江西省赣州市石城县石城中学2020届高三下学期周考英语试卷 20页

英语卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15. ,‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What happened to the man? ‎ A. He was locked out. B. He missed the train. C. He lost his keys.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a gym. B. At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.‎ ‎3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?‎ A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The scenery.‎ ‎4. When will the conference begin? (错题再现)‎ A. At7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about? (错题再现)‎ A. A job position. B. A fellow worker. C. A new office.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What seems to be the man's problem？‎ A. He doesn't sleep well. B. He has no more pills. C. He can't focus properly.‎ ‎7.What is the man advised to do？‎ A. Stay home from work. B. Have a check-up. C. Stop feeling anxious.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.How did the man get to work today？‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎9.What is the man's major concern about driving a car？‎ A. Expenses. B. Health. C. Environment.‎ ‎10.What does the woman think of using a car？‎ A. It's costly. B. It's dangerous. C. It's convenient.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma？‎ A. Ellen. B. Jonathan. C. Heather.‎ ‎12.How long did the man spend on his adventure travel？‎ A.96 days. B. Four months. C. One year.‎ ‎13.What does the woman think about doing in the future？ (错题再现)‎ A. Walking through a national park. ‎ B. Cycling along a country road. ‎ C. Camping out in the mountains.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.What is Julian doing？‎ A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies.‎ ‎15.Which costs Matt most each month？‎ A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books.‎ ‎16.How much does Matt spend on sports a month？ (错题再现)‎ A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50.‎ ‎17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.Which colour is unsuitable for office walls？ (错题再现)‎ A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow.‎ ‎19. What effect does natural light have on office workers?‎ A. It is good for their eyes. B. It helps them concentrate. C. It makes them feel cheerful.‎ ‎20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?‎ A. Managers. B. Painters. C. Teachers.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。‎ A YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!‎ Discover Bangladesh We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our27-day tour visits the best attractions in the country for just £ 2,130 per person. There is a maximum of six people in each group. Read travelers' recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!‎ Nijhoom Tours （T： 008801758897959）‎ ‎ Explore Japan Explore Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by temples. In spring, gaze upon graceful Mt. Fuji or find yourself held by breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasting some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.‎ Wendy Wu Tours (T：08082781657) ‎ Challenge Yourself in Europe From reaching the highest mountain sleeping spots on a hut -to -hut journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Book your exciting tour right now!‎ KE Adventure Travel ( T ：01768773966) ‎ Yukon and Alaska Walk Canada's northwestern comer is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North America's largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected occurs. We specialize in adventure tours to the Americas, with extraordinary knowledge and experience. Reserve your place on an adventure now from just £ 200.‎ Grand American Adventures ( T ：03330038232 )‎ ‎21. What is special about Discover Bangladesh? (错题再现)‎ A. It gives a discount. B. It is a small-group tour.‎ C. It offers travelers, comments. D. It covers hiking and cycling.‎ ‎22. Which tour will satisfy your love for food?‎ A. Explore Japan. B. Discover Bangladesh,‎ C. Yukon and Alaska Walk. D. Challenge Yourself in Europe.‎ ‎23. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure. ‎ C. A nature magazine. D. A geography textbook.‎ B One of my most beloved possessions is my black, spiral-bound journal . It is a thin, wide -ruled, simple journal with no lock or key that I found at the dollar store. The journal has no monetary (货币的) value but instead holds its value of capturing my daily moments of gratitude.‎ The concept of a gratitude journal originated when my little brother began his gratitude journal. Although he is only twelve, he has truly grasped the concept of gratitude. I remember one of his journal entries saying, " I am thankful for my dog because I love walking her in the park ” . A simple walk in the park makes my video game enthusiastic brother grateful and joyful.