江西省九江市十校2020届高三下学期模拟考试 英语 16页

英语 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A. 10:00. B. 9:50. C. 9:10.‎ ‎2. What does the woman think of the weather?‎ A. It's cold B. It's fine. C. It's warm.‎ ‎3. What will the man do?‎ A. Give a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. Leave his office.‎ ‎4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎5. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Apologize to her. B. Speak louder. C. Turn off the radio.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man?‎ A. The visiting team played terribly.‎ B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans.‎ C. They felt the game wasn’t worth the money.‎ ‎7. What is the woman's attitude towards the game?‎ A. The athletes are to blame.‎ B. Fans needn't take a game so seriously.‎ C. She completely agrees with the crowd.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Who might be Harry Webb?‎ A. Maria Jones's doctor. B. Maria Jones's friend. C. Maurice Caine's colleague.‎ ‎9. What will Maurice Caine do after the meeting?‎ A. Call Maria Jones B. Go to meet Maria Jones. C. Remember the phone number.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What field is the man probably in?‎ A. Finance B. Engineering. C. Medicine.‎ ‎11. How does the woman travel to New York?‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think about New York?‎ A. She can't stand it. B. She dislikes it a little bit. C. She feels relaxed there.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman go to New York today?‎ A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business.‎ ‎14. What kind of tickets will the woman buy?‎ A. Weekly return ones. B. Single ones. C. First-class ones.‎ ‎15. When will the return flight leave?‎ A. At 6:00 am. A. At 8:00 am. C. At 12:00 pm.‎ ‎16. How much will the woman pay in total?‎ A.￡75. B.￡150. C.￡300.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker?‎ A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A host.‎ ‎18. What's Leaf Linking Environment and Farming?‎ A. An organization. B. A programme. C. A company.‎ ‎19. What is Annabel Shackleton's reaction to people's not going out into the country?‎ A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Frightened ‎20. What is the biggest reason people gave for their not going out into the country?‎ A. The weather is not good.‎ B. They haven't got the right clothing.‎ C. It wouldn't look good on their social media.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Special Hotels For Christmas Spending Christmas at a hotel does hold a certain travel attraction. Whether you stay for a week or drop in for tea, there are some special ones for you for the holiday:‎ The Ritz: London Christmas Eve and Christmas Day dinners will be held in the Michelin-starred Ritz Restaurant, with a live band and professional dancers. Traditional Christmas afternoon tea is available in the Palm Court during the holiday season. December room rates start at $ 800 per day for a Superior King.‎ Montage Laguna Beach: Laguna Beach, California Montage Laguna Beach offers Christmas festivities on a surprising Pacific Ocean background. A 35-foot tree was decorated on the Pacific Lawn, which sets the tone for a splendid California Christmas. Bread decorating workshops and holiday afternoon tea will also get guests into the spirit of the season. Rates start at $ 945 per day during Christmas week.‎ The Lygon Arms: Broadway, England Drinks and good cheer will be abundant this Christmas season at The Lygon Arms. The charming hotel is hosting a three-night Christmas house party from December 24 to 27. Cocktails ‎ and canapés, traditional afternoon tea, cream tea and a four-course Christmas lunch are among the scheduled snacks. The cost for the three-night party and your room is about $ 2,100 in total.‎ Four Seasons Chiang Mal: Chiang Mai, Thailand At the Four Seasons Chiang Mai, guests can experience northern Thailand's famous culture. Located in the mountains of Chiang Mai's Mae Rim district, the resort is famous for its natural setting. The resort's Rim Thai Kitchen hosts its annual Christmas Day brunch, which includes classic holiday dishes as well as international favorites. Room rates start at $ 300 per day during Christmas week.‎ ‎21. What makes The Ritz special?‎ A. A 35-foot tree. B. A live band and dancers.‎ C. Classic Thai holiday dishes. D. Abundant drinks and good cheer.‎ ‎22. What will you enjoy in The Lygon Arms during Christmas?‎ A. A three night Christmas party. B. Natural setting and famous culture.‎ C. Traditional Christmas afternoon coffee. D. Celebrations based on the Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎23. Which hotel would be the most expensive for a single day?