辽宁省丹东市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 11页

辽宁省丹东市2019-2020学年高三（上）期末 英语试卷 题号 I II III IV V 总分 得分 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Modern people are paying more attention to exercise and many celebrities are leading the trend， while in ancient China there were also many fitness lovers． Lu You： chosho As a noted productive poet， Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20，000 poems in his lifetime． According to historical records， he lived to 85 years old， the longest living poet in the Song Dynasty． However， Lu You was weak as a child． During his later years， Lu You started the body building called chosho． Chosho was quite popular in ancient times， which was not roaring or whistling， but an elegant， serious and skillful health method． People opened their body， breathed in deep and then breathed out with a long and loud cry in rhyme． Su Dongpo： long run， five kilometers per day The great Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo， or Su Shi preferred to take long runs， and he thought that only by moving your body regularly could you have a strong body． He would slow down when he breathed hard， and speed up when his breath balanced． Su Dongpo would run until he was sweaty， hot， blood circulating and limbs feeling refreshed． Huyan Zan： cold bath There was an annual festival in November during the early Tang Dynasty （618-907）called "Pouring cold"， where a group of strong men， nearly bare， sang and danced in the street while crowds poured cold water on them． The festival， a sacrifice to god， was thought to be helpful to body building． During the Song Dynasty， Huyan Zan recovered the tradition by removing the singing and dancing parts and keeping the pouring cold water part， as a way to exercise his kids' physical bodies．‎ 1. What would Lu You do when doing chosho exercise？ ______ ‎ A. Scream after opening his body． B. Make a long and loud roar． C. Whistle for a long time． D. Breathe deep and shout with a rhyme．‎ 2. While Su Dongpo was running， he ______ ．‎ A. adjusted his running speed according to his breath B. kept running at a high speed all the way C. would run until his body was tired D. practiced Qigong during the course of running 3. Why did Huyan Zan have his kids do a cold bath？ ______ ‎ A. To teach them the hardship of life． B. To honor his general-inherited family． C. To make them have a healthy body． D. To expect them to have a long life．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【解析】1． D 细节理解题．根据第三段"However， Lu You was weak as a child． During his later years， Lu You started the body building called chosho． Chosho was quite popular in ancient times， which was not roaring or whistling， but an elegant， serious and skillful health method． People opened their body， breathed in deep and then breathed out with a long and loud cry in rhyme．然而，陆游幼年体弱，晚年时，陆游开始了名为"chosho"的修身运动，chosho在古代相当流行，它不是呼啸，也不是呼啸，而是一种优雅、严肃、娴熟的养生方法，人们打开身体，深呼吸，然后呼啸而出押韵的．"可知做运动时深呼吸，用押韵喊．故选D． 2． A 细节理解题．根据第无端"He would slow down when he breathed hard， and speed up when his breath balanced． Su Dongpo would run until he was sweaty， hot， blood circulating and limbs feeling refreshed．他呼吸困难时会减速，呼吸平衡时会加速，苏东坡会一直跑，直到浑身出汗，浑身发热，血液循环，四肢神清气爽．"可知当苏东坡跑的时候，他根据呼吸调整跑步速度．故选A． 3． C 细节理解题．根据最后一段"During the Song Dynasty， Huyan Zan recovered the tradition by removing the singing and dancing parts and keeping the pouring cold water part， as a way to exercise his kids' physical bodies．宋朝时期，胡彦赞通过去掉歌舞部分，保留泼冷水部分，恢复了传统，以此锻炼孩子的身体．"可知胡彦赞让他的孩子洗冷水澡使他们有一个健康的身体．故选C． 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个名人健身的方法． 考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断 ‎ B Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother， I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan， and often cooks spicy dishes．