‎ Seeing how my brother could practice gratitude daily, I was inspired to start my own gratitude journal . Initially, writing in my gratitude journal was such a struggle. On the most typical, dry days when I sat at my desk for hours studying for the SAT, what was there to be grateful for? At one point, I found my gratitude journal to be a pointless concept and I lost belief in my gratitude journal. In the time when I chose not to journal, I realized how plain my life was. I missed savoring every moment and taking delight in the little aspects of my life that made me smile .‎ I decided to continue writing in my gratitude journal once again . Even though I was not learning in a classroom over the summer, I still learned in a different manner. The journal has acted as a reflective, personal space for me to recall the past. The simplest moments of my life that were once ‎ overlooked are now the highlights of my day.‎ ‎24. Why did the author mention his brother's journal?‎ A. To praise his brother s vivid works. B. To express his gratitude to his brother.‎ C. To amuse the readers with a funny story. D. To explain his decision for writing a journal.‎ ‎25 . What trouble did the author have in writing journals at the beginning?‎ A. He didn't know what to write. B. He was struggling with words.‎ C. He was too busy to write journals. D. He couldn't find the meaning of life.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word "savoring" in paragraph 3 probably mean? ‎ A. Expecting. B. Fighting. C. Enjoying. D. Ruining.‎ ‎27. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? (错题再现)‎ A.Learn from journals, and learn from life. ‎ B.Be grateful for every moment of life.‎ C. Wherever you are, do remember to keep a journal. ‎ D.The least important can be the highlight sometimes.‎ C When given the choice, about 85% of people say they would not want to know about some negative event far in the future. Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life.‎ Many had fun with joking that they love the FaceApp old fiter. Beneath the humor is a serious subject: How do we learn to relate to our future selves? It's important that we try to because it could help strengthen the long-term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves.‎ More than half of the respondents in a recent survey of 2,800 Americans said they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isn't surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority （优先）. My ongoing research might also offer an explanation: We tend to think about our future selves as if they are someone different from who we are today. ‎ In an effort to narrow these empathy (共情)gaps, my research workmates and I have tried to humanize people's future selves in the same way others have tried to humanize charity receivers. Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves.‎ That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future-self images led more people to contribute to their pensions. Despite this research, I'm skeptical that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions and care about their health. The silly app isn't paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things.‎ The lesson from FaceApp shouldn't be that we need to marry hi-tech visuals with savings for retirement . The lesson, then, takes the form of a question: What more can be done to urge us to ‎ think about, care for who we will one day become?‎ ‎28. What can we learn about FaceApp?‎ A. It provides future-self images. B. It is the most downloaded app.‎ C. It helps people make decisions. D. It makes people age in real life.‎ ‎29. Why do most respondents rarely think of their future life? (错题再现)‎ A.They have known future life from FaceApp.‎ B.They fail to make sacrifices for their future.‎ C. They attach greater importance to the present.‎ D.They consider future selves the same as today's ‎ ‎30.What does the underlined word " that" in paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. Completing a project in Mexico. B. Offering aging images of participants.‎ C. Raising contributions among viewers. D. Giving a photograph of a hungry child.‎ ‎31. What's the author's attitude to FaceApp? (错题再现)‎ A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. D. Unfavorable.‎ D The remains of an ancient ape（猿）found in a Bavarian clay site recently caught people's eyes. According to scientists, they may renew people's opinion on when humans' ancestors began standing upright.‎ An international team of researchers said the fossilized skeleton of a male ape that lived in the humid forests of what is now southern Germany bore a striking resemblance （相似之处）to modem human bones. In a paper published by the journal Nature, they concluded that the previously unknown species- named Danuvius guggenmosi-could walk on two legs but also climb like an ape.‎ The findings raise fundamental questions about our previous understanding of the evolution of the great apes and humans," said Madelaine Boehme, who led the research.