2017-2018学年河北省邯郸市九校高二下学期期末联考英语试题 解析版 28页

河北省邯郸市九校2019届高三上学期第一次（高二下学期期末）联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. 音频What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?‎ M: How about a pair of running shoes?‎ W: You know she hates doing exercise.‎ M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.‎ ‎2. 音频What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?‎ W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus. ‎ M: That’s OK.‎ ‎3. 音频What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours. ‎ W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.‎ M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.‎ ‎4. 音频Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?‎ W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?‎ M: Certainly. Here you are.‎ ‎5. 音频What does the woman mean?‎ A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?‎ W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. What is the man going to do this summer?‎ A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.‎ ‎7. How will the man use the money?‎ A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?‎ W: What?‎ M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.‎ W: What exactly will you be doing?‎ M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.‎ W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?‎ M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. ‎ W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?‎ M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 听力原文如上 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.‎ ‎9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?‎ A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?‎ W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?‎ M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.‎ W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.‎ M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.‎ W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?‎ M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.‎ W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.‎ M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.‎ W: Bye!‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 听力原文如上。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. Why does the woman make the call?‎ A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service.‎ C. To make changes to a reservation.‎ ‎11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?‎ A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.‎ ‎12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?‎ A. $ 179. B. $ 199. C. $ 219.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?‎ W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation. ‎ M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?‎ W: Sure, it’s 219.‎ M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?‎ W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16. ‎ M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?‎ W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.‎ M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?‎ W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor. ‎ M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179. ‎ W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.‎ M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 听力原文如上。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 听力原文如上。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?‎ A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.‎ ‎14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?‎ A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.‎ ‎15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?‎ A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman.‎ ‎16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend. ‎ M: Really?‎ W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy. ‎ M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?‎ W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.‎ M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.‎ W: Well, what are you up to?‎ M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.‎ W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.‎ M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do.‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 听力原文如上。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 听力原文如上。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 听力原文如上。