专题03 必修2Unit1-Unit2高频词汇分类解读-2019年高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列（解析版） 12页

‎2019年英语艺体生百题突破专题系列之英语 根据艺体生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。‎ 练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。 ‎ 能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。‎ 词汇基础知识狂背：‎ I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。）（1）词汇 ‎1．survive vt. 在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得长 vi. 活下来；幸存 survival n. 存活，幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)‎ survive sth. 幸免于某事 survive on sth. 靠……存活下来 survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来 ‎2．design n．设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 by design＝on purpose 有意，故意 have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)‎ be designed for sb./sth.‎ be designed to do sth.‎ be designed as sth.为某目的或用途而制造或计划 ‎3．fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的　vt. 想象；设想；爱好 n．想象力；幻想；爱好 fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负 fancy＋n.＋(to be)/as＋n. 认为……是……‎ fancy (one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事 have a fancy for 爱好 catch/take one's fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物 Just fancy! [口]想想看！奇怪！‎ Fancy (that)! 真想不到！真奇怪！‎ fancy dress/clothes 奇装异服 提示：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！想不到在这儿遇见你！‎ ‎4．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑　vt. 怀疑；不信 doubtful adj. 怀疑的 beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地 in doubt 不肯定；不确定 no doubt 无疑地；很可能 without doubt 无疑地；确实地 I don't doubt that...我确信……‎ I doubt whether (if)．..我怀疑是否……‎ There is no doubt that－clause about...毫无疑问……‎ 注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。‎ ‎5．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj. 值钱的 be worth＋n.“值……”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某 种代价的比喻性名词)‎ be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修饰；‎ 用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)‎ be worthy of＋n.‎ of＋being done　值得做某事 to be done It is worthwhile to do sth.‎ doing sth.做某事是值得的 另外：worthy 可用做前置定语，表示“有价值的；可敬的”，而 worth不能做前置定语。如：a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。‎ ‎6．compete vi. 比赛；竞争 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 参赛者 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的 compete in 参加比赛 compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 compete with/against 与……竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 attend a competition 参加竞赛 ‎7．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳 admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause 承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……‎ admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……‎ admit of容许 It is admitted that... 人们公认……‎ ‎8．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处 replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.‎ 取代某人/某物 replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……‎ in place of＝in one's place 代替 take one's place＝take the place of 代替 ‎9．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；主管 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担……责任；控告 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价 多少钱做什么 charge a battery 给电池充电 free of charge 免费 sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人 负责/管理某事 sth. be in (under) one's charge ＝be in (under) the ‎ charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管 be on charge 在充电 ‎10．bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议 bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事 strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交 It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。‎ a bargain price (＝a low price) 廉价 ‎11．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 deserve sth. 应该得到；值得 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事 deserve well/ill of 应受到……之优(虐)待 提示：(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。‎ ‎(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。‎ ‎(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。 ‎ ‎（2）短语 ‎1．in search of＝in one's search for 寻找；搜寻 search...for...在……里面/身上搜寻 search for＝look for＝hunt for 寻找 search out 找出某人或某物 search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍 make a search for...搜查，搜寻 拓展：in honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂……；表扬……‎ in memory of 为纪念……‎ in favour of 赞同，支持 in place of 代替 in charge of 负责 in possession of 拥有 in control of 控制 in face of 面对……‎ in need/want of 需要 ‎2．belong to 属于；为……的一员 提示：(1)belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。‎ ‎(2)belong vi. “适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。‎ ‎(3)belongings n. 财产，所有物，相关事物 ‎3．in return 作为回报；作为交换 in return for为……作为回报 without return 无赚头；无利润 by return (接信后)立即回复 return sb. sth. (＝return sth. to sb.) 将某物归还某人 return to some place/life 回到某地/复活 ‎4．