2018-2019学年河南省实验中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版 22页

绝密★启用前 河南省实验中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 If you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?‎ Nikoi Island, Indonesia Less than 85km – but somehow a whole world away – from Singapore’s shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi’s centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animal and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted(建于支柱上的) beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.‎ Amanpulo, Philippines The only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble local Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo’s beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks(吊床) from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulo’s signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood – the choice is yours.‎ Song Saa, Cambodia Song Saa’s incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas – each with their own sea-view private plunge pool – are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodia’s coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saa’s admirable commitment to sustainability and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here. With rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkeling, it just offers some of the activities that show this spectacular destination.‎ ‎1．What can we see in the center of Nikoi’s Island?‎ A．Lands of desert. B．Streams and rivers.‎ C．Kinds of animals and plants. D．Tall buildings.‎ ‎2．What can we learn about the Amanpulo’s villas?‎ A．They are made of bricks. B．We can have a good view of sea there.‎ C．They are very expensive. D．We can learn much historic stories from them.‎ ‎3．What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?‎ A．Surfing. B．White rafting.‎ C．Mountain-climbing. D．Rainforest tour.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． C ‎ ‎2． B ‎ ‎3． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章对三个度假胜地进行了详细介绍。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。答案定位在Nikoi Island, Indonesia部分Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi’s centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animal and bird life.可知Nikoi’s Island位于热带雨林里，里面有各种各样的植物、动物和鸟类，故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。答案定位在Amanpulo, Philippines部分Amanpulo’s beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks(吊床) from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below.可知Amanpulo建在海边的、屋顶的、山坡上的别墅都是带吊床的甲板，从上面游客们可以欣赏下面大海的风景，故洗B。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。答案定位在Song Saa, Cambodia部分With rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkeling, it just offers some of the activities that show this spectacular destination.‎ 可知在Song Saa，游客们可以参观热带雨林、游览岛屿和进行珊瑚礁浮潜，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-‎ 题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在Nikoi Island, Indonesia部分Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi’s centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animal and bird life.可知Nikoi’s Island位于热带雨林里，里面有各种各样的植物、动物和鸟类，故选C。‎ It’s always exciting to think about the future and what kind of technology might exist in years to come. But what if that future is closer than you think?‎ The name Magic Leap is starting to spread across the Internet, and for a good reason. The Magic Leap technology company in the US has been working on something new and exciting, keeping it so secret that even the people working on the project have been hidden from the media. But recently they have started to release more information, and it seems that the future of computing is about to change dramatically.‎ Magic Leap’s preview shows the possibility of a classroom where you can interact with a miniature 3-D man and watch animals floating in front of your eyes. You could come face to face with fierce creatures like tigers and sharks, and more might be possible very soon.‎ The company hopes to create new technology that mixes reality and virtual reality computing. This means that the way we interact with computers could change completely, and so could the gaming industry.