广西省桂梧高中2019-2020学年高一上学期12月月考英语 14页

英语试题 ‎（时间：120分钟， 总分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 1． 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题（含听力）和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。‎ 2． 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A. 7:15 B. 6:40 C. 7:45‎ ‎2. What does the man think of the woman’s hat?‎ A. It’s very good. B. It doesn’t go well with her dress.‎ C. He likes the style of it.‎ ‎3. How can the woman get Kate’s phone number?‎ A. She can get the new number by calling the old one.‎ B. The man will get the new number for her.‎ C. Kate is still using the old one, so she can call the old one.‎ ‎4. How did the woman feel about the books’ price?‎ A. She thought they were expensive. B. She thought they were cheap.‎ C. She could give some dollars back to the man.‎ ‎5. What is the problem?‎ A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice. ‎ B. The man was looking for orange juice.‎ C. The man broke the container of juice.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing now?‎ A. He is fishing. B. He is preparing for fishing.‎ C. He is taking photos.‎ ‎7. What’s the woman’s hobby?‎ A. She likes making home movies. B. She likes fishing.‎ C. She likes taking photos.‎ ‎8. What will the woman probably do in the future?‎ A. To buy a movie camera. B. To learn to fish.‎ C. To change her hobby.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What is the 21st century?‎ A. It is a newspaper. B. It is a book.‎ C. It is a TV program.‎ ‎10. What can we know about the 21st century from this conversation?‎ A. It sells well. B. Not so many people know about it.‎ C. It can not help students work hard.‎ ‎11. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?‎ A. Buy the 21st century from a bookstore. B. Borrow it from the man.‎ C. She won’t read it.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Where does this conversation most likely take place?‎ A. In the street. B. At the woman’s home. C. Over the phone.‎ ‎13. What is the woman going to do tonight?‎ ‎ A. Help her sister with English. B. Meet her friend at the station.‎ ‎ C. Go to an exhibition with her parents.‎ ‎14. When can the woman most probably go to see a film with the man?‎ ‎ A. Tonight. B. This weekend. C. Sometime next week.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?‎ ‎ A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired.‎ ‎16. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ ‎ A. Have a rest. B. Have a cigarette. C. Have a talk with him.‎ ‎17. What’s the probable result of the conversation?‎ A. The man will give up smoking. ‎ B. The man will continue to smoke.‎ C. The man will listen to the woman’s advice.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Where are millions of “Cokes” sold every day?‎ ‎ A. Almost everywhere in the world. ‎ B. In most European countries.‎ ‎ C. Some parts of the world.‎ ‎19. What do the Americans think of coke?‎ A. It’s a drink for young people. ‎ B. Almost everyone likes it in the USA.‎ C. It is only drunk on certain occasions.‎ ‎20. When did the first supermarket appear in the USA?‎ ‎ A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1920s. C. In 1930.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazine's 25 "Best Inventions". Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.‎ Talking Gloves Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand”you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.‎ Google Glasses ‎ Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by ‎ looking up, down, left and right.‎ Indoor Clouds ‎ It's not virtual. That's a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning-the temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.‎ Wingsuits ‎ The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.‎ ‎21. Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?‎ ‎ A. Disabled people B. Normal people. ‎ ‎ C. Trained people. D. Working people.‎ ‎22. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?‎ ‎ A. By moving the mouse. B. By tapping the keyboard.‎ ‎ C. By pressing the button. D. By moving the eyeballs.‎ ‎23. Which of the following can help you fly?‎ ‎ A. Talking Gloves. B. Google Glasses.‎ ‎ C. Wingsuits. D. Indoor Clouds.‎ B Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.‎ In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st.People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.‎ Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start ‎ afresh（重新）.‎ Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.‎ Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！‎ ‎24. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? ‎ ‎ A. The meaning of "Happy New Year!"‎ ‎ B. Several different New Year traditions ‎ ‎ C. What to eat on New Year's Day ‎ ‎ D. Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day ‎25. What do you know from the first two paragraphs？‎ ‎ A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way. ‎ ‎ B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise. ‎ ‎ C. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.‎ ‎ D. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.‎ ‎26. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?‎ ‎ A. To bring good luck. B. To avoid bad luck. ‎ ‎ C. To forget everything. D. To plan for the next year.‎ ‎27. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?‎ ‎ A. Friends tell something special to each other ‎ ‎ B. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes ‎ ‎ C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise ‎ ‎ D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day C Dale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.‎ Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy. His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain ‎ an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard（猪油）for Armour & Company.‎ After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about “something that made them angry”, and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.‎ Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from “Carnagey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.‎ Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegie's death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.‎ Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.‎ 28. What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood?‎ A. Difficult. B. Joyful. C. Lonely. D. Boring.‎ ‎29.Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?‎ A. Encouraging one to trust himself. B. Helping people to get wealthy.‎ C. Teaching people speaking skills. D. Advising people to live happily.‎ ‎30. Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?‎ A. To get more help and support. B. To replace Andrew Carnegie.‎ C. To become more famous. D. To avoid misunderstanding.‎ ‎31. Which of the following is Dale Carnegie's most successful work?‎ A. Lincoln the Unknown.‎ B. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.‎ C. How to Win Friends and Influence People.‎ D. Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business.‎ ‎ D Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed(加工的) food.”‎ This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist(营养学家) Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits it's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day.”‎ This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.‎ Morris said that the child's hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks(零食) are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”‎ When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.‎ ‎32. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?‎ A. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.‎ B. Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.