‎ A. The Ritz. B. Montage Laguna Beach. ‎ C. The Lygon Arms. D. Four Seasons Chiang Mai.‎ B My mom was always a good driver. She never got a speeding ticket. One day while driving, she was so attracted by singing along to the radio that she didn't notice how close she was getting to a mailbox. Then with a bang, she hit someone's mailbox.‎ After realizing what she had done, she quickly exited the car to see the damage. The whole side mirror was off, and the mailbox was destroyed. My mom didn't know whose mailbox it was, but knew she must tell the owner. She walked up to the door, with her heart beating fast. She debated over and over whether she should ring that doorbell or just go to work and pretend that this had never happened.‎ Just then, an old lady opened the door, glancing at the tears down from my mom's face and at the destroyed mailbox, she understood exactly what had happened. So when my mom was trying to explain, the lady interrupted her and asked her if she would like to come in. My mom, unable to put any words together, simply nodded her head.‎ The lady told her not to worry about the mailbox, because it was an accident. My mom had been babysitting all summer long, so she offered to repay the lady. The lady refused, saying my mother would need that money for replacing the car's mirror. The lady also said that she had been looking for an excuse to get rid of that mailbox, which, my mom knew, was really a kind excuse. The lady then brought out the best chocolate chip cookies and tea that my mom has ever had. My mom was grateful for the old lady's kindness. She helped my mom save money, for my mom had to give lots of her savings in order to fix her car.‎ When my mom told me this story, I couldn't believe it. My perfect mom hit a mailbox. She always yells at my sister for driving recklessly (鲁莽的), but my sister has never hit a mailbox. I love this story, because it makes me know that we should be careful when driving.‎ ‎24. What caused the accident?‎ A. Awful road conditions. B. Extremely terrible weather.‎ C. Bad driving skills of the author's mother. D. The absent-mindedness of the author s mother,‎ ‎25. Why did the lady stop what the author's mother was speaking?‎ A. She knew what had happened. B. She couldn't understand the explanation.‎ C. She was impatient with the author's mother. D. She was very angry with the author's mother.‎ ‎26. Why didn't the lady ask the author's mother to pay her money?‎ A. She was very wealthy. B. She was also to blame.‎ C. She used to be the mother's workmate. D. She felt a little sympathy for the author's mother.‎ ‎27. What kind of person is the author's mother?‎ A. Warm-hearted. B. Rude. C. Responsible. D. Generous.‎ C When you are sitting in the car, do you ever notice the drivers looking over their shoulders or side to side in the car? Well, they are doing this to check their blind spots! Blind spots make driving extremely difficult and increase the potential for car accidents.‎ Fourteen-year old Alaina Gassler from Pennsylvania noticed her mother struggling with blind spots while driving their family car. So she came up with an ingenious solution that won the first place and $ 25,000 in the Broadcom Masters Competition.‎ Blind spots are the areas around the car that cannot be directly observed by the driver. There are two kinds of blind spots-on the back of the car that cannot be seen with mirrors, and blind spots at ‎ the front of the car as well.‎ When a driver is changing lanes, he has to look over his shoulder through the side windows to make sure that there is no vehicle in the blind spot. This invisible area is big enough to hide a car!‎ The other blind spot is created in the front by the A-pillar (柱子)-the material on either side on the windshield (挡风玻璃) that holds the glass and forms the frame of the car. In some cars, this pillar can be quite thick. Usually, people or cyclists can be hidden by this pillar.‎ Alaina's design was to get rid of the blind spot created by the front A-pillar of the car, the one that helps hold up the windshield.‎ She put a camera on the outside passenger side of the car which then sent the photos to a projector above the driver's head. Then, she covered the inside of the pillar in a reflective fabric onto which the image was projected. Basically, her device made the pillar "see through" and removed the blind spot on that side of the car.‎ Alaina's solution is very creative and could be improved by using LCD displays that will make it easier to see during day time as well.‎ ‎28. What can be learned about blind spots during driving?‎ A. They cannot be get rid of. B. They make driving thrilling.‎ C They call for careful driving. D. They cannot be indirectly seen by drivers.