Thanks to this， Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother． Even today he still does not take to eating things like chicken feet． But I enjoy that sort of food myself． Last week， I went to the butcher's and asked， "Do you have pigs' ears？" "No，" the butcher said， pulling at his own ears， "just these ordinary ones．" He must have thought I was joking． Dad can cook a super "full English breakfast" of bacon， eggs， beans， sausages and toast with butter． Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast．We all love roast beef and vegetables． I'll never forget my first visit to China． Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food． But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food， I came across stinky tofu， a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe． I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad． It reminded me of blue cheese， a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate． Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu， someday． People say that one man's meat is another man's poison， but I feel at home with food from both my cultures．‎ 1. What can we learn from this passage？ ______ ‎ A. I have enjoyed the food from two cultures since a little child． B. Because of my Mum， Dad loves all kinds of Chinese food． C. We all like roast beef and vegetables except Mum． D. I have fallen in love with the stinky tofu now．‎ 1. What kind of person did the butcher probably think the author was？ ______ ‎ A. Generous． B. Mean． C. Humorous． D. Serious．‎ 2. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______ ‎ A. Resist． B. Like． C. Allow． D. Mind．‎ 3. What's the passage mainly about？ ______ ‎ A. Comparing two different cultures． B. Trying some different foods． C. Different eating habits in China and Britain． D. The eating experiences of a mixed-race family．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】ACBD 1． A．细节理解题．根据第一段 I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks可知，我从小就喜欢两个国家的美食；故选A． 2． C．推理判断题．根据第三段pulling at his own ears， "just these ordinary ones．" He must have thought I was joking．可知，他拽了拽自己的耳朵，说是就这些肉食，他一定是以为我是在开玩笑，由此可推知，屠户或许以为我是幽默的；故选C． 3． B．词义猜测题．根据第二段Thanks to this， Dad has come to love hot pot!可知，爸爸妈妈结婚后爸爸也是逐渐喜欢上了辣的食物，But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother但是有一些食物是爸爸从来不敢尝试的；结合后面的Even today he still可推知，take to意为like，即他依然不敢吃鸡腿；故选B． 4． D．主旨大意题．本文属于日常生活类的短文阅读．主要介绍了我作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生．由此可知The eating experiences of a mixed-race family（混血家庭中的饮食经历）作为文章的标题最贴切；故选D． 本文属于日常生活类的短文阅读．主要介绍了我作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据 ‎ C The development of a V-shaped fuel-efficient airplane design known as the Flying-V will be funded by Dutch national carrier KLM Royal Dutch Airlines． To improve the sustainability （持续性） of air travel， the Flying-V was developed by researchers at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands， also known as TU Delft． Its futuristic design puts the passenger cabin into the wings． It's said the plane will use 20% less fuel than the Airbus A350-9-while carrying a similar number of passengers． "In recent years， KLM has developed as a pioneer in sustainability within its airline industry，" said Pieter Elbers， CEO and president of KLM． "We are proud of our progressive relationship with TU Delft"． "Air travel is contributing about 2.5% of global CO₂ emissions （排放物）， and the industry is still growing， so we really need to look at more sustainable airplanes，" said TU Delft project leader Roelof Vos． "We cannot electrify planes， as electrified airplanes become way too heavy and you can't fly people across the Atlantic on electric airplanes- not now， not in 30 years，" Vos said． "So we have to come up with new technologies that reduce fuel burning in a different way．" "We've been flying traditional airplanes for decades now， but it seems like they are reaching the limit in terms of energy efficiency，" he said．"The new design actively contributes to the lift of the airplane， and creates less air ‎ drag．" The plane's increased fuel efficiency is largely a result of its design， Vos explained． The researchers hope to fly a model this September， Vos said， while the new cabin design will be open to the public at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in October． The completed plane is expected to enter service between 2040 and 2050．‎ 1. What can we infer from the text？ ______ ‎ A. Flying-V was developed by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines． B. Researchers at TU Delft have raised enough money． C. 20% of the passengers will sit in Flying-V's wings． D. KLM plays an important role in sustainability．‎ 2. Why sustainable planes are needed？ ______ ‎ A. To save electricity． B. To reduce global CO₂ emissions． C. To make air travel more affordable． D. To develop air industry．‎ 3. How does the Flying-V save energy？ ______ ‎ A. It's the V-shaped design that makes a big difference． B. The idea of electrified airplanes is applied to its development． C. It depends on a kind of more efficient fuel． D. Its futuristic design leads to a limited number of passengers．‎ 4. What's the purpose of the text？ ______ ‎ A. To instruct us the importance of environment protection． B. To inspire us to explore the unknown area of technology． C. To inform us of the fuel-efficient Flying-V． D. To appeal to us to raise fund for technology．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第四段In recent years， KLM has developed as a pioneer in sustainability within its airline industry，近年来，荷航已发展成为航空业可持续发展的先驱．可知，荷航在可持续发展方面发挥着重要作用．故选D． 2．B．细节理解题．根据第五段Air travel is contributing about 2.5% of global CO₂ emissions （排放物）， and the industry is still growing， so we really need to look at more sustainable airplanes航空旅行占全球二氧化碳排放量的2.5%，而且该行业仍在增长，因此我们确实需要研究更具可持续性的飞机．可知，需要可持续的飞机是为了减少全球CO2排放量．故选B． 3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The plane's increased fuel efficiency is largely a result of its design， Vos explained．沃斯解释说，飞机提高燃油效率的主要原因是其设计．可知，Flying-V节省能源是通过V型设计．故选A． 4．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了由荷兰国家航空公司荷航荷航荷兰皇家航空资助的V型省油飞机的设计被称为" Flying-V"．故选C． 本文主要讲述了由荷兰国家航空公司荷航荷航荷兰皇家航空资助的V型省油飞机的设计被称为" Flying-V"． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ D Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin： How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on earth． Flowering plants， or angiosperms （被子植物）， make up about 90% of all living plant species，but how they did this has been a mystery． New research suggests it is due to genome （基因组） size． Hundreds of millions of years ago，the earth was dominated by ferns （蕨类）and conifers（针叶树） - they were the main plants on the earth． Then， about 150 million years ago， the first flowering plants appeared on earth． They quickly spread to all parts of the world． Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on earth has been debated for centuries．Charles Darwin himself called it a "mystery"， fearing this apparent sudden change might challenge his theory of evolution． Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California US and other researchers analyzed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens， Kew， on the genome size of hundreds of plants， including flowering plants， gymnosperms （a group of plants including conifers） and ferns． They then compared genome size with anatomical （结构上的） features． This provides "strong evidence" that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around the world is due to "genome downsizing"． By reducing the size of the genome， which is contained within the nucleus （核） of the cell， plants can build smaller cells． The researchers say genome-downsizing happened only in the angiosperms， and this was "a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants"．‎ 1. What do we know about angiosperms？ ______ ‎ A. They are superior in number among all living plant species． B. They controlled the earth for hundreds of millions of years． C. They challenge Charles Darwin's theory． D. They are extinct plants in the world．‎ 2. It can be implied that ______ ．‎ A. Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew B. Simonin is probably an American biologist C. Darwin was confident of his theory of evolution D. Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution 3. What contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms？ ______ ‎ A. The weaker ferns and conifer． B. The larger nucleus． C. The stronger cell． D. The smaller genome．‎ 4. What can be a suitable title of this passage？ ______ ‎ A. Why were gymnosperms successful on earth？ B. What puzzle confused even Charles Darwin？ C. Why angiosperms dominated the earth？ D. When angiosperms outnumbered conifers and Ferns？‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】1． A．细节理解题．根据第二段的 Flowering plants， or angiosperms （被子植物）， make up about 90% of all living plant species开花植物，或被子植物，约占所有现存植物种类的90%，可知，在所有现存的植物物种中，被子植物的数量都很高．故选A． 2．B．推理判断题．根据第五段的Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California， US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plant's genetic material-or genome-might be important．来自美国加州旧金山州立大学的凯文•西蒙宁和其他研究人员想知道这种植物的遗传物质或基因组的大小是否重要．可知，凯文•西蒙宁可能是美国的生物学家．故选B． 3．D．细节理解题．根据第六段的This provides "strong evidence"， that the success and rapid spread of flowering ‎ plants around he world is due to "genome downsizing．"这提供了"有力的证据"，证明开花植物在世界各地的成功和迅速传播是由于"基因组缩小"可知，更小的基因组导致开花植物的成功和多样化．故选D． 4．C．主旨大意题．根据全文和第一段的How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth．花是如何进化和传播成为地球上最重要的植物的．可知文章主要介绍开花植物是怎么占领地球的．故选C． 文章介绍现在开花植物在地球上占有绝对优势，那么它们是怎么做到的，研究人们给出了答案：是因为更小的基因组导致的． 本文是科教类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ During the long holiday， did you feel bored and decided to check social media， only to find that your best friend was at the beach， that your classmate was going hiking， and that your cousin or niece was enjoying a feast？ Have you got the feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are？ Oh， you might feel that you are missing out． (1) FOMO is the anxiety caused by a nagging （难以摆脱的） feeling that you are not taking part in the exciting and worthwhile things going on around you． As is known， comparison is the thief of joy． FOMO makes us check social media more frequently， leading to an addiction and a negative cycle that is hard to break． (2) These include the feelings of depression， loneliness and boredom． (3) You can avoid FOMO by focusing on being mindful， changing your habits， and working to be more grateful for your own life． Social media is often what contributes to FOMO more than anything else．If you are feeling very upset when seeing all of the fun that others are having，take a break from your accounts．In this case，you'd better stop looking to social media for happiness． (4) Besides， one of the best ways to overcome FOMO is to begin to truly appreciate what you value in your life． Make a list of all the things that are important to you， including subjects， people， dreams， possessions or experiences． (5) You will find the true value of your life． Do remember that if you miss an opportunity， other opportunities will come． ‎ A． Have you ever experienced FOMO？ B． What can you do to overcome FOMO？ C． Spend some time reflecting on these things． D． You can permanently do so if you feel it helps． E． The feeling is called the fear of missing out or FOMO for short． F． Researchers have found that FOMO can cause serious negative results． G． If it controls you， the only thing you really miss out on is your own life．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】E ‎【小题2】F ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】C ‎【解析】EFBDC 1．E．文章衔接题．根据后文FOMO is the anxiety caused by a nagging （难以摆脱的） feeling that you are not taking part in the exciting and worthwhile things going on around you．可知FOMO是由一种唠叨的感觉所引起的焦虑，你不参与你周围的令人兴奋和有价值的事情．E项：The feeling is called the fear of missing out or FOMO for short．这种感觉被称为错过的恐惧或简称为FOMO．符合文意，故选E． 2．F．联系下文题．根据后文These include the feelings of depression， loneliness and boredom．可知这些包括抑郁、孤独和无聊的感觉．F项：Researchers have found that FOMO can cause serious negative results．研究人员发现，"社交恐惧症"会导致严重的负面结果．符合文意，故选F． 3．B．理解判断题．根据后文You can avoid FOMO by focusing on being mindful， changing your habits， and working to be more grateful for your own life．可知你可以通过专注于正念、改变你的习惯、努力对自己的生活更加感恩来避免"社交恐惧症"．B项：What can you do to overcome FOMO？你能做些什么来克服"害怕错过"？符合文意，故选B． 4．D．语境辨析题．根据前文In this case，you'd better stop looking to social media for happiness．可知在这种情况下，你最好停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐．D项：You can permanently do so if you feel it helps．如果你觉得有帮助，你可以一直这样做．符合文意，故选D． 5．C．逻辑推理题．根据前文Make a list of all the things that are important to you， including subjects， people， dreams， possessions or experiences．可知列出所有对你重要的事情，包括主题、人物、梦想、财产或经历．C项：Spend some time reflecting on these things．花点时间思考这些事情．符合文意，故选C． 本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了长假期间，你有没有觉得无聊，决定去看社交媒体，结果发现你最好的朋友在海边，你的同学要去远足，你的表妹或侄女正在享受盛宴，你有没有感觉到别人比你更体验事物，更享受生活．你或许产生了一种错过的感觉．这种感觉被称为错过的恐惧或简称为FOMO． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ The train wasn't overcrowded when I was on it． Though the four-hour journey was(21)， the experience would be remembered(22)in my memory． A mother was sitting with her kid exactly(23)me． Both of us were sitting beside the window． A window seat is a（n）(24)， isn't it？ The mother seemed very young and her kid looked(25)with two bright and big eyes． After a moment， the kid started staring at me，and I asked her name but got no answer．She just smiled looking at me．Instead，her mother replied．And then I asked them why they were travelling．The mother(26)and replied she was going for the kid's(27)course．Being a doctor，it was my instinct （本能） to ask about the(28)．I could notice a little sadness on her face．Maybe because she knew her baby's condition was(29)， she told me her girl(30)the mental disorder and couldn't speak out a word after she was born．I said I was sorry． To(31)the moment， I said， "Your daughter looks exactly like you - beautiful．" I had never spoken as such to any(32)but I was happy I said that． The mother smiled． Then I asked if there were some complications （并发症） during pregnancy． She gave a small laugh and said， "I don't know． I don't give(33)to her．" I was shocked． She(34)my confusion and said she(35)her when she was three． I was(36)and knew it was the love that made her adopt the girl no matter what condition the baby was in - love has no(37)! We didn't speak anything special later on． We were(38)enjoying our peace of mind． I was smiling at the girl while ‎ saluting the mother in my head．(39)， the train stopped for us to get off． I waved good-bye to them and I thought the journey(40)my day．‎ 1. ‎ A. boring B. exciting C. frightening D. surprising 2. ‎ A. rarely B. backward C. slowly D. forever 3. ‎ A. under B. opposite C. behind D. over 4. ‎ A. dream B. adventure C. blessing D. challenge 5. ‎ A. foolish B. strange C. ugly D. lovely 6. ‎ A. nodded B. sighed C. complained D. cried 7. ‎ A. culture B. art C. treatment D. diet 8. ‎ A. condition B. budget C. expense D. environment 9. ‎ A. common B. ridiculous C. shameful D. obvious 10. ‎ A. dealt with B. got through C. suffered from D. passed on 11. ‎ A. last B. lighten C. sense D. enjoy 12. ‎ A. stranger B. doctor C. friend D. partner 13. ‎ A. care B. hope C. help D. birth 14. ‎ A. imagined B. noticed C. denied D. evaluated 15. ‎ A. protected B. adopted C. developed D. controlled 16. ‎ A. moved B. relaxed C. disappointed D. puzzled 17. ‎ A. gifts B. boundaries C. problems D. choices 18. ‎ A. even B. also C. ever D. only 19. ‎ A. Particularly B. Directly C. Eventually D. Immediately 20. ‎ A. made B. finished C. built D. formed ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】C ‎【小题8】A ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】C ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】A ‎【小题13】D ‎【小题14】B ‎【小题15】B ‎【小题16】A ‎【小题17】B ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】C ‎【小题20】A ‎【解析】1---10 ADBCD； BCADC； 11---20 BADBB； ABDCA  （1）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A． boring 枯燥的；B． exciting兴奋的； C． frightening害怕的； D． surprising惊讶的．四个小时的车程应该是枯燥的，所以选A． （2）D．考查副词及句意理解．A． rarely罕见地； B． backward向后； C． slowly缓慢地； D． forever永远．虽然枯燥，但是我将永远记住这次旅游，所以选D． （3）B．考查介词及句意理解．A． under在…下面； B． opposite 对面的；C． behind 后边；D． over在…上部．根据句子Both of us were sitting beside the window，看见在车上是坐在我的对面，所以选B． （4）C．考查名词及句意理解．A． dream 梦想；B． adventure 冒险；C． blessing 好事；D． challenge挑战．坐在窗口的窗子应该是好事，所以选C． （5）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A． foolish愚蠢的； B． strange 奇怪的；C． ugly 丑陋的；D． lovely可爱的．根据with two bright and big eyes，可见这个孩子是非常可爱的，所以选D． （6）B．考查动词及句意理解．A． nodded 点头；B． sighed叹气； C． complained 抱怨；D． cried哭．根据后文she was going for the kid's（7）Ccourse．妈妈应该是叹气，所以选B． （7）C．考查名词及句意理解．A． culture文化； B． art 艺术；C． treatment治疗，对待； D． diet饮食．根据后文句子Being a doctor，it was my instinct （本能） to ask about the（8），可见是进行孩子治疗的课程，所以选C． （8）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． condition状况； B． budget预算； C． expense费用； D． environment环境．根据后文句子Maybe because she knew her baby's condition was（9），所以我询问的是condition．所以选A． ‎ ‎（9）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A． common 常见的；B． ridiculous 荒谬的；C． shameful 羞愧的；D． obvious明显的．根据后文句子 she told me her girl（10）Cthe mental disorder and couldn't speak out a word after she was born．听不见的现状是很明显的，所以选D． （10）C．考查短语及句意理解．A． dealt with处理； B． got through通过； C． suffered from 遭受；D． passed on传递．这里是患有精神失常，出生后一句话也说不出来．所以选C． （11）B．考查动词及句意理解．A． last持续； B． lighten 使轻松；C． sense 感觉；D． enjoy享受．根据语境话题很让人感到沉重，为了使放松一下，后文说到Your daughter looks exactly like you - beautiful．所以选B． （12）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． stranger陌生人； B． doctor 医生；C． friend朋友； D． partner伙伴．从来没有对陌生人说过，但是我很高兴我这样说，所以选A． （13）D．考查名词及句意理解．A． care关心； B． hope希望； C． help帮助； D． birth出生．根据后文句子 it was the love that made her adopt the girl ，可见是没有生她，所以选D． （14）B．考查动词及句意理解．A． imagined 想象；B． noticed 注意到；C． denied否认； D． evaluated评估．根据句子 I was shocked， said she（15）Bher when she was three．可见注意到了我的惊讶，然后告诉我这件事，所以选B． （15）B．考查动词及句意理解．A． protected保护； B． adopted 适应；C． developed发展； D． controlled控制．根据后文句子it was the love that made her adopt the girl ，是收养的孩子，所以选B． （16）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A． moved 感动的；B． relaxed放松的； C． disappointed 失望的；D． puzzled迷惑的．根据后文家族it was the love that made her adopt the girl no matter what condition the baby was in．可知作者是被感动了，所以选A． （17）B．考查名词及句意理解．A． gifts礼物； B． boundaries边界； C． problems 问题；D． choices选择．it was the love that made her adopt the girl no matter what condition the baby was in．作者感叹爱无边界，所以选B．  （18）D．考查副词及句意理解．A． even 甚至；B． also也； C． ever曾经； D． only仅仅．根据语境我们没有说话，只是享受着内心的平静，所以选 D． （19）C．考查副词及句意理解．A． Particularly 特别地；B． Directly直接地； C． Eventually 最终；D． Immediately立刻．最终火车停了我们下车，所以选C． （20）A．考查动词及句意理解．A． made 制造；B． finished完成； C． built 建立；D． formed形成．我向他们挥手道别，我想这趟旅行成就了一天．所以选A． 本文作者在火车上看到了一个妈妈带着女儿去治疗，通过谈话知道女儿是收养的，虽然身体状况不好，让作者感叹爱的伟大． 做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． ‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. If you have ever watched a movie that featured old Beijing，there is a good (1) （possible）that it contained a scene with a flock of pigeons flying over quadrangular dwellings （Siheyuan）， (2) （ give） off a uniquely harmonic（和声的）buzzing sound as they flew by．That sound is (3) local residents remember when they think of old Beijing．Every city has (4) （ it）unique sights and sounds， and the "sound of old Beijing" is the pigeon whistle． Pigeon whistles （also called pigeon bells） are whistles that (5) （ tie） on the tails of pigeons so that when they fly， the air that flows through the whistle creates a harmonic sound．Over (6) last several centuries， Beijing residents have liked to raise pigeons and let them soar through the sky every day． Regardless (7) whether it is a windy morning in spring (8) a cloudless day in late autumn， people can always see a flock of ‎ pigeons flying around in the sky and hear the beautiful sound they make while flying． Up until the 1950s， pigeon markets in Beijing were very (9) （promise）． But with the passing of time and advancement of urban development， fewer and fewer people in Beijing are raising pigeons． (10) （ consequent）， the sight of pigeons flying around with their accompanying harmonic sound is becoming increasingly rare．‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】possibility ‎【小题2】giving ‎【小题3】what ‎【小题4】its ‎【小题5】are tied ‎【小题6】the ‎【小题7】of ‎【小题8】or ‎【小题9】promising ‎【小题10】Consequently ‎【解析】（1）possibility，考查名词，由冠词a可知后接名词的单数形式，因此使用possible的名词形式possibility，故答案为possibility． （2）giving，考查非谓语动词，句子已有谓语动词，give off的逻辑主语是pigeons，构成主动的关系，因此使用其现在分词形式，故答案为giving． （3）what，考查引导词，is后的表语从句，从句缺少remember后的宾语，因此使用表示"什么"的what引导，故答案为what． （4）its，考查代词，此处指每座城市都有它独特的场景和声音，使用形容词性物主代词its，修饰后面的名词，故答案为its． （5）are tied，考查谓语动词，tie与主语that构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式，that指代的是复数名词whistles，故答案为are tied． （6）the，考查冠词，此处指在过去的几个世纪里，表示特指，使用定冠词the，故答案为the． （7）of，考查介词，此处指不管是春天有风的早晨还是晚秋乌云的日子，使用短语regardless of不管，不顾，故答案为of． （8）or，考查介词，此处使用whether…or…是…还是…，故答案为or． （9）promising，考查形容词，此处位于be动词后，使用promise的形容词形式promising"有前途的"，在句中作表语，故答案为promising． （10）Consequently，考查副词，此处使用副词consequently"结果"，修饰整个句子，故答案为Consequently． 短文主要讲了如果你看过老北京特点的电影，你就会发现有这样的场景：一群鸽子飞过四合院发出一种独特的和声般的鸟叫声，这就是老北京的声音． 对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定． ‎ 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假定你是李华，你校近期将组织开展一次垃圾分类志愿者活动，请给你的英国留学生朋友Max写一封邮件，邀请他参加．内容包括： 1．活动时间及地点； 2．活动内容及目的； 参考词汇：垃圾分类： garbage classification 注意：1．词数 100左右； 2‎ ‎．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ．‎ ‎【答案】Dear Max，  In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment， our school will organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning．（高分句型一） I am writing to invite you to join us．（写信目的）  We will gather at the gate of Jinjiang Park at eight and do some voluntary work in groups． Activities will include putting up posters， telling the citizens the imp ortance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park and do some garbage classification．（高分句型二） We hope to make our community a better place by working in our spare time． If you are interested and available， please meet us there on time． Don't forget to wear light clothes a nd bring some tools．（活动时间，地点及目的）  Looking forward to your reply．（期望） Best wishes，  Li Hua ‎【解析】In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment， our school will organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning．（高分句型一）句中In order to raise awareness of the protection of the environment为不定式作目的状语 为了提高对环境保护的认识，我们学校将在本周日上午组织一次志愿活动．  Activities will include putting up posters， telling the citizens the imp ortance of protecting the environment and picking up rubbish in the park and do some garbage classification．（高分句型二）句中使用了现在分词作状语 活动包括张贴海报，告诉市民保护环境的重要性，在公园内捡垃圾，以及做一些垃圾分类． 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧． ‎