【英语】2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总十二（4页word版） 4页

‎2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总十二 ‎1．(2016·山东)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.‎ 答案：whose　句意：一个公司从国内市场获取的利润在降低时或许会到国外寻找机会。先行词为a company，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句。‎ ‎2．(2016·福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.‎ 答案：where　句意：应该让学生参与社团活动，在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的经验。分析句子结构可知，从空格处一直到句尾为定语从句，修饰先行词activities，并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。‎ ‎3．(2016·陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.‎ 答案：that　句意：请你把你手上有关这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。that引导的从句做all the information的定语。‎ ‎4．(2016·江西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.‎ 答案：which　句意：在海员们需要面对的所有危险当中，雾或许是最大的危险。先行词the many dangers指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，故应选关系代词which。‎ ‎5．(2015·江西)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.‎ 答案：when　句意：午夜时分，我的父亲把我叫醒并且让我看足球赛。先行词为the middle of the night表示时间，而且在定语从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎6．(2016·安徽)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.‎ 答案：which　句意：安吉拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切的年份是2008年。此处用which引导定语从句，修饰前面的the exact year, which在定语从句中充当spent的宾语。‎ ‎7．(2016·重)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.‎ 答案：which　句意：一个月内我们将要实现年初我们设定的销售目标。which代替the sales targets作set的宾语。‎ ‎8．(2016·湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.‎ 答案：when　句意：我期望有一天我的女儿能阅读这本书并能明白我对她的感情。根据先行词the day及从句的句子结构可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应选when。‎ ‎9．(2016·四川)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.‎ 答案：which　句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困的孩子筹集到了五万英镑，这真的出乎意料。本句为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代的是前面的整件事，故用which。‎ ‎10．(2017·天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.‎ 答案：each of which　句意：英语是一种由几种截然不同的文化共同分享的语言，每一种文化使用英语的情况都不同。each of which连接非限制性定语从句修饰diverse cultures。‎ ‎11．(2016·浙江)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.‎ 答案：when　句意：我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了一棵大树的树枝去拿回一只被卡住的风筝。该句的先行词是the fifth grade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。‎ ‎12．(2016·江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.‎ 答案：where　句意：这本书在日常交际方面帮了我大忙，尤其是在需要留下好印象的工作中。分析句子结构可知，此处选where作定语从句的引导词，修饰work，并在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎13．(2016·北京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.‎ 答案：which　句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》那本书，这本书是我的同学们给我推荐的。分析句子结构可知，后面的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，是物，应该用关系代词which来指代。‎ ‎14．(2016·江苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.‎ 答案：which　考查定语从句。句意：世界银行行长说他非常喜爱中国，他记得这早在他的童年时代就开始了。分析句子成分：逗号前为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作了remember的宾语，用which来引导定语从句。‎ ‎15．(2018·新课标全国Ⅰ)“You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________the old saying goes.‎ 答案：as　本题考查句子的排列顺序。句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。as the old saying goes“俗话说”。‎ ‎16．(2016·山东)There is no simple answer，________ is often the case in science.‎ 答案：as　本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：没有简单的答案，这在科学方面是常有的事。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句。“as is often the ‎ case”可以看成是固定表达，意为“这是常有的事”。‎ ‎17．(2016·陕西)________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ 答案：As　本题考查定语从句。句意：正如孩子们经常的状况，到医生来时，Amy好些了。as is often the case“正如经常的状况”，是一个常用结构，逗号后Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived 是主句，作了前面非限制性定语从句的先行词，as在此引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎18．(2016·安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true.‎ 答案：which　本题考查定语从句。句意：莫言在2012年被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长期以来的梦想之一变成了现实。分析句子结构可知，此处要用连词，引导定语从句，因此用which。‎ ‎19．(2016·重庆)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.‎ 答案：whom　本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：约翰请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，绝大多数是家庭成员。分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为people，用“代词most＋介词＋whom”引导了非限制性定语从句。which也可以用于此结构，但是其先行词不能是人。‎ ‎20．(2016·天津)We have launched another manmade satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.‎ 答案：which　本题考查定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是今天的报纸发布的。逗号前的句子是主句，作了逗号后句子的主语，故逗号后句子是非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用which来引导。‎ ‎21．(2016·辽宁)He may win the competition, ________(in case) he is likely to get into the national team.‎ 答案：in which case　考查定语从句的用法。句意：他或许在比赛中胜出，如果那样，他很可能进入国家队。后半部分是定语从句，故用in which case引导定语从句。‎ ‎22．(2018·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.‎ 答案：where　本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。‎ ‎23．(2016·四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.‎ 答案：where　本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。先行词是environment为物(抽象地点)，而且定语从句中不缺少主语，live在此为不及物动词，故选where(＝in which)。‎ ‎24．(2016·湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.‎ 答案：who　考查定语从句引导词。句意：快乐与成功会伴随那些对自己的能力有很多认识的人们。先行词those指人，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用who。‎ ‎25．(2016·江西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.‎ 答案：where　考查定语从句引导词的用法。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他说明了事故中所发生的事。分析句式可知，此处用where表示“模糊的”地点概念，相当于in which。‎