专题03+形容词和副词（押题专练）-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 10页

一、选择题 ‎1．China Daily is ________ a newspaper；it is helpful to us all.‎ A．less than B．no more than C．more than D．not more than 答案　C 解析　句意为：《中国日报》不只是一份报纸，它对我们所有的人都有用。more than不只是，符合句意。less than少于，不足；no more than只是，只不过；not more than至多，不超过。‎ ‎2．They carry out ________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.‎ A．common B．natural C．ordinary D．regular 答案　D ‎3．Mike was ________ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.‎ A．most B．little C．best D．well 答案　B 解析　句意为：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。‎ ‎4．The old couple，________ country life，were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.‎ A．accustomed to B．buried in C．addicted to D．exposed to 答案　A 解析　句意为：那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起。be accustomed to习惯于……，符合句意。be buried in埋头于……；be addicted to对……有瘾；be exposed to暴露在……。‎ ‎5．If they throw stones at you，don’t throw back.Use them to build your own ‎ foundation ________.‎ A．somehow B．anyway C．instead D．nevertheless 答案　C 解析　句意为：如果别人朝你扔石头，不要扔回去。留着作你建高楼的基石。instead反而，反倒，符合句意。somehow以某种方式，不知怎么地；anyway无论如何；nevertheless然而，尽管如此。‎ ‎6．He’s not very ________.You can’t always depend on him to do what he promises to.‎ A．dependent B．independent C．reliable D．flexible 答案　C ‎7．It wasn’t a serious accident.The car was only________damaged.‎ A．heavily B．slightly C．nearly D．narrowly 答案　B 解析　heavily严重地；slightly轻微地；nearly 几乎；narrowly狭窄地，勉强地。根据语境“这场事故不严重”，可知选B。‎ ‎8．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.‎ A．relevant B．sensitive C．familiar D．similar 答案　A 解析　句意为：我们只剩下二十分钟的时间了，所以请说重点，不要说任何与我们的问题无关的事情。be relevant to与……有关，符合语境。be sensitive to对……敏感；be familiar to 为……所熟悉；be similar to与……相似/类似。‎ ‎9．—How did you find your trip to the Water Park in the summer of 2016?‎ ‎—I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was ________ than I expected.‎ A．even much interesting B．far more interesting C．so far interesting D．far from interesting 答案　B 解析　句意为：——你觉得你2016年夏天的水上公园之行怎么样？——我玩得痛快极了。它比我预想的要有趣得多。由than可知此处应用比较级，故选B。far修饰比较级，用于加强语气。‎ ‎10．Since I am now preparing for the college entrance examination，my parents are very ________ to me.‎ A．constant B．conscious C．considerate D．grateful 答案　C 解析　句意为：因为我现在正在准备高考，我的父母对我很体贴。considerate体贴的，符合句意。constant不断的，持续的；conscious有意识的，神志清醒的，自觉的，刻意的；grateful感激的，感谢的。‎ ‎11．In our company，I’m in a rather ________ position，as my job is different from anyone else’s A．unique B．abnormal C．tiresome D．random 答案　A ‎12．Jane hopes to talk with her grandparents in Chinese.________，she plans to choose Chinese as an optional course this term.‎ A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 答案　C 解析　however 然而；otherwise 否则；therefore 因此；besides 此外。句意表达的是因果关系，故选C。‎ ‎13．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.‎ ‎—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.‎ A．allergic B．immune C．relevant D．sensitive 答案　D 解析　句意为：——Iris总是很善良并且能体谅他人的痛苦。——难怪她选择当一名救援工作者。be sensitive to对……体谅/敏感，符合句意。be allergic to对……过敏；be ‎ immune to对……有免疫力，不受……影响；be relevant to与……有关。‎ ‎14．I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.________，I will try my best.‎ A．Anyhow B．Somehow C．Besides D．Therefore 答案　A 解析　句意为：我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样，我都会尽力。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；besides而且，此外；therefore因此，所以。‎ ‎15．This product contains no________ colors；only natural substances are used.‎ A．commercial B．beneficial C．official D．artificial 答案　D 解析　commercial商业的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。根据句意“该产品仅使用了自然物质，不含人工色素”及所给选项分析可知，选D。‎ ‎16．The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for ________ applications.‎ A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical 答案　A ‎17．