安徽蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试题（蚌埠市一中5） 14页

‎“我为高考命题”仿真模拟 ‎2020 年高考英语模拟试题 副标题 题号 I II III IV V VI VII 总分 得分 一、听力-单选题（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）‎ ‎1. What did the woman lose?‎ A. Her car. B. Her purse. C. Her keys.‎ ‎2. What caused the crash?‎ A. The truck going too fast.‎ B. The boy crossing the street.‎ C. The driver driving carelessly.‎ ‎3. What is the rent if the man wants a single room with a hot bath?‎ A. $15. B. $35. C. $50.‎ ‎4. Which word can best describe the man?‎ A. Poor. B. Greedy. C. Forgetful.‎ ‎5. Why was the woman late according to herself?‎ A. She forgot the time change.‎ B. Her roommate told her the wrong time.‎ C. Her roommate forgot to tell her the time change.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答问题。‎ ‎6. How does the man travel around the world?‎ A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By bike.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of cycling?‎ A. Unadventurous. B. Comfortable.‎ C. Environmentally friendly.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答问题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman going to do on Saturday?‎ A. Go for a race. B. Take a break.‎ C. Run ten kilometers.‎ ‎9. What does the man think of the woman’s plan?‎ A. It is absurd. B. It is good. C. It is unwise.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答问题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman have to do?‎ A. Fill out the form. B. Drop a course. C. Get a US passport.‎ ‎11. Where did the woman spend her childhood?‎ A. In Texas. B. In Japan. C. In the USA.‎ ‎12. Why does the man ask the woman those questions?‎ A. To locate her mother.‎ B. To determine her nationality.‎ C. To find out her native language.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答问题。‎ ‎13. Who probably is the man?‎ A. An airport clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A hotel clerk.‎ ‎14. How will the woman get to Maui?‎ A. By air. B. By bus. C. By ship.‎ ‎15. Who will be interested in the golf package?‎ A. The kids. B. The husband. C. The woman.‎ ‎16. When will the woman be back?‎ A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Tuesday.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答问题。‎ ‎17. What percent of stolen cars can be recovered each year?‎ A. About 40%. B. About 50%. C. About 60%.‎ ‎18. Where is car theft most likely to occur?‎ A. In shopping centers. B. In back streets.‎ C. By the roadside.‎ ‎19. How do most car thieves carry out the crime?‎ A. They break into the cars.‎ B. They enter the unlocked cars.‎ C. They steal the keys and enter the cars.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker say about the professionals?‎ A. Many of them are very young.‎ B. They need a few minutes to break into a car.‎ C. They use the stolen cars to do other illegal things.‎ 二、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）‎ A While you are doing your summer vacation planning， consider packing along one or more of these 4 books， displayed by Goodreads for CNN Underscored as some of the best beach reads released this summer．‎ ‎"The Death of Mrs． Westaway" by Ruth Ware （＄13.49； amazon．com）‎ ‎"On a day that begins like any other，Hal receives a mysterious letter giving her a huge amount of money． She realizes very quickly that the letter was sent to the wrong person． Soon， Hal finds herself at the funeral of the dead． This is an unputdownable thriller from the Agatha Christie of our time．"‎ ‎"Calypso" by David Sedaris （＄18.30； amazon．com）‎ ‎"With ‘Calypso，' Sedaris sets his strong powers of observation toward middle age and death． These stories are very， very funny - it's a book that can make you laugh till you snort． Sedaris's ability to shock readers into laughter unparalleled．"‎ ‎"Us Against You" by Fredrik Backman （＄16.67； amazon．com）‎ ‎"Here is a declaration of love for all the big and small， bright and dark stories that give form and color to our communities． With great compassion and insight， Fredrik Backman reveals how loyalty， friendship， and kindness can carry a town through its most challenging days．" "The Summer Wives" by Beatriz Williams （＄24.29； amazon．com）‎ ‎"New York Times best-selling author Beatriz Williams brings us the hit novel of the season - an exciting postwar story of love， class， power set among the people of an island off the New England coast．"‎ ‎21. Which novel should you choose if you are interested in scary stories？ ‎ A. Calypso． B. Us Against You．‎ C. The Death of Mrs． Westaway． D. The Summer Wives．‎ ‎22. If you just want to relax and enjoy yourself， how much will you pay？ ‎ A. ＄13.49． B. ＄18.30． C. ＄16.67． D. ＄24.29．‎ ‎23. Who is the most famous writer？ ‎ A. Beatriz Williams． B. Fredrik Backman．‎ C. Ruth Ware． D. David Sedaris．‎ B It's a Friday morning in Boston， which means Dr． Jim O'Connell is making his rounds． He might be a little more comfortable inside an exam room， but that's not where his patients are． Dr． Jim O'Connell is Boston's only doctor left still making house calls to the homeless． Nearly 600，000 Americans are homeless， and many have health problems with no access to care． O'Connell and his well-known team of "street doctors" are doing something about it， treating about 700 regular patients．‎ O'Connell and his team of psychologists and social workers spend their days walking around the downtown where his patients live - in parks， under bridges and on the outskirts of town． During his morning rounds， O'Connell himself usually see about 20 patients． "I feel like I'm a country doctor in the middle of the city．" he said．"You couldn't find a more grateful population．" "This man is unbelievable!" one patient remarked． "This is my doctor． He's been my doctor for life，" another added．‎ O'Connell does just about everything， from stitches （缝补）for an arm to surgery for the soul． If patients can't be treated on the street， he finds them a temporary treatment bed in a shelter．‎ ‎"Everything I had been taught to do in my medical school - go fast， be efficient - was counterproductive （适得其反） when you take care of homeless people．" O'Connell told Harvard Magazine．"When you see somebody outside， you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them． Sometimes it took six months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee before someone would start to talk to me． But once they engage（参与）， they'll come to you any time because they trust you． I often say that the best training for this job is being a bartender because it's all about listening．"‎ When asked about how his life might have turned out， had he become a highly paid doctor，‎ O'Connell said， "I never think about it anymore．"‎ ‎24. Who does "a more grateful population" refer to？ ‎ A. The 700 regular patients． B. 600，000 homeless Americans．‎ C. O'Connell and his team． D. People with health problems．‎ ‎25. What can we infer from the text？ ‎ A. O'Connell is quite wealthy．‎ B. Homeless patients don't care about their health．‎ C. O'Connell used to be a bartender．‎ D. There are doctors dropping out of O'Connell's team．‎ ‎26. What's O'Connell's problem when he is making his rounds？ ‎ A. He doesn't know where his patents are．‎ B. He finds it hard to be trusted by his patients．‎ C. He has little time to listen to his patients．‎ D. He often receives complaints from his patients．‎ ‎27. According to the passage， which words can be used to describe O'Connell？ ‎ A. Generous and impatient． B. Selfless and careless．‎ C. Devoted and unselfish． D. Unbelievable and efficient．‎ C In the United States if your parents attended a college or university， there is a good chance that you will， too． Even if your parents did not go to college， you still have a good chance of completing higher education if your family is wealthy． But your chances are mitigated if you come from a needy family，a community with limited educational resources or you simply have no one to follow as an example．‎ Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy of behavioral science called nudge theory or nudging． Nudging is a way of changing people's behavior through indirect suggestions and by supporting positive actions． It was popularized in the 2008 book Nudge． The book was a project of a legal expert and an economist with the University of Chicago．‎ A growing number of US colleges and universities look to nudging as a way to support poor， minority and first-generation students． They also are using it to increase overall graduation rates． Two common forms of nudging are emails to students and text messages to their mobile phones． Schools and other educational organizations keep in contact with students this way， offering advice and help when needed．‎ However， recent studies have shown that there is more than one way nudging can go wrong． And making use of nudging to influence large groups of students is harder than it seems．Alejandra Acosta is a higher education policy expert at New America，an independent research group． She notes that there are several qualities a nudge campaign must possess in order to be successful． Acosta says messages must be timely， meaning they reach college students well before the date by which a student is required to take action． Additionally， nudges should be written clearly and provide as much information as possible．If students start to struggle in class， school officials should give information about what kinds of support the college or university offers and exactly how the student can make use of them．‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word "mitigated" in Paragraph 1 mean？‎ A. replaced． B. reduced． C. increased． D. wasted．‎ ‎29. What does nudging involve？‎ A. Helping the needy take action positively．‎ B. Setting a good example for the needy． C. Making use of various good theories． D. Giving the needy direct suggestions．‎ ‎30. What can we learn about nudging from Paragraph3？‎ A. It's of no use to wealthy people． B. It hasn't drawn wide attention yet． C. It can be used in a variety of fields． D. It's being increasingly recognized．‎ ‎31. What's the best title of the text？‎ A. Nudge： a book written by a legal expert and an economist B. Nudge： a strategy to help more US students C. Nudging： a way for US colleges to support students D. Nudging： a way to improve graduation rates in the USA D Dolly Parton， an American musician， is used to performing for big crowds． But after her set this year at Glastonbury， Britain's largest music festival which can date back to 1970， she admitted a butterfly was in her stomach． Since that show， her album Blue Smoke has stayed near the top of the album chart for eight weeks．‎ Live music is flourishing （繁荣） even as sales of recorded music have decreased greatly． In the past two years， it has grown by 15%． Live music lovers now spend more than €l billion a year on tickets and almost half that on food， drink and the like． In the early 1990s， Britain had few festivals．But around 450 will take place this year．The festival season，once limited to July and August， now stretches until early autumn． On the first weekend of September， four festivals battle it out．‎ One reason was a change of the licensing laws， which made it easier to put on a show outdoors． The recession （经济衰退） helped too： Britons who could no longer afford foreign holidays found a weekend of camping in a muddy field more attractive．‎ Ageing crowds are another bonus． Older people have more cash to spend on festivals， and their demands have helped make festivals safer and more pleasant． Security at bigger festivals has grown much tighter． Fancy food and drinks have replaced cheap hot dogs and beer．‎ All this is changing the way the music industry works．Festivals are increasingly seen as a way for artists to attract fans． Newer names find them essential： Clean Bandit， a British band who brought out their first album this year， is performing at around 20 festivals this summer． And music managers are increasingly taking into account how successfully artists will perform at big outdoor festivals before deciding to sign them．‎ ‎32. What do we know about Dolly Parton？ ‎ A. She is an inexperienced performer．‎ B. Glastonbury used to be her favorite festival．‎ C. Glastonbury's large audience made her nervous．‎ D. Her album Blue Smoke was an instant hit in the UK．‎ ‎33. Which of the following can indicate live music is flourishing in Britain？ ‎ A. The licensing laws have been changed．‎ B. The festival season lasts longer than before．‎ C. Ticket prices of music festivals have increased by 15%．‎ D. People are willing to spend more money on recorded music．‎ ‎34. What's older people's contribution to outdoor festivals？ ‎ A. Helping attract huger crowds of fans．‎ B. Spending more money on food and drink．‎ C. Offering music festivals financial support．‎ D. Urging organizers to offer a comfortable experience．‎ ‎35. Why are music festivals important to new artists？ ‎ A. They may change Britain's music industry．‎ B. They can be effectively promoted at the festivals．‎ C. They can cooperate with some big-name artists．‎ D. They may make the acquaintance of music managers． 三、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）‎ The word"pub"is short for public house．There are around 60，000 pubs in the UK．One of the oldest pubs，Fighting Cocks in St．Albans，Herts，is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century．‎ ‎(36) People talk，eat，drink，meet their friends and relax there．Pubs often have two bars， one usually quieter than the other，and many have a garden where people can sit in summer．Children can go into pub gardens with their parents．‎ Groups of friends normally buy "rounds" of drinks． (37) It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy：the bar staff will usually try and serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first．‎ Most pubs often a complete range of beers，local and imported，with German，Belgian and French beers being in demand． (38) As a matter of fact，pubs sell soft drinks，too．‎ The legal age to purchase alcohol is 18in the UK．People aged 16 and 17，with the license's permission，may have only one glass of wine during a meal． (39)‎ It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk．Fourteen-year-old may enter a pub unaccompanied by an adult if they order a meal．Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p．m．，which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together． (40) Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars．In most pubs in the UK，you must to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately．‎ A．British people like drinking beers in pubs．‎ B．Pubs are an important part of British life．‎ C．But they must be with an adult and the adult orders it．‎ D．In the salon bar the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people． E．And it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as community centers． F．The person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group． G．Most people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol． 四、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）‎ Pulling into the parking lot of the largest supermarket in town， Joe could already see it was going to be a challenge to find parking this Saturday morning． He decides to first (41)his wife Melissa， so she could get a head start on the(42)they need to do． Meanwhile， he(43)to find a free spot among the crowd of other(44)cars．‎ Inside， Joe finally finds Melissa， whose cart is already(45) with packages of organic snacks and(46)． He knows Melissa is easily persuaded by(47)words that promise health benefits．It makes her feel(48)to know that she is making healthy(49)．In the past，Joe would try to(50)with her， explaining that health is not about(51)specific items， and more about general lifestyle．Today，he decides to simply move on．As the(52)in the family，Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables，(53)all the ways he can flavor and cook them． Free samples are being(54)at the familiar locations - Melissa makes sure to hit up every station． They(55)the chicken sausage is their favorite and buy two packs． The buy-one-get-one-free fresh pasta attracts Joe， while the(56)on cheese cake draws Melissa．‎ ‎41. A. come to B. call up C. drop off D. wait for ‎42. A. cooking B. parking C. cleaning D. shopping ‎43. A. regrets B. battles C. hesitates D. stops ‎44. A. wishing B. working C. wandering D. waiting ‎45.A. loaded B. fixed C. equipped D. decorated ‎46. A. drinks B. meats C. vegetables D. fruits ‎47. A. famous B. useful C. true D. fancy ‎48. A. real B. good C. strange D. different ‎49. A. creations B. revolutions C. decisions D. discussions ‎50. A. complain B. reason C. work D. quarrel ‎51. A. consuming B. keeping C. saving D. studying ‎52. A. assistant B. host C. chef D. member ‎53. A. remembering B. imagining C. checking D. starting ‎54. A. donated B. weighed C. ordered D. offered ‎55. A. request B. argue C. agree D. know ‎56. A. sight B. thought C. sale D. smell ‎57. A. check out B. pay off C. set out D. get off As they wait in line to(57)， Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart and realizes that they are over(58)． She puts back the snacks and drinks that were(59)impulse（冲动的） buys， and happily(60)she is learning to be a great shopper!‎ ‎58. A. demand B. charge C. reality D. budget ‎59. A. specially B. obviously C. luckily D. normally ‎60. A. claims B. reports C. advocates D. describes 五、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）‎ There (61) （be） no team uniform for players in the past． But in the mid-19th century， a New York baseball team actually wore a uniform．‎ However， times have changed： almost every sport team now has a uniform of its own． The popularity of team uniforms has hit a new high now， and even the fans 62) （see） wearing team uniforms these days．‎ Have you ever given (63) a thought why team uniforms are so important？‎ Most of the games require team spirit (64)（win）a match．When everyone in the group wears the same color， clothes and cap， it can really make you feel like you belong to that group， (65) helps you perform better on the field． (65) （wear） team uniforms is a good way to separate your teammates from those who you are playing against．You are also able to identify players because the clothes they wear carry their (67) （name） on the back of their uniforms．It also allows your fans in the stadium to keep track of the game (68)（easy）．When you change into your team's uniform， you get a sense of equality． Every member of the team plays an important role (69) the team's success． You play， win， or lose a match as a (70)‎ ‎（unite） team， and not as an individual． 六、短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧），并在其下写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．‎ More than 3 years ago I travelled to Britain and stay there for 10 days， and it's still one of the most wonderful trip I have ever taken． The moment when I arrived in London， I went to the Sherlock Holmes Museum． The museum is modeled in the fictional house in that Sherlock Holmes and John Watson lived． And it also contains reproductions of any famous crime scenes from the stories．I walked around each room carefully as if we had been at a real crime scene and afraid of destroying valuable clues． As crazy fan of Sherlock， I felt extreme interested． Now I'm looking forward to take my next trip there．‎ 七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分）‎ ‎61. 假设你是李华，得知这周末市博物馆要举行为期两天的中国邮票展．来自英国的 交换生 Eric 喜欢集邮，请你给 Eric 写一封信，邀请他一起去参观．要点如下：‎ ‎1．写信目的； 2．主要活动； 3．约定会面．‎ 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ Dear Eric，‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎2020 年高考英语模拟试题 答案和解析 ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. C ‎2. B ‎3. C ‎4. C ‎5. C ‎6. B ‎7. C ‎8. B ‎9. B ‎10. A ‎11. C ‎12. B ‎13. B ‎14. A ‎15. B ‎16. A ‎17. C ‎18. A ‎19. B ‎20. C ‎21. C ‎22. B ‎23. A ‎24. A ‎25. D ‎26. B ‎27. C ‎28. B ‎29. A ‎30. D ‎31. C ‎32. C ‎33. B ‎34. D ‎35. B ‎36. B ‎37. F ‎38. G ‎39. C ‎40. E ‎41. C ‎42. D ‎43. B ‎44. D ‎45. A ‎46. A ‎47. D ‎48. B ‎49. C ‎50. B ‎51. A ‎52. C ‎53. B ‎54. D ‎55. C ‎56. C ‎57. A ‎58. D ‎59. B ‎60. A ‎61. was 62. are seen 63. it 64. to win 65. which 66. Wearing 67. names 68. easily 69.‎ in 70. united ‎62. More than 3 years ago I travelled to Britain and stay there for 10 days， and it's still one of the most wonderful trip I have ever taken． The moment when I arrived in London， I went to the Sherlock Holmes Museum． The museum is modeled in the fictional house in that Sherlock Holmes and John Watson lived． And it also contains reproductions of any famous crime scenes from the stories． I walked around each room carefully as if we had been at a real crime scene and afraid of destroying valuable clues． As∧crazy fan of Sherlock， I felt extreme interested． Now I'm looking forward to take my next trip there．