‎ C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.‎ D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.‎ ‎33. According to Charlie Morris we can know that_________.‎ A. mothers should prepare delicious food by themselves B. highly processed food should be reduced in daily life C. sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of food D. active children prefer more and more snacks ‎34. Which is NOT true when preparing your child’s food for school?‎ ‎ A. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.‎ B. Physical exercise is as important as a good diet C. Running and playing when eating is beneficial.‎ D. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included.‎ ‎35. It can be inferred from the text that _________.‎ A. Fresh fruits are often ignored by children B. A good nutritional diet may cost too much C. Choosing healthy food is linked with income D. Parents play an important role in children's diet 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 36 . ‎ Some people blame(责备) the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 37 , then probably children would buy less take-away food.‎ ‎ 38 .I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.‎ There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. 39 .What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.‎ ‎ The above are the main reasons for this problem. 40 , as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.‎ A.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight .‎ B.Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier too.‎ C.If there were fewer of these restaurants.‎ D.Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active E.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.‎ F. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.‎ G. It’s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 41 mother with desperation(绝望)，“ 42 a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 43 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 44 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).‎ ‎“And what do you want？” asked the chemist.‎ ‎“It's 45 my little brother，” the girl answered back. “He's really, really sick and I want to buy a 46 . His name is Andrew and he has something 47 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”‎ ‎“We don't 48 miracles here, child. I'm sorry，” the chemist said, smiling ‎ 49 at the little girl. In the shop was a 50 customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 51 ？”‎ ‎“I don't know，” she replied. “He's really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) ‎ ‎ 52 . But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought my 53 .”‎ ‎“How much do you have？” asked the man.‎ ‎“On e dollar and eleven cents， 54 I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.‎ ‎“Well, what a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the 55 price of a miracle for your little brother . 56 me to where you live. I wa nt to see your brother and 57 your parents.”‎ That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without 58 and it wasn't long before Andrew was 59 again and doing well.‎ The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents plus the 60 of a little child.‎ ‎41.A. helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind ‎42.A.Only B.Just ‎ C. Simply D.More than ‎43.A.drew B.poured C.put D. pulled ‎44.A.followed B. found C.took D.made ‎45.A.to B.as ‎ C.for D.on ‎46.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle ‎47.A. extra B.small C.bad D.impossible ‎48.A. sell B.offer C.have D.store ‎49.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly ‎50.A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking ‎51.A.have B. care C.need D.like ‎52.A. a doctor B.an operation C.a surgeon D.a kindness ‎53.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas ‎ D.suggestions ‎54.A.since B.as C.after D.but ‎55.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary ‎56.A.Show B.Help C.Follow D. Take ‎57.A.help B.meet ‎ C.persuade D. encourage ‎58.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result ‎59.A.happy B.well C.strong ‎ D.home ‎60.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.devotion 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61.When he heard something _________(explode),he ran out to see what had happened.‎ ‎62.It was reported that more than 3,000____________(compete)had joined in the running race.‎ ‎63.As everybody knows, the ____________(lazy) a person is ,the more things he needs to do tomorrow.‎ ‎64. The next Summer Olympic will ____________(host)by Tokyo in 2020.‎ ‎65. The Chinese vases are____________(value),so you must not touch them .‎ ‎66. The film made by Mr zhang is well worth ____________(see)‎ ‎67.If you run more ____________(swift)than me , I will invite you to dinner.‎ ‎68. Mr Black , ____________is a doctor, rescued me from the river.‎ ‎69. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars on sale, it was ___________real bargain.‎ ‎70. It is our ___________(responsible)to look after our parents when they are old.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 文中共有10‎ 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As high school student in China nowadays, I always feel tired and sleepy. That is because I have a dream school in my mind. It starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with activities after school. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. Besides, my dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpless. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李华,有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到,他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此,他给你发来一封电子邮件,向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示,给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点:‎ ‎1.邮件已收到,理解他所遇到的问题。‎ ‎2.提出如下建议:在课内课外要多说汉语,应尽可能与同学交流,不要担心犯错误;在家看电视时,多注意节目主持人的发音,以便提高听力水平。‎ ‎3.祝愿他学习取得进步。‎ 注意:1.内容应包括以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯;‎ ‎2.词数:100词左右。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 英 语 试 题 答 案 听力答案1--20‎ 1- ‎-5 ABABC 6—10 BAABA 11—15 BCBCC 16—20 BBABA 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21-25 BDCBD 26-30BAAAC 31-35CABCD ‎36-40： FCAED 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎41---60：CABDC DCABA CBADB DBCDB 第二节 ‎ 61. exploding 62.competitors 63.lazier 64.be hosted 65valuable 66.seeing 67. swiftly 68.who 69.a 70.responsibility As∧high school student in China nowadays, I always feel tired and sleepy. That is ‎ ‎ a because I have a dream school in my mind. It starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m.‎ why ‎ There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need ‎ ‎ don’t to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with activities after school. ‎ ‎ much for For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour ‎ ‎ hours every day. Besides, my dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the ‎ ‎ looks flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, ‎ or sit by the lake listening∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpless. They are ‎ ‎ to helpful not only our teachers but also our good friends.‎ 第二节 书面表达 Dear Mike, ‎ I am glad to receive your e-mail asking for my advice on how to improve your Chinese and I understand your problem.‎ Here is my advice for improving your Chinese. Firstly, speak Chinese more, both in and out of class. Try your best to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because making mistakes is quite natural. I think the more you speak, the better your Chinese will be. Secondly, you pay more attention to TV presenters in order to improve your listening when you are watching TV at home. ‎ I’m sure you will make great progress as time goes on.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