross his arms tightly. D. Open his eyes wide.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text?‎ A. Most of them show negative feelings. B. They usually express positive emotions.‎ C. They can be controlled well be humans. D. They are good for people's health.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to use body languages? B. What are body languages?‎ C. What expressive emotions we have? D. How to read emotional clues?‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎、‎ D Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.‎ Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those ‎ students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.‎ Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.‎ How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.‎ ‎12. This reading is about_______ .‎ A. what big data is and how it is used B. what schools and hospitals people like C. where important data is collected and stored D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies ‎13. One company uses weather information to_______ .‎ A. help children in need B. know when people will visit the hospital C. find out who rides the bus or train D. understand when people will need ice cream ‎14. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is______ .‎ A. big data can be used for good reasons B. we can use big data in a number of ways C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick ‎15. The overall tone （总基调）of this reading is______ .‎ A. sad and personal B. personal and scientific C. informative but silly D. scientific and informative ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D ‎、‎ 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following;‎ Move More Make it a rule to find ways to move your body. ____16____ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.‎ Quit Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence?‎ ‎___17___ Take care!Warn your children against smoking.‎ ‎___18___.‎ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (肝肾) disease and cancer.‎ Reduce Stress Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. ____19____ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.‎ Protect Yourself From Pollution If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms, ____20____. Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.‎ A. Avoid Excessive Drinking B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.‎ C. Think carefully about what you will do.‎ D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.‎ E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.‎ F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook.‎ G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D ‎、‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to ___21___ a plane. Last year, the 30-year-old man started building his plane ___22___. “I was afraid that people would ___23___ me, so sometimes I worked at night,” he said. It was a long time ___24___ he put his dream into practice. Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had ___25___ from running his own garage (汽车修理厂). He has spent three years ___26___ YouTube videos in order to ___27___ how to make a plane.‎ It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials. The plane’s first ___28___ came at 3 pm on 8th, March. Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly. ___29___, the plane only got ‎50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the ___30___. “When all people were looking at me, I felt very ___31___,” he said.‎ Although the first try ___32___. Paen Long remains ___33___. His next project is to build a seaplane. Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $10,000. “I never feel ___34___ for spending all my money building a plane,” he said.‎ His wife, Hing Muoyheng, ___35___ about her husband, especially as they have two young sons. However, she has no ___36___. “I don’t know how planes work and he doesn’t have any ___37___ to help him. He can only search for information himself,” she said, “I tried to ask him to ___38___ a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wouldn’t ___39___, so I have to support his ___40___.”‎ ‎21. A. repair B. make C. draw D. buy ‎22. A. carefully B. impatiently C. secretly D. suddenly ‎23. A. make use of B. make fun of C. get tired of D. turn to ‎24. A. before B. until C. when D. since ‎25. A. expected B. saved C. stolen D. borrowed ‎26. A. recording B. producing C. showing D. watching ‎27. A. answer B. learn C. control D. guess ‎28. A. design B. flight C. interview D. meeting ‎29. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise ‎30. A. ground B. crowd C. house D. park ‎31. A. angry B. excited C. proud D. ashamed ‎32. A. appeared B. continued C. changed D. failed ‎33. A. determined B. kind C. nervous D. upset ‎34. A. anxious B. sorry C. hungry D. grateful ‎35. A. hears B. knows C. talks D. worries ‎36. A. chance B. aim C. choice D. reason ‎37. A. experts B. classmates C. volunteers D. workers ‎38. A. fly B. stop C. help D. leave ‎39. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out ‎40. A. suggestion B. dream C. conclusion D. research ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B ‎、‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Edison was one of the greatest ___41___ (scientist) that greatly shaped modem society.‎ When he was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there.‎ Because of ___42___ ( hear) problems, he had difficulty following the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he used the time ___43___ ( read) books and set up a lab in his home. But the smell from ___44___ ( he) lab was often so strong that his mother had to stop him from carrying out any more experiments at home.‎ At the age of twelve, Edison got ___45___ job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of an abandoned (被抛弃的)car as his lab. During that time, he ___46___ (successful) developed a device (设备)that could send messages. By 1869, Edison's inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, which made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time inventor. Edison's most "well-known” inventions included the electric light bulb,microphones and so on. When asked to explain ___47___ he could come up with so many inventions, Edison said u Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration."‎ Edison died ___48___ October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still ___49___ ( do) experiments in his lab in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and ___50___ (live ) life to the fullest.‎ ‎【答案】41. scientists ‎ ‎42. hearing ‎ ‎43. to read ‎ ‎44. his 45. a ‎ ‎46. successfully ‎ ‎47. how/why ‎ ‎48. on 49. doing ‎ ‎50. lived ‎、‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 .每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I always dreamed traveling on my own. But my parents worried about me all the time. They thought I might have trouble solve the problems I met. In order to comfort him ,I decided to travel with a friend and they agreed. It take me just two minutes to book two train ticket from my hometown to Nanjing, paying with Alipay. I also downloaded an app which was using to help me find the hotel easy. We spent several days in Nanjing and visited the number of old museums, that contained many beautiful paintings. Although this was the first time that I had left home, but I really had a good time.‎ ‎【答案】dreamed后加of/about solve→solving him→them take→took ticket→tickets using→used easy→easily the→a that→which 去掉but 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学生，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Teacher"（ （最美老师），你想推荐你校的刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）；‎ ‎2. 说明推荐理由。‎ 注意 1.词数70左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor，‎ I’m a senior high school student in Xing Guang Middle School and I happen to hear that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Teacher. It is my great honor to introduce you one of my favourite English teachers, Liu Ying.‎ First of all, Miss Liu , who is young, good-looking as well as enthusiastic, always makes her class lively and interesting. Secondly, she is not only strict but also patient in her teaching. What’s more, she is always willing to help us with our problems. Last but not least, she is so easygoing that we are friends after school.‎ Therefore, I here strongly recommend her to you with all my heart and I look forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua