2018-2019学年河北省张家口市高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版） 26页

张家口市2018〜2019学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 本试卷由四部分组成。‎ ‎2. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ ‎3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。‎ ‎4. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容結束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Make a presentation. B. Check the documents. C. Find another print shop.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M: In order to get this presentation ready? We’ll have to send these documents to our usual print shop.‎ W: But that place went out of business last month. We’ll have to look elsewhere.‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A storm. B. A flood. C. A garden.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: Peter, were you all right last night?‎ M: Oh, what a night! The trees in my garden were blown down. It rained 8 centimeters in one hour. It’s the biggest storm I have ever experienced.‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ How does the woman find the film?‎ A. Funny. B. Popular. C. Boring.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M: This is the funniest film you will see all year. It’s about a cat that can talk. It has good jokes and silly situations. You’ll laugh the whole time.‎ W: Oh, I don’t know. There aren’t many laughs, and there is nothing new about talking animals.‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ Why did Bill get fired?‎ A. He was always late for work.‎ B. He made a big mistake at work.‎ C. He needed some rest for his illness ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: I am sorry to hear that Bill was fired. I know he was sick a lot and he usually went to work late.‎ M: Oh, it wasn’t that. Bill made a big error in last month’s accounting.‎ W: Oh，that’s too bad.‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What could Maria see in her old flat?‎ A. The fields. B. A brick wall. C. The railway line.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: Maria’s new flat is by the railway station, isn’t it?‎ M: Yes, and she’s got a lovely view of the fields instead of looking out over the railway line.‎ W: Better than her old flat. All she could see was a brick wall there.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Doing the shopping.‎ B. Reading a novel.‎ C. Watching TV.‎ ‎7. Where will the woman go first?‎ A. To the park.‎ B. To the post office.‎ C. To the supermarket.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Hi, Jack. What are you doing?‎ M: I’m reading an interesting novel. Why? What’s going on?‎ W: Well, I’m watching TV to kill time, but it’s so boring. Would you like to go to MRT Supermarket with me?‎ M: Is it having a sale?‎ W: Yeah. Most supermarkets have something on sale at this time of year.‎ M: That sounds great When and where shall we meet?‎ W: I’ll post a package to my cousin first and meet you in front of the park in 20 minutes.‎ M: So we’ll meet there at 9: 30.‎ W: Right. See you then.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 ‎【7题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What does the woman dislike about the new job?‎ A. The workload. B. The pay. C. The position.‎ ‎9. What does the man advise the woman t o do?‎ A. Live with her best friend.‎ B. Accept the offer right away.‎ C. Go to Vancouver and have a look.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Hey, Carol, I hear you may get that new job.‎ W: Yeah, they’re going to call me. There’re still a couple of problems, though.‎ M: Really? What problems?‎ W: Well, the job is in Vancouver. My closest friend lives there, but I’m not sure I want to move. Also, the position may be better, but the money is the same. I really don’t know what to do.‎ M: Well don’t accept the offer right away. You should make a list of all the good and bad things about your new job. You should also talk to your boss and tell her that you need a pay raise. You’ll have more work to do, after all.‎ W: What do you think about the move?‎ M: Take a trip to Vancouver. See if you like it.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 ‎【9题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. How many babies did Tina give birth to?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎11. Who did the man get the news from?‎ A. A doctor. B. Tin's sister. C. Tina's husband.‎ ‎12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ W: An ambulance stopped in our neighborhood last night. What happened?‎ M: It came for Tina. She was taken to hospital last night.‎ W: What exactly happened?‎ M: She was taken to hospital because she was about to give birth. She was in great pain and her husband dialed ‎9-1-1‎. Luckily, the ambulance arrived within just ten minutes.‎ W: So how is Tina now?‎ M: I think she’s fine now. But the babies were born three weeks before they should.‎ W: By the way, why did you say “the babies”? Did Tina give birth to twins?‎ M: No. Actually there are two more babies. Can you believe that?‎ W: That’s really shocking. So have you already visited Tina?‎ M: Not yet. I heard all this from Angela. She was at the hospital with her sister all night last night. She didn’t come back for a rest until 8: 00 this morning.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 ‎【11题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 ‎【12题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Where does the woman work?‎ A. In an advertising agency.‎ B. In a restaurant.‎ C. In a gym.‎ ‎14. What does the man usually do on Fridays?‎ A. Goes to exercise class. B. Visits friends. C. Watches TV.‎ ‎15. When do the man and his wife always go sailing together?‎ A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Saturday evenings.‎ ‎16. How docs the man usually spend Sunday at noon?‎ A. Cooking a big lunch. B. Going for a walk. C. Bating out.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A ‎【解析】‎ W: Excuse me. Could I ask you some questions?‎ M: Of course.‎ W: I work for an advertising agency and I want to ask some questions on behalf of a new magazine, which is for ‎ people like you.‎ M: OK.‎ W: Right. What do you do on the weekends?‎ M: Well, on Fridays my wife always goes to her exercise class. Then she visits friends. However, I never go out on Fridays. I stay at home and watch television.‎ W: And on Saturdays?‎ M: On Saturday mornings, my wife and I usually go shopping together; in afternoons, we always go sailing together.‎ W: Really?‎ M: Yeah. We both love it much. We never miss it. And then in the evenings we go to a restaurant for dinner.‎ W: I see. And how about Sundays?‎ M: Nothing special. We often go for a walk, and I always cook a big Sunday lunch at home.‎ W: Many thanks.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 ‎【14题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 ‎【15题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 ‎【16题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. What is the speaker?‎ A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A headmaster.‎ ‎18. When did the school move to Aberdeen?‎ A. In 2000. B. In 1990. C. In I960.‎ ‎19. What did the school build last year?‎ A. Two chemistry labs. B. Two physics labs. C. A biology lab.‎ ‎20. What does the school aim at?‎ A. Offering children the best education.‎ B. Developing students' interest in study.‎ C. Becoming the most famous secondary school.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ M: Boys and girls, welcome to Elite Secondary School! I’m John Green, and I have been in charge of this school for 20 years. I’d like to introduce you to various aspects of our school, from our history to our buildings and activities. Elite Secondary School was set up in 1960. It offers general secondary education. In the past years, Elite has experienced a lot of changes and developments. Our school finally decided to move to Aberdeen when it was 30 years old. The school now is almost three times larger than the previous one. We even have three libraries which are available to all the teachers and students. As for labs, we have two physics labs, two chemistry labs, and a biology lab which was established last year. Students here always have an enjoyable time at school because there is a wide range of after-class activities for them to choose from. We try to provide as many activities for our students as possible. Elite Secondary School is aimed at providing the highest level of education for the children. It has become one of the most famous secondary schools in Britain. We hope you now have a better understanding of our school. Thank you for your time. We are so happy that you could be with us today. If you have any questions, please ask me anytime.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 ‎【18题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 ‎【19题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 ‎【20题详解】‎ 听力题，解析略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Franklin Institute is one of the oldest and most beloved science museums in the United States.‎ Why visit In 1824, the Franklin Institute opened in Independence Hall in memory of Benjamin Franklin and his scientific achievements. In 1934, with the construction of the current building and the nearby Eels Planetarium, it became a ‎ hands-on science museum.‎ Today, it holds the distinction (荣誉)of being Pennsylvania's most visited museum. In the museum's rotunda (圆形厅)，a 20 foot-tall marhle statue pays respect to the Founding Father ? and famous scientist.‎ Must-See While the entire museum offers interactive (交互式的)fun, highlights include the high-tech Your Brain exhibits ((展品)，which offers a glimpse into the inner workings of the human brain； Sports Zone, which focuses on the scientific aspects of sports； Two Escape Rooms, where participants solve puzzles and riddles before lime runs out；and the on site Virtual Reality Demonstration Space.‎ Pricing General Admission to the Franklin Institute includes access to three floors of hands-on science exhibits including permanent (永久的)interactive exhibits, Live Science programs, the Joel N. Bloom Observatory, and one show in the Fels Planetarium. Discounts are given for groups of 15 or more.‎ To buy tickets, please click the ticket price to be directed to our online ticketing page where all the ticket prices are available. If you prefer to order tickets over the phone, please call 215-448 1200(9:00 am—5:00 pm))‎ Member Tickets Members of the Franklin Institute receive exclusive (独有的)ticketing benefits, including discounted prices and no service fees. Please select your Membership level before buying member tickets.‎ ‎21. What is the original purpose of the Franklin Institute?‎ A. To show respect to the Founding Father.‎ B. To honor Franklin and his achievements.‎ C. To attract more visitors and make profits D. To remind visitors of the beautiful place ‎22. What can be inferred from Pricing?‎ A. Tickets for science exhibits are sold out.‎ B. Interactive exhibits are strongly recommended.‎ C. Discounts are available for most visitors.‎ D. The ticket prices are listed on the website.‎ ‎23. What type of writing is this text?‎ A. A museum guide. B. A science show review.‎ C. A brief announcement. D. A scientific report.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，属于广告类。本文主要介绍了富兰克林科学博物馆值得一看的原因，必去的地方以及其定价购票的相关事项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中In 1824, the Franklin Institute opened in Independence Hall in memory of Benjamin Franklin and his scientific achievements.可知，富兰克林科学博物馆的建立是为了纪念本杰明·富兰克林和他的科学成就。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中To buy tickets, please click the ticket price to be directed to our online ticketing page where all the ticket prices are available.可知，如欲买票，请点击“门票价格”转到我们的在线售票页面，那里有所有的门票价格。故博物馆的票价列在网站上。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文介绍了不仅介绍了博物馆值得一看的原因，与必去的地方，也介绍了其购票定价的事项，可知这是一篇博物馆的导游手册。故选A。‎ B For many people, the Transformers movies are the greatest Hollywood blockbusters (大片). And among the Transformers themselves, the yellow Autobot named Bumblebee is certainly the favorite. He may be one of the smallest and weakest of the alien machines, but he is always loyal to his friends and shows great bravery in battle.‎ In the new film, Bumblebee is found in a junkyard (废车场)and is full of honeybees. He always finds himself in awkward (尴尬的)situations, but people like his cute and naive looks. In addition to his blue eyes, Bumblebee's body language and movements are adorable. At one point , he sits with his legs straight out, with his huge feet making him look like a 5-year old trying on his dad's shoes.‎ Bumblcbee is the Transformer who has the greatest affinity (亲和力 ) with humans. He starts journey with Watson, who is at a loss about her future and wants a friend. As a result of their adventure together. Watson grows up and starts to work toward her life goal of becoming a musician. As for Bumblebee, as we know, is a robot from outer space, he now has a bettor understanding of his task to protect the Earth. Every adventure has a beginning. as the movie poster puts it. More importantly, "Every adventure needs a good partner. The considerate, positive and warm Bumblebee is definitely a good choice according to US actress I Hailee Stcinfeld. who plays Watson in the film.‎ ‎24. People love Bumblcbee beccause ________.‎ A. he always makes others in awkward situations B. he is the smallest and weakest Autobot C. he is found in a junkyard and is full of honeybees D. he is faithful to his friend and always cute ‎25. Which of the following words best describe Bumblebee?‎ A. Considerate and independent. B. Positive and creative.‎ C. Thoughtful and devoted. D. Warm but mean.‎ ‎26. According to the last paragraphs we can learn that______.‎ A. Watson has a clear life goal at the beginning B. both Bumblebee and Watson have men totally grown up during the adventure C. all the Transformers have the affinity with humans D. Watson will start a journey to the outer space with Bumblebee ‎27. What would Hailee Steinfeld probably agree with?‎ A. Bumblebee is a perfect partner during their adventure.‎ B. There is no need for one to get a partner in his daily life.‎ C. The Autobots can make a better choice than humans.‎ D. Everyone should be positive when facing the difficulties.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。本文说的是好莱坞影片变形金刚，里面的黄色汽车人大黄蜂忠于朋友，保护地球，深受观众欢迎。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话He may be one of the smallest and weakest of the alien machines, but he is always loyal to his friends and shows great bravery in battle. 可知，他可能是外星机器人中最小最弱的一个，但他总是忠于他的朋友，在战斗中表现出极大的勇气；第二段中也提到people like his cute and naive looks，人们喜欢他可爱天真的样子。‎ 故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段he is always loyal to his friends and shows great bravery in battle.可知，他总是忠于他的朋友，在战斗中表现出极大的勇气；最后一段提到The considerate, positive and warm Bumblebee is definitely a good choice，可知，大黄蜂是体贴、积极与热情的。C项中thoughtful and devoted，表示“体贴且忠诚”，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段Watson grows up and starts to work toward her life goal of becoming a musician. As for Bumblebee, …he now has a better understanding of his task to protect the Earth.可知，Waston长大了，开始朝着成为一名音乐家的人生目标努力。至于大黄蜂，他对他的任务--保护地球，有了个更好的理解。 故Waston和大黄蜂都在冒险中成长了。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Hailee Steinfeld 所说的Every adventure needs a good partner.The considerate, positive and warm Bumblebee is definitely a good choice.可知，每一次冒险都需要一个好伙伴，体贴、积极、热情的大黄蜂绝对是一个不错的选择。故Hailee Steinfeld认为大黄蜂是他们探险中一个很完美伙伴。故选A。‎ C You'll need to take a deep breath before hearing this news. An astonishing 93% of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health, according to a new report by WHO.‎ Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under ‎5 in 2016, with more than one in four deaths of children under five years old being related to environmental issues. Exposure (暴露)to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways, either causing or being associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood obesity and so on.‎ ‎"The large toll of disease and death revealed (揭示)by these new data should result in an urgent call to action for the global community especially for those in the health department WHO stated. “ Strong action to reduce exposure to air pollution offers an opportunity to protect the health of children. " The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families , communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure. " Although more researches into how air pollution affects children's health will continue to be valuable, there is already evidence to justify strong, swift action to prevent the damage it clearly produces," WHO added.‎ Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle in come countries, especially those in Africa, South-East Asia, and Western Pacific regions. Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking, heating and lighting.‎ Advised solutions include cleaner transport , cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies energy-efficient housing and urban planning, safer industrial technologies and better waste management.‎ ‎28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The way to fight air pollution.‎ B. The serious result of air pollution.‎ C. The illnesses children are suffering.‎ D. The deaths caused by air pollution.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “toll” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Number. B. Threat. C. Fact. D. Report.‎ ‎30. What are health experts asked to do?‎ A. Do more researches. B. Find ways to fight air pollution.‎ C. Make the serious risks known. D. Develop cleaner fuels and technologies.‎ ‎31. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Researches of this kind have stopped.‎ B. Air pollution caused 543,000 kids' death in 2016.‎ C. Nothing can be done to stop air pollution al present.‎ D. Air pollution is more serious in low-and-middle-income countries.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要说了世界空气污染严重，严重影响着儿童健康，通过采取强有力的行动防止空气污染可以有效减少损害。文中还提到污染的空气在一些地区引发疾病，同时给出了相应的解决方案。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，由数据得出，儿童死亡与环境问题有关。而暴露在被污染的空气中孩子，他们的健康会以多种方式被损害，从而导致从出生体重低到儿童肥胖等情况，或是与这些情况有关。可知，主要说的是空气污染所造成的严重后果，它已对儿童健康造成严重影响。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，本句话中的revealed by these new data是指上文的相关数据，那些数据主要是说明儿童因空气污染死亡的人数和其中与环境有关的死亡人数，故推测The large toll of disease and death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人数”，故与number意义相近，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families , communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure.可知，健康专家应与家庭、社区和决策者们就暴露于空气污染的严重风险进行沟通，让更多的人了解空气污染的风险和危害，从而减少暴露在污染的空气中。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle in come countries，由污染空气引起的疾病在发达国家中低收入地区更为常见，可知在中低收入国家，空气污染更为严重。故选D。‎ D Chinese high school students who want to enter the Universily of Cambridge may find that their scores on the national college entrance examination, or gaokao, will help their applications in the future.