‎ The question of when apes could walk on two legs has fascinated scientists since Charles Darwin first argued that they were the ancestors of humans. Previous fossil records of apes with an upright move-found in Crete and Keny-dated only as far back as 6 million years ago. These apes are called Toumai.‎ Boehme, along with researchers from Bulgaria, Canada and the United States, examined more than 15,000 bones recovered from the archaeological remains found. Among the remains they were able to piece together were primate（灵长目动物）fossils belonging to four individuals that lived 11.62 million years ago. The most complete, an adult male, likely stood about 1 meter tall, weighed 31 kilograms and looked similar to modern-day bonobos, a species of chimpanzee.‎ Like humans, Danuvius had an S-shaped backbone to hold its body upright while standing. Unlike humans, though, it had a powerful big toe that would have allowed it to grab branches with its foot easily.‎ Fred Spoor, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London, called the fossil finds “fantastic" but said they would likely be denied or suspected by others, not least because they could ‎ challenge many existing ideas about evolution.‎ ‎32.Where did the scientists find the bones?‎ A. Germany. B. Bulgaria. C. Kenya. D. Brazil.‎ ‎33 .What can we infer about the Danuvius? (错题再现)‎ A. They could make S-shaped tools. B. They were a species of chimpanzee.‎ C. They lived in Crete and Kenya. D. They existed much earlier than Toumai.‎ ‎34. How does Spoor feel about the finding? (错题再现)‎ A. It is a support to evolution. B. It may cause much debate.‎ C. It is the most fantastic finding. D. It denies the previous ideas.‎ ‎35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? (错题再现)‎ A. The Secrets Revealed from Fossils B. Legend of Human's Ancestors C. Findings against the Theory of Evolution D. The Oldest Example of Upright Ape Found ‎ 第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why Walking Makes You a Better Worker?‎ We're busy at work, distracted(分心)by technology and often live in urban environments far from wild spaces. 36 The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors. But what happens if we make time for an hour outside each day?‎ ‎37 (错题再现)You'll have to stand up and move, which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen. Research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin D.‎ There's also a lot of work on the mental benefits of being in nature-on the state of being happy and on your brain's ability to make sense of life. “When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors. 38 says Lisa Nisbet , associate professor at Canada's Trent University.‎ The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining ground since the 1980s. 39 (错题再现) Afterwards shinrin-yoku, the Japanese concept followed that absorbing the atmosphere in forests can benefit your health. Researchers of shinrin-yoku have since found plenty of physical and mental benefits, while global studies suggest time in nature can, for example, restore our ability to focus, increase creativity, and even help us live longer. ‎ Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or wilderness. __40_ Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects.‎ A. We also don't get out much.‎ B. But it doesn't have to be a forest.‎ C. People can get to a forest for a hike.‎ D. In other words, people are happier in nature.‎ E. There are some obvious benefits to going outside.‎ F. Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets.‎ G. First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to connect with nature.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Caoimhe Mcconway was a mother of two. She was _41_____ a delivery of baby clothes for her young daughter Feah after placing a（n）__42___ online, but the package never__43__ it to her home in Lisburn , Northern Ireland. That's because, unknown to her and the delivery company, it had ___44__ the back of a truck hundreds of miles away, and the new clothes had been 45___ after being “ spread everywhere” by the _46__ traffic.‎ The package had been __47__ by another mum, who decided to step in with an incredible __48__ . A few days later, Caoimhe received a delivery with a note which __49__ ；‎ Dear Caoimhe,‎ I am writing to tell you that the __50__ you were waiting for with baby clothes in will not be __51__ as unfortunately it must have fallen off the truck as I noticed it while walking to school.‎ I found your __52__ on the package so that I send a few new baby clothes for you, which I hope are __53__ for your baby. I would have collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere and all __54__ and oily.‎ Sincerely, Emily ‎__55__the card on Twitter, Caoimhe wrote: " How amazing is she, a complete__ 56__! If anyone knows an Emily from Maidstone, please tell her she's completely restored my __57__ in humanity."‎ ‎__58__ , in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent and a message __59__ in Caoimhe's mailbox from Emily.