2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：话题九　体育（B） 8页

www.ks5u.com 话题九　体育(B)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A ‎[2020·大同市高三学情调研测试]‎ What is the small sided soccer?‎ The small sided soccer starts with games of 3on3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4on4, 7on7, 11on11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. OUT school's training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, it's FUN!‎ Some general practical information ‎• The cafeteria is open.‎ ‎• We supply participants with soccer clothes and boots.‎ ‎• Please bring a water bottle for your child.‎ Soccer season training times Team Saturday ‎ Sunday Tykes ‎10：00－11：00‎ PeeWees ‎11：00－11：50‎ BoysE&F ‎12：30－14：00‎ ‎13：00－14：00‎ Girls ‎12：30－14：30‎ Costs The cost is $ 70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $ 115 for all the other teams.‎ Those who enter online will get a 10% discount.‎ Volunteering ‎ Can I be the coach?‎ Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small sided fields. It's a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.‎ How can I volunteer in other ways?‎ It's your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website ‎ development and the board, to name but a few. Let us know how you'd like to help — and we'll put you to work!‎ Do parents stay?‎ Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteerrun organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with the cleanup and setup activities.‎ If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator(协调人), Pablo Vercelli at recreationalsoccer@ abfsport. nl. Tel：043－239－4409.‎ ‎1．What do you know about the training course?‎ A．Coaches will make plans for activities and training.‎ B．Parents can volunteer for the training course.‎ C．It offers three meals a day for free.‎ D．It teaches students according to their interest.‎ ‎2．George entered for the PeeWees training online. How much does he have to pay?‎ A．$ 70. B．$ 63.‎ C．$ 115. D．$ 103.5.‎ ‎3．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Pablo Vercelli was the founder of the small sided soccer.‎ B．Parents who help with the cleanup don't need to pay for the course.‎ C．Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.‎ D．Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.‎ ‎4．Where do you probably read the article?‎ A．In science fiction. B．In a medical magazine.‎ C．In a newspaper. D．In a guidebook.‎ B ‎[2020·江西重点中学高三联考] A primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.‎ ‎ Every morning, 40yearold principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised “ghost shuffle” routine — a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones”．‎ ‎ The school's new 30minute dance routine has replaced the governmentimposed broadcast callisthenics(健身操) programme, a short ‎ workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，” Zhang told Southern Metropolis Daily.‎ ‎ The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids，” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October, he introduced the choreographed(编舞) routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in. “Now the students aren't constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves！” the proud headmaster told reporters.‎ ‎ The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “principal leads students in ghost dance routine” gathering 250 million views. “This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children，” a comment on Weibo read.‎ ‎5．What can we know from the passage?‎ A．Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.‎ B．Xi Guan Primary School's new 30minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.‎ C．Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.‎ D．Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei's ghost dance routine video on Weibo.‎ ‎6．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.‎ B．People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.‎ C．People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.‎ D．People hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.‎ ‎7．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．The “ghost shuffle” routine was created by Zhang Pengfei.‎ B．The “ghost dance” is a form of callisthenics in China.‎ C．The principal leads students in the ghost dance routine.‎ D．The primary school is famous in China.‎ ‎8．From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?‎ A．Agriculture. B．Technology.‎ C．Economy. D．Education.‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2020·黑龙江省大庆市第一次质量检测] You keep your skin clean. You condition your hair. You are eating right. You are doing what you can to look and feel great. __1__ No matter what your age or shape, you should exercise daily. And there are many benefits of exercise. Let's look at some of the incredible benefits.‎ Exercise and Your Muscles The more muscle mass you have, the more calories you burn even when you're not exercising. Because guys have more muscle mass, they burn calories faster and lose weight more easily. __2__‎ Exercise and Your Mood ‎__3__ Exercise can even produce changes of certain chemical levels in the body, which can have an effect on the state of mind. A recent national health and nutrition survey found that physically active people were half as likely to feel down as others.‎ Exercise and Colds Regular exercise appears to help jumpstart the immune system, thus helping to reduce the number of colds, flu, and other viruses. __4__ If you're doing intense work hours every day, consider alternating them with walking and upperbody lifting.‎ ‎__5__‎ Exercise boosts blood flow to the brain and helps it receive oxygen and nutrients. The better shape you're in, the faster you fire brainwaves that are responsible for quick thinking. So, for example, if math is a real problem, you may find that daily exercise helps to solve it.‎ ‎　A．Exercise and Work B．Exercise and Brainpower C．It can weaken your immunity to colds and other viruses.‎ D．So, girls need to work out daily to stay strong and in shape.‎ E．But are you missing out an important part of a healthier lifestyle?‎ F．Keep in mind, however, that too much exercise can have the opposite effect.‎ G．Research shows that regular exercise reduces symptoms of depression and enhances psycbological fitness.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题] Power walking is a style of walking performed at a rapid, energetic pace. There is no special 1.________ (require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes, and love for fresh outdoor air.‎ Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph 2.________ (burn) around 300 calories per hour. 3.________ (consequent), power walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage ‎ your weight. Also, power walking decreases the risks of serious 4.________ (disease) like high blood pressure, heart attack and certain types of cancers.‎ Power walking helps reduce the stress associated with daytoday living, 5.________ (remove) yourself from the busy home atmosphere or 6.________ (stress) office environment for power walking can leave you refreshed and energetic.‎ Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, 7.________ results in stronger muscles and bones. And 8.________ (improve) body condition makes 9.________ easy for you to carry out daily tasks.‎ ‎ Power walking can transport you to your destination. You not just avoid the need for a car 10.________ save money on gas as well. If the family dog needs a walk and you need a workout, power walking is a convenient way to do both at the same time. This activity fits all different lifestyles.‎ 话题九　体育(B)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——广告——小场地足球培训课程招生信息 ‎ 【文章大意】　本文介绍了小场地足球培训课程的招生信息，包括对小场地足球的介绍、招生对象、课程安排、培训费用、志愿服务等。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club”可知，该课程鼓励父母作为志愿者留下帮助孩子和俱乐部，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　考查数字计算。根据题干中的关键词“pay”‎ 定位至Costs部分，根据该部分内容可知，PeeWees训练的费用为每月70美元，通过网上报名参加优惠10%，故价格为63美元，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据Costs部分中的“The cost is $ 70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees”可知，Tykes和PeeWees的收费标准是一样的，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍小场地足球培训课程的招生信息；据此可推知，本文最有可能登载在报纸的广告信息处，故C项正确。‎ B 体裁：说明文　题材：体育健身　主题：小学校长领着学生跳“鬼步舞”‎ ‎ 【文章大意】　山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。这位校长领着孩子们在课间跳“鬼步舞”的视频迅速成为热点。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　The school's new 30minute dance routine has replaced the governmentimposed broadcast callisthenics(健身操) programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951.‎ 分析：句中“a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951”作the governmentimposed broadcast callisthenics(健身操) programme的同位语，其中“that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a short workout。‎ 译文：这所学校的新的30分钟的舞蹈动作已经取代了政府自1951年以来在每一所中小学推广的简短的锻炼方式——广播体操。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of ‘being glued to their mobile phones’”可知，这位大胆的校长认为，这种有趣且充满活力的锻炼动作能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来，而不是“粘在手机上”。据此可知，这种舞蹈有趣且充满活力，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。通读尾段可知，“校长带领学生跳鬼步舞”的视频在微博上被大量点击浏览；根据尾句中的“This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children”可知，微博评论认为这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最佳方式。据此可推知，人们支持这种改编的舞蹈，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“Every morning, 40yearold principal... would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised ‘ghost shuffle’ routine”可知，校长带领学生跳“鬼步舞”。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，山西临猗县西关小学的校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，并带领学生们跳舞，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。据此可推知，本文与学校教育相关，故最可能选自杂志的教育版块，故D项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 体裁：说明文　题材：介绍说明　主题：坚持锻炼的好处 ‎【文章大意】　在作者看来，无论你年龄大小都应该坚持锻炼身体。本文介绍了锻炼身体的若干益处。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：E　文章开头部分提到一系列健康行为表现，而空后出现exercise daily，E项中的an important part of a healthier lifestyle正是对exercise的界定，并引出本文话题，故选E项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D　根据本段小标题Exercise and Your Muscles可知，本段话题是“锻炼和肌肉的关系”。另外，空前一句讲男孩的情况，故此处应讲女孩的情况，故选D项。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　根据本段小标题Exercise and Your Mood可知，本段的话题是“锻炼和情绪的关系”。开头应引入研究成果：坚持锻炼能够减轻沮丧的症状并促进心理健康。故选G项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F　根据空后的“If you're doing intense work hours every day, consider alternating them with walking and upperbody lifting.”可知，此处的语境出现了转折，如果每天的工作强度比较大，再做高强度的锻炼反而会适得其反，所以作者建议进行散步之类的强度小的活动，故选F项。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：B　根据本段中的“Exercise boosts blood flow to the brain and helps it receive oxygen and nutrients.”可知，本段的话题是“锻炼和智力的关系”，故B项为最佳小标题。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——体育运动——快走的好处 ‎【文章大意】　快走是一种以快速、充满活力的步速进行的散步，快走有诸多好处，包括控制体重、减少疾病、减少生活压力、强身健体等。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：requirement　考查词形转换。空前的special是形容词，作定语，修饰名词，且此处为there ‎ be句型，be动词为is，故填名词单数requirement“所需的东西”。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：burns　考查主谓一致和时态。Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；本句讲述的是客观情况，所以用一般现在时，故填burns。‎ ‎【知识储备】　单个的动名词(短语)、不定式(短语)以及从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：Consequently　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处放在句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用其副词形式。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：diseases　考查名词的单复数。根据空后的“like high blood pressure... cancers”可知，空处表示各种各样的疾病，故用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：removing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，remove和句子主语Power walking为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填removing。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：stressful　考查词形转换。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词词组office environment，故填形容词stressful“充满压力的，紧张的”。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：improved　考查形容词。空处修饰名词词组body condition(身体状况)，应用形容词improved“已改善的”。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：it　考查代词it的用法。分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，句中形容词作宾语补足语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：but　考查固定用法。not just/only...but (also)是固定用法，意思是“不但……而且……”。‎