at war处于交战状态 at work　在上班 at play 在玩 at peace 处于和平中 at school 在上学 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at table 在吃饭 at desk 在学习 at rest 静止 提示：(1)on也可以表示“在……中”，常见搭配有：on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。‎ ‎(2)under表示“在……中”，常见搭配有：under way/control/repair/construction等。‎ ‎5．take apart 拆开，拆散 拓展：apart 是副词，“相距，相隔；分开，分离；在一边”。还可以构成如下短语：‎ apart from 除……以外 know/tell... apart 辨认，区别 put/set sb./sth. apart (from sb./sth.)‎ 使某人/某物显得优越或独特 stand apart 分开站 live apart 分开住 be wide/far apart 相距很远 ‎①这些短语中，若代词做宾语，要放在动词与 apart 之间。‎ ‎②apart from有 besides 和 except 的双重含义。‎ ‎6．think highly of 看重；器重 think well/much of sb./sth. 对某人/某物评价高 think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth. ‎ 对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)‎ think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视 think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓 speak highly of 高度赞扬 speak well/ill of 说……好/坏 think of 想起，记得；觉得怎样 think of...as...把……当做……‎ 提示：当 think highly/well/much...of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，即：be highly/well/much thought of。‎ ‎7．stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受 ‎[即学即练7]写出下列stand for的意思。‎ ‎(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength.‎ ‎(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games.‎ ‎(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.‎ ‎8．as well 也；又；还 ‎(1)as well 相当于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。‎ ‎(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。‎ ‎(3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。‎ ‎ (4)as well as做介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。‎ ‎(5)as well as表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。‎ 提示：(1)和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如：‎ Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.‎ 布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。‎ ‎(2)not only...but also...可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如：‎ Not only he but also we are fond of the song.‎ 不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。‎ ‎（3）易混易错点拨 ‎1. elect/choose/select/pick ‎(1)elect“选举；选择”，指在一定的范围内或有限的数量中，遵照一定的规章或法制，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。‎ ‎(2)choose“挑选；选择”，指从若干人或事物中找出符合要求、满足需要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含义。‎ ‎ (3)select“精选”，语气比choose重，而且更正式，强调客观性，挑选对象是同类的。‎ ‎(4)pick常与out连用，有“挑选，选择”之意，指仔细地、精心地选择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与select互换，作“拣出，认出”解。‎ ‎ [练习]　(1)It took her an hour to ___________ a dress that suited her.‎ ‎(2)Chu has been ___________ to attend the National Young Leaders’ Conference.‎ ‎(3)We have __________ him chairman.‎ ‎(4)You should ____________ friends with care.‎ pick(out) selected elected choose ‎2. jewel/jewellery ‎(1)jewel指“宝石，珠宝”，为可数名词。如：valuable ‎ jewels“值钱的珠宝”。它也可引申为“被珍视的东西或人”。‎ ‎(2)jewellery也可写做jewelry，为不可数名词，是“珠宝”的总称。‎ ‎ [练习]　(1)He bought a piece of _________ for his wife.‎ ‎(2)His wife is a ___________ to him.‎ jewellery jewel ‎3. remove/move remove和move都表示“移动”。区别是move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的地方，有时相当于take away/off。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。‎ ‎ [练习]　(1)What do you advise for _______________ ink from my clothes?‎ ‎(2)Who __________ my cheese?‎ ‎(3)We are ______________________ from London to the country.‎ removing moved moving/removing ‎4. allow/permit/let/admit ‎(1)allow强调“默许”。用法：allow sb. to do/allow doing sth.。‎ ‎(2)permit有时可与allow通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎ (3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. do sth.。‎ ‎(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收(入学，入会等)”，其用法为：admit sb. to...，这里to是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。 ‎ ‎ [练习]　(1)The policeman _________ him to park here.‎ ‎(2)We can’t stand by and ________ such a thing.‎ ‎(3)Women were only _________ into the club last year.‎ ‎(4)_________ me have a look ，will you?‎ permitted allow admitted Let ‎5. join/join in/join sb. in (doing) sth./take part in/attend ‎(1)join“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。‎ ‎(2)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可为介词，也可为副词。‎ ‎(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。‎ ‎(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。‎ ‎(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。‎ ‎ [练习](1)How many countries and areas________________ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?‎ 有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会？‎ ‎(2)Many young girls ______ aerobics classes to keep slim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。‎ ‎(3)The meeting was ___________ by 90% of share holders. ‎ ‎90%的股东出席了会议。‎ ‎(4)I’m sure you’ll all _________________ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.‎ 我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。