‎ Caoimhe said: “We exchanged numbers and have been in __60__ through WhatsApp regularly. I think it’s lovely that we have become friends through this. ”‎ 41. A. opening B. expecting C. providing D. checking 42. A. deposit B. request C. order D. instruction (错题再现)‎ 43. A. got B. took C. reached D. made 44. A. dropped from B. knocked over C. pulled down D. slid into (错题再现)‎ 45. A. stolen B. ruined C. collected D. torn 46. A. busy B. convenient C. easy D. slow 47. A. spotted B. returned C. sent D. hidden 48. A. story B. pattern C. gesture D. practice (错题再现)‎ 49. A. wrote B. told C. read D. informed 50. A. envelope B. suitcase C. email D. parcel 51. A. leaving B. arriving C. happening D. remaining 52. A. photo B. occupation C. condition D. information (错题再现)‎ 53. A. good B. fit C. ready D. healthy 54. A. clean B. worn C. dirty D. fresh 41. A. Posting B. Publishing C. Hanging D. Holding (错题再现)‎ 42. A. neighbour B. helper C. donator D. stranger ‎ 43. A.freedom B. mercy C. pride D. faith (错题再现)‎ 44. A. Unbelievably B. Gradually C. Originally D. Reasonably 45. A. stepped B. landed C. stopped D. rushed ‎ 46. A. turn B. condition C. touch D. relation 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City, 61_______ (错题再现)24 emperors from two dynasties lived, has witnessed many arrivals and departures, and it is now one of 62______ most visited tourist attractions in the world.‎ This splendid complex, also known as the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relies. To mark the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, a series of innovative exhibitions and various events will be held in the museum throughout 2020, 63_________ (cover) (错题再现)different areas such as calligraphy and paintings, Chinese festivals and customs, world civilizations and so on. Art and artefacts(手工艺品)from around the world, including 64__________ (country) such as India, France, and Greece, have also found a place here. It is a global platform for people from around the world 65__________ (come) and exhibit their arts and display their cultures.‎ The Forbidden City 66___________ (declare) (错题再现) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 due to its significant place in the 67___________ (develop) of Chinese architecture and culture. 68___________ (initial) (错题再现), only 30 percent of the complex was accessible 69_______ visitors. Today, almost 80 per cent of the total area of the tourist attraction 70________(be) open to visitors.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分） ，‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多石两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删减:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 。 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Before I started my winter holiday last year,I made a thoroughly plan. I make a list of what I should do during the holiday. Then I put them up on the wall in the room. Whenever I wanted to ‎ play with the mobile phone like I had done before,it reminded me to do what I supposed to do. As a result of, I spent a meaningful winter holiday. I finished my homeworks on time, read four novels or learned how to skate.‎ Later, I'm always convinced that take action is more important than making plans. Only by taking action can we get which we want.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是高三学生李华，高考因肺炎疫情(COVID-19 outbreak)而推迟，你和美国网友 Sam原定从今年6月30日开始的互助语言学习的计划受到影响。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意；‎ ‎2. 说明原因；‎ ‎3. 提出调整方案.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当増加细节，以便行文连贯"‎ Dear Sam,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2020 届高三第11次周考 英语 参考答案 听力 ‎1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 ABBCA 阅读理解 A 篇：21. A 22. B 23. C B 篇：24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D C 篇：28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B D 篇：32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 七选五：36-40 GEACD 完形填空：‎ ‎41-45．ACDAD 46-50．CBDBA 51-55．ABCDB 56-60．BCACD 语法填空：‎ ‎61. where 62. the 63. covering 64. countries 65. to come ‎66. was declared 67. development 68. Initially 69. to 70. is 短文改错：‎ 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 假定你是高三学生李华，高考因肺炎疫情（COVID-19 outbreak）‎ 而推迟，你和美国网友 Sam 原定从今年 6 月 30 日开始的互助语言学习的计划受到影响。‎ 请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 提出调整方案。 ‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Sam,‎ As the deadly COVID-19 outbreak continues to rage worldwide, I hope this e-mail finds you well. (问候) With my deepest regret, I have to inform you that I ‎ may not stick to our collaborative learning project, which was originally supposed to kick off on June 30th.(写信目的)‎ Please accept my genuine apology and account for the sudden change.(表达歉意)‎ It was the COVID-19 outbreak that resulted in the one-month delay of the college entrance exam.(说明原因) In other words, I am bound to be fully occupied in getting prepared for the once-in-a-lifetime challenge that falls on July 7th. (又解释了一遍) Therefore, I have no choice but to ask for your understanding and see if you agree that we postpone our project for 2 weeks.