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word "ingenious" in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Interesting. B. Creative. C. Ridiculous. D. Invisible.‎ ‎30. How did Alaina solve the problem?‎ A. By improving the A-pillar. B. By using a camera to capture images.‎ C. By replacing LCD displays in the cars. D. By using a mirror on the outside of the A pillar.‎ ‎31. What's the best title for the text?‎ A. An Introduction to Blind Spots B. A Warning About the Road Safety C. Scientific Research on Blind Spots D. A Teen's Creative Solution to Blind Spots D An estimated 70 percent of cats and 60 percent of dogs in the U. S. are overweight or obese, so chances are that your pet needs to lose weight rather than pack on some pounds. It's not always easy to tell if your pet could afford to lose a few, but there are some other signs that can tip you off. One important factor: the waist.“ Most people don't know what a normal cat should look like," says ‎ Romine. "But cats should have waists, too." The vet says you should be able to feel your pet's ribs (肋骨) through its coat, and when you look down at them. they should have an hourglass (沙漏) shape just like a person.‎ ‎"For some overweight pets, you may want to switch to a new food entirely; foods with 'light' or 'healthy weight' labels usually have an increased fiber content to help the dog or cat feel fuller," Romine notes. "Another option is to feed them less of the food they currently eat," Freeman suggests. "Make sure you're reducing table scraps (残羹剩饭) and high-calorie treats like pet biscuits," she says.‎ It's important to figure out what your pet's ideal weight is as you're helping them to lose. Romine advises working with your vet to get the right number, and if you're following the portion guidelines often printed on food labels, feed them the amount of food associated with the weight you want them to be, rather than the weight they currently are.‎ Food isn't the only factor that can impact your pet's weight. Romine stresses the importance of exercise in keeping your pet healthy. For cats, just 10 minutes of indoor play each day can make a difference. For dogs, letting them out in the backyard to do their business is not enough. You'll have to exercise with your dog to really get it moving.‎ ‎32. What can we learn about most cats in America from the text?‎ A. They need to lose weight. B. They need to be fed more food.‎ C. They need to pack on pounds. D. They need to be more energetic.‎ ‎33. Which food can help overweight pets?‎ A. The food with an decreased fiber. B. The food from table scraps.‎ C. The food with "light" labels. D. The food with a new label.‎ ‎34. What is an important factor to keep pets healthy?‎ A. A partner. B. Protein. C. Pet biscuits. D. Exercise.‎ ‎35. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A biology textbook. B. A travel brochure. C. A pet magazine. D. A recipe book.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school. 36 If you ‎ have trouble paying attention, sitting still, and are getting constantly called out by your teacher, you can still learn to follow the rules and channel your energy into becoming a better student.‎ ‎ 37 If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun. It might sound stupid, but pretending your schoolwork is fun can actually make it fun.‎ Take notes. One great way to keep yourself focused on the class topics and the lesson is to take notes. Even if you'll be provided with a review, or you don't eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says. 38 ‎ Be prepared for class. You can't stay focused if you don't have all the necessary supplies ready, and you're in your seat on time. There's nothing worse for your classroom reputation than forgetting your math textbook, or having to ask for a pencil or a piece of paper that you forget to bring.‎ Get involved in the class discussions. 39 Just raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if they re going on.‎ ‎ 40 Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.‎ A. Motivate yourself to improve your grades.‎ B. Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.‎ C. Taking notes can also help you improve your writing skills.‎ D. If you're not active in class, make a change and try to answer questions.‎ E. There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you aren't alone!‎ F. This will help you stay focused and you'll have something to refer to later.‎ G. Seeing the results of your hard work, you might become more confident at work.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When my mom was in kindergarten, she rode the school bus home every day. She was really 41 then. Her normal bus driver was really nice, but one day the driver 42 to come and there was a substitute driver who was not kind enough.‎ When the bus got to my mom's house, it didn't 43 . This 44 my mom. She kept as quiet as possible, huddled (缩成一团) in her seat. The bus driver drove back to school, got off and came back to 45 the bus. He swept from seat to seat, checking for 46 . When reaching the last seat, he saw my 47 . Like any bus driver did when seeing a kid 48 on the bus, the bus driver screamed, Then my mom started crying! The driver then calmed himself down, asking my mom in a 49 voice, "Why are you still on the bus?" My mom said nervously, "You 50 my house."‎ The driver felt 51 and then took my mom the school office and called my grandma, but my grandma didn't 52 the phone because she was waiting for the bus and she had a poor hearing. My mom tried hard not to cry. Nobody wants to cry in front of 53 , unless they're their parents.‎ Just then Mr Mueller went in. His kid was in the same class as my mom. He said, "Let's 54 your mom one more time, and if she doesn't answer, then I will take you home in my truck." They called my grandma, and 55 she didn't answer. My mom then went home with Mr Mueller unhappily.‎ My mom 56 to her mom immediately she got home, told her the 57 , and burst into tears. My grandma expressed her 58 to Mr Mueller before he left. When my mom stopped 59 hard after quite a long time, my grandma 60 my mom to write down this incident. And thanks to that, I can know her story today.‎ ‎41. A. ambitious B. pretty C. shy D. lazy ‎42. A. hurried B. promised C. desired D. failed ‎43. A. calm down B. fall down C. pull up D. come up ‎44. A. annoyed B. amused C. frightened D. encouraged ‎45. A. clean B. repair C. start D. test ‎46. A. money B. books C. students D. waste ‎47. A. friend B. mom C. brother D. grandma ‎48. A. killed B. left C. playing D. sleeping ‎49. A. strict B. choked C. miserable D. cautious ‎50. A. painted B. attained C. destroyed D. passed ‎51. A. satisfied B. surprised C. merry D. excited ‎52. A. hear B. find C. use D. purchase ‎53. A. officers B. artists C. adults D. teachers ‎54. A. obtain B. forgive C. call D. request ‎55. A. luckily B. firstly C. strangely D. sadly ‎56. A. shouted B. ran C. skipped D. talked ‎57. A. experience B. trouble C. joke D. lesson ‎58. A. anxieties B. apologies C. thanks D. tensions ‎59. A. complaining B. crying C. singing D. reading ‎60. A. advised B. ordered C. invited D. forbade 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China plans to release one or two giant pandas into the wild. So far the spot 61 (select) in east China's Jiangxi province. It will be the first time to release a gaint panda into the wild outside southwest China's Sichuan Province, 62 13 pandas had been released by the end of last year.‎ An expert meeting was held in Jiangxi, where it was decided that pandas would be transported from Sichuan. Then they will be released into the Jiangxi Guanshan National Nature Reserve. The nature reserve 63 (have) a mild climate and a quite good ecosystem, with abundant bamboo 64 ( resource) and little human interference, which is good for giant pandas to reproduce.‎ Researchers also 65 (brief) introduced the research method to experts. The method includes 66 giant panda reintroduction program. The reintroduction program refers to 67 (release) captive -bred (圈养繁殖的) pandas to their past distribution areas. They will live in these areas after wild training 68 (rebuild) the wild population. Researchers will obtain 69 (value) data. And the data shows how pandas adapt to the environment and climate after they stay at the wild habitats.‎ The program has high research value for studying some problems. Why did pandas die out in their historical distribution areas? How did climate changes influence the current panda population? The program will also help expand the distribution range 70 giant pandas. Besides, it can reduce the extinction risks of their wild population.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The flag-raising ceremony has existed since I go to school. Even if I have been in high school, I still need to wake up early and stand out in a line with my classmates. Because the special task on Monday, most students should sleep early for better preparation for a ceremony. When the flags rises, everybody keeps quiet. As national anthem (国歌) is broadcasting, a strong emotion flows in my heart. And a sense of pride natural comes along and the love for their country strengthens. The flag-raising ceremony have been part of our life, and we get used to attend it.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你班计划组织主题为“培养毅力(perseverance)，快乐学习”的远足活动。请你写一封电子邮件，邀请外教Bert一起参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1.时间和地点；‎ ‎2.远足路线；‎ ‎3.所需物品。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr Bert,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua