【英语】2020届英语二轮复习600分冲刺优练：专题1阅读理解考点1　细节理解题巩固学案 3页

第一编　专题一　考点1‎ A ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，A)‎ OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W．86th St.212－868－4444.)‎ The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W．45th St.212－239－6200.)‎ Hamilton Lin－Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212－967－7555.)‎ On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross－country train journey.Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W．42nd St.212－719－1300.)‎ 文章大意：主题：人与社会(艺术)；话题：戏剧和音乐剧的开演和预演广告。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两部戏剧和两部音乐剧的内容简介、导演等相关信息。‎ ‎1．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？_A__‎ A．A type of art.　　　 B．A teenager's studio.‎ C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals.‎ 解析：推理判断题。由题干中的the play by Rajiv Joseph定位到原文第一则广告。由此广告中戏剧的名字Animals Out of Paper以及“...in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.(……在这部戏剧中，一位折纸艺术家把一个青少年天才和他的老师邀请到了她的工作室)”可知，这部戏剧很可能是关于一种艺术——折纸术的，故选A项。‎ ‎2．Who is the director of The Audience？_D__‎ A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan.‎ C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry.‎ 解析：细节理解题。由题干中的the director of The Audience定位到原文第二则广告。由此广告中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知导演是Stephen Daldry，故选D项。‎ ‎3．Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history？_C__‎ A．Animals Out of Paper. B．The Audience.‎ C．Hamilton. D．On the Twentieth Century.‎ 解析：细节理解题。由题干中的American history定位到原文第三则广告。由此广告中的“...in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.(……在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被以一个移民故事的形式展现出来)”可知，你如果对美国历史感兴趣，应该去看Hamilton这部音乐剧。‎ B ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，A)‎ Washington, D．C．Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．‎ Duration：3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world－famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear !‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration：3 hours (4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C．‎ Duration：3 hours ‎ Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration：3 hours(7miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的四项自行车旅行。‎ ‎4．Which tour do you need to book in advance？_A__‎ A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．‎ B．Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．‎ D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一项自行车旅行中的“Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear！”可知，这项自行车旅行需要预订。其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。‎ ‎5．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？_D__‎ A．Meet famous people.‎ B．Go to a national park.‎ C．Visit well－known museums.‎ D．Enjoy interesting stories.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三项自行车旅行中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知，在Capital City Bike Tour中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。A项颠倒是非，尽管文中提到总统、国会等，但这只是导游要讲述的故事的主题，并不是说可以见到名人。B项颠倒是非，文中提到导游会讲述关于公园的故事，没有提到参观国家公园。C项无中生有，文中没有提到参观著名博物馆。‎ ‎6．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？_D__‎ A．City maps. B．Cameras.‎ C．Meals. D．Safety lights.‎ 解析：细节理解题。由题干中的at night可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。根据最后两句“Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。A、B、C三项无中生有，文中都没有提到。‎