2018-2019学年贵州省南白中学（遵义县一中）高一下学期第一次联考英语试题 15页

‎2018-2019学年贵州省南白中学（遵义县一中）高一下学期第一次联考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who failed the math exam? ‎ ‎ A. The woman’s son. B. The man’s son. C. The woman’s daughter.‎ ‎2. Which language does the man probably speak? ‎ ‎ A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese.‎ ‎3. How much should the woman pay? ‎ ‎ A. $5. B. $15. C. $50.‎ ‎4. What does the woman think of the man’s idea? ‎ A. It is interesting. B. It is silly. C. It is reasonable.‎ ‎5. Why does the man want to take away his food? ‎ A. He is late for a meeting. ‎ B. His bus is leaving soon. ‎ C. He ordered too much.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why did the speakers have to stay there for two extra days? ‎ ‎ A. They wanted to visit some interesting places.‎ ‎ B. Something went wrong with the man’s car.‎ ‎ C. A natural disaster stopped them.‎ ‎7. How does the man feel now? ‎ ‎ A. Excited. B. Exhausted. C. Sad.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where will the speakers go? ‎ ‎ A. To school. B. To the store. C. To the hospital.‎ ‎9. What does the woman suggest the man take?‎ ‎ A. A blanket. B. Some water. C. Some books.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When will the man take the trip? ‎ ‎ A. This spring. B. This summer. C. Next spring.‎ ‎11. How many tickets will the man book? ‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.‎ ‎12. What will the man do next week? ‎ ‎ A. Call the woman. B. Meet with the woman. C. Send an email to the woman.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man think of George’s decision? ‎ ‎ A. It’s wise. B. It’s crazy. C. It’s dangerous.‎ ‎14. Where is George living now?‎ ‎ A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.‎ ‎15. How many years will it take George to pay off the house? ‎ ‎ A. 20 years. B. 25 years. C. 30 years.‎ ‎16. What will the man do? ‎ ‎ A. Buy a house at once. B. Wait for a better time. C. Find a job in housing.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who might be playing chess right now? ‎ A. Jane’s coach. B. Jane’s grandmother. C. Jane’s grandfather.‎ ‎18. How does Jane describe the water at the beach? ‎ A. It is very clear. B. It is really deep. C. There aren’t any fish in it.‎ ‎19. What will she do after the game tomorrow? ‎ A. Go swimming. B. Eat lunch in a barbecue restaurant. C. Go hiking.‎ ‎20. Why is Jane in Hawaii? ‎ A. She is visiting her friends. B. She is on a vacation. C. She is playing in a basketball game.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从题目所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A CREATIVE KIDS FILM MAKING ‎◆Become a director, scriptwriter(编剧), editor(编辑) and more ... all in a week?‎ ‎◆Six half days of film making + six half days of fun activities.‎ What’s it all about?‎ Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema, but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp? If so, then this is your holiday! You and your group will choose the type of film to make --- adventure, fantasy, thriller or comedy. Then you’ll create your own film to show at the end of the week. What’s more, you’ll also take your film home on DVD too!‎ Can I do other activities as well?‎ Yes --- every day there’s also half a day of activities from our great activity programme, and different entertainment every evening. So you can pack in lots of other new experiences too!‎ What do I learn?‎ You’ll learn the basics of film and sound recording, performing, and script-writing; and how to use sound effects, visual effects and music.‎ You’ll also learn about the work of a director, before editing your own film.‎ Do I need any experience?‎ No, our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.‎ Do I need any specialist equipment?‎ No, we’ll provide all the equipment, from top spec digital video cameras and editing equipment, to costumes and make-up. Just bring your imagination!‎ Only ￡695 per child!‎ ‎21．Why are the big names, like Steven Spielberg and Ridley Scott, mentioned?‎ A． To make the course attractive.‎ B． To show they are really great.‎ C． To show the popularity of films.‎ D． To introduce the course’s teachers.‎ ‎22．What will the kids do in the evening?‎ A． Show their films. B. Enjoy themselves.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ C． Learn how to make films. D. Take part in outdoor activities.‎ ‎23．The kids who want to have the course are expected to ______.‎ A． wear make-up B． bring cameras C． be film-lovers D． be experienced B Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.‎ ‎    “I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.‎ ‎    “And you'll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I'll be the best lawyer in the town!”‎ ‎    George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.‎ ‎    Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast — but Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have drowned.‎ ‎    Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him?‎ ‎    George was very interested in old dictionaries. He'd recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished — the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.‎ ‎    “Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”‎ ‎24. George and Richard were at school.‎ A. competitors B. good friends C. roommates D. booksellers ‎25. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?‎ A. He envied Richard’s marriage.‎ B. He felt lucky with no rival in town.‎ C. He was guilty of Richard’s death.‎ D. He thought of Richard from time to time.‎ ‎26. George got information about Richard from _____.‎ A. a dictionary collector in Australia ‎ B. the latter’s rivals Dylans C. a rare first edition of a dictionary ‎ D. the wrapping paper of a book ‎27. What happened to George and Richard in the end?‎ A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.‎ B. Both of them realized their original dreams.‎ C. Richard became very rich while George had no great success.‎ D. George established a successful business while Richard was missing.‎ C Now, it is winter and as you have probably noticed, virus are everywhere -- runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel so uncomfortable. But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds. So why are we particularly easy to catch colds this season?‎ Internal Medicine expert, Dr. Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily. Also the virus grows strong and healthy under wet conditions.”‎ The common cold can be caused by any of up to 250 kinds of virus. The most common group of them is the kind of virus that hits the nose, which is called rhinovirus. Rhinoviruses cause a third and a half of all common colds.‎ ‎“This kind of virus is spread through the nose and respiratory passages (呼吸道), by touch, and by contact with particles (微粒) in the air that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr. Jain.‎ There is no way to treat the common cold. However, there are some tips that can help. Wash your hands regularly, so that germs get killed. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth, which can limit your chances of infection (传染). Don't share drinking glasses with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus. Drink lots of water. Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system (免疫系统). Get enough sleep and you'll certainly become stronger.‎ ‎28. What does the writer think will make you suffer most?‎ ‎ A. The common cold. B. The winter.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ C. Sore throats. D. Runny noses.‎ ‎29. A third and a half of all common colds are caused by .‎ ‎ A. the cold weather in the winter B. the condition of the human body ‎ C. the virus that hits people's nose D. the warm temperature in the room ‎30. What is the aim of preventing measures offered by the writer?‎ A. To keep clean and warm.‎ B. To get rid of virus or germs.‎ C. To avoid cough or sneeze.‎ D. To cure the common cold.‎ ‎31. The underlined word "boost" in the last paragraph probably means .‎ A. damage B. treat C. change D. improve D The Panama Canal opened almost 100 years ago. It connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and reduces travel by about 13,000 kilometers and avoids the need for ships to sail around Cape Horn at the bottom of South America. ‎ Built from 1904 to 1914, the canal has seen annual traffic rise from about 1,000 ships early on to 14,702 ships in 2008. In total, over 815,000 ships have passed through the canal. It has been named one of the seven modern wonders of the world. More than forty ships pass through the canal each day. ‎ Now, a major expansion(扩大) project will permit more ships and bigger ships to pass through the canal. Jorge Quijano, the Panama Canal’s executive vice president of engineering, says,“The present canal has a total capacity(容量) of about 340 million tons a year. With the expansion we expect to double that.” ‎ For years, shipbuilders limited the size of many ships so that they could pass through the Panama Canal. But now many shipping companies use bigger ships to transport more goods as a way to reduce costs. Mr. Quijano says the expansion project will allow many of these larger ships to use the canal. ‎ Workers are building the new locks(船闸) alongside the old ones, which will remain in use. The existing locks are 305 meters long and 33.5 meters wide. The new ones will be 427 meters long and 55 meters wide. They will be able to handle ships with drafts (吃水量) of more than 15 meters. At present, ships can ride only 12 meters ‎ deep in the canal. ‎ Engineers could not make the new locks too big. Mr. Quijano says the plans have to balance the size of the locks with the cost for ships to use the canal. ‎ The cost of the expansion is estimated at more than five billion dollars. The new locks are set to open in time to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Panama Canal. ‎ ‎32. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that . .‎ A．the Panama Canal was built close to Cape Horn B．it took ten years to complete the Panama Canal C．the Panama Canal now sees a daily traffic of about 400 ships D．the Panama Canal is one of the seven ancient wonders of the world ‎33. After the expansion of the Panama Canal, .‎ A．there will be no limitation to the size of ships through it B．it will have a total capacity of 500 million tons a year C．the cost of transporting goods will be relatively low D．the charge for using the canal will be reduced ‎34. Why not make the new locks too big?‎ A．Because they will cost too much.‎ B．Partly because of the cost for ships.‎ C．Because there are not so many workers.‎ D．Because engineers are against it.‎ ‎35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To introduce the history of the Panama Canal.‎ B．To show the importance of the Panama Canal.‎ C．To report the expansion project of the Panama Canal.‎ D．To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Panama Canal 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day and the Friday before Cyber Monday in the United States. It is a busy shopping day and is a holiday in some states. Many people have a day off work on Black Friday. Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation.  36 ‎ Shopping for Christmas presents is also popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys ‎ ‎ . 37 Many people take a day of their annual leave on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.‎ Public transport systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes.  38  There can also be congestion (拥挤）on roads to popular shopping destinations.‎ Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. 39  One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black markings on the road surface, leading to the term Black Friday.‎ The other theory is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording business accounts.  40  Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits before Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.‎ A. Black Friday is a public holiday in some states.‎ B. Black Friday is a shopping day for a lot of reasons.‎ C. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.‎ D. Others use it to start shopping for the Christmas season.‎ E. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday.‎ F. As time goes on, a new explanation of black Friday has become popular.‎ G. There are two popular theories as to why the day after Thanksgiving Day is called Black Friday.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ ‎“How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son 41 to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even 42 . I completely lost my 43 and screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didn’t 44 or talk back to me. He responded in 45 with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to 46 him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would 47 that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. 48 , this time...‎ Did what he had done really make me 49 ? No. Did such anger come entirely from his improper 50 ? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and 51 him? No. My demanding job, my 52 housework, my kid’s cry for company..., all formed a minefield and all that was needed to 53 it up was a fuse（导火索）. My son was the 54 .‎ The rest of the day, he 55 an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could 56 the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. After admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature 57 in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.‎ For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but 58 can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon 59 the people you love. It is 60 enough to cut the deepest into a soul.‎ ‎41‎ A. refused B. requested C. decided D. demanded ‎42‎ A. calmer B. emptier C. happier D. angrier ‎43‎ A. breath B. weight C. temper D. thought ‎44‎ A. cry B. shout C. smile D. respond ‎45‎ A. doubt B. relief[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ C. silence D. surprise ‎46‎ A. pardon B. praise C. abandon D. accompany ‎47‎ A. put B. give C. throw D. drive ‎48‎ A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover ‎49‎ A. satisfied B. puzzled C. moved D. annoyed ‎50‎ A. advice B. behavior C. words D. argument ‎51‎ A. hug B. blame C. forgive D. understand ‎52‎ A. endless B. enough C. important D. meaningful ‎53‎ A. put B. blow C. heat D. bump ‎54‎ A. choice B. answer C. victim D. disaster ‎55‎ A. declined B. shared C. enjoyed D. accepted ‎56‎ A. retell B. forget C. read D. forecast ‎57‎ A. rudely B. firmly C. loosely D. causally ‎58‎ A. voice B. words C. force D. feelings ‎59‎ A. for B. with C. beyond D. against ‎60[来源:学科网]‎ A. hard B. soft C. sharp D. smooth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Tomb Sweeping Day----the day on  61 people remember their dead  62  (relative) and visit their graves, has just gone. But this year, an interesting story happened on that day. Let me share  63  with you.    At that night, after dinner, a boy was taking a walk in the road. When he walked past a convenience store he thought of going in 64  (buy) something. Then he realized that he didn't have money with him. So, his mother 65  (phone) to bring some money to him.    While 66  (wait) for his money, the boy saw an old man burning joss ‎ paper by the road. “What are you doing here?” the boy  67  (ask) him. “I am sending money to my family.” he said. Then he asked the boy, “What are you doing here?” “I'm waiting for my family to send money to me.”    On hearing 68 he said, the old man's face turned pale and he ran away  69 ‎ ‎ (immediate). The boy shouted to him, “Hey, don't run! I'm just waiting for my family to send money to me!” Suddenly, all the people 70  (burn) joss paper nearby also ran away.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ In recent years, Wechat has became increasingly popular. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver informations through it.‎ ‎ There are many reasons for Wechat to be used so widely. To begin with it, Wechat is a relatively cheap way of communication, that cuts down the cost of making a phone call. Next, Wechat is for the taste of the majority of people with various functions. Besides, convenience also account for its popularity. It’s everywhere and at any time.‎ ‎ Therefore, problems exist meanwhile. First, our identities can be given away. As result, we can be in trouble. Moreover, it may lead to less communication with others face to face. Finally, our attention might be drawn so much that they can’t focus on study.‎ ‎ There is still some doubt that Wechat will improve as time goes by.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25）‎ 假定你是李华，你正在上高中的美国朋友David最近迷上了王者荣耀（Honor of Kings）,并给他的学习和生活带来极坏的影响。得知此事后你非常担忧，决定写一封信予以劝说，告知他打游戏的危害并想办法帮助他。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 遵义市南白中学2018-2019-2高一第一次联考答案 英　　　　　语 听力 [来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎1—5 CABBB 6—10 BBCBC 11—15 ABABA 16—20 BCACC 阅读 ‎ A篇 ABC B篇ADDC C篇ACBD D篇BCBC 七选五 DAEGC 完型填空 ‎41—45 ADCAC 46—50. ADBDB ‎ ‎51—55. DABCA 56—60. CBBDC 语法 ‎61. which 62. relatives 63. it 64. to buy 65. was phoned ‎66. waiting 67. asked 68. what 69. immediately 70. burning 改错 ‎71. became-become ‎72. informations-information ‎73. 去掉it ‎74. that-which ‎75. for-to ‎76. account-accounts ‎77. Therefore-However ‎78. 加a ‎79. they-we ‎80.that-whether 作文：略