江苏专用2021版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练7-8牛津译林版 16页

课时提能练7-8‎ 课时提能练(七)‎ Book 2　Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Growing (grow) all over the hills and around the lake are different kinds of trees.‎ ‎2．There are three different versions of his health record in existence (exist)．‎ ‎3．Mr Green is said to_have_done (do) an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.‎ ‎4．He was_dismissed (dismiss) from his job for breaking the company's safety regulations.‎ ‎5．Like her mother，Irene was_awarded (award) a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 Justin Foster，an American high school student，went missing last Friday night. Police are 1.puzzled(puzzle) about it and have stepped up 2.their(they) search for him. People have shown great interest 3.in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.‎ Police have found Justin did 4.actually (actual) return home that night，because Justin's two friends and some witnesses have provided some 5.evidence(evident)for that.‎ His sister，Kelly，also heard Justin return home at about 11 p．m.According to Kelly，a bright light then appeared outside her window and a large spaceship 6.was_ flying(fly)outside，7.with strange looking creatures in it.Just then，she heard Justin shout and the UFO disappeared.She hasn't seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens took him，8.but her parents said she was only dreaming.Some other people，like Mavis Wood，also say they have seen aliens.‎ Police think there is no hard evidence that Justin 9.was_taken(take)by aliens，and they are looking into other 10.possibilities(possibility)．And they won't give up until they find out what happened.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 16‎ ‎1．我突然想起来我把伞忘在楼上了。‎ It_occurred_to/hit/struck_me_that I had left my umbrella upstairs.‎ ‎2．令她惊奇的是她的哥哥突然在婚礼上出现了。‎ What surprised her was that her_brother_showed_up at the wedding out of the blue.‎ ‎3．地板上是成堆的书、杂志和报纸。‎ On_the_floor_were piles of books，magazines and newspapers.‎ ‎4．据说那个男孩到目前为止已背了2 000个单词。‎ The boy is_said_to_have_learned 2,000 words by heart so far.‎ ‎5．如果你愿意原谅我，我将要回到属于我的地方去。‎ If you forgive me，I'll return to the place where_I_belong.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·广东省六校联盟第三次联考)NEW YORK—A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday，dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine.It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides，forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses，offices and schools.‎ Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a “bomb cyclone” for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as －‎40°C during the weekend.‎ From Baltimore，Maryland，to Caribou in Maine，efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day，reaching －‎40°C in some parts after sundown，according to the National Weather Service.‎ Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity，down from almost 80,000 the day before，and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.‎ ‎“If the temperature in your home begins to fall，we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored.You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities，” National Grid power company，which serves Massachusetts，said on Twitter.‎ 16‎ Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday，according to FlightAware.com，an online tracking service.‎ Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like －‎30°C on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill.“This is a serious，serious storm，and may be the most severe in 2018，” he said at a news conference.‎ New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state，while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文属于新闻报道。大规模的暴风雨于周四和周五袭击了美国东海岸，给当地的生产和生活造成了严重影响。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?‎ A．Breakdown of the US coast.‎ B．Flooding in Boston.‎ C．Cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.‎ D．Closure in business，offices，and schools.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides，forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses，offices and schools.”可知，受暴风雪的影响，波士顿暴发了洪水，近5 000架次的航班被迫取消，企业、办公楼和学校也被迫关闭。只有A项没有提到，故选A。]‎ ‎2．Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”？‎ A．Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.‎ B．Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.‎ C．Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.‎ D．Because of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一些气象专家将此类风暴归为“炸弹气旋”的原因是气压的急剧下降，而随后还会有一股冷空气到来，打破了20多座城市的记录，导致周末时气温低至－‎40°C。故选D。]‎ ‎3．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in Para.3?‎ A．Decline steadily.‎ B．Drop dramatically.‎ C．Fluctuate violently.‎ 16‎ D．Fall moderately.‎ B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“...wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day，reaching －‎40°C in some parts after sundown...”可知，一些地区的风寒温度在日落后会降到－‎40°C。据此可知，画线词的含义为“突然下降”，故选B。]‎ ‎4．About the rescue work，which of the following statements is INCORRECT?‎ A．People were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.‎ B．About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.‎ C．Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.‎ D．Aviation service hasn't been brought back to normal yet until Friday.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，人们正在加紧清理路面上的冰雪，故排除A项；根据第五段前两句可知，在供暖服务恢复之前，居民可以住在供暖中心，故排除C项；根据第六段可知，航班服务仍然没有恢复正常，故排除D项。根据第四段内容可知，周五早些时候，电力公司都在努力修复被击落的电线，当时大约有21 000家没有电，比前一天的差不多80 000减少了，故可知周四没有电的不是101 000家。故选B。]‎ B ‎(2019·石家庄市毕业班教学质量检测)Most dog owners are convinced that their fourlegged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like “sit”，“stay”or “treat”．However，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning. For example，does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that “man's best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.‎ The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as a toy animal and a ball.Once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner.The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as“bobbu” and“bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before.‎ The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before.While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word，it did indicate 16‎ ‎ some sort of recognition.The researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language.