‎ Imagine a game in which you can not only look after a dragon on a screen, but also see it walking around your home, feed it and play with it. This is a world where movies will make you jump as things come, flying at you. Rio Caraeff, the company’s chief content officer, said that instead of staring at a phone screen, “the world becomes your screen”.‎ All of this could be the next step for Magic Leap, and their newly-released video suggests so. The video shows a small elephant floating in the hands of its user, a virtual reality pet that the user can interact with. Exciting to think about, no?‎ It seems that the excitement has inspired other companies who are lining up to join in on this new project. The technology, called Cinematic Reality, is attracting the attention of large companies like Google, who are already investing large sums of money in the project hoping to see it become a reality.‎ ‎4．Which of the following is TRUE about the Magic Leap technology company?‎ A．The company is working on new technology that could improve the future of computing.‎ B．The company keeps updating the media on its progress.‎ C．The company has just discovered a way to mix reality and virtual reality computing.‎ D．The company’s newly released video is about the interaction between a dragon pet and its user.‎ ‎5．What could a classroom in the future look like, according to Magic Leap?‎ A．A miniature 3D man could take the place of teachers.‎ B．Students could be encouraged to raise a virtual reality pet on campus.‎ C．The gaming industry could be invited to help students improve their studies.‎ D．Students could interact with virtual reality animals.‎ ‎6．How could Magic Leap’s technology change the world according to the article?‎ A．It could discourage people from playing a lot of computer games.‎ B．It could turn the whole world into an interactive screen for its users.‎ C．It could help people improve their ability to interact with others.‎ D．It could make it hard for people to distinguish between virtual reality and reality.[来 ‎7．What is Google’s attitude toward the technology named “Cinematic Reality”?‎ A．Unconcerned. B．Optimistic.‎ C．Worried. D．Negative.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． A ‎ ‎5． D ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎7． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要讲了一家科技公司正在研究的Magic Leap技术将给人类未来生活带来的变化。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段最后一句and it seems that the future of computing is about to change dramatically.可知该公司正在研究可以改善计算机未来的新技术，故选A。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Magic Leap’s preview shows the possibility of a classroom where you can interact with a miniature 3-D man and watch animals floating in front of your eyes.可知依Magic Leap 看来，在未来的教室里，学生可以与虚拟现实动物互动，故选D。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。答案定位在第五段Rio Caraeff, the company’s chief content officer, said that instead of staring at a phone screen, “the world becomes your screen”.可知Magic Leap的技术可以为用户把整个世界变成一个互动屏幕，故选B。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The technology, called Cinematic Reality, is attracting the attention of large companies like Google, who are already investing large sums of money in the project hoping to see it become a reality. 可知谷歌对“电影现实”技术已投资，对此技术持乐观态度。A. Unconcerned.不关心的；B. Optimistic.乐观的；C. Worried. 担心的；D. Negative.否定的，故选B。‎ Whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.‎ Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts’ “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the US － the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.‎ It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.‎ But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.‎ ‎“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “ having a lack of control is associated with depression.”‎ Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workplace.‎ Pedestrian(行人) crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.‎ But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is ‎ considered to be worth the effort.‎ ‎“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”‎ ‎8．What was the author’s main purpose in writing the article?‎ A．To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.‎ B．To analyze the functions of fake buttons.‎ C．To explore people’s different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.‎ D．To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.‎ ‎9．In America, the “close” buttons on lifts _______.‎ A．work only when people press them hard for a while B．cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any case C．are fake for the convenience of disabled people D．were specially designed to give people a sense of control ‎10．The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _______.‎ A．helping people to build up confidence B．making people more patient C．giving people perceived control D．making people with depression feel better ‎11．According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ______.‎ A．don’t know that what they press is fake B．should give up this habit C．consider what they do to be meaningless D．probably do so to kill time ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． B ‎ ‎9． C ‎ ‎10． C ‎ ‎11． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 作者主要介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。‎ ‎8．B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了它们给人们带来的各个方面的作用，故选B项。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。‎ ‎9．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter.”（它始于20世纪90年代，当时美国《残疾人法案》在美国获得通过，确保所有的电梯都保持足够长的开放时间，以便残疾人能够进入电梯。）可知，在美国，电梯的“关闭”按钮考虑到残疾人。故C项（是为了方便残疾人而伪造的）符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎10．C 推理判断题。根据第五段Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being（感知的控制是非常重要的。它可以减轻压力，增加幸福感。）可知，感知的控制可以带来很多好处，所以很多的设计都是出于这一目的，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．D ‎【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?‎ ‎【答案定位】根据最后一段Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”可知，尽管我对交通灯按钮有疑问，但我总是按按钮。毕竟，我在等待的时候没有别的事要做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ______..☞文章内容Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?‎ bring along the appropriate clothing.☞D选项probably do so to kill time ☞关键词 I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting和kill time。‎ ‎【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息 ‎4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖网) for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped (锥形的) net, whose holes measure 330 microns (微米) wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh (网眼) of net ensures anything suspended in the water is trapped behind.‎ In seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻) trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems’ filters (过滤器) and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素) absorbed by microbeads and other microplastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.‎ ‎12．What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The description of the trawl.‎ B．The basic data of the water samples.‎ C．The process of collecting water samples.‎ D．The introduction of Trash Free Maryland.‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A．Bits of bags. B．Chemicals.‎ C．Microbeads. D．Micropiastics.‎ ‎14．How does the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people’s health?‎ A．By analyzing the data. B．By making comparisons.‎ C．By giving some examples. D．By referring to scientists views.‎ ‎15．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A．To explain some new scientific terms to people.‎ B．To let people learn more about plastics pollution.‎ C．To urge governments to make environmental laws.‎ D．To tell people some new findings in scientific research.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． C ‎ ‎13． C ‎ ‎14． D ‎ ‎15． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要讲了塑料污染是如何对人体健康产生危害的。‎ ‎12．段落大意题。In seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻) trash, foam and plastic.是段落主题句，通过阅读第二段，可知第二段主要讲了收集水样的过程，故选C。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide.可知They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems’ filters (过滤器) and end up in waterways.的意思是微珠足够小，可以绕过水处理系统的过滤器，最终进入水道。由此推断出“They”指的是微珠，故选C。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素) absorbed by microbeads and other microplastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain,‎ ‎ eventually reaching humans.（科学家们警告说，被微珠和其他微粒子吸收的化学物质和毒素，可能会传给把它们误认为食物并食用它们的生物体，然后在食物链中越传越高，最终到达人类。）由此可知，作者通过提到科学家的观点，来证明塑料污染对人们的健康有害，故选D。‎ ‎15．写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了塑料污染是如何对人体健康产生危害的，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们更多地了解塑料污染，故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 For the love of reading The importance of nurturing (培养) young children as readers has become more and more apparent. Here are four ways to help your child become a reader.‎ Read aloud.‎ A six-year study found reading aloud to children every day puts them almost a year ahead of children who do not receive daily read-alouds. 16．_ Using texts above the children’s levels gives them the chance to hear high-level vocabulary and absorb complex language structures. Reading aloud below their levels also allows them to relax and enjoy beloved texts.‎ Encourage close reading from the youngest age.‎ ‎17．_ Use picture book illustrations to strike up deeper questions and conversations. Ask questions you don’t know the answers to so that children will be able to answer in ways that reflect their own ideas.‎ ‎18．_‎ Entering the world of stories and knowledge should feel like an exciting discovery process. Create visual ways to track the journey. From a reading minute tracker to a “words we learned” or “our big ideas” chart, we can use these visuals to pause for “hip hiphooray (欢呼)” moments.‎ Honor each child’s unique identity.‎ Children become great readers by finding connections as they read. 19．_ “I notice you like books where animals are the main characters.” “I notice you like books where girls are strong characters.” Even the youngest child will begin to recognize that each person’s reading choices matter.‎ ‎20．_ A child who sees reading as a lifelong, constant companion is more likely to have a lifetime of success.‎ A.It is a way to bathe children in the power of the written words.‎ B．Name what you notice about why a child is drawn to a text.‎ C．Young children can read early and should be reading all year.‎ D．Hand them a pen when it is necessary.‎ E. We can do this by asking them questions.‎ F. Make the journey a celebration.‎ G. The child builds the knowledge that is necessary for being a reader.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． A ‎ ‎17． E ‎ ‎18． F ‎ ‎19． B ‎ ‎20． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章作者就如何培养儿童的阅读兴趣提出几点建议。‎ ‎16．上文A six-year study found reading aloud to children every day puts them almost a year ahead of children who do not receive daily read-alouds.说一项为期六年的研究发现，每天给孩子们大声朗读会让他们比那些没有每天阅读的孩子领先近一年。该空引出下文，A选项“这是一种让孩子沐浴在文字力量中的方式。”切题，故选A。‎ ‎17．下文Use picture book illustrations to strike up deeper questions and conversations. Ask questions you don’t know the answers to so that children will be able to answer in ways that reflect their own ideas.说用图画书中的插图引出更深层次的问题和对话。问一些你不知道答案的问题，这样孩子们就能以反映他们自己想法的方式来回答。该空引出下文，E选项“我们可以通过问他们问题来做到这一点。”切题，故选E。‎ ‎18．这一段中发现关键词track the journey，可知这一段落的标题应该是让旅行成为一种庆祝，故选F。‎ ‎19．下文 “I notice you like books where animals are the main characters.” “I notice you like books where girls are strong characters.”说“我注意到你喜欢以动物为主角的书。”“我注意到你喜欢女孩子性格坚强的书。”，该空引出下文，B选项“说出你注意到的关于为什么孩子会被吸引到文本中的内容。”切题，故选B。‎ ‎20．下文A child who sees reading as a lifelong, constant companion is more likely to have a lifetime of success.说一个视阅读为终身伴侣的孩子更有可能获得一生的成功。该空引出下文，C选项“小孩子可以很早就开始阅读，而且应该全年都在阅读。”切题，故选C。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 You’ve heard the saying: “Love is patient and kind.” If love is ______, it may be because love is truly understanding .‎ Much of our ______ is simply misunderstanding. As a new bride, Marge Piercy moved into the small home on her husband’s farm in the mountains .She ______ a shoe box on a shelf in her closet and asked her ______ never to touch it.‎ For 50 years he left the box ______ , until his life partner was ______ and dying. One day when he was putting their affairs ______ , he found the box again and ______ it might hold something important.‎ ‎____ it, he discovered two doilies and $82,500 in cash. He ______ the box to her and asked about the ______.‎ ‎“My mother gave me that ______ the day we married,” she explained. “She told me to make a doily to help me feel better every time I got ______ at you.”‎ Her husband was ______ that in 50 years she’d only been upset enough to make two doilies.‎ ‎“What’s the $82,500 for ?”he asked.‎ She ______ , “Oh, well that’s the money I’ve made selling the doilies.”‎ A famous poet said, “Everyone will get three ______ in life. Life is the first gift, love is the second and ______ is the third,” But it is love that gives us life and understanding that brings about love.‎ ‎____ doilies might take your mind off the problem, ______ it won’t change anything .The path from conflict to love is not by way of arts and crafts, but ______ the valley of understanding.‎ ‎21．A．real B．patient C．remote D．romantic ‎22．A．conflict B．worry C．selfishness D．love ‎23．A．measured B．threw C．damaged D．put ‎24．A．child B．husband C．parent D．friend ‎25．A．on B．out C．alone D．abroad ‎26．A．loyal B．mild C．old D．young ‎27．A．in order B．on fire C．into practice D．on purpose ‎28．A．sold B．declared C．rejected D．thought ‎29．A．Destroying B．Opening C．Closing D．Finishing ‎30．A．took B．invented C．bought D．dug ‎31．A．structures B．colors C．contents D．materials ‎32．A．box B．shoe C．money D．doily ‎33．A．fearful B．mad C．strict D．shameful ‎34．A．amused B．disappointed C．moved D．confused ‎35．A．complained B．begged C．admitted D．explained ‎36．A．ideas B．messages C．gifts D．chances ‎37．A．kindness B．concern C．understanding D．consideration ‎38．A．Washing B．Making C．Discovering D．Collecting ‎39．A．but B．if C．and D．unless ‎40．A．in B．under C．behind D．through ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． B ‎ ‎22． A ‎ ‎23． D ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎25． C ‎ ‎26． C ‎ ‎27． A ‎ ‎28． D ‎ ‎29． B ‎ ‎30． A ‎ ‎31． C ‎ ‎32． A ‎ ‎33． B ‎ ‎34． C ‎ ‎35． D ‎ ‎36． C ‎ ‎37． C ‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． A ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一对夫妻的故事说明了从冲突到爱的道路不是通过艺术和工艺，而是通过理解的山谷。‎ ‎21．考查形容词辨析。根据You’ve heard the saying: “Love is patient and kind.”可知这里意思是如果爱是耐心的，那可能是因为爱是真正的理解。A. real真实的； B. patient耐心的； C. remote遥远的；D. romantic浪漫的，故选B。‎ ‎22．考查名词辨析。句意：我们之间的许多冲突只是误会。A. conflict冲突；B. worry担心；C. selfishness自私；D. love爱，故选A。‎ ‎23．考查动词辨析。句意：她把一个鞋盒放在衣柜的架子上，叫她丈夫永远不要碰它。A. measured测量；B. threw抛；C. damaged损害；D. put放，故选D。‎ ‎24．考查名词辨析。根据For 50 years he left the box ___5___ , until his life partner was ___6___ and dying.可知这里意思是她把一个鞋盒放在衣柜的架子上，叫她丈夫永远不要碰它。A. child孩子；B. husband丈夫；C. parent父母；D. friend朋友，故选B。‎ ‎25．考查固定短语。句意：50年来，他都不碰这个盒子，直到他的终身伴侣年迈垂死。leave alone不管；不理，该短语是固定短语，故选C。‎ ‎26．考查形容词辨析。根据For 50 years和and dying.可知这里意思是直到他的终身伴侣年迈垂死。 A. loyal 忠诚的；B. mild温和的；C. old年老的；D. young年轻的，故选C。‎ ‎27．考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一天，当他正在整理他们的东西时，他又发现了那个盒子，觉得里面可能装着什么重要的东西。A. in order整齐，秩序井然；B. on fire着火； C. into practice实行；D. on purpose有目的的，故选A。‎ ‎28．考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，当他正在整理他们的东西时，他又发现了那个盒子，想着里面可能装着什么重要的东西。A. sold卖；B. declared宣布；C. rejected拒绝；D. thought想，故选D。‎ ‎29．考查动词辨析。根据he discovered two doilies and $82,500 in cash.可知他打开了它。A. Destroying毁坏；B. Opening打开；C. Closing关闭；D. Finishing完成，故选B。‎ ‎30．考查动词辨析。句意：他把盒子拿给她，问里面装的是什么。A. took拿；B. invented 发明； C. bought买；D. dug挖，故选A。‎ ‎31．考查名词辨析。句意：他把盒子拿给她，问里面装的是什么。A. structures结构；B. colors彩色；C. contents内容；D. materials材料，故选C。‎ ‎32．考查名词辨析。根据He ___10___ the box to her 可知我们结婚那天，我母亲给了我那个盒子。A. box盒子；B. shoe鞋；C. money钱；D. doily小型装饰桌巾，指上句提到的盒子，故选A。‎ ‎33．考查固定短语。根据she’d only been upset enough to make two doilies.可知这里意思是她解释道：“她让我每次生你的气都做一个桌巾，让我感觉好一点。” A.fearful可怕的；B.mad发疯的；C.strict严格的；D.shameful 可耻的。get mad at sb.生某人的气，这是一个固定短语，故选B。‎ ‎34．考查形容词辨析。根据in 50 years she’d only been upset enough to make two doilies.可知她的丈夫很感动。A. amused愉快的；B. disappointed失望的；C. moved感动的；D. confused困惑的，故选C。‎ ‎35．考查动词辨析。根据“Oh, well that’s the money I’ve made selling the doilies.”可知她在解释。A. complained抱怨；B. begged乞求；C. admitted承认；D. explained解释，故选D。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。根据Life is the first gift, love is the second and ___17___ is the third,可知这里意思是在生活中，每人都将获得三个礼物。A. ideas主意；B. messages信息；C. gifts礼物；D. chances机会，故选C。‎ ‎37．考查名词辨析。根据But it is love that gives us life and understanding that brings about love.可知这里意思是理解是第三个礼物。A. kindness善良；B. concern关心；C. understanding理解；D. consideration考虑，故选C。‎ ‎38．考查动词辨析。根据she explained. “She told me to make a doily to help me feel better every time I got ___13___ at you.”可知这里意思是做桌巾可能会让你忘记这个问题，但它不会改变任何事情。A. Washing洗；B. Making制作；C. Discovering发现；D. Collecting收集，故选B。‎ ‎39．考查连词辨析。句意：做桌巾可能会让你忘记这个问题，但它不会改变任何事情。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. and并且；D. unless除非，前后意思转折，故选A。‎ ‎40．考查介词辨析。句意：从冲突到爱的道路不是通过艺术和工艺，而是通过理解的山谷。A. in在…之内；B. under在…之下；C. behind落后于；D. through通过，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“‎ 上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题9根据he discovered two doilies and $82,500 in cash.可知他打开了它。A. Destroying毁坏；B. Opening打开；C. Closing关闭；D. Finishing完成，故选B。小题16根据Life is the first gift, love is the second and ___17___ is the third,可知这里意思是在生活中，每人都将获得三个礼物。A. ideas主意；B. messages信息；C. gifts礼物；D. chances机会，故选C。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ My husband and I were paying a visit41．my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast﹣food restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter42．(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.‎ My dad is 90years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant,43．(wait) to sit at the first table that was44．(convenient) than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a45．(puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, "Me?" She46．(nod) and said, "Yes,you." I walked to the table and she said," Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in47．hurry to leave anyway." My eyes48．(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.‎ I always believe that there are49．(nature) kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son,50．is a really lucky guy.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． to ‎ ‎42． to order ‎ ‎43． waiting ‎ ‎44． more convenient ‎ ‎45． puzzled ‎ ‎46． nodded ‎ ‎47． a ‎ ‎48． were filled ‎ ‎49． natually ‎ ‎50． who ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫带着父母去一家快餐店吃饭，由于作者的父亲眼睛看不大清楚且行动不便，因此，作者想等着坐比较方便的第一张桌子。就在这时一位女士主动给他们让座，帮他们擦干净了桌子并帮着搀扶作者的老父亲坐下，通过这件事作者深信世上还是好人多。‎ ‎41．考查固定短语。句意：我和我丈夫去Tucson看望我的父母。pay a visit to为固定短语，意为“拜访…”。故填to。‎ ‎42．考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：我丈夫去柜台点菜。分析句意可知，我丈夫去柜台的目的就是点菜。作目的状语用动词不定式，故填to order。‎ ‎43．考查非谓语动词做伴随状语。句意：我扫视了一下餐厅，等着坐第一张桌子。分析句子可知，wait在句子中作谓语动词was scanning的伴随状语。指我扫视餐厅的同时在等。并且wait与句子主语I是构成逻辑的主谓关系，因此用动词的-ing形式作伴随状语，故填waiting。‎ ‎44．考查形容词比较级。句意：因为这桌子比其他的桌子方便。根据后面的than提示可知，此处要用比较级，故填more convenient。‎ ‎45．考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：脸上带着困惑的（puzzled）表情，我指着自己，说 “我吗？”。修饰人的表情的要用过去分词的形式，puzzled look意为“困惑的表情”。故用puzzled。‎ ‎46．考查一般过去时。句意：我指着我自己，问：“我吗？”。她点了点头说：“是的”。本句中缺少谓语动词，且本文讲述的是过去的事，因此要用一般过去时，故用nodded。‎ ‎47．考查固定搭配。in a hurry为固定短语，意为“匆忙，仓促”。故填a。‎ ‎48．考查固定搭配。句意：当她擦干净桌子时我的眼里充满了泪水。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”。事情发生在过去，故用were filled。‎ ‎49．考查副词。句意：我一直相信这个世界上有天生地善良的人。修饰形容词kind应该用副词，naturally kind意为“天生地善良”。故填naturally。‎ ‎50．考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子This woman has set a good example to her son, __10__ is a really lucky guy可知，句中her son是先行词，且后面的非限制性定语从句中缺主语。故用who。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last summer, I got a part-time job like a waiter. I worked hardly and was very helpful. Everyone in the restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple, which were in their fifties, entered the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practice my spoken English. I went up to greet them warmly. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because us Chinese respect the elderly. Hearing my words, a look of displeasure was appeared on the wife's face. Seen my confused look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description "old". I made a apology to them, keeping in mind the lesson cultural differences should never be ignored.‎ ‎【答案】1. like→as ‎ ‎2.hardly→hard ‎ ‎3.customer→customers ‎ ‎4. which→who ‎ ‎5.will→would ‎ ‎6.us→we ‎ ‎7.删去was ‎ ‎8. Seen→Seeing ‎ ‎9.a→an ‎ ‎10.the lesson∧that ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. like→as ‎ 考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我得到了一份兼职做服务生的工作。like作介词意为“像”；as作介词意为“作为，以…的身份”。分析句子可知是作为“服务生”的身份，故把like改为as。‎ ‎2. hardly→hard 考查副词。句意：我工作很努力，很乐于助人。hardly，意为“几乎不，简直不”；hard意为“努力地” 。根据句意，可知是工作努力，因此把hardly 改为hard。‎ ‎【名师点睛】hardly 和hard的区别 ‎1.Hard既是形容词也是副词。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与difficult通用。不过，hard一般指精神上，肉体上“困难”，比difficult语气强，而difficult指智力上“困难的”。‎ The problem is too hard, I can't work it out. 这个问题太难了，我算不出来 He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习 It is raining hard outside. You can't go out. 外面正下着大雨。你不能出去 ‎2. hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardly any相当于almost no(not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与其它否定词一起连用。‎ Hardly anybody(Almost nobody) came to the meeting. 几乎没有人来开会。‎ He can hardly speak English, can he? 他不太会说英语，对吧？‎ 最后还得再提醒你一下，hard与hardly用作副词时，词义可是有很大差别哟。如：‎ He works hard. 他努力工作。‎ He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。‎ ‎3.customer→customers ‎ 考查名词的复数形式。句意：餐馆里的每个人包括一些常客都喜欢我。根据句意可知一些常客，是复数，故把customer改为customers ‎4. which→who 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一对50多岁的外国夫妇进了餐馆。分析句子a foreign couple被定语从句修饰，而a foreign couple, 在从句中做主语，指人做主语，要用who，故把which 改为who。‎ ‎5.will→would 考查时态。句意：我告诉他们，他们的食物将很快送达，因为我们中国人尊敬老人。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是过去的事，要用过去将来时，故把will改为would.‎ ‎6.us→we ‎ 考查人称代词。句意：因为我们中国人尊敬老人。分析句子because us Chinese respect the elderly可知，us在从句中做主语，做主语要用主格we，而us为宾格，因此要把us改为we。‎ ‎7.删去was 考查谓语动词。句意：听了我的话，妻子的脸上露出不悦的神色。appear为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。因此要把was去掉。。‎ ‎8. Seen→Seeing 考查非谓语作状语。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她的丈夫向我解释说西方人不喜欢“老”这个形容词。分析句子Seen my confused look, her husband explained to me …可知，是她丈夫看人困惑的表情，seen的逻辑主语是her husband，与see是主动关系，而非被动的，故把seen改为seeing.‎ ‎9.a→an ‎ 考查冠词。句意：apology是元音开头，要用an，因此把a改为an。‎ ‎10.the lesson∧that/which 考查定语从句。句意：牢记文化这差异这个不容忽视的教训。the lesson 在定语从句中做主语，要用that/which,但不能省略，因此在the lesson后添加that或which。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假设你是李华，最近你刚交的笔友Jonah要来北京旅游，但他来信想让你提前给他简单介绍一下北京。请你根据所给提示给他回信。‎ ‎1. 中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；‎ ‎2. 主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫（世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）、颐和园（园林杰作）等，它们均被列入了世界遗产名录。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：杰作masterpiece；世界遗产名录the World Heritage List。‎ Dear Jonah,‎ How is everything with you?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jonah,‎ I’m glad you are coming to Beijing and I’m honored to introduce it to you.‎ As the capital of China, Beijing is the political, economic and cultural center of the country. There are many places of interest in Beijing. The Great Wall is the longest man-made structure ever built in the world. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of China’s ancient gardens. They are all on the World Heritage List. Of course, there are many other tourist attractions for you to explore.‎ I hope you’ll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，最近你刚交的笔友Jonah要来北京旅游，但他来信想让你提前给他简单介绍一下北京。请你根据所给提示给他回信。人称为第三人称和第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：honored荣幸的，introduce介绍，capital首都，political政治的，economic经济的，cultural文化的，places of interest名胜古迹，man-made人造的，ancient古代的，wooden-structure木结构，masterpiece杰作，tourist attractions旅游景点。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I hope you’ll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing! 宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