‎ ‎1． stay 改为 stayed ‎2． trip 改为 trips ‎3．去掉 when ‎4． in 改为 after ‎5． that 改为 which ‎6． any 改为 some ‎7． we 改为 I ‎8． crazy 前面加 a ‎9． extremely ‎10． take 改为 taking ‎63. Dear Eric，‎ I'm delighted to inform that there will be a Chinese stamp exhibition at the museum of our city this weekend． I'd like to invite you to go there with me．【写信目的】‎ As I know， you have been into Chinese stamps． At the exhibition， you will appreciate lots of Chinese stamps， including some rare ones， which show Chinese brilliant culture and the extraordinary achievements made by the Chinese in every aspect．（高分句型一） Additionally， this will be a good opportunity for you to exchange some stamps with other collectors． I'm convinced that this valuable chance is what you can't miss．（高分句型二）‎ ‎【主要活动】‎ If you are free， shall we meet at the school gate at 7：00 a．m． this Saturday？ I'm looking forward to your early reply．【约定会面】‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. 略 ‎2. 略 ‎3. 略 ‎4. 略 ‎5. 略 ‎6~7. 略 ‎8~9. 略 ‎10~12. 略 ‎13~16. 略 ‎17~20. 略 ‎21~23. 1． C 细节理解题．根据 ‎"The Death of Mrs． Westaway" by Ruth Ware （＄13.49； amazon．com）部分"‎ ‎"On a day that begins like any other， Hal receives a mysterious letter giving her a huge amo unt of money． She realizes very quickly that the letter was sent to the wrong person． Soon ‎， Hal finds herself at the funeral of the dead． This is an unputdownable thriller from the A gatha Christie of our time．"在一个像其他任何日子一样开始的日子里，哈尔收到一封神 秘的信，给了她一大笔钱．她很快意识到这封信寄给了错误的人．很快，哈尔发现自己 参加了死者的葬礼．这是我们这个时代阿加莎•克里斯蒂的一部令人不快的惊悚片．"" 可知如果你对恐怖故事感兴趣，你应该选 ‎"The Death of Mrs． Westaway" by Ruth Ware （＄13.49； amazon．com）．故选 C．‎ ‎2． B 细节理解题．根据 "Calypso" by David Sedaris （＄18.30； amazon．com）部分 ‎""With ‘Calypso，‎ ‎' Sedaris sets his strong powers of observation toward middle age and death． These stories a re very， very funny - it's a book that can make you laugh till you snort． Sedaris's ability to shock readers into laughter unparalleled．""有了《卡利普索》，赛德里斯将自己强大的观 察力推向中年和死亡．这些故事非常，非常有趣--它是一本能让你笑到打鼾的书．赛德 里斯把读者吓得大笑的能力无与伦比．""可知如果你想放松你要看 ‎"Calypso" by David Sedaris （＄18.30； amazon．com），所以要付 18.30 元．故选 B．‎ ‎3． A 细节理解题．根据最后一部分"‎ ‎"New York Times best-selling author Beatriz Williams brings us the hit novel of the season - an exciting postwar story of love， class， power set among the people of an island off the N ew England coast．"《纽约时报》畅销书作家比阿特丽兹•威廉姆斯为我们带来了本季的 热门小说--一个令人兴奋的战后故事，讲述了新英格兰海岸一个岛屿上的人们之间的爱 情、阶级和权力"可知比阿特丽兹•威廉姆斯是最著名的作家．故选 A． 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了暑假可以读的几本好书．‎ ‎1．直接信息题： 直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题 目．‎ ‎2．间接信息题： 间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换．‎ ‎3．综合信息题： 综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或 者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章 取义．‎ ‎24~27. 1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段， During his morning rounds， O'Connell himself usually see about 20 patients． "I feel like I'm a country doctor in the middle of the city．" he said． "You couldn't find a more grateful population．" "This man is unbelievable!" one patient remarked．在早上的巡诊中， O'Connell 自己通常会看大约 20 个病人．"我觉 得自己像是城市中心的乡村医生，"他说，"你找不到比他更感激的人了．""这个人真是 难以置信！"一位病人说．该画线短语后面的内容可知，显然这里指的是医生 O'Connell 的病人，即 the 700 regular patients．结合选项，故选 A．‎ ‎2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段中的 O'Connell is Boston's only doctor left still making house calls to the homeless 奥康奈尔是波士顿唯一一个还在给无家可归者打电话的医生．可知， 有医生离开了 O'Connell 的医疗团队．结合选想，故选 D．‎ ‎3．B．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段，But once they engage（参与）， they'll come to you any time because they trust you． I often say that the best training for this job is being a bartender because it's all about listening．"但一旦他们参与进来，他们随时都会来找你， 因为他们信任你．我常说，这项工作的最佳培训是当酒保，因为这完全是为了倾 听．"O'Connell 所说的内容可知，获得病人的信任是他巡诊中遇到的问题．结合选项， 故选 B．‎ ‎4．C．推理判断题．根据文章的内容判断，O'Connell 是一位无私奉献的好医生．结合 选项，故选 C． 本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会．本文介绍了波士顿一位为无家可归者 服务的医生． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作 者观点．‎ ‎28~31. 1.根据第一段的对比信息（But）可知：如果你是来自贫困家庭，你所在社区教 育资源有限或你没有榜样指引，那么你上大学的机会就不会多，由 wealthy 变为 needy 了，所以会"减少"。故选 B。‎ ‎2.根据第二段的 Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy of behavioral science called nudge theory or nudging． Nudging is a way of changing people's behavior through indirect suggestions and by supporting positive actions 帮助那些需要帮助 的人是行为科学策略背后的主要思想之一，该策略被称为"轻推理论"。"轻推"是一种通 过间接建议和支持积极行动来改变人们行为的方式，可知，轻推包括帮助穷人采取积极 行动。故选 A。‎ ‎3.根据第三段的 A growing number of US college and universities look to nudging as a way to support poor，minority and first-generation students 越来越多的美国学院和大学 希望通过这种方式来支持贫困、少数族裔和第一代学生，可知，轻推理论被越来越多的 人认可。故选 D。‎ ‎4.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国大学为学生提供支持的一种方式一轻推。故选 C。‎ ‎32~35. 1-4 CBDB ‎1． C．细节理解题．根据第一段的内容可知，Dolly Parton 虽然常常给众多观众表演， 但在 Glastonbury 这么大规模的音乐节上表演，她还是感到非常紧张（a butterfly in one's stomach 意思是"某人心里感到紧张"）．故选 C．‎ ‎2． B．细节理解题．根据第二段的 The festival season， once limited to July and August， now stretches until early autumn． 可知，户外音乐季的时间变长了， 这能体现英国音乐节的繁荣．故选 B．‎ ‎3． D．细节理解题．根据第四段的内容 Ageing crowds are another bonus． Older people have more cash to spend on festivals， and their demands have helped make festivals safer and more pleasant．可知，年纪大的人参与 音乐节，这让组织者更注重音乐节的舒适体验．故选 D．‎ ‎4． B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的内 容 And music managers are increasingly taking into account how successfully artists will perf orm at big outdoor festivals before deciding to sign them．可知，户外音乐节成了艺人吸引 歌迷的好方法，因此这对新人来说是很有效的宣传方式．故选 B． 本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会．是什么助力英国的户外音乐节蓬勃发 展呢？ 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事 实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎36~40. 36．B．推理判断题．根据文章 People talk，eat，drink，‎ meet their friends and relax there．Pubs often have two bars，‎ one usually quieter than the other，and many have a garden where people can sit in summer 人们在那里聊天、吃饭、喝酒、见朋友和放松．酒吧通常有两个酒吧，一个通常比另一 个安静；可知英国公共图书馆是英国生活的重要组成部分；故选 B．‎ ‎37．F．推理判断题．根据文章 It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy：‎ the bar staff will usually try and serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first 在酒吧忙的时候，有时很难得到服务：酒吧的工作人员通常会先试着为那些在酒吧等候 时间最长的人服务；可知轮到他的人将为这个团体的所有成员买饮料；故选 F．‎ ‎38．G．推理判断题．根据文章 Most pubs often a complete range of beers，‎ local and imported，with German，Belgian and French beers being in demand 大多数酒吧通 常都是本地和进口的全套啤酒，其中德国、比利时和法国的啤酒都很受欢迎；可知大多 数人可能认为酒吧是人们喝酒的地方；故选 G．‎ ‎39．C．推理判断题．根据文章 People aged 16and 17，with the license's permission，‎ may have only one glass of wine during a meal 购买酒精的法定年龄是 18 岁，年龄分别为 ‎16 岁和 17 岁，如果获得许可，在用餐期间只能喝一杯酒；可知但他们一定是和成年人 在一起的，大人命令他们这样做的；故选 C．‎ ‎40．E．推理判断题．根据文章 Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9p．m．， which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together 孩子们可以和父母一起去酒 吧，直到 21：00，这样家庭就可以一起享受价格合理的酒吧餐了；可知它还允许酒吧 发挥其传统的社区中心的作用；故选 E． 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了酒吧的由来和如今酒吧的现 状． 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题 时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词）， 选出最符合语境的句子．‎ ‎41~60. 1.A.come to 来；B.call up 打电话；C.drop off 下车；D. wait for 等待。根据前 文 a challenge to find parking 及后文 so she could get a head start 和 finally finds Melissa 可 加，由于停车位难找，Joe 先让妻子下车以便抓紧时间购物。故选 C。‎ ‎2.A.cooking 做饭；B.parking；停车；C. cleaning 打扫；D.shopping 购物。根据前 文 pulling into the parking lot of the supermarket 可知，夫妻俩开车去超市的目的是购物。 故选 D。‎ ‎3.A.regrets 后悔；B.battles 战斗；C.hesitates．犹豫；D.stops 停止。根据前 文 Joe could see it was going to be a challenge to find parking 可知，由于停车位难找，Joe 不得不拼尽全力抢空位，如打仗一般。故选 B。‎ ‎4.A.wishing 许愿；B.working 工作；C.wandering 流浪；D.waiting 等待。根据语境推断，‎ 与 Joe 抢车位的应该是其他等待停车的车辆。故选 D。‎ ‎5.A.loaded 装载；B.fixed 固定；C.equipped 装备；D.decorated 装饰．根据后文 Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart 可知，Melissa 的购物车已装满了食物（be loaded with）；be equipped with 装备，配备。故选 A。‎ ‎6.A.drinks 饮料；B.meats 肉类；C.vegetables 蔬菜；D.fruits 水果。根据最后一段 中 She puts back the snacks and drinks…可知， Mellissa 的购物车里装了零食和饮料。故 选 A。‎ ‎7.A.famous 著名的；B.useful 有用的；C.true 真实的；D.fancy 幻想。根据前 文 easily persuaded 及后文 promise health benefits 可知 Melissa 购买一车的有机零食和主 要是受到导购花言巧语的诱导。fancy： often in an unnecessary way to impress sb．故选 D。‎ ‎8.A.real 真的；B.good 好的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.different 不一样的．根据前文内容可 知， Melissa 购买所谓的健康食品让把自己感觉良好。故选 B。