‎ Something even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural (神经的) activity at the sound of unknown words.This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words.The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters.“Dogs want to please their owners，and perhaps also want to receive praise or food，” says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns，senior author of the study.‎ However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.“When people want to teach their dog a trick，they often use spoken commands because that's what we humans prefer，” Prichard says.“From the dog's view，however，a visual command might be more effective，helping the dog learn the trick faster.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，狗的确能理解主人说的话。‎ ‎5．What's the purpose of the new study?‎ A．To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.‎ B．To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.‎ C．To prove dogs follow owners' order by listening.‎ D．To test out how dogs get information from owners.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that “man's best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying”可知，亚特兰大的埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项新研究似乎表明，“人类最好的朋友”确实知道主人在说什么，并结合全文可知，该研究的目的是测试狗是如何理解主人的话的，故D项正确。]‎ ‎6．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Inform the result of the research.‎ B．State the process of the research.‎ C．Stress the importance of the research.‎ D．Introduce the subjects of the research.‎ B　[写作意图题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as a toy animal and a 16‎ ‎ ball”并结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了进行研究的过程，包括让不同品种的狗识别不同材料的玩具等，据此可知，该段旨在介绍研究过程，故B项正确。]‎ ‎7．How do human brains and dog brains react to words?‎ A．Human brains become active in unfamiliar words.‎ B．Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.‎ C．Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.‎ D．Dog brains show no response to familiar words.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Something even more interesting...This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words”可知，对于不熟悉的单词，狗的大脑呈现出高水平的神经活动，而人类的大脑相反，故B项正确。]‎ ‎8．What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?‎ A．Give dogs oral commands.‎ B．Teach dogs new tricks.‎ C．Involve sight and smell.‎ D．Encourage faster learning.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training”可知，尽管狗可能理解人类的语言，但科学家们建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉来训练它们，故C项正确。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·长沙市统一模拟)It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter.There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run and，importantly，not doing more harm than good.‎ Warm up，cool down ‎__1__.Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold，so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once you're finished.‎ Drink water You might not feel hot，but that's because sweat evaporates(蒸发) more quickly into the chilly，dry air.So be sure to drink water before，during and after cold weather workouts.__2__.A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.‎ ‎__3__‎ Running in cotton is a bad idea.Wear thin，breathable layers of synthetic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow，but still let out heat 16‎ ‎ and moisture.Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head.Wear a hat，or beanie(无檐小便帽)，and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.__4__.‎ Run into the wind ‎__5__.Obviously，it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature.But，more importantly，you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run，when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.‎ A．Dress right B．Keep warm C．Don't go too fast，too soon D．Start and finish in the same way E．Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back G．On really cold days，wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。‎ ‎1．C　[根据该段小标题Warm up，cool down以及空后的“Your muscles need some time to warm up”可知，C项符合语境。]‎ ‎2．E　[根据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句“So be sure to drink water before，during and after coldweather workouts”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。]‎ ‎3．A　[根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。]‎ ‎4．G　[空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。]‎ ‎5．F　[根据本段的小标题Run into the wind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season.Last weekend，I went outdoors and soon 1.________(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.‎ The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2.________ the love of fall.Each tree reacts 3.________(different) to the change of the season.Some shed 16‎ ‎ their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however，other 4.________(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.This effect 5.________(call) the flightorfight response.‎ Fall is a time of 6.________(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.I have found a meaning of fall for me.I'm 7.________ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.There are times I want to give up，but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8.________(move)．The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.‎ The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you 9.________(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10.________ fall means to you.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者喜欢秋天这个季节，它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，让作者保持前进。‎ ‎1．found　[考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Last weekend”和“went”可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事，故填found。]‎ ‎2．for　[考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配the reason for...“……的原因”，故填介词for。]‎ ‎3．differently　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词reacts，故填differently。]‎ ‎4．trees　[考查名词的单复数。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处other修饰名词复数，且谓语动词为复数，故填trees。]‎ ‎5．is called　[考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，call和主语This effect是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。]‎ ‎6．reflection　[考查词性转换。of是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，再结合空后的preparation可知，此处应填reflection。]‎ ‎7．an　[考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。]‎ ‎8．moving　[考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事，继续做某事”，为固定用法，故填moving。]‎ ‎9．