江苏省苏州市张家港高级2018-2019高二3月月考英语试卷 缺答案 10页

‎ 张家港高级中学高二年级3月月考 ‎ 英语试题 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第 I 卷（选择题,三部分,共75分）‎ 第一部分 ‎ 听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）‎ 第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ A. In an office. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎2. How old is the man now?‎ A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Over 60.‎ ‎3. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Go to the information counter. ‎ B. Take a train to leave New York. ‎ C. Check the price of the ticket.‎ ‎4. What do we learn about the man?‎ A. He quit his job. ‎ B. He has got two job offers. ‎ C. He is doing a part-time job.‎ ‎5. What does Mr. Anderson do?‎ A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is The Western Teacher? ‎ A. A story. B. A book. C. A magazine.‎ ‎7. When did the man start writing books? ‎ A. When he was at school. B. After he came to Paris. C. After the year of 2004.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. At home. B. At school. C. At the zoo.‎ ‎9. What does the woman ask her son to do? ‎ A. Prepare breakfast. B. Wash the dishes. C. Tidy up his room.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is Molly?‎ A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A mother.‎ ‎11. What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do? ‎ A. Comfort the baby. B. Wash the baby. C. Dress the baby.‎ ‎12. How is Doctor Laver towards Molly?‎ A. Grateful. B. Generous. C. Encouraging.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman need the job? ‎ A. To learn to start a business. ‎ B. To gain some work experience. ‎ C. To support herself through college. ‎ ‎14. Where exactly will the woman work if she gets the job?‎ A. At the cashier’s desk. ‎ B. In the manager’s office. ‎ C. Between the shop shelves.‎ ‎15. How is the woman’s performance at school?‎ A. Poor. B. Average. C. Excellent.‎ ‎16. What will be the woman’s working hours if she gets the job? ‎ A. 8:30 am-6:10 pm. B. 9:00 am-6:00 pm. C. 8:30 am-10:00 pm.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where would this talk be heard?‎ A. On a radio show. B. On a TV program. C. In a doctor’s office.‎ ‎18. How do most people deal with headaches?‎ A. By taking medicine. B. By drinking water. C. By sleeping.‎ ‎19. When should a doctor be called according to the speaker?‎ A. If you get headaches regularly.‎ B. If your headache is caused by certain smell.‎ C. If you get a headache after hurting your head. ‎ ‎20.What is the talk mainly about?‎ A. The natural way to treat headaches.‎ B. Natural causes of headaches.‎ C. Different kinds of headaches.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 ‎ ‎21. At the meeting, the government promised to give more support in funding, technology and policy to promote the ______ of technological and scientific research achievements in production.‎ ‎ A. devotion B. appreciation C. application D. connection ‎22. While the worst may be over for the Chinese economy, caution is still needed against ______ problems that might affect the country’s long-term economic growth.‎ ‎ A. normal B. effective C. potential D. stable ‎23. —What do you think of my plan?‎ ‎—It sounds good, but needs ______.‎ A. trying out B. figuring out C. working out D. picking out ‎24. China represents a huge opportunity to America, so it’s important for Americans to know ______ Chinese work and think and to make strong friendships and connections with Chinese people.‎ ‎ A. why B. what C. that D. how ‎25. There are many ways to ______ the effects of stress. Exercise is one of them.‎ ‎ A. accelerate B. posses C. hold D. counter ‎26. The unemployment rate is rising in that country, ______ it difficult for young people, especially new graduates, to find jobs.‎ ‎ A. making B. to make C. made D. makes ‎27. Not only ______ at a rapid pace in the past two decades, but also the age of this population is getting younger.‎ ‎ A. the number of students with glasses has increased ‎ B. has increased the number of students with glasses ‎ C. has the number of students with glasses increased ‎ D. have the number of students with glasses increased ‎28. The movie being made is a (n) ______ of one of Mo Yan’s novels. He is China’s first Nobel literature winner.‎ ‎ A. patent B. adaptation C. component D. imagination ‎29. —Which type of digital camera are you going to buy?‎ ‎—______. I don’t care.‎ A. That’s your decision B. With pleasure C. No problem D. It’s up to you ‎30. As the technology becomes less unique and competition increases, the company will lower the prices to make their mobile phones ______ to the wider market.‎ ‎ A. accessible B. portable C. possible D. reasonable ‎31. It was not until he returned to his hometown five years later ______ he found it had changed greatly.‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. then D. before ‎32. —How did you like your trip to Tibet?‎ ‎—Very fantastic. With a good guide ______ the way, we had a wonderful time.‎ A. to lead B. led C. having led D. leading ‎33. —They should have arrived at 11: 00 a.m.‎ ‎—Yes, but their flight ______ by a thick fog. Now they are said to arrive at 1: 00 p.m.‎ A. has been delayed B. will be delayed C. had been delayed D. was delayed ‎34．He is ________ this house while that house is ________ his elder sister. ‎ A．in possession of; in possession of B．in possession of; in the possession of C．in the possession of; in possession of D．in the possession of; in the possession of ‎35. —It’s already 8: 00 p.m. Is the supermarket closed?‎ ‎—No. It ______ open until 9: 30 p.m.‎ A. seems B. stays C. lasts D. appears 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.‎ What I 36 most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick (滴答声) of the clock in the dining room as we 37 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 38 his family as cold. When we got into the 39 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 40 , he began to wash his son’s windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.‎ I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 41 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 42 or inquiry (询问) about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 43 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 44 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock (股票), I 45 him. ‎ When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt 46 . For example, I ‎ always return phone calls 47 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 48 : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger 49 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 50 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 51 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be 52 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.‎ Far too often, I ignored their 53 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 54 . Over the years, however, I’ve learned to 55 other persons’ love signs.‎ ‎36. A. remember B. enjoy C. value D. admire ‎37. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly ‎38. A. regard B. treat C. look D. think ‎39. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane ‎40. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly ‎41. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned ‎42. A. greeting B. meeting C. apology D. explanation ‎43. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised ‎44. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite ‎45. A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked ‎46. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed ‎47. A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty ‎48. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief ‎49. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined ‎50. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited ‎51. A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked ‎52. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative ‎53. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar ‎54. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life ‎55. A. send B. read C. give D. express 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Born in a fishing village in Japan, Fujiyama, 25, recalls a childhood dominated by health concerns. Doctors told his parents that he had a hole in his heart and “they didn’t think I had a lot longer to live”. But during a later visit to the doctor, his family learned the hole had closed. “Somehow I was cured and I became a normal kid,” Fujiyama says. “And I had a second chance.”‎ During his second year at the University of Mary Washington, he volunteered in Honduras with a campus group and was struck by the extreme poverty he saw—barefoot children collecting cans and sleeping in the streets. Fujiyama realized he could help give other children their own second chance.‎ Today, his organization, Students Helping Honduras, brings education and community projects to children and families in need.‎ He started by telling his friends about his experience and collecting spare change at his two ‎ campus jobs. “When I had my very first meeting, only two people showed up,” he says. “I knew I had to keep fighting.” He persuaded his younger sister, Cosmo, to join the cause. “She’s dynamite.” He says. “When she talks in front of a crowd, she can move mountains. Knowing that she was behind it, I knew I could do anything.” Since 2006, the siblings’ organization has grown to 25 campuses and raised more than $750,000 to fund projects, including the construction of two schools and the establishment of scholarships to help young women attend college.‎ Fujiyama says students are deeply committed to the organization. They raise money and then travel to Honduras to help building houses. While Fujiyama spends his summers in Honduras working alongside volunteers, he spends a large portion of the year on the road visiting colleges to raise funds. Cosmo Fujiyama, 23, lives in Honduras full time to coordinate（协调）the group’s building efforts on the ground.‎ Students Helping Honduras is working with community members of Siete de Abril to build a new village. Many of the families lost their belongings in Hurricane Mitch in 1998. A lot of them didn’t have access to clean water or health care, and they didn’t have a school. Fujiyama’s group helped build 44 homes in the village named “Sunshine Village”. The organization is also raising funds to build a water tower, an eco-friendly sanitation system and a library.‎ ‎56. At the beginning of his organization, _____.‎ ‎ A. Fujiyama was supported by many friends ‎ B. things didn’t go on smoothly C. Fujiyama had little idea of Honduras ‎ D. many famous people joined in ‎57. We can infer that Fujiyama is a _____ man.‎ ‎ A. diligent B. mean C. sympathetic D. cheerful ‎58. The underlined word “siblings’ ” can be replaced by _____.‎ ‎ A. brothers’ B. brother and sister’s ‎ C. friends’ D. couple’s ‎59. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Help the people in need B. Students lend a hand in America C. Fujiyama helps build “Sunshine Village”‎ D. Fujiyama gives poor people in Honduras a second chance B A new report says only about half of all students in the main school systems of America’s largest cities finish high school. The report notes higher rates of graduation — over 70% —in areas surrounding the cities. Researchers studied high school graduation rates from the 2003, 2004 school year. They also identified the nation’s fifty largest cities. The largest, New York City, had a population of more than eight million. The smallest city was Wichita, Kansas. It had about three hundred and sixty thousand people.‎ Researchers used a system of measurement called the cumulative promotion index to find graduation rates. School officials in many of the cities studied said the resulting numbers were too low. That is because different areas use different methods to find graduation rates. Critics say many methods do not give a true picture of the number of students who leave high school before finishing.‎ Other studies have put the national graduation rate at about 70%. But experts agree that too many students are not completing high school. They estimate the number at more than one million each year. The report was prepared for America’s Promise Alliance. The private group aims to help children receive services they need to succeed.‎ General Colin Powell was chairman of America’s Promise Alliance when it was formed in 1997. He attended the press conference Tuesday where the report was released. He said studies have shown that the US must do more to educate the leaders and work force of the future.‎ Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings also spoke. She said the government will propose that states use the same methods when reporting graduation rates. Alliance officials also announced the start of a nationwide campaign to improve graduation rates. It is to include a series of meetings to be held in every state over the next two years. The meetings will bring together elected leaders, business owners, students, parents and education officials. They will develop plans to increase the number of Americans who finish high school.‎ ‎60. The author wants to tell us _____.‎ ‎ A. too many Americans do not finish high school B. different methods to find graduation rates C. services American children need to receive D. the increase of the number of Americans who finish their high school ‎61. From Paragraph 1, we can infer that _____.‎ ‎ A. there are 8,360,000 people in the US’ fifty largest cities B. Wichita in Kansas is the smallest city in the US C. 50% of the people in the US don’t finish their high school education D. high school graduation rates near the biggest cities are higher ‎62. The underlined word “picture” probably can be replaced by “_____”.‎ ‎ A. situation B. scene C. image D. mood ‎63. From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that _____.‎ ‎ A. secretary of Education Margaret Spellings didn’t believe that number from the report B. the government will stop using the cumulative promotion index to find graduation rates C. secretary of Education Margaret Spellings announced the start of a nationwide campaign to improve graduation rates D. the low graduation rates should be paid attention to by the government and the society C Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.‎ The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw in themselves.‎ Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can ‎ create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.‎ ‎64. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _____.‎ A. it can help them learn more about society B. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves C. it enables them to find flaws in themselves D. it can provide them with valuable experiences ‎65. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is _____.‎ A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism B. to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to children C. to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragement D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout ‎ 第二卷 第五部分：任务型阅读 （共10分）‎ 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。‎ Is loneliness a health epidemic?‎ In recent decades, researchers have discovered that loneliness left untreated is not just psychically painful; it also can have serious medical consequences. Rigorous epidemiological studies have linked loneliness and social isolation to heart disease, cancer, depression, diabetes and suicide. Vivek Murthy, the former United States surgeon general, has written that loneliness and social isolation are “associated with a reduction in life span similar to that caused by smoking 15 cigarettes a day and even greater than that associated with obesity.”‎ But is loneliness, as many political officials and pundits are warning, a growing “health epidemic” (流行病)？I don’t believe so, nor do I believe it helps anyone to describe it that way. Social disconnection is a serious matter, yet if we set off a panic over its prevalence (流行) and impact, we’re less likely to deal with it properly.‎ Anxiety about loneliness is a common feature of modern societies. Today, two major causes of loneliness seem possible. One is that societies throughout the world have embraced a culture of individualism. More people are living alone, and aging alone, than ever. Neoliberal (新自由主义的) social policies have turned workers into insecure free agents, and when jobs disappear, things fall apart fast. Labor unions, civic associations, neighborhood organizations, religious groups and other traditional sources of social solidarity are in steady decline. Increasingly, we all feel that we’re on our own.‎ The other possible cause is the rise of communication technology, including smartphones, social media and the internet. A decade ago, companies like Facebook, Apple and Google promised that their products would help create meaningful relationships and communities. Instead, we’ve used the media system to deepen existing divisions, at both the individual and group levels. We may have thousands of “friends” and “followers” on Facebook and Instagram, but when it comes to human relationships, it turns out there’s no substitute for building them the old-fashioned way, in person.‎ In light of these two trends, it’s easy to believe we’re experiencing an “epidemic” of loneliness and isolation. Surprisingly, though, the best data do not actually show a boom in either loneliness or social isolation. Yet the research tells us something more specific. In places like the United States and Britain, it’s the poor, unemployed, displaced (无家可归的) and migrant populations that are suffering most from loneliness and isolation. Their lives are unstable, and so are their relationships. When they ‎ get lonely, they are the least able to get adequate social or medical support.‎ Passage outline Supporting details Research finding Loneliness is likely to cause various kinds of medical consequences unless ___1___.‎ The author’s opinion ‎♦ Loneliness is not a growing “health epidemic”.‎ ‎♦ Don’t take loneliness too ___5___ , which may result in panic and ___5___to handle it properly.‎ An analysis of possible causes of loneliness ‎♦ A culture of individualism has become ___4___all over the world.‎ ‎♦ People are doing___5___jobs and traditional sources of social solidarity are declining.‎ ‎♦ ___6___to what some companies promised, the development of communication technology are ___7___the situation.‎ ‎♦ Traditional face-to-face communication is the ___8___way to build human relationship.‎ Conclusions ‎♦ We are ___9___ by the two trends into believing we are experiencing a loneliness epidemic, but it isn’t the case.‎ ‎♦ Some groups of people are still suffering from loneliness and isolation, among whom social and medical support are badly ___10___.‎ 第五部分：单词拼写：根据括号中的汉语提示，写出一个意义和形式都正确的单词。（每题1分，共5分）‎ ‎1. Eye exercise is quite b________ to our eyes, so we should do it carefully.‎ ‎2. Mr. Smith gave us a map, which showed how hotels were __________ (分布) in the city.‎ ‎3. The French revolution was successful in ____________ (去除) society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly those in Europe.‎ ‎4. She has no work experience and as a consequence, her application for the job was ____________ (拒绝).‎ ‎5. Every person has the p_______ to achieve his success so long as he tries his best.‎ ‎6. The president has already given his ____________ (通过；赞成) to the plan.‎ ‎7. China is a country a________ in natural resources, we should make good use of it to benefit our people.‎ ‎8. The ______ (统计数据) have shown that our production has been greatly increased.‎ ‎9. Being lazy and doing nothing in life just c_______ to waiting for death to come.‎ ‎10. All our efforts to learn knowledge are for the _______(资格) for a job we like.‎ 第六部分：短语填空 10分 Be accessible to, be opposed to, under no circumstances, at one’s command, build bonds with, be explicit about, of benefit to, wear out, subscribe to, be adapted from, relate to 1. ‎_________ each other made them quarrel for a long to time to reach an agreement.‎ 2. Too much exercise makes the students’ shoes _______ easily.‎ 3. He has a large vocabulary ______, that is, he can speak English very fluently.‎ 4. ‎_______ a famous writer’s novel, the film enjoyed great popularity among the young.‎ 5. To profit form international business, we have to _______ foreign companies.‎ 1. Making medical care _______ all the citizens is our government’s responsibility.‎ 2. Your ________ others’ shortcomings made you lose a lot of opportunities to make friends with others.‎ 3. ‎________ can we give in to our enemy. ‎ 4. The medicine proved _______ people’s health, and we should make more people know it.‎ 5. Every one should ________ a newspaper to keep up with the latest news about the changes of the world.‎ 第七部分 书面表达 (满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，结合图表内容，按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。‎ The Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China is moving to ban teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps or asking parents to grade students’ homework as part of an effort to save students’ eyesight. Through these efforts, the overall myopia (近视) rate among teenagers reduces by more than 0.5 percentage points per year from 2019 until 2023.‎ Provinces with a high incidence (发生率) of myopia are required to cut at least 1 percentage point per year. By 2030, the myopia rate for 6-year-old children should be below 3 percent, for primary school students, below 38 percent, for middle school students, below 60 percent, and for high school students, below 70 percent. Along with banning app-based homework assignments, the regulation would limit the use of electronic devices to 30 percent of total teaching time and instead encourage homework to be completed by hand on paper.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个词概括上述图文内容；‎ ‎2. 结合上述信息，简要分析导致学生近视问题的主要原因；‎ ‎3. 请你从社会和个人两方面谈谈如何保护学生的视力（不少于两点）。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