‎ took part in/ join/attended / join me in ‎6. as well/too/also/either 这几个词都表示“也”，但用法不同：‎ ‎(1)as well用于肯定句，置于句末。‎ ‎(2)also比较正式，位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词be后面，不放在句末。‎ ‎(3)too多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号；也可以在句中，前后都有逗号。‎ ‎(4)as well, too, also这三个词都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。‎ ‎ [练习]　(1)It won’t do them any good, but it won’t do them any harm _________________.‎ ‎(2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, ______.‎ ‎(3)This pen will do ___________.‎ ‎(4)He ______ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time.‎ either/too/as well/also II.常考的阅读理解词汇及短语：（它们在阅读中出现的几率极高，阅读40分志在必得，现在开始狂背哟。）‎ Unit 1‎ rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的 survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 vase n. 花瓶；瓶 dynasty n. 朝代；王朝 in search of 寻找 amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 ‎ amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 select vt. 挑选；选择 honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜 design n. 设计；图案；构思 ‎ vt. 设计；计划；构思 fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 ‎ vt. 想象；设想；爱好 style n. 风格；风度；类型 decorate v. 装饰；装修 jewel n. 珠宝；宝石 artist n. 艺术家 belong vi. 属于；为……的一员 ‎ belong to 属于 in return 作为报答；回报 troop n. 群；组；军队 reception n. 接待；招待会；接收 at war 处于交战状态 remove vt. 移动；搬开 less than 少于 wooden adj. 木制的 doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 ‎ vt. 怀疑；不信 former adj. 以前的；从前的 worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值 ‎ n． 价值；作用 ‎ adj. [古]值钱的 local adj. 本地的；当地的 apart adv. 分离地；分别地 ‎ take apart 拆开 painting n. 绘画；画 castle n. 城堡 trial n. 审判；审讯；试验 evidence n. 根据；证据 explode vi. 爆炸 entrance n. 入口 sailor n. 水手；海员；船员 sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) ‎ ‎ 下沉；沉下 maid n. 少女；女仆 think highly of 看重；器重 informal adj. 非正式的 debate n. 争论；辩论 ‎ vi. 争论；辨论 Unit 2‎ ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 compete vi. 比赛；竞争 ‎ competitor n. 竞争者 take part in 参加；参与 medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 stand for 代表；象征；表示 magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 ‎ adj. 志愿的；义务的 ‎ vt. & vi. 自愿 homeland n. 祖国；本国 regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 basis n. 基础；根据 athlete n. 运动员；运动选手 admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳 slave n. 奴隶 nowadays adv. 现今；现在 as well 也；又；还 host vt. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人 responsibility n. 责任；职责 replace vt. 取代；替换；代替 motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句 swift adj. 快的；迅速的 charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉 ‎ n. 费用；主管 ‎ in charge 主管；看管 physical adj. 物理的；身体的 fine vt. 罚款 poster n. 海报；招贴 advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告 glory n. 光荣；荣誉 bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 ‎ n. 便宜货 hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的 foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地 deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得 III.重点句型背诵 ‎1.could never have imagined为情态动词表推测的用法，can和 could可以用在否定句和疑问句中，后接完成式，表示对已发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等；或接进行时，表示对正发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等；或接原形，表示对现在或一般情况的否定推测。‎ ‎①Could/Can he have been told the news?‎ 他被告知这个消息了吗？‎ ‎②He knew little about Japanese, so he couldn't have learned it. 他对日语一无所知，因此他不可能 ‎ ‎①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。‎ ‎—So do you. 你也跳得好。‎ ‎②It's a fine day today. 今天是一个好天。‎ ‎—So it is! 今天确实是一个好天！‎ ‎③—He didn't work hard, so he failed the exam.‎ 他不努力学习，所以考试失败了。‎ ‎—So it was with me.我也是。‎ 能力提升——测一测 I．单词拼写 ‎1．There was not enough e_____________ to prove that he stole the wallet. ‎ ‎2．The rare vase was made in Ming D_____________.‎ ‎3．I don't like his s______ of dress.‎ ‎4．Anne's parents died in the earthquake, but she s______.‎ ‎5．I d______ whether what he said was true.‎ ‎6．Before the Nazis came, they were only able to ‎__________(搬动) some of the things.‎ evidence　Dynasty style survived doubt remove ‎7．I found the streets ____________(装饰) with colorful flowers.‎ ‎8．When the boiler _______________(爆炸) many people were hurt by the steam.‎ ‎9．The skirt sells well for its excellent __________(设计)．‎ ‎10．The scientists have made a _________(有价值的) discovery recently.‎ decorated　exploded design valuable ‎11．China h_________ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.‎ ‎22．More than 10 000 a_________ took part in the Games.‎ ‎23．Since you're not in good health, it's quite necessary for you to pay attention to p____________ exercise.‎ ‎24．How can you do such a f________ thing to tell him all?‎ ‎25．He a_____________ having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death.‎ hosted　athletes physical foolish admitted ‎16．The ____________(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.‎ ‎17．The Chinese team won the first gold _________(奖牌) in the game.‎ ‎18．