‎ The University of Cambridge said in March that it has been using scores on gaokao as part of its admission criteria (标准)for Chinese students for several years, according to its official Weibo account. In addition to top scores on gaokao, Chinese applicants also need to meet English language requirements, participate in an interview and take a subject-specific wrillcn admission assessment (评估).‎ The gaokao has been crilicized by some as a one shot exam that focuses on rote learning (死记硬背)rather than creativity. However, more and more people believe that there's no perfect predictor (侦测指标) of academic performance, and gaokao has the advantage of being what educational experts call a criterion-referenced (标准参照) exam—tests when her students are able to master a given body of knowledge , as well as their ability to work hard and consistently. Recent years have seen more and more foreign universities begin to accept gaokao scores as part of the application process.‎ Despite the gaokao's growing acceptance among US universities, "There is a long way to go before the US education circle fully recognizes the gaokao, as there are still many US universities that don't accept it as part of their application process, " (Chu Zhaohui.‎ a researcher from the National Institute of Education Sciences, told the Global Times.‎ ‎32. According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that ________.‎ A. Chinese applicants need to apply for a Weibo account before attending the tests B. apart from the scores on gaokao, Chinese students need to take part in other tests C. scores on gaokao are used as an only admission criterion for Chinese students D. Chinese applicants have to participate in online interviews ‎33. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. An increasingly number of people have criticized gaokao in recent years.‎ B. As a predictor of academic performance, gaokao is perfect.‎ C. Gaokao has its own advantages regardless of the disadvantages.‎ D. Students will gain the ability to work hard and consistently by attend ing gaokao.‎ ‎34. It is suggested in the last paragraph that ________.‎ A. gaokao will be abolished (废除)in the near future B. most of the US universities have accepted gaokao as their admission criterion C. it will take a long time for more US universities to accept gaokao D. many US students want to apply for universities by attending gaokao ‎35. The passage is most probably taken from ________.‎ A. a science magazine B. a short-story collection C. a newspaper D. an advertisement ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，属于新闻报道类。主要讲了虽然高考被一些人批评为一种注重死记硬背而不是创造力的一次性考试，但越来越多的外国高校承认高考分数，并将它作为申请过程的一部分。但向让美国教育界充分认识到高考还有很长的路要走。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中In addition to top scores on gaokao, Chinese applicants also need to meet English language requirements, participate in an interview and take a subject-specific wrillcn admission assessment，除了高考高分，中国申请人还需要满足英语语言要求，参加面试，并参加一个特定学科的入学评估。可知，除了高考还需参加别的考试。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段内容The gaokao has been criticized by some as a one shot exam that focuses on rote learning rather than creativity. …gaokao has the advantage of being what educational experts call a criterion-referenced exam—tests what her students are able to master a given body of knowledge , as well as their ability to work hard and consistently.可知，高考被一些人批评为一种注重死记硬背而不是创造力的一次考试。但高考的优势在于，它是教育专家所称的“标准参照考试”(criterion-reference test)，测试学生掌握一定知识的能力，以及他们努力学习和持之以恒的能力。因此推断不管缺点如何，高考都有自己的优势。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段There is a long way to go before the US education circle fully recognizes the gaokao, as there are still many US universities that don't accept it as part of their application process，可知想让美国教育界充分认识到高考还有很长的路要走，至今仍然有许多美国大学不接受它作为申请的一部分。故更多的美国大学需要很长时间才能接受高考。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Chu Zhaohui, a researcher from the National Institute of Education Sciences, told the Global Times. 研究员储朝晖,国家教育科学研究所的研究员告诉《环球时报》，可知本文很有可能取自报纸。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题海小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容•从短文文的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to Worry Less Do you want to worry less? Of course you do. That's like asking if I can send you free bacon . Worry is like black mold----it appears in damp conditions and spreads uncontrollably. And very often we don't realize it's there until it's killing us. We must get rid of worry before it destroys us. But how should we do it? ___36___‎ Do what you need to do.‎ ‎___37___You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversations. If you don't do what you should be doing, you will end up spending the rest of the time worrying about the must-do things. Believe it or not, the anxiety that comes from the worry is much worse than the task we're worried about.‎ ‎___38___‎ I think many of us act like we're puppets (木偶)in a play and we're waiting for something or someone to put us in the right place. We just react to whatever is going on.___39___We need to live purposefully . Nothing can cause more worry than purposelessness.‎ Make plans.‎ You can't succeed without making plans. Making plans will enable you to achieve your aims more smoothly. However, your plans aren't set in stone. You can adjust your plans flexibly. Accept changes.___40___‎ There are other ways to lessen worry. As long as you are determined to take action, you will live a worry-free life.‎ A. Get more purposeful.‎ B Worry ruins creativity.‎ C. Do what you should be doing.‎ D. We need to stop letting life just happen.‎ E. Make new plans and then move forward.‎ F. Here are some effective ways to deal with it.‎ G. You do the same things as the people around you do.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. C ‎ ‎38. A 39. D ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要列举了几种帮助我们减少忧虑的方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 空前问道But how should we do it? 但是我们应该怎么做呢?下文列举的几种方法，故可知此处说的是Here are some effective ways to deal with it. 这里有一些有效的方法来处理它。故选F。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据本段中You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversions. If you don't do what you should be doing, you will end up spending the rest of the time worrying about the must-do things. 可知，对困难的事你不应该逃避。如果你不做你应该做的事，你就会把剩下的时间花在担心这些必须做的事情上。C项，做你应该做的，与本段内容相符合。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 空格处是段落标题。根据本段内容可知，我们总是等待别人把我们放在对的位置，自己却没有目的性；后面也提到We need to live purposefully . Nothing can cause more worry than purposelessness. 我们需要有目标地生活。没有什么比漫无目的更令人担忧的了。可知，我们的行为应该更有目的性。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 空处前面，作者认为很多人就像是剧中的木偶，我们在等待某件事或某个人把我们放在正确的位置，我们只是对正在发生的事情做出反应；后面直接提到We need to live purposefully . 我们需要有目标地生活。可知，此处说的是我们不能让生活随随便便就过去了。D项中的life与后文中的live呼应，D项符合上下语境。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 本段主要讲的是Make plans，E项中Make new plans与之呼应，且符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】分析本文结构，第一段是文章的引子，每一段有相应的小标题以概括本段内容，每一段都是对小标题的解释说明与扩展。注意选项中一些词语与正文中词语的呼应，这帮助我们迅速锁定答案。如第3小题空处填本段对应的小题目，根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说的是我们在生活中应该更有目的性，且purposeful与purposelessness为同根词，应该引起注意，考虑本段与选项A是否符合。根据上下文可知，A项切题，故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读F面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。‎ Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, when his riding partner, Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had ___41___ her attention. It ___42___ to be a five-month-old dog.‎ ‎"He was really thin and had a ___43___leg," Little told CBS News. The cyclists fed the dog and ___44___their water. They realized that the dog was coming with them, although they had no ___45___how they could de. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. "We couldn't ___46___him," Little told the Ledger-Enquirer. "Out there, he was going to ___47___others’ food.”‎ Little had an idea. He carefully ___48___up his new friend and slipped (使滑人)the dog's hind (后面的)legs into the back ___49___of his cycling clothes. Then he put the dog's front paws (爪子)over his ___50___.‎ ‎"He was injured, so he wasn't trying to ___51___，'‘ Little says. "lie was also ___52___that we were there and ready to help. ”‎ They came to a ___53___. There they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Shaw passed ___54___. The dog ___55___her, licking (舔)her, Shaw found the dog was lovable and, after learning what had happened, ___56___, "I am keeping this dog. ”‎ Shaw named him Columbo ___57___the town where they'd met and scheduled a (n) ___58___on his broken leg. Today, Columbo is living on a farm with a horse and a six-year-old boy to keep him ___59___. As Dixon said, "He is the___60___dog alive."‎ ‎41. A. paid B. caught C. kept D. demanded ‎42. A. seemed B. came out C. happened D. turned out ‎43. A. special B. dirty C. broken D. strong ‎44. A. shared B. treated C. drank D. dropped ‎45. A. idea B. hesitation C. interest D. problem ‎46. A. take B. help C. leave D. beat ‎47. A. eat up B. end up as C. put up with D. come up with ‎48. A. warmed B. showed C. turned D. picked ‎49. A. seat B. baskets C. pockets D. buttons ‎50. A. nose B. shoulders C. arms D. hands ‎51. A. argue B. overcome C. survive D. fight ‎52. A. happy B. frightened C. curious D. confused ‎53. A. school B. store C. hallway D. playground ‎54. A. by B. on C. off D. out ‎55. A. escaped B. avoided C. approached D. attacked ‎56. A. refused B. admitted C. debated D. declared ‎57. A. for B. on C. from D. after ‎58. A. visit B. operation C. chance D. cure ‎59. A. alive B. happy C. company D. clean ‎60. A. luckiest B. ugliest C. cleverest D. biggest ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Little与朋友Dixon在测试其山地车时，发现了一只受伤的狗，他们带走它，并给它买了食物和水。Shaw收养了它，以小镇名Columbo给它命名，并给它治好腿。Columbo有了很多小伙伴，是世上最幸运的狗。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：远处树丛中有什么东西引起了她的注意。A. paid支付；B. caught抓住；C. kept 处于；D. demanded强烈要求。catch one’s attention，吸引了…的注意。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：原来是一只五个月大的狗。A. seemed似乎；B. came out出版；C. happened发生；D. turned out结果是，原来是。根据空后a five-month-old dog，可知，他们都知道是树丛里时什么了。结合选项，D项符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他真的很瘦，还摔断了一条腿。A. special特别的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. broken断裂的；D. strong强壮的。根据最后一段中on his broken leg，可知此处为broken。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑车子的人喂给这条狗食物，并分享他们的水。A. shared分享；B. treated招待，款待； C. drank喝；D. dropped掉下。本句主语为The cyclists，他们与这条小狗分享他们的水。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他们不知道该怎么办。A. idea主意；B. hesitation犹豫；C. interest兴趣；D. problem难题。have no idea，不知道，不清楚。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能丢下他。A. take拿；B. help帮助；C. leave丢下；D. beat打败。根据后文可知，他把小狗带走并给小狗食物和水，而不是丢下小狗。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：在那里，他最终会成为别人的食物。A. eat up吃光；B. end up as以……而结束；C. put up with忍受；D. come up with提出。如果小狗继续留在那里，很可能成为别人的食物而遇险，所以他们带走了小狗。结合各选项的意义，B项符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：他小心翼翼地抱起他的新朋友。warm up热身；show up出现；turn up出现；pick up拾起，抱起。根据后面slipped the dog's hind legs into the back ___9___of his cycling clothes可知，他把小狗的腿塞进衣服的口袋里。故可知此处说的是他把小狗从地上抱起来了。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把狗的后腿塞进他骑行服的后兜里。A. seat 座位；B. baskets篮子；C. pockets口袋；D. buttons纽扣。根据句意可知，他应该是把狗的后腿放在口袋里。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A. nose鼻子；B. shoulders肩膀；C. arms臂；D. hands手。根据常识可知，抱起狗时，其前爪应该是搭在人的肩膀上。故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了，所以他没有试图与Little战斗来反抗。A. argue辩论；B. overcome克服；C. survive幸存；D. fight战斗。根据语境可知，小狗受伤无法反抗斗争。故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴，我们当时就在那里并准备提供帮助。A. happy高兴；B. frightened害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. confused困惑的。Little应该是高兴他们能出现在那里，帮助小狗的。故选A 。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们来到一家商店。A. school学校；B. store商店；C. hallway走廊；D. playground运动场。根据后文中There they got more water and food for the dog.在那里他们给狗弄了更多的水和食物，可知他们去的应该是商店。故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，Shaw路过这里。pass by经过；pass on传递；pass off停止；pass out昏倒。根据语境可知，此时Shaw恰巧路过这里。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗走近她。A. escaped逃离；B. avoided回避；C. approached走近；D. attacked攻击。根据后面licking her，小狗后来舔了舔Shaw，可知此处为小狗走近了她。故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shaw发现这只狗很可爱，在知道发生了什么之后，她说:“我要养这只狗。”A. refused拒绝；B. admitted承认；C. debated争论；D. declared宣称。根据句意可知，此处Shaw宣称她要养这条小狗。故选D 。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：Shaw给他起名叫Columbo，以他们相遇的那个小镇命名。name after，以……名字来命名。根据空后内容，可知Columbo是他们相遇的那个小镇。Shaw以小镇名为他命名。故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划为他的断腿安排手术。A. visit访问；B. operation手术；C. chance机会；D. cure疗法。根据句意可知，她想帮小狗治好腿，故应该是为他安排手术。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，Columbo和一匹马以及一个六岁的男孩住在一个农场里，和他作伴。A.alive活泼的；B. happy高兴的；C. company陪伴D. clean干净的。根据提到的a horse and a six-year-old boy，可知Columbo有了小伙伴与他作伴。故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是世上最幸运的狗。A. luckiest最幸运的；B. ugliest最丑的；C. cleverest最聪明的；D. biggest最大的。根据上文可知，Columbo被收养后，受伤的腿被治疗，并且有了很多伙伴，故他是最幸运的狗。故选A。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ An app aimed at ___61___(enable) people to learn more so they can make the country stronger has become popular recent1y.‎ The app, ___62___focuses on promoting the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Bra and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, is ___63___ platform that enables Party members and the public to raise their ideological (思想的)consciousness: sense of civic duty and scientific literacy.‎ The learning platform, which includes several channels, ___64___ ( provide) a huge amount of text and video material including news, periodicals, books, open courses, songs and ___65___(movie) for the public to browse and study ___66___free.‎ The learning platform was ___67___(official) opened to the public on Jan. 1 this year, ___68___it has become ‎ popular among the public within a short time. According to the media, till the ___69___(begin) of April, the total amount of registered users of the learning platform has exceeded 100 million, and the ___70___(day) active users account for as high as 40 to 60 percent of the total users.‎ ‎【答案】61. enabling ‎ ‎62. which 63. a ‎ ‎64. provides ‎ ‎65. movies 66. for ‎ ‎67. officially ‎ ‎68. and 69. beginning ‎ ‎70. daily ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近很流行的一个应用程序，它可以让人们学到更多知识、从而让国家变得更强大。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：最近，一款旨在让人们学到更多知识、从而让国家变得更强大的应用程序变得流行起来。at为介词，介词后加动词enable，应用其动名词形式enabling。aim at doing sth.旨在做某事。故填enabling。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句为which引导非限制性定语从句修饰the app，并在句中作主语成分。故填which。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：它是一个平台,使党员和公众提高思想意识，即公民责任感和科学素养。platform为可数名词，此处不是特指，故用冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词形式。句意：该学习平台包括多个频道，提供大量的文本和视频材料。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为The learning platform，provide为谓语动词，本句时态为一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：包括新闻、期刊、书籍、公开课程、歌曲和电影。movie为可数名词，根据and前与之并列的名词，可知movie应用复数形式movies。故填movies。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查介词固定短语。句意：包括新闻、期刊、书籍、公开课程、歌曲和电影，供公众免费浏览和学习。固定短语for free，免费的。故填for。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：该学习平台于今年1月1日正式向公众开放。副词修饰动词，此处应用official的副词形式officially修饰opened。故填officially。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：该学习平台于今年1月1日正式向公众开放，在很短的时间内就受到了公众的欢迎。空处前后两句为承接关系，故用and连接。故填and。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：截至4月初。at the beginning of，在……的开始。故填beginning。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：日活跃用户高达总用户的40%至60%。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词active，应用其副词形式daily，表示“每天，每日”，故填daily。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，毎句中最多有两处。毎处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Yesterday， another student and I go to the airport to meet this year's international students.The first person arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, close followed by Julia Smith from Britain. When they were introduced to each other, Tony approached Julia Smith, touched her shoulder or kissed her on the cheek. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up hands, as if in defend. There was a misunderstanding.‎ Not all cultures greet each other the same way. People not only communicate with speaking language but also express his feelings using nonverbal language. In Britain, people may keep a certain distance. In Japan, they may bow where they meet. In the most countries today, people may shake hand with each other.‎ ‎【答案】1.go→went ‎2.person后面加上to ‎3.close→closely ‎4.or→and ‎5.defend→defence/defense ‎6.speaking→spoken ‎7.his→their ‎8.where→when ‎9.去掉most前的the ‎10.hand→hands ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过国际生之间因为问候方式而造成误会这件事，向我们讲述了在不同国家会有不同的问候文化。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。句意：昨天,我和另一个学生去机场迎接今年的国际学生。根据时间标志Yesterday，可知此句应用一般过去时。故go改为went。‎ ‎2.考查动词不定式。句意：第一个到达的人是哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚。应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first person，故arrive前加to。‎ ‎3.​考查副词。句意：第一个到达的人是哥伦比亚的Tony Garcia，紧随其后的是英国的Julia Smith。close为形容词，修饰动词followed应用副词形式closely。故答案为：将close改为closely。‎ ‎​4.考查连词。句意：Tony走近Julia，碰了碰她的肩膀，在她的脸颊上亲了一下。根据语境可知，前后两句为并列关系且为陈述句，连词应用and。故答案为：or改为and。‎ ‎5.考查​名词。句意：好像是在保护自己。 in介词，介词后应用名词形式defense。故defend改为defense或defence。‎ ‎6.考查​动词形态。句意：人们不仅用口语交流，而且用非语言表达他们的感情。固定用法spoken language，表示“口语”。故speaking改为spoken。‎ ‎7.考查代词。句意：人们不仅用口语交流，而且用非语言表达他们的感情。​分析句子结构知，本句主语为people，故此处为their feelings。故his改为their。‎ ‎8.考查​连接词。句意：在日本，他们见面时可能会鞠躬。由句意可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句，故where改为when。‎ ‎9. 考查冠词。句意：在今天的大多数国家，人们可能会互相握手。​此处不是特指，most也不是最高级，此处表示“大部分”，故不用冠词。故去掉the。‎ ‎10. 考查名词复数。句意：在今天的大多数国家，人们可能会互相握手。shake hands with sb.‎ 与某人握手，故hand改为hands。‎ ‎【点睛】第二处为动词不定式作后置定语的情况，被修饰词前有序数词，the only、the very、the next等对其修饰时，如第2处，person前由the first，故用to arrive修饰。此外还有：被修饰词为形容词的最高级或被其修饰的，如the best man to do the job。故答案为：arrive前加to修饰以及，修饰不定代词something、nothing等。修饰一些抽象名词如time、way与reason等等。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封 邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1.中国茶文化简介；‎ ‎2.饮茶的好处；‎ ‎3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours ,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】One possible version:‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.‎ Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.‎ Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，属于邮件回复类。‎ ‎【详解】本文是一篇电子邮件的回复，认真阅读提示，明确内容要点，确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，运用自己相关茶文化的知识，以此为基础，增加文章细节，使内容充实灵活。运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。行文中选用合适的连接词或过渡词，以使行文连贯。本文主要是介绍说明茶文化的相关内容，时态用一般现在时。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容符合要求，语句结构严谨，文中使用高级句子。Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot.宾语从句；Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.动名词作主语，并运用make sb. adj.的用法，两个并列形容词relaxed与refreshed更加添色。文章还运用高级词汇与短语等：in reply to，答复；general picture概貌；experience it yourself，亲身体验；fall in love with，爱上…。‎ ‎ ‎