to go　[考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to go。]‎ ‎10．what　[考查宾语从句。根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。]‎ 课时提能练(八)‎ 16‎ Book 2　Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.语境语法填空 ‎ A Police have found Justin 1.actually(actual) returned home that night，2.because Justin's two friends and some witnesses have provided some 3.evidence(evident) for that.His sister，Kelly，also heard Justin return home at about 11 p．m.According to Kelly，a bright light then 4.appeared(appear) outside her window and a large spaceship was flying outside，with strangelooking creatures in it.Just then，she heard Justin shout and then the UFO disappeared.She hasn't seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens took him，but her parents said she was only 5.dreaming (dream)．Some other people，like Mavis Wood，also say that they saw aliens that night.‎ Police think there is no hard evidence that Justin was taken by aliens，and they are looking into other 6.possibilities(possibility)．And they won't give up until they find out what happened.‎ B People have been puzzled about the mystery of Yeti for many years.What should they look like? It is said that the Yeti is 1.taller(tall) than average human but walks with 2.amazing(amaze) speed and strength.Though some people reported seeing the footprints 3.belonging(belong) to a Yeti，no stronger evidence for its existence has been found.However，with the development of science and technology，the mystery is sure to 4.be_worked (work) out in the future.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．当我进来时，我看到他正在看电视。(see sb.doing)‎ When I came in，I saw_him_watching_TV.‎ ‎2．坐在前排的是公司的领导。(倒装)‎ Seated_at_the_front_row_are_leaders of the company.‎ ‎3．据说说唱音乐是在1912年由一位古典音乐家发明的。(sb./sth.be said to do)‎ Rap(music)was_said_to_have_been_invented by a classical musician in 1912.‎ ‎4．据说这位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。(survive)‎ It's said that the woman survived_her_husband_by 10 years.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 16‎ A ‎(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)Superstorm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago.The winddriven water caused a lot of flooding，especially in the region's subway system.Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.‎ In New York City alone，Superstorm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage.Much of the floodwaters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates (通风栅)．Those metal grills usually lie at ground level.When the system is shut down ahead of a flood，engineers try to cover those grates with plywood (胶合板) and sandbags.But the flooding often washes away those measures，which allows water to flow into the tunnels.Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money.Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money，too.‎ Kyle and Raymond came up with a different，less expensive idea.They designed a metal grate with a builtin，adjustable cover.When trains are running，one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air.But when the system is shut down，that part can be slid shut to completely block the grate.‎ Their grate is the same size as the grates used now.So，it would be simple，they say，to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement.Their design includes tamper proof features，which can prevent operation mistakes.They make sure that people don't intentionally shut off airflow during normal conditions.For people with the proper key，it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述三年前超级风暴Sandy猛烈袭击美国东部，造成了洪水灾害，当地的地铁被洪水淹没。为防止地铁再次被洪水淹没，两位少年发明了一种装置。‎ ‎1．What's the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The steps to operate grates.‎ B．The measures to prevent flood.‎ C．The function of plywood and sandbags.‎ D．The disadvantage of present subway system.‎ D　[段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知，据估计超级风暴Sandy仅在纽约市就造成了价值190亿美元的损失。文章接下来分析了超级风暴造成的洪水淹没地铁的原因：目前的地铁系统存在很大的弊端。故本题选D。]‎ 16‎ ‎2．Which of the following words best describes the two teens' new invention?‎ A．Costly.　　　　　　　 B．Timesaving.‎ C．Practical. D．Conventional.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、第二句“Their grate is the same size as the grates used now.So，it would be simple，they say，to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement”他们使用的栅栏和现在使用的栅栏大小一样，所以很容易就可以把旧的栅栏取出来，放入一个替换栅栏；再结合最后一段最后两句可知，新的装置操作起来也很方便。故选C。]‎ ‎3．What's the purpose of designing the tamperproof feature?‎ A．To replace the old grate correctly.‎ B．To close the grate ahead of a flood.‎ C．To ensure airflow in normal conditions.‎ D．To stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、第四句可知，设计干预防护的特点可以阻止操作失误，有了干预防护，他们确保人们不会有意地在正常情况下关掉空气流通的功能，故本题选C。]‎ ‎4．Where does the text most probably come from?‎ A．A news report.‎ B．An adventurous story.‎ C．An introduction to new equipment.‎ D．A guidebook to making grates.‎ A　[文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两位少年发明了一种成本较低、实用的地铁防洪装置以及该装置的特点和优势，应该属于新闻报道类文章，故选A。]‎ B ‎(2019·辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do.In the summer of 2014，her schedule was packed with friends' marriage celebrations—flowerfilled occasions that got her thinking，“Where do all the flowers go after the party？” More often than not，they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them.‎ By August，she had a plan：convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers，which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city.She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly.She drew on her experience through being a volunteer in nonprofit institutions in order to set up her own organization，which she called Floranthropie.Not having enough 16‎ ‎ bouquets(花束) for all 150 people of a health center，Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most，“The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake，and that the flowers couldn't possibly be for her，” says Law.“I said they were a gift，and we talked for a half hour.”‎ In addition to health centers，Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly.Laëtitia Thélème is a volunteer for Les Petits Fières，an organization that aims to help the elderly who don't have a support system.The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly，and then redistributes them.“Our motto is ‘flowers before bread’，” says Thélème.“We don't focus on primary care，but rather on nourishing(滋养) the spirit.Floranthropie helps us do that.It's amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”‎ In the beginning，most of Floranthropie's donations came through word of mouth.These days，Law receives messages from strangers via her organization's Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers.Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally，but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　该文讲述了Christine Law把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受。她的做法得到了很多人的支持。‎ ‎5．What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?‎ A．The waste of flowers.‎ B．The loneliness of seniors.‎ C．The persuasion of other friends.‎ D．The warm atmosphere of weddings.‎ ‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Where do all the flowers go after the party？’ More often than not，they were thrown away.Law was confident she could find a better use for them”可知，婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使Christine Law成立了Floranthropie这个机构。故选A。]‎ ‎6．What was the woman's reaction to Christine Law's flowers?‎ A．She was moved.‎ B．She was excited.‎ C．She was worried.‎ D．She was surprised.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake，and that the flowers couldn't possibly be for her”可推知，当Christine 16‎ ‎ Law给第一位女士送花时，她感到难以置信、相当惊讶。故选D。]‎ ‎7．What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laëtitia Thélème's words?‎ A．It should focus on primary care.‎ B．It is benefiting more than the elderly.‎ C．It is doing something of great importance.‎ D．It should cooperate with more nonprofit institutions.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Floranthropie helps us do that.It's amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make”可推知，Laëtitia Thélème认为 Floranthropie做的事产生了很大影响，故C项符合文意。]‎ ‎8．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Volunteer Your Time B．Don't Throw Flowers Away C．Special Delivery Makes Your Day D．Brighten Seniors' Lives With Flowers D　[标题判断题。本文主要讲述了Christine Law为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花，把花送给老人们，给他们的生活带来了美。故D项适合作文章标题。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·重庆市质量调研抽测)‎ Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits.There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children's lives，even if you live in the city.‎ Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.A parent's excitement can be spread to the children，and when you show respect for nature，your children follow suit. __1__.“I don't know! Let's find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.‎ ‎__2__.If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning，turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds.After all，even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.‎ Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and wellbeing.If you view nature time as essential to good health，you will be more likely to engage in it.__3__， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.‎ 16‎ Look at the stars.Visit your local observatory，and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.__4__.‎ Plant a small garden.__5__.Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature，so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.‎ A．Limit electronic devices while driving B．Encourage questions you don't know the answers to C．If you want to raise your healthy，wellbalanced children D．If you have the space，help your children plant a few vegetables E．It will teach teamwork，pride in the community，and family togetherness F．If your child is interested，encourage him to get involved in the community G．Allow yourself to think about it，and talk to your children about that wonder ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。‎ ‎1．B　[根据下文中的“‘I don't know! Let's find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。]‎ ‎2．A　[根据空后一句“If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning，turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。]‎ ‎3．C　[承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and wellbeing”和空后的“nurturing creativity...as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。]‎ ‎4．G　[根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。]‎ ‎5．D　[承接上文“Plant a small garden”，并与下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature，so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·武汉调研)World Sleep Day falls on March 16.This year's theme concerns sleep and women.‎ 16‎ More women suffer from insomnia (失眠) than men，but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help.A Beijing newspaper 1.________(report) recently.A study by 2.________international organization in the paper said that women 3.________(age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 4.________ average.‎ Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep.Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in 5.________(city) like Beijing and Shanghai,40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia，and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.‎ Experts blame heavy 6.________(press) and competition at work for poor 7.________(sleep) habits.The longterm effects can be unhappiness，anxiety and depression，8.________ can in turn lead to chronic illnesses(慢性病)，9.________ (especial) in women.‎ There are，however，a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep，such as maintaining an optimistic attitude，keeping a regular，10.________(day) routine，or finding time for sports.Also，you can develop healthy habits，such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea，coffee，or wine before sleeping.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。‎ ‎1．reported　[考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎2．an　[考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。]‎ ‎3．aged　[考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于三十到六十岁的女性”。]‎ ‎4．on　[考查固定搭配。on average为固定搭配，意为“平均”。该句意为：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。]‎ ‎5．cities　[考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故用cities。]‎ ‎6．pressure　[考查名词。根据该句中“and competition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。]‎ ‎7．sleeping　[考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故用形容词sleeping。]‎ ‎8．which　[考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness，anxiety and 16‎ ‎ depression”，故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。]‎ ‎9．especially　[考查副词。空处修饰短语“in women”，故用副词形式。]‎ ‎10．daily　[考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故用day的形容词形式daily。]‎ 16‎