The dog ________attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.‎ A．eventually B．fortunately C．frequently D．similarly 答案　C 解析　句意为：这条狗经常地袭击过路者，因此被主人用链子拴住了。frequently频繁地，经常地，符合句意。eventually最后；fortunately 幸运地；similarly同样地。故选C。‎ ‎18．The reason why her son is always thin is that he is ________ about what he eats.‎ A．curious B．concerned C．particular D．crazy 答案　C 解析　句意为：她儿子瘦弱的原因是她儿子挑食。be particular about 对……挑剔；be curious about 对……感到好奇；be concerned about 对……关心；be crazy about对……疯狂，痴迷。‎ ‎19．The fog was very heavy and ________ all the flights were cancelled.‎ A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently 答案　A 解析　句意为：这场雾很大，因此所有的航班都被取消了。consequently意为“因此，所以”，符合语境。constantly持续不断地，经常地；continuously不断地，连续地；consistently一致地，始终如一地。‎ ‎20．The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.‎ A．serious B．concerned C．cautious D．nervous 答案　C 解析　句意为：政府必须谨慎制定政策，直到十分确定这是对的，才能作出决定。be cautious about 对……谨慎。serious严肃的；be concerned about对……关心；nervous紧张的。故选C。‎ 一.单项填空 ‎1．—I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it?‎ ‎—How come？It's ________ one that I have ever read.‎ A．a less interesting　　　　　 B．a more interesting C．a most interesting D．the most interesting ‎【答案】D　【解析】“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢？”“怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。”根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故答案为D。‎ ‎2．Her husband's birthday is coming.After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him.‎ A．black leather small B．small black leather C．small leather black D．black small leather ‎3．He doesn't know anything about the matter; ________， he doesn't want to get involved.‎ A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore ‎【答案】B　【解析】他对这件事毫不知情，再说，他不想卷入其中。besides“而且，再说”，符合句意。‎ ‎4． It was ________ of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village.‎ A．tolerant B．considerate C．typical D．compulsory ‎【答案】B　【解析】他们把老人和孩子送到安全的地方以防洪水毁坏村庄的做法是很周到的。tolerant“忍受的”；considerate“体贴的，周到的”；typical“典型的”；compulsory“义务的”。be considerate of意为“替……着想，周到，体谅”，符合句意。‎ ‎5．Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ________.‎ A．hungrily and tired B．hungrily and tiredly C．hungry and tired D．hungry and tiredly ‎【答案】C　【解析】最后，兄弟俩爬上了最后一层，又饿又累。此处用hungry and tired在句中作状语表状态，故选C项。‎ ‎6．Celine Dion, who performed wonderfully at the Spring Festival Gala, is ________ as she was 15 years ago.‎ A．as attractive a star B．as an attractive star C．attractive as a star D．as attractive star ‎【答案】A　【解析】Celine Dion在春节联欢晚会上表演得很精彩，她和15年前一样是一位具有吸引力的明星。as和so/how一样，修饰可数名词单数时的顺序为“as＋形容词＋不定冠词＋可数名词单数”。故选A。‎ ‎7．According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is ________ to maintaining good health and reducing stress.‎ A．essential B．promising C．special D．sensible ‎【答案】A　【解析】最新的研究表明，足够的睡眠对保持健康和减少压力是必要的。essential意为“必要的”，符合句意。‎ ‎8．—How was your job interview?‎ ‎—Oh, I couldn't feel ________.I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.‎ A．better B．easier C．worse D．happier ‎【答案】C　根据答语的第二句可推知回答者感觉“再糟糕不过了”，所以答案为C项。‎ ‎9．Old batteries can't be thrown away ________ even when they are no longer useful, because they'll pollute the environment.‎ A．casually B．partly C．gradually D．immediately ‎10．It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life.________， parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.‎ A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However ‎【答案】B　【解析】因为孩子的饮食习惯在以后的生活中很难改变，所以父母应在孩子小的时候就鼓励健康的饮食。分析题干可知，句子前后为因果关系，所以选择B。‎ 三、填空 ‎1．Club sports are less timeconsuming than other athletic items，and you can________(easy)miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point.‎ ‎【答案】easily　【解析】俱乐部运动会比其他运动项目耗时少，如果某个时候你的学业或学习任务特别需要专注的话，你就可能很容易失去训练或参赛的机会。根据句子结构可知，修饰动词miss须用副词。‎ ‎2．He was very goodlooking，with a very pleasant，sociable manner，and after the introductions，conversation flowed most ________(enjoy)in the little group.‎ ‎【答案】enjoyably　【解析】他很好看，举止友好，令人愉快；介绍了之后，小组里就非常开心地聊了起来。从句子结构可知，manner是名词，前面须用形容词修饰；flow是不及物动词，后面只能用副词修饰。‎ ‎3．Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet，and started talking particularly to her.Darcy，________，was just determining not to look at Elizabeth，when he suddenly noticed the stranger.‎ ‎【答案】however　【解析】很明显，宾利对简·班奈特很感兴趣，于是开始谈话了。然而，达西突然见到伊丽莎白，他只想不要看这个陌生人。根据前后两个句子的意思可知，后一句与前一句表示相反的意思。‎ ‎4．Of all living things，human beings are the ________(clever)．‎ ‎【答案】cleverest/most clever　【解析】在所有的生物中，人类是最聪明的。根据比较范围of all living things可知，此处有最高级意义，表示“最聪明的”。 ‎ ‎5．There are ________(amaze) things in the world.‎ ‎6． It seems that she is ________(thin) than before.‎ ‎【答案】thinner　【解析】她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比较级，thin的比较级形式为thinner。‎ ‎7．Practice some ________(relax) techniques before you go into a social situation.‎ ‎【答案】relaxing　【解析】在你进入社交环境之前要练习放松技巧。所填的词修饰表示事物的techniques，说明其特性，故用ing式形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。‎ ‎8． ________(curious)，I gave him my full attention.‎ ‎【答案】Curiously　【解析】很好奇，我给了他我全部的关注。作状语，意为“好奇地”，说明主语的状态，故填副词Curiously。‎ ‎9．There are ________(absolute) no trees anywhere，just low bushes and yellow and brown grass.‎ ‎【答案】absolutely　【解析】那里各处完全没有树木，只有矮灌木及黄色和褐色的草。此处修饰形容词no，故填副词，意为“绝对地”。‎ ‎10．I'm really ________(surprise) too.‎ ‎【答案】surprised　【解析】我也非常惊讶。句子的主语是人称代词I，表语应用ed式形容词，说明人的感受，故填surprised“惊讶的”。‎ ‎11．The ________(easy) of all ways is to spend less!‎ ‎【答案】easiest　【解析】最简单的方法就是少花钱。由句中的比较范围of all ways可知该句应用最高级形式，故此处填easiest。‎ ‎12．One day，the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born.Sadly，________，the eagle was raised to be a chicken.‎ ‎【答案】however　【解析】一天，蛋孵出来了，一只漂亮的鹰诞生了。然而，可悲的是，这只鹰却被当做鸡养。根据sadly及句意判断，所填词表示一种转折逻辑，而且空后有逗号，故用副词however“然而”。‎ ‎13． ________(obvious)，I was doing very badly.‎ ‎【答案】Obviously　【解析】很明显，我做得的确很糟。作句子状语，意为“明显地”，填副词Obviously。‎ ‎14．A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet ________(height)．‎ ‎【答案】high　【解析】初始者的墙通常大约有15英尺高。作句子的表语，表示“……高”，故填high。‎ ‎15．Chopsticks originated in China，but they are ________(wide) used in many Asian countries.‎ ‎ 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you thought about how difficult it is to use Internet in space?‎ Internet access was first given to astronauts by NASA five years 1. ，as they said it would help improve their quality of life 2. space and make them feel less lonely.But connection speeds from the International Space Station are 3. (bad)than ‎ dialup(拨号上网)．This is because the Internet connection in space 4. (come)from a network of satellites－the same satellites that NASA engineers on the ground use to communicate with 5. (astronaut)on the International Space Station，according to The Atlantic.‎ So what makes the connection so slow 6. (compare)with broadband Internet speeds on the ground？7. an astronaut clicks on a website in space，the request first travels to a network of satellites far away from the station.The satellites then send the signal down to a receiver on the ground below，and it deals with the request before 8. (return)its reply along the same path.Even though the 9. (connect)on the ground is fast，the signal is slow to go from space to the earth so the Internet runs 10. (slow)．‎ ‎1．解析：ago。句意：互联网接入是由美国航空航天局五年前首次给出的。‎ ‎2．解析：in。in space意为“在太空；在宇宙空间”。‎ ‎3．解析：worse。由空后的than可判断此空用比较级，故用worse。‎ ‎4．解析：comes。此句主语the Internet connection为单数形式，故用come的第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎5．解析：astronauts。astronaut为可数名词，太空站的宇航员不止一个，故用复数形式。‎ ‎6．解析：compared。compared with与……比较。‎ ‎7．解析：When。句意：当宇航员在太空中点击网站时，该请求首先到达一个远网站的卫星网络。‎