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. Who is Wang Ming?‎ A. A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?‎ A. It’s unpredictable. B. It’s quite stable. C. It’s not optimistic.‎ ‎19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?‎ A. 20%. B. 22%. C. 50%.‎ ‎20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?‎ A. They need more work experience. B. The salary is usually good. C. Their choice is limited.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $‎62,000 a year.‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 听力原文如上。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 听力原文如上。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 听力原文如上。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Nowadays science has made great progress in every aspect and more and more really good inventions have changed our daily lives. However, the U.S. Patent Office has issued over 7.5 million patents (专利), and not all of them are quite so celebrated. Some good, some bad, and some crazy! The following lists some of the most unusual ideas that have come along.‎ Snake Leash (皮带)‎ In 2002, a patent was issued for a snake-walking leash. There are at least two major problems with this idea. 1) Dog leashes fit securely between the head and shoulders. A snake does not have shoulders; so it might slither (蜿蜒滑行) away. 2) Dogs are OK for public places because they are social animals, and people like them. Snakes are not OK for public places because they are not social, and some people are terrified of them.‎ Stadium Helmet Americans are known for their love of sports. Unfortunately, good tickets to games are expensive, so some fans have to sit in the backward sections. This invention, patented in 2000, is designed for these fans. Featuring a built-in radio, binoculars (望远镜), a cooling fan, and a helmet for falling litter, this design transforms the stadium experience.‎ Bacon Alarm Clock When you think about it, waking to the dreadful, blaring noise of an alarm clock is a terrible way to start the day. However, this clock could change that. You simply put a piece of frozen bacon in the alarm clock, set the alarm, and go to sleep. The clock gently wakes you up with the mouth watering smell of bacon the next morning, just like waking up on a Sunday morning to the smell of mom cooking breakfast. Who said there’s no time to eat breakfast?‎ Toilet Lock In 1969, a patent was issued for a really bad idea the toilet seat lock. First of all, fishing for your keys when you have to go seems very unpleasant. Then there is the possibility of losing the key ‎ altogether. What about guests? Just think that you would have to ask permission for the bathroom. Of course, there is the ultimate question: Why would you lock it in the first place?‎ ‎21. Snake Leash was designed to .‎ A. take a snake for a walk B. keep off a snake C. catch a snake D. keep dogs and snakes together ‎22. What can be inferred about the backward sections?‎ A. They are close to the center of a stadium.‎ B. They are for fans who have poor eyesight.‎ C. They are for fans who can’t afford to buy good tickets.‎ D. They are in the center of a stadium.‎ ‎23. Which of the following inventions can help to save your time?‎ A. Toilet Lock. B. Bacon Alarm Clock. C. Snake Leash. D. Stadium Helmet.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用说明文。主要介绍了三种专利。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一部分Snake Leash中的.In 2002, a patent was issued for a snake-walking leash.可知，这是牵蛇散步的皮带。分析选项可知A正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Stadium Helmet部分中的Americans are known for their love of sports. Unfortunately, good tickets to games are expensive, so some fans have to sit in the backward sections. 美国人以热爱运动而闻名。不幸的是，好的门票是昂贵的，所以一些球迷必须坐在较后的部分。由此可推断出一些买不起好座位票的球迷坐的部分。分析选项可知C项符合题意。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Bacon Alarm Clock部分的内容可知，在闹钟里放一块冰冻的腊肉，然后睡觉，第二醒来，香喷喷的腊肉就可以吃了。由此可知，早晨起来不用现做腊肉了，这样就节约了时间，分析选项可知B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如本大题的第2和3小题，就是依据文章的内容，从而判断出正确的选项。‎ B I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a noisy mall. I have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.‎ Yesterday, I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the time to do it after many days of planning. After the purchase in one of the large shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was dead.