‎ ‎9.A.creations 创作；B.revolutions 革命；C.decisions 决策；D.discussions 讨论。根据前文 内容可知， 在 Melissa 看来，购买有机食品是她所做的健康决定。故选 C。‎ ‎10.A.complain 抱怨；B. reason 原因；C.work 工作；D.quarrel 争吵。根据后 文 explaining that health is not about…specific items，and more about general lifestyle 可知， 面对妻子的购物执念，过去 Joe 都会与地理论，向地解释健康的真正内涵。故选 B。‎ ‎11.A.consuming 消费；B.keeping 保持；C.saving 储蓄；D.studying 学习。根据上下文可 知，Joe 认为 Melissa 对于健康的理解就是消耗某种物品，如有机食物。consume 在此处 是 eat immoderately 的意思。故选 A。‎ ‎12.A.assistant 助理；B.host 主持人；C.chef 厨师；D.member 会员。根据后文 ‎13 all the ways he can cook them 可知，Joe 是家庭的主厨。故选 C。‎ ‎13.A.remembering 记住；B.imagining 想象；C.checking 检查；D.starting 开始。根据前文 Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables 可知，作为家 庭的主厨，Joe 每周都会期待去超市挑选肉菜的过程，同时想象自己烹任食材的所有方 式。故选 B。‎ ‎14.A.donated 捐赠；B.weighed 称重；C.ordered 订购；D.offered 提供。根据后 文 Melissa makes sure to hit up every station 可知，超市提供免费的试吃样品。故选 D。‎ ‎15.A.request 请求；B.argue 争论；C.agree 同意；D.know 知道。根据后 文…and buy two packs 可知，夫妻俩在购买最喜爱的鸡肉肠时达成了一致意见。故选 C。‎ ‎16.A.sight 视觉；B.thought 思维；C.sale 销售；D.smell 嗅觉。 sale （打折）与 前文 buy-one-get-one-free （买一送一）语义相近。故选 C。‎ ‎17.A.check out 退房；B.pay off 付款；C.set out 出发；D.get off 下车。夫妻买完东西， 排队结账离开。故选 A。‎ ‎18.A.demand 需求；B.charge 收费；C.reality 现实；D.budget 预算。根据后 文 She puts back the snacks and drinks 猜测，他们购买的东西已经超过预算了。故选 B。‎ ‎19.A.specially 特别是；B.obviously 显然； C.luckily 幸运；D.normally 正常。Melissa 意识到自己显然是一时冲动才买了这几样东西。故选 D。‎ ‎20.A.claims 权利要求；B.reports 报告；C.advocates 倡导者；D.describes 描述。Melissa 戏称自己正在成为优秀的消费者。故选 A。‎ ‎61~70. 1． was．考查时态和主谓一致．根据时间状语 in the past 可知是一般过去时，‎ uniform 是不可数名词，故填 was．‎ ‎2． are seen．考查时态语态．根据时间状语 these days 可知是一般现在时，主语 the fans 与谓语动词 see 是被动关系，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故填 are seen．‎ ‎3． it．考查代词．句意：你有没有想过为什么队服这么重要？结合句意和句子结构可 知，此处是形式宾语代替 why 从句，故填 it．‎ ‎4．to win．考查动词不定式．根据空前的 require team spirit 可知考查短语 require sb． to do sth．"要求某人做某事"，故填 to win．‎ ‎5． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知是非限制性定语从句，此处指代上文的 句子意为"这一点"，应用关系代词 which，故填 which．‎ ‎6． Wearing．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知此处作主语，表示笼统的概念应用动名 词，故填 Wearing．‎ ‎7． names．考查名词复数．根据空前的形容词性物主代词 their，可知应用名词复数形 式，故填 names．‎ ‎8．easily．考查副词．此处修饰空前的动词短语 keep track of 应用副词形式，故填 easily．‎ ‎9． in．考查介词．句意：团队的每一个成员都对团队的成功起着重要的作用．play an important role in…"在…中起重要作用"，故填 in．‎ ‎10．united．考查形容词．根据空后的名词 team 可知应用形容词修饰名词，故填 united． 现在几乎每一支运动队都有自己的队服，队服的受欢迎程度创下了新高，甚至连球迷都 穿着队服．本文主要介绍了队服对于一个球队的重要性． 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握 大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎 实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．‎ ‎62. 1． stay 改为 stayed，考查时态，ago 和一般过去时态连用．‎ ‎2． trip 改为 trips，考查名词的数，前面有 one of，所以用复数名词．‎ ‎3．去掉 when，考查连词，the moment"一…就"，名词作连词用，when 多余．‎ ‎4． in 改为 after，考查固定搭配，be modeled after 模仿，为固定搭配．‎ ‎5． that 改为 which，考查定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中做介词 in 的宾 语，所以用 which 引导．‎ ‎6． any 改为 some，考查词义辨析，表示"一些"，在肯定句中用 some，否定句中用 any．‎ ‎7． we 改为 I，考查人称代词，和前面句子的主语 I 一样，所以用 I 做主语．‎ ‎8． crazy 前面加 a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词．‎ ‎9． extremely，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词．‎ ‎10． take 改为 taking，考查动名词，look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事．‎ ‎63. 本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能 遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类 似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．‎ 高分句型一：At the exhibition， you will appreciate lots of Chinese stamps， including some rare ones， which show Chinese brilliant culture and the extraordinary achievements made by the Chinese in every aspect．在本次展览中，您将欣赏到许多中国邮票，包括一些珍稀邮 票，它们展示了中国灿烂的文化和中国人在各个方面取得的非凡成就．本句是一个非限 制性定语从句，先行词是 stamps，在定语从句中做主语．made 是过去分词在句中做定 语．‎ 高分句型二：I'm convinced that this valuable chance is what you can't miss．我相信这个宝 贵的机会是你不能错过的．本句中 convince 的宾语从句 this valuable chance is what you can't miss 中，what 引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用 what 引导． 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写 作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要 提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、 翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面 的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．‎