2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers课时跟踪 人教版必修2 7页

Unit 3　Computers ‎———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2020届河北省唐山市高三模拟)‎ I was often told that God loved me. I wanted to believe that so much.‎ For nearly a 1 I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes—14 of them. Some families were nice. Others were 2 ， like evils in a dark fairy tale. At the age of 12, I was finally 3 ， by Gay and Phil Courter, a couple with two adult sons. Gay said, “We lived for a 4 ， and we believe that reason is you.”‎ I'd been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.I wasn't sure they 5 loved me. “There will be no 6 . All those parents were pretty much the same，” I said to myself. I 7 to call them Mom and Dad. I was particular about the homecooked meals Gay 8 prepared.I hid in my room as much as possible. I wanted to make them 9 so they'd show their true colors.‎ One Friday night in the eighth grade, I really 10 things to the limit. A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to 11 out of the house with her to meet some boys. I put Advil (镇痛药) in my parents' drinks after dinner, 12 it would make them sleepy. Wow! I'd never seen them so 13 .“Now they would surely send me back”， I thought. Instead they said, “Ashley, we are family, we have nowhere to send you back to, we must 14 this like a family.”‎ I ran in 15 to my bedroom, where I spent the weekend. Seeing how much I'd disappointed them made me 16 . No one had ever cared for me like that. I didn't deserve this 17 ．‎ Sunday night, Gay came into my room. She 18 down and kissed my cheek. “Love you, sweetie，” she said. For the first time ever, I kissed her back. “Love you too，” I said. That word—love—sounded so 19 ， yet felt so true. I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) 20 ．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要叙述作者在几个领养家庭间来回辗转近十年，最终被Gay一家收养，他们像家人一样对待作者，使作者感受到爱的温暖。‎ ‎1．A.fortnight B．week C．month D．decade 解析：选D　A项意为“两星期，两周”；B项意为“星期，周”；C项意为“月”；D项意为“十年”。根据下文中的“At the age of 12, I was finally 3 ‎ - 7 -‎ ‎”可推知，作者在领养家庭和团体之家之间来回辗转近十年。故选D。‎ ‎2．A.angry B．mad C．cruel D．strange 解析：选C　A项意为“生气的”；B项意为“疯的”；C项意为“残忍的，无情的”；D项意为“奇怪的”。根据上文“Some families were nice.”和下文中的“like evils in a dark fairy tale”可推知，有些家庭很好，有些家庭是无情的，像黑暗童话里的恶魔。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.adopted B．discovered C．moved D．persuaded 解析：选A　A项意为“收养”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“移动”；D项意为“说服”。根据下文中的“by Gay and Phil Courter”可知，“我”最终被一对夫妇收养了。故选A。‎ ‎4．A.family B．kindness C．love D．reason 解析：选D　A项意为“家庭”；B项意为“友好”；C项意为“爱”；D项意为“原因”。根据下文中的“we believe that reason is you”可知，这对夫妇说他们为了一个理由生活，他们相信那个理由就是作者。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.possibly B．finally C．truly D．certainly 解析：选C　A项意为“可能地”；B项意为“最后”；C项意为“真正地”；D项意为“必定，当然”。根据上文“I'd been lied to by adults so many times in the past years.”可知，在过去的几年里，作者被大人们骗了很多次。由此可推知，作者不确信他们是真地爱自己。故选C。‎ ‎6．A.evidence B．difference C．choice D．point 解析：选B　A项意为“证据”；B项意为“差异”；C项意为“选择”；D项意为“要点”。根据下文中的“All those parents were pretty much the same”可知，此处指没有区别，所有的父母几乎相同。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.started B．agreed C．wanted D．refused 解析：选D　A项意为“开始”；B项意为“同意”；C项意为“想要”；D项意为“拒绝”。根据上下文语境可推知，作者拒绝叫他们妈妈和爸爸。故选D。‎ ‎8．A.happily B．painstakingly C．willingly D．easily 解析：选B　A项意为“高兴地”；B项意为“煞费苦心地”；C项意为“愿意地”；D项意为“容易地”。根据上文语境可知，作者对Gay煞费苦心准备的饭菜特别挑剔。故选B。‎ - 7 -‎ ‎9．A.mad B．relaxed C．content D．shocked 解析：选A　A项意为“生气的”；B项意为“放松的”；C项意为“满意的”；D项意为“震惊的”。根据下文中的“they'd show their true colors”可知，作者想让他们生气，这样他们才会露出真面目。故选A。‎ ‎10．A.dragged B．proved C．pushed D．pulled 解析：选C　A项意为“拖，拉”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“推”；D项意为“拉”。根据下文中的“I put Advil (镇痛药) in my parents' drinks after dinner”可知，在作者上八年级的一个周五的晚上，作者真的做了很过分的事情。故选C。‎ ‎11．A.run B．slide C．jump D．break 解析：选B　A项意为“跑”；B项意为“滑，快速悄声地移动”；C项意为“跳”；D项意为“打断”。根据下文“I put Advil (镇痛药)in my parents' drinks after dinner, 12 it would make them sleepy.”可知，一个邻家女孩说服作者和她溜出房间去见几个男孩。于是作者在父母喝的水中放了镇痛药，使他们昏睡过去。故选B。‎ ‎12．A.discovering B．thinking C．seeing D．observing 解析：选B　A项意为“发现”；B项意为“认为”；C项意为“看见”；D项意为“观察”。根据上文语境可知，作者认为放镇痛药能使父母昏睡过去。故选B。‎ ‎13．A.nice B．cruel ‎ C．different D．angry 解析：选D　A项意为“美好的”；B项意为“残忍的”；C项意为“不同的”；D项意为“生气的”。根据下文中的“Now they would surely send me back”可推知，作者从来没看到他们如此生气，所以作者认为自己会被送回去。故选D。‎ ‎14．A.deal with B．put down C．look through D．write down 解析：选A　A项意为“处理”；B项意为“放下”；C项意为“浏览”；D项意为“写下”。根据上文中的“Ashley，we are family”可推知，他们像家人一样处理这件事。故选A。‎ ‎15．A.joy B．anger C．tears D．laughter 解析：选C　A项意为“愉悦，高兴”；B项意为“怒气”；C项意为“眼泪”；D项意为“笑，笑声”。根据上文中的“we have nowhere to send you back to，we must 14 this like a - 7 -‎ ‎ family”可知，父母的做法让作者感动，作者哭着跑回了自己的卧室，在那里度过了周末。故选C。‎ ‎16．A.ashamed B．annoyed C．excited D．satisfied 解析：选A　A项意为“羞愧的”；B项意为“恼怒的”；C项意为“兴奋的”；D项意为“满意的”。根据下文“No one had ever cared for me like that.”可知，从来没有人这样照顾过作者。由此可推知，看到他们这么失望，作者感到很羞愧。故选A。‎ ‎17．A.service B．honor C．kindness D．honesty 解析：选C　A项意为“服务”；B项意为“荣誉”；C项意为“友好”；D项意为“诚实”。根据上文语境可知，作者做错了事，他们却很照顾作者，所以作者认为自己不值得这种善意。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.took B．bent C．put D．broke 解析：选B　A项意为“带走”；B项意为“弯曲”；C项意为“放”；D项意为“打破”。根据下文中的“down and kissed my cheek”可知，Gay来到了作者的房间，她弯下腰亲吻作者的面颊。故选B。‎ ‎19．A.different B．popular C．familiar D．strange 解析：选D　A项意为“不同的”；B项意为“流行的”；C项意为“熟悉的”；D项意为“奇怪的，陌生的”。根据下文中的“yet felt so true”可知，爱的话语听起来如此陌生，然而却又如此真实。故选D。‎ ‎20．A.family B．group C．adult D．union 解析：选A　A项意为“家庭”；B项意为“小组”；C项意为“成年人”；D项意为“联盟”。根据语境可知，作者发现爱能构成一个家庭的全部。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2020届陕西省高三质检)‎ This morning I took breakfast out to a friend and her family. They are going through a 1.________ (challenge) time and must move out of the home they 2.________ (love) and lived in for 30 years. Many other friends and many extended family 3.________ (member) were coming 4.________ (clean) out all the kitchen cabinets, clear closets, help pack boxes, fill bags for donating, paint bedrooms, do yard work, etc. 5.________ (hopeful), with this one last push, their home will be ready to sell. Though they have a new place all lined up, leaving this one is very bittersweet.‎ - 7 -‎ I knew many would be hungry by midmorning 6.________ I arrived with lots of breakfast burritos, fresh fruit, and glazed carrot cake nut bread (some sliced for today and a few loaves to put in the freezer of their new home). I 7.