‎ I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage to ring the number of my driver for me and she replied that it was the shop policy that they cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.‎ I got out of the shop onto the busy street in front and approached a young mother with her two kids to make a request. As soon as I said “Excuse me, madam”, she grabbed both her kids and ran. I felt like a kidnapper.‎ I stood there, wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the young mum. I stood there in the busy street with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their faces.‎ I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed. He seemed to have noticed me and I just stopped him expecting him to rush past. My request escaped the lips. He immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, and he turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. I was surprised by his kindness and hope I will do likewise (同样地) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on.‎ ‎24. The author turned to others for help to .‎ A. charge up his dead phone B. test their reaction to a stranger C. call his driver to pick him up D. catch their attention to him ‎25. Who gave the author a helping hand at last?‎ A. The shop assistant. B. The shabbily-dressed man.‎ C. The mother with two kids. D. Nobody.‎ ‎26. Why did the author expect the man to rush past when stopping him?‎ A. The author was hopeless after seeking help in vain.‎ B. The man may be too poor to own a phone.‎ C. The man didn’t look safe.‎ D. The author found himself mistaken for a bad person.‎ ‎27. What does the author learn from his experience?‎ A. Kindness can turn strangers into friends.‎ B. Helping strangers is easier said than done.‎ C. Experience is better gained through practice.‎ D. Do to others what you would like others to do to you.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者买了东西，想打电话让司机接他。由于手机死机无法打电话，所以向许多人求助但没有成功，最终是一位衣着破旧的人帮助了他。作者认为：以后也要像帮助他的那位男士一样对需要帮助的陌生人提供帮助。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一和第二段可知，作者在购物中心买了一大件行礼后，想打电话给司机来接他，但电话死机了，于是请求他人帮助。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。最后一段I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed…,My request escaped the lips. He immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, and he turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone.可知，最后向一个穿着破旧的男人寻求帮助，他立刻打电话给作者的司机来接他。分析选项可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者手机死机，向售货员、年轻的母亲没有求助成功。所以当看见一位穿着破旧的人时也认为会寻求帮助无望。分析选项可知A项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句I was surprised by his kindness and hope I will do likewise (同样地) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on. 我对他的好意感到惊讶，希望以后也能对那些试图引起我注意的陌生人做同样的事。分析选项A. Kindness can turn strangers into friends. 善良能使陌生人变成朋友。B. Helping strangers is easier said than done. 帮助陌生人说起来容易做起来难。C. Experience is better gained through practice.通过实践获得更好的经验。D. Do to others what you would like others to do to you. 希望自己也能做别人希望自己做的事。由此可知，作者希望自己也能做别人希望自己做的事。分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ C Next time you’re planning to go out for a relaxing walk with your MP3 player, be sure to check the weather forecast first. Summer is the prime time for lightning strikes, a fact that Jason Bunch, a teen from Castle Rock, Colo, learned in a hard way. A couple of summers ago, he was mowing (割草) grass while listening to some Metallica on his iPod. Although there wasn’t any rain falling on Bunch, he did hear distant thunder. Bunch was then struck by lightning, which seemed to travel through his music player, blowing out his eardrums and leaving him with burns where the device and its power lines were close to his body.‎ Devices such as MP3 players don’t attract lightning, says Dr. Mary Ann Cooper, an emergency room physician at the University of Illinois Medical Center in Chicago. However, they may change the pathway that lightning’s energy follows in the human body. Lightning that might have passed rather harmlessly over the skin may react differently to the metal of these devices and cause damage.‎ Rather than leaving your tunes at home, your best bet is watching out for lightning before it hits. Though people have been injured while using MP3 players in storms, Cooper says, “The devices’ main task is keeping you from paying attention to thunder and the sky.” If you’re caught in a storm, seek shelter.‎ ‎28. When does lightning happen most?‎ A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer. D. Spring.‎ ‎29. What was the effect of this lightning strike on Jason Bunch?‎ A. The lightning burned Bunch and blew out his eardrums.‎ B. The lightning passed harmlessly over Bunch’s skin.‎ C. Bunch fell to the ground and couldn’t move his upper body.‎ D. Bunch was fine, but his iPod was burned by the lightning.‎ ‎30. What can you conclude about the safety of using MP3 players during a storm?‎ A. MP3 players are desperately unsafe to use during a storm.‎ B. IPods are safe to use during a storm, but other MP3 players are not.‎ C. MP3 players increase your safety during a storm by directing lightning toward the ground.‎ D. MP3 players become unsafe to use if they keep you from paying attention during a storm.‎ ‎31. The primary purpose of this text is .‎ A. to describe the joy that Jason Bunch felt after he survived a lightning strike B. to inform the risks of wearing an MP3 player during lightning strikes C. to tell a lightning emergency Jason Bunch met with D. to show that MP3 players are so popular among teenagers ‎【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。夏天是雷电的多发季节。当你佩带MP3在外的时候，虽然MP3设备不会吸引闪电，它会分散你的注意力而忽视了雷雨天气，可能会被闪电击中。本文以事实为依据讲述了夏天有雷击时佩带MP3很危险。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Summer is the prime time for lightning strikes，a fact that…可知，夏天是闪电最多的时候。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ g, which seemed to travel through his music player, blowing out his eardrums and leaving him with burns where the device and its power lines were close to his body. 一束闪电击中了他的音乐播放器，烧伤了他及烧坏了他的耳膜，分析选项可知，A项符合题意。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容Though people have been injured while using MP3 players in storms, Cooper says, “The devices’ main task is keeping you from paying attention to thunder and the sky尽管人们在风暴中使用MP3播放器时受伤，Cooper说：“MP3播放器主要是让你不去注意到雷电和天空，‎ 所以才会受伤的。”如果你遇上了风暴，寻找避难所。由此可知，在风暴中使用MP3播放器会让你注意力不集中，从而受伤，所以是不好安的。分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了夏天是雷电的多发季节。以事实为依据讲述了在夏天有雷击时佩带MP3很危险。分析选项可知B正确。‎ D Researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and fake happiness simply leads to people feeling unhappier. So, putting a brave face on your sadness could be harmful. The research also found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy.‎ Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can result in bad outcomes. He said, “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional tiredness, and that’s bad for the organization.” He also said the research showed customer-service workers who had “fake smiles” throughout the day didn’t want to work, so their productivity dropped.‎ The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a period of time and compare the different effects on men and women. Dr. Scott’s team examined the effects of “surface acting”, or fake smiling, compared to “deep acting”, or making people smile by thinking of pleasant memories.‎ Dr. Scott said, “Women were harmed more by surface acting, meaning their moods worsened even more than men’s. However, they were helped more by deep acting, which means their moods improved more by thinking of pleasant memories.”‎ According to Dr. Scott women tend to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they are expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. Therefore, forcing a smile while feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings.‎ Although deep acting can improve moods a little in the short term, Dr. Scott says it’s not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy. There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period you start to feel unreal. You’re trying to develop positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any more.‎ ‎32. Dr. Scott’s findings may be important to some employers because .‎ A. their workers don’t want to work all the time B. they want more female workers than male workers C. their workers worsen their moods at the end of the day D. they tend to force their workers to smile in public ‎33. According to the passage, Dr. Scott’s study .‎ A. is meaningful as there haven’t been many similar ones before B. aimed to make people more productive C. examined more women than men D. is supported by some big employers ‎34. It is implied in the passage that deep acting .