Many people served as _____________ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.‎ ‎19．There are plenty of ________________(广告)，which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper.‎ ‎20．Many ____________ (体育场) were built for the 2008 Olympic Games.‎ ancient　medal volunteers advertisements stadiums ‎ II.短语填空 ‎(1)The countries have been ____________ for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。‎ ‎(2)John enjoys __________________ to see how they work.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。‎ ‎(3)We all __________________ her.我们都很看重她。‎ ‎(4)He was kind __________________ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。‎ ‎(5)He __________________ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。‎ ‎(6)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。‎ ‎(7)The daughter cooks __________________ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。‎ ‎1.at peace2.taking things apart3.think highly of4.as well as5.as well as6.As well as7.as well as III．语法填空 ‎1. Since then, people all over China have tried their best to help those who ________(survive) the Wenchuan Earthquake rebuild their homes.‎ ‎2. A troop of carefully ________(select) soldiers set out in search of those who might survive the terrible coal mine accident.‎ ‎3. It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ________ search of the missing girl.‎ ‎4. Evidence shows that the store was burnt down ________ design. That is why the police are looking into the matter.‎ ‎5. China, ________(belong) to the Third World, has made a great contribution to human beings.‎ ‎6. Mr. Han, my neighbor, is always helping those who are in trouble without expecting anything ________ return.‎ ‎7. Bad habits are no way easy to be ________(remove); it needs your determination.‎ ‎8. In 2013, the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China one ________ another.‎ ‎9. I just can’t believe that she ________(fool) agreed to go there with them.‎ ‎10. A business plan should be a strategic outline of ________ you are going to do, why and how you are going to do it.‎ ‎11. We are busy with the sports meeting ________(hold) next week.‎ ‎12. Come on! I’m afraid there is a little time ________(leave) before we catch the train for Beijing.‎ ‎13. As we all know, China lies ________ the east of Asia.‎ ‎14. Do you know that it was in our village ________ the film Under the Hawthorn Tree was made?‎ ‎15. I drove to Hong Kong for the air show last week and that is ________ I had a few days off.‎ ‎【答案】1. survived 2. selected 3. in 4. by 5. belonging 6. in 7. removed 8. after 9. foolishly 10. what 11. to be held 12. left 13. in 14. that 15. why IV.完成句子 ‎1. We all make good use of every minute to devote ourselves to studies, hoping that we’ll have the chance to ________ ________ ________(被录取)a key university in the coming June.‎ ‎2. The monitor will be ________ ________ ________(负责/主管) everything of the class while the headteacher is away on business next week.‎ ‎3. ________ ________ ________ ________(毫无疑问)that he is less honest than his brother.‎ ‎4. I met ________ ________ ________(从前的一位同学) in the supermarket this morning and we both felt amazed．‎ ‎5. Last Friday, we had ________ ________ ________(一场激烈的辩论) about whether to do morning exercises or not.‎ ‎【答案】1. be admitted to/into 2. in charge of 3. There is no doubt 4. a former classmate 5. a heated debate V.句型填空 ‎1.He paid for a seat, when he ______ free. 他本可以免费进入，却买了票。‎ 答案could have entered 解析：本题考查情态动词 could have done 表示本来能办到的事，而没有做成。‎ ‎2.He _________the early bus, but his bike broke down on the way.‎ 他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了。‎ 答案：could have caught ‎3. Much work _______ undone. 还有大量的工作未做。‎ 答案remains ‎4.The boss seems not satisfied with ______-we have done.老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。‎ 答案what ‎5. —He didn't work hard, so he failed the exam.‎ 他不努力学习，所以考试失败了。‎ ‎—___________.我也是。‎ 答案So it was with me VI．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ In your last mail you doubt whether it is useful to go to college. But I believe （上大学对你有几个方面的好处）_______________________.‎ Firstly, it will further your education and develop your competence. Generally speaking, higher education makes a person wiser, thus （使我们更可能过上更幸福的生活）__________________. Secondly, it is a good place for you to make friends. You can build your self-confidence as well as independence, and stand on your own feet through learning from your friends. Lastly, the training in your area of study improves your employable skills and helps you progress much faster up the career ladder.‎ So, work hard to be admitted into a good college, and you will earn yourself a bright future.‎ Truly yours David 答案：‎ ‎1. going to college will benefit you in several ways.（动名词短语作主语）‎ ‎2. making it more likely for us to live a happier life. (现在分词短语作状语).‎