________ (be) glad I had prepared a fair amount of food as more folks showed up than they had expected. But everyone had 8.________ job and all were busy. 9.________ so many of us working together, we helped 10.________ (light) this family's load in so many ways. So grateful for this opportunity.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章讲述了作者给自己的一个朋友以及她的家人们带去了丰盛的早餐并与其他很多朋友一起为他们提供帮助，给她的家庭减轻了很多负担。‎ ‎1．解析：此处修饰名词time应用形容词challenging。‎ 答案：challenging ‎2．解析：根据下文中的“for 30 years”可知，应用现在完成时。‎ 答案：have loved ‎3．解析：根据上文中的“many extended family”可知，应用名词复数members。‎ 答案：members ‎4．解析：此处为动词不定式作目的状语，应用to clean。‎ 答案：to clean ‎5．解析：此处为副词作状语，应用hopefully。‎ 答案：Hopefully ‎6．解析：根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，应填连词so。‎ 答案：so ‎7．解析：根据下文中的“had prepared”可知，此处时态为一般过去时；且主语是第一人称，be动词应用was。‎ 答案：was ‎8．解析：句意：但每人都有一份工作而且都很忙。这里泛指一份工作，应用不定冠词。故填a。‎ 答案：a ‎9．解析：“with＋宾语＋现在分词”为固定用法，应用with。‎ 答案：With ‎10．解析：此处应用动词lighten，表示帮助这个家庭减轻负担。‎ 答案：lighten Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2020届河北省唐山市高三模拟)‎ The world seems to be facing two problem. One is that too many people are dangerous - 7 -‎ ‎ overweighted. This type of problem called obesity(肥胖症). Obesity is when a person have more than 25～30 percent of body fat. The other problem is a illness called anorexia (厌食症). This is when people are dangerously thin, we are less than 85% of their normal body weight. All of these problems are very serious because of the body cannot work properly when it is too fat or too thin. The heart, liver, kidneys and lungs will not be able to keep the body health.‎ People can die from illnesses causing by being too fat or too thin.‎ 答案：‎ The world seems to be facing two. One is that too many people are overweighted. This type of problem called obesity (肥胖症). Obesity is when a person more than 25～30 percent of body fat. The other problem is illness called anorexia (厌食症). This is when people are dangerously thin, are less than 85% of their normal body weight. of these problems are very serious because the body cannot work properly when it is too fat or too thin. The heart, liver, kidneys and lungs will not be able to keep the body.‎ People can die from illnesses by being too fat or too thin.‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2020届辽宁省重点中学协作体高三模拟)‎ 假如你是李华，美国友好学校的学生正在你校访问，周末你将带领他们去观光购物。现在，请你给他们写一封邮件，提醒他们需要注意的事项。内容包括：‎ ‎1．舒服的鞋子；‎ ‎2．个人贵重物品；‎ ‎3．预览周末日程表。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ - 7 -‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear guys，‎ I am Li Hua and I will be your guide for the coming weekend trip. I am writing to remind you of some details about the tour.‎ Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.Our city is a hilly city and whatever you do, you will find yourself doing a lot of walking. And secondly, let me ask you to look after your money, cell phone and other valuable items. Only by keeping them safe at all time can you enjoy a pleasant trip. Besides, you will find a copy of the Weekend Schedule in your room. Take a close look at it and make sure you are fully prepared for everything.‎ Thank you for your reading. See you this weekend.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 7 -‎