‎ A. cannot improve our moods at all B. does harm to our feelings in the long run C. makes people happy by feeling like another person D. has no effect on men ‎35. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. An important suggestion for workers. B. Women shouldn’t be forced to smile.‎ C. Fake smiling makes people unhappy. D. Why people don’t want to work.‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章讲述的是一项研究表明，不是真心的笑会影响工人的工作效率，让人遭受痛苦，不快乐，长时间会伤害人的情感。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题，根据倒数第二段的employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can result in bad outcomes.可知因为强迫员工在与公众打交道时微笑可能会导致糟糕的结果。分析选项可知D正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“ The study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional expressions over a period of time and compare the different effects on men and women.”在同类研究中，该研究首度观察了人们在一段时间内的情绪表达，并且比较了这种情绪表达对男性和女性的不同影响。由这句话中的“one of the first of its kind”可知这类研究才在起始阶段，因此，Dr. Scott’s的研究很有意义。故A 正确。文中说整天假笑会让生产力下降，但只是说老板让员工在应对客户时强颜欢笑结果会适得其反。这只是文中为论点提供的论据之一，并非该研究的目的，B错误的文中未提到由谁赞助，因此，D项错误。该研究对男性女性都进行了观察，但并未说观察女性多于男性，因此，C项错误。综合所述可知A项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题，根据题干中的“deep acting”到文中去寻找信息源。第三段对“deep acting”进行了解释，深层伪装是指通过回想快乐的记忆来培养正面的情绪。最后一段再次提到“deep acting” Although deep acting can improve moods a little in the short term, Dr. Scott says, it’s not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy. 尽管深层伪装能在短期内改善你的心情，但是它并不是应对心情低落的长期办法。if you do this over a long period you start to feel unreal. 如果你长期尽力去培养一种积极情绪，你可能会有一种不真实的感觉。你可能不像你自己了。由此可判断出deep acting短期是好的，但是从长期角度看还是有害的。分析选项可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。分析选项A. An important suggestion for workers.给工人的建议。B. Women shouldn’t be forced to smile女性不应该被迫微笑。C. Fake smiling makes people unhappy. 假微笑使人不快乐。D. Why people don’t want to work. 为什么人们不想工作。分析文章第一段可知A项不是文章的主题；B项是基中的一个细节；第二段最后一句，可知整天假装微笑让人不想工作，故D项错误。通读全文可知，勉强微笑和虚假的快乐会让人遭受痛苦，让人们不快乐，故C项符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意型题。每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。第4小题是标题类，根据全文的内容可知，C项最符合题意，故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Long, long ago people couldn’t write and they had no books. But they had stories. People ‎ learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another. Sometimes it was hard to remember them all. ___36___‎ The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (纸沙草) plants. People in other places wanted to learn from the Egyptians to use papyrus.___37___ So, parchment (羊皮纸), made from goatskin, later took its place.‎ In ancient China books looked a little different. People there used ink to write on bamboo or silk. And then they invented paper. Made of trees, paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment.___38___ Paper-making later spread to the West, but there was a big problem with these early books. Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.‎ ‎___39___ They carved (雕刻) a page of words into a piece of wood or stone. They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper. But it wasn’t until a German printer invented movable, metal letters that books became fast and easy to make. The letters could be used to print copy after copy, and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.‎ ‎___40___ Once a luxury (奢侈品) only the rich could buy, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.‎ A. It took years to finish making just one book.‎ B. But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt.‎ C. Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.‎ D. Finally books could be printed by the thousands.‎ E. The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little.‎ F. Books in the West didn’t change for a long time after that.‎ G. Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. B ‎ ‎38. G 39. E ‎ ‎40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了纸张和印刷术的发展历史，从人类发现纸到可以印刷书本的历程。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus （纸沙草） plants可知有了写作，记事情变得更容易了。分析选项，可知C项符合题意。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文So，parchment （羊皮纸），made from goatskin，later took its place因此，羊皮制成的羊皮纸，后来取代了它（纸沙草）的地位。可知出现的问题是纸草生长主要在埃及。故选B ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文And then they invented paper．Made of trees，paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment然后他们发明了纸。树木做的纸比纸草或羊皮纸更容易和更便宜。这种纸更容易写。分析选项只在G项（它的表面更光滑，也适合书写）与之相符，故选G ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的内容是说有（ ）人找到了一种印刷的速度的方法。分析选项可知，只有E项（中国人首先想到了一个加快速度的方法。）与加快印刷有关。我们都知道中国发明了印刷术。所以E项符合题意。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文The letters could be used to print copy after copy，and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words这些字母可以用来复印复写，并且把这些字母一次又一次放在一起打印不同的单词。第5题后内容一旦有钱人能买得起奢侈品，他们很快就会成为人人都能享受的财富。可知最后的书可以打印成千上万。分析选项右知，选项D符合题意。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．由于七选五的题型空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如选项中的E与第4小题所在的倒数第二段的内容一致，都是说印刷速度加快了。由此可确定E符合。第3小题前说这种纸容易写，与选项G（它的表面更光滑，也适合书写）与之相符，故选G 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As I head down the narrow hallway of my high school, my ears are filled with the sounds of complaints. The ___41___ around me are constantly complaining about school. These complaints fill the ___42___ and make it hard to breathe. I try to mention the ___43___ side of our current situation in high school but meet with criticism. The feeling of ___44___ school has become widespread among students worldwide. This can create a ___45___ educational environment. In my opinion, school is and should be fun.‎ I don’t ___46___ to enter such a negative environment. We should enjoy school! As students, we are so ___47___ to have the opportunity to attend school ___48___ millions of children around the world still do not have that opportunity. We should feel grateful that we are given the ___49___ to learn. School allows us to ____50____ some of the most interesting topics from science to foreign languages. High school allows students to find their ____51____ whether they are physics or European history.____52____, school has allowed me to find my love for debate, history, English and computers. High school has shaped me into a person of ____53____ interests and ambitions, even though I must ____54____ at 6 o’clock in the morning.‎ As students, we should ____55____ all the wonderful opportunities we are given in school ____56____ social events, meeting new friends, and learning. I have met so many ____57____ people in school. There is so much to be ____58____ in school.‎ Lighten up and find the positive aspects of school.____59____ school and everything it has ____60____.‎ ‎41. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. friends ‎42. A. ear B. room C. water D. air ‎43. A. special B. successful C. bright D. lively ‎44. A. hating B. improving C. replacing D. ignoring ‎45. A. specific B. frightening C. strange D. negative ‎46. A. plan B. adopt C. want D. need ‎47. A. lucky B. brave C. allergic D. healthy ‎48. A. when B. while C. because D. though ‎49. A. time B. reason C. money D. chance ‎50. A. learn B. remember C. predict D. consider ‎51. A. lectures B. concerns C. interests D. instructions ‎52. A. Instantly B. Personally C. Formally D. Basically ‎53. A. conventional B. perfect C. lifelong D. various ‎54. A. wake up B. give up C. slow down D. calm down ‎55. A. create B. classify C. recognize D. allow ‎56. A. besides B. including C. among D. regarding ‎57. A. honest B. abstract C. delicate D. outstanding ‎58. A. careful about B. curious about C. grateful for D. ready for ‎59. A. Protect B. Enjoy C. Respect D. Examine ‎60. A. offered B. promised C. gained D. possessed ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为夹叙夹议文章。作者以当下一些人抱怨学校的消极思想为背景，告诉学生，学校给我们提供了学习的机会，让我们发现自己的各种兴趣和爱好。作为学生，我们应为我们有这样的机会而感恩，享受学校给我们提供的一切。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。teachers老师； students 学生；parents 父母；. friends朋友。根据第一句“当我走在学校狭窄的走廊，我的耳朵里全是抱”怨声”。可知，学生不断的抱怨学校。故选B项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ D 考查名词辨析。这些抱怨弥漫在空气里，，使人难以呼吸。ear耳朵； room房间； water 水；air空气。根据后面的无法呼吸，可知抱怨弥漫在空气中，故选D项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。我试着提到我们目前在中学的光明面，但是遭遇批评。Special特别的；‎ ‎ successful成功的‘；bright光明的；lively活泼的。根据前面的内容学生都在抱怨学校的不好，所以我说到好的光明的（bright）一面，自然会有人批评。故选C项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。hating厌恶，憎恨； improving提高，改善； replacing 代替；ignoring忽略，忽视。根据前面的内容可知，学生都在抱怨学校的不好，对学校的厌恶情绪在学生中传播，故选A项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。Specific明确的，具体的；frightening令人害怕的；strange奇怪的； negative消极的，负面的。对学校的抱怨是一种消极的（negative）教育环境，而且第6题后a negative environment.有提示，故选D项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。plan计划； adopt 收养，采纳；want想； need需要。根据前面作者提到学校的光明的一面遭到批评，以及本空后的We should enjoy school，可知，我不想参与到这种消极的氛围中。故选C项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。作为学生，我们很幸运有机会上学。 lucky幸运的；brave 勇敢的；allergic过敏的，对…极讨厌的；healthy健康的。故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词。作为学生，我们很幸运有机会上学。然而数以百万计的世界各地的儿童仍然没有这个机会。When当…时候；while然而，却； because 因为；though尽管。根据语境可知，这两句是对比的，分析选项可知只有B项是对比的。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。 time时间；reason 理由； money金钱；chance机会。根据上一句we are so lucky to have the opportunity to attend school” 可知“我们对我们有学习的机会（chance）而感恩。故选D项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查 动词辨析。learn学习；remember记得； predict预料； consider考虑。学校让我们学习一些有关科学和外语学习的最有趣的话题。学生在学校自然是学习有关的东西，故选A项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。中学允许学生找到他们的兴趣，无论是物理学还是欧洲史。lectures讲座；concerns关心，关注；interests 兴趣； instructions指导。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。Instantly立即； B. Personally亲自地，就个人而言；C. Formally正式的；D. Basically基本上，主要地。就个人而言，学校让我找到了我对辩论、历史、英语和电脑的热爱。故选B项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。conventional传统的； perfect完美的； lifelong毕生的；various各种各样的。根据上一句说“我对辩论、历史。英语和电脑等方面的兴趣”可知，高中使我成为一个有着各种（various）兴趣和抱负的人，故选D项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。wake up 醒来； give up放弃； slow down使慢下来； calm down冷静。根据_14___at 6 o’clock in the morning.可知，是早上六点起床。故选A项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。作为学生，我们应该认识到们学校所给予我的一切美好的机会。create 创造；B. classify分类；C. recognize认出，知道D. allow允许。故选C项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。作为学生，我们应该认识到我们在学校所给予的一切美好的机会，包括社交活动、结识新朋友和学习。besides此外，除…之外；including 包括；among在….中间，属于…；regarding关于。根据语境可知，这些机会也包括社会活动等。故选B项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；abstract抽象的；delicate纤弱的，易损的；outstanding杰出的，优秀的。我在学校遇到了这么多优秀的人。故选D项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。careful about小心，当心；curious about 对…好奇的；grateful for 对….感激； ready for对…作好准备。根据上文的We should feel grateful that we are given the ___9___ to learn.可知，有那么多值得感激的事，故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 Protect保护； Enjoy 享受，喜欢；Respect 尊敬；Examine检测。根据第二段的第二句We should enjoy school!可知选Enjoy，因此B项符合题意。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 offered 提供；promised 答应，允诺；gained 获得，得到；possessed拥有。振作起来，发现学校的积极方面。享受学校和它所提供的一切。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There has been many popular TV series recently, such as Nirvana in Fire (琅玡榜).Nowadays almost every family has a TV set and almost everyone is fond of binge-watching (追剧) in his spare time. TV becomes one necessity in our daily life. ___61___ we all know is that TV has many advantages. For example, it ___62___ (inform) us of the latest news that happened home and abroad. Besides, it can broaden our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help ___63___ (we) to see more about the world.‎ However, it also has some ___64___ (advantage). People waste too much time in watching TV, so their normal life and work ___65___ (affect). What’s worse, to those children ___66___ spend too much time in watching TV, it can be ___67___ (harm) to their eyesight and health. As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find ___68___ difficult to concentrate on their school work.‎ As far as I am concerned, we should take advantage of the TV and control our time of ___69___ (watch) TV In addition, we should choose helpful and instructive TV programs instead ___70___ soap operas (肥皂剧) to watch.‎ ‎【答案】61. What ‎ ‎62. informs ‎ ‎63. us 64. disadvantages ‎ ‎65. are affected ‎ ‎66. who/that ‎ ‎67. harmful ‎ ‎68. it 69. watching ‎ ‎70. of ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。近来有很多流行的电视连续剧，很多人喜欢追剧。看电视有助于我们更好地了解世界，‎ 开阔眼界和扩大知识面，但是过多地把时间浪费在电视上，生活和工作就会受到影响，尤其是孩子长时间看电视损害了视力和健康，还难以集中精力学习。所以我们要控制看电视的时间，有选择性地看电视。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词从句。分析句子__1___ we all know is that TV has many advantages.可知，本句中的主语从句中的动词know缺少了宾语，缺宾语用what。故填What。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知，本句中的动词inform是谓语动词。本文讲述的是现在的一种社会现象，所以要用一般现在时，而主语是it,所以要用informs 。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查代词做宾语。We在句中做动词help的宾语，所以要用we的宾格us .‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词的复数。分析上下文，前面提到了"TV has many advantages"，这里However表示转折，应该是讲"电视的缺点"，故用disadvantages。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词的语态。句子的主语their normal life and work 和动词affect是被动关系，故用被动语态are affected，意为"他们的生活和工作受到了影响" 。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查关定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是those children指人，在从句中做主语，因此用关系代词 who/that。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。更糟糕的是，对于那些花太多时间看电视的孩子来说，这可能对他们的视力和健康有害的。这里用形容词作系动词be的表语，be harmful to 意为"对…有害"，故填harmful。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查句型结构。因此，他们可能会变得近视，或者他们会发现很难集中精力在学业上。分析句子结构可知，这里用代词it作句子的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动名词作介词宾语。分析句子可知，动词watch在句子中作介词of的宾语，所以动词的ing形式才能做宾语。故填watching。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。此外，我们应该选择有用的和有教育意义的电视节目而不是肥皂剧来观看。Instead of…为固定搭配，意为“而不是…”,故填of 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular, which makes them weak and easily tired.‎ There have many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have too many homework, result in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing.‎ For lack of physical activities, many students were in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.‎ ‎【答案】第一句删掉it；regular改成regularly 第二句 have改成are 第三句 many改成much；result改成resulting 第四句 Beside改成Besides 第五句 is后面加上a 第六句 were改成are 第七句 must改成should 第八句 what改成how ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。现在，‎ 由于缺乏体育活动，许多学生身体不好，很容易疲劳。这种现象的出现有很多原因。有的学生抱怨他们有太多的作业，没时间来锻炼；有的人认为坚持锻炼很困难。所以作者建议学校必须采取措施鼓励更多的学生经常锻炼身体。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句。如我们所知，越来越少的学生经常做运动，这使得他们很虚弱，很容易疲劳。分析句子As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular可知，此处为as引导的非限制定语从句，as代替后面整个句子，且在从句中做主语，所以it多余，故去掉it。‎ ‎2. 分析句子可知，第一句中的regular在句子中修饰动词短语do sports，修饰动词要用副词形式，故把regular改成regularly ‎3.考查固定结构。There be…是存在的“有”，而have是有生命的“拥有”。本句中指存在的有，本句中的表语是复数形式，故把have改成are。‎ ‎4. 考查语境。much修饰不可数名词，homework为不可数名词。故把第三句many改为much。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句中一些学生抱怨他们作业太多，这导致锻炼时间减少。其中，前面的内容导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此要填resulting,故把result改成resulting ‎6. 考查单词辨析。此处表示递进关系，应用besides“除此之外”，而beside,意为“在…旁边”，所以把Beside改成Besides。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。分析第五句because it is very hard thing.可知，本句中的表语very hard thing是个可数名词的单数，所以要用不定冠词，所以在 is后面加上a ‎8.考查系动词的时态。由于缺乏体育活动，许多学生身体不好。我建议我们学校必须采取措施鼓励更多的学生参加体育活动。本文主要分析了当前的一种现状，要用一般现在时。分析第六句many students were in poor health用了一般过去式。可知，其中的 were要改成are ‎9.考查固定用法。suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即should+动名词原形或should可以省略。所以must改为should或去掉must。‎ ‎10.考查状语从句的引导。对我们学生来说，不管我们有多忙，都有必要抽出一些时间做运动。本句中的no matter what 在句中修饰形容词busy一起作we are的表语，修饰形容词要用副词how，故把what改为how。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72. 假定你是李华，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，对餐厅的服务员态度非常不满意，于是你给该餐厅老板写一封投诉信。要点如下：‎ ‎1.问题：牛肉面(beef noodles)里有苍蝇(fly)，服务员态度粗鲁。2.要求：餐厅赔礼道歉。‎ ‎3.希望能改进服务。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数：100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir / Madam,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, a frequent customer in your restaurant. I have been pleased with your excellent service for years but now I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of your waiters.‎ Yesterday, I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an awful experience. When having beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, which disgusted me a lot. So I asked the waiter to change another dish. Out of my expectation, he didn’t change it but said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem. Needless to say, the way of treating customers was really bad. It’s my sincere hope that you can investigate the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me.‎ I look forward to your better service next time.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇是一封投诉信。投诉信的第一段一般是自我介绍和写信的目的。第二段投诉的背景及内容。最后一段提出批评及处理的意见。根据提示可知，主要内容有3点。‎ 提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行适当的构思和想象．依据提示情景运用正确的时态、语态，按照要点所给的顺序写。就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。最后注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．‎ ‎【详解】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了许多较高级的词汇：a frequent customer常客；be pleased with对…满意；Out of my expectation出乎意料；in a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式；Needless to say毋庸置疑；make an apology to向…道歉。‎ 此外句子中运用了多种句式。复杂句When having beef noodles，I suddenly found there was a fly in them，which disgusted me a lot．这个复杂句中包括一个由when引导的状语从句和一个由which引导的定语从句。尤其在复合句方面运用的很是得体，如由but引导的并列句：I have been pleased with your excellent service for years，but now I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of your waiters。宾语从句：…he didn't change it but said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem． 和主语从句：It is my sincere hope that you can investigate the matter seriously ….正因为如此，本可谓是一篇非常好的文章 。‎ ‎ ‎