(提出调整方案：延迟两周) After the exam, I will spare no effort in arranging our project. Not only will you be treated to the charm of the Chinese language, but the brilliant culture that you’ve always been fascinated with will get you immersed. You have my word.‎ How do you like my proposal? I am looking forward to exploring, together with you, the distinctly different cultures carried by Chinese and English. Stay safe and sound!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 互助学习计划: collaborative learning project collaborative adj.合作的高考延迟一个月：one-month delay of the college entrance exam 学习计划推迟两周: postpone our project for 2 weeks ‎6 月 30 日开始： kick off on June 30th sth kicks off 开始 答案详解阅读理解 ‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三所国外的学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有 创意的传统。 ‎ ‎【21 题详解】 ‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“During the December ceremony(在 12‎ 月典礼上)”可知，在 College of Charlesto 可以参加十二月的典礼，故选 A。 ‎ ‎【22 题详解】 ‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.(目的是为了让学生彻底地远离烦恼，加入到户外游戏中， 得到快乐)可知，Wellesley College 的做法是为了让学生得到快乐。故选 B。 ‎ ‎【23 题详解】 ‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“UNH’s vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. (UNH 的卖主提供用回收的塑料瓶做的抗皱的帽子和礼服)”可知，UNH 的帽子和礼服是用回收的塑料瓶做的。故选 C。 ‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述作者一家人遭遇极端天气，家庭成员未能按时到家，家里没电，但因为做了充分的准备，所以并不慌张。 ‎ ‎【24 题详解】 ‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段 As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing. 和第三段第一句和第二句 When the school bus carrying the ‎ youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded.可知，作者把小的孩子接回家，就听到第三棵树断裂的声音，故选 D。 ‎ ‎【25 题详解】 ‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 The children were clearly scared, so I loaded ‎ them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.可知，作者与孩子把车停在院子中间，人待在车上，是因为没有树木能够砸到他们，为了安全起见，故选 B。 ‎ ‎【26 题详解】 ‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段 My husband left for work in the north of the town, 第四段第一句 My oldest son didn’t come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work.以及最后一句 Finally, my husband managed to get home. 可知，作者丈夫早上去上班，极端天气发生后最终安全到家，故中间是被困在公司了，故选 C。 ‎ ‎【27 题详解】 ‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句 But we didn’t panic―we had all the emergency equipment we needed.可知，作者家里没有电，但是却不慌张，是因为作了充分的准备，有应急的设备，故选 D。 ‎ ‎【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型， 主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。例如小题 3，根据下文 Finally, my husband managed to get home. 可知，作者丈夫最后安全到家，是因为最初回不来，故可知被困在公司了，故可以确定答案。 ‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 这是一篇说明文。人类和大象并不总是和睦相处。在非洲和亚洲，大象破坏了基础设施、农民的庄稼和对其他物种至关重要的自然栖息地。如果大象成为一个问 题，人类可能会杀死它。为了让大象远离敏感区域，研究人员发明了蜜蜂信息素。 ‎ ‎【28 题详解】 ‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的 researchers think they have a good tool to stop elephants: honeybee pheromones(科学家认为他们有好的工具来阻止大象：信息素)与最后一段中科学家们进行的实验(大象遇到被信息素处理过的袜子，它们会立即表现出不安或不确定的迹象，最终他们会退出）可知，科学家们发现的信息素在驱逐大象方面很有用。故选 C。 ‎ ‎【29 题详解】 ‎ 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的 The problem is logistical, how do you manage hundreds of thousands of hives, if you have a huge area to protect?(问题是在组织管理上，如果你要保护一个很大的区域，你该如何管理成千上万的蜂巢？)可知，Mr. Wright 认为农民的这个办法是不太实用的。A. Scientific 科学的；B. Flexible 灵活的；C. Awesome 很棒的；D. Impractical 不实用的。故选 D。 ‎ ‎【30 题详解】 ‎ 推理判断题。由文中的 Because elephants have a highly developed sense of smell, Wright and his team thought they might be able to use the bees’ alarm signal to affect elephant behavior. So the researchers tested out a synthetic blend of chemicals that imitates honeybees ’ alarm pheromones.(因为大象有高度发达的嗅觉，Wright 和他的团队认为，他们可以利用蜜蜂的化学警报信号，来影响大象的行为。因此，研究人员测试了一种合成混合物，这种混合物可以模仿蜜蜂的报警信息素)可知，研究人员进行实验的目的是来验证他们的想法。故选 A。 ‎ ‎【31 题详解】 ‎ 主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，文章第一段最后一句就提出了本文的说明对象： 为了让大象远离敏感区域，研究人员发明了蜜蜂信息素。其后的段落都是针对信息素这个想法是如何产生的，以及它的实验效果如何展开的。所以本文的中心内容就是：信息素的确可以驱赶大象。故选 B。 ‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，文章中心题是其一种典型的考察形式。文章中心题的解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式 解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结文章中心；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结文章中心。本题中的第四题就是文章中心题，由于这是一篇说明文，所以从第一段就可以找到本文的说明对象：为了驱赶大象，科学家发明了信息素。然后其余段落都是对信息素这个想法是如何产生的，以及它的实验效果如何的详细论述。所以在找文章中心时，记得借助篇章结构的知识。 ‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ ‎【分析】 ‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章通过描述机器人在餐厅和旅馆进行工作的场景以及应用软件的使用，引发了自动化对餐饮业和旅店业就业市场的讨论。 ‎ ‎【32 题详解】 ‎ 推理判断题。文章第一段描述日本一家餐馆以机器人为大厨、一家旅馆由机器人为客人提供服务，用这两个例子来吸引读者的注意，并引入自动化的主题。故选A。 ‎ ‎【33 题详解】 ‎ 推理判断题。由第三段中的 In fact, in America, automation helps the food-service and accommodation sector continue to grow.(实际上，在美国， 自动化帮助食物服务行业及住宿行业持续增长)可知，这一段主要讲自动化给行业发展带来的契机。再根据第三段中的 which means it needs more total workers to meet consumers’ demand(这意味着它需要更多的员工来满足客户的需求)及 Starbucks employed 8% more people in the U.S. in 2016 than it did in 2015(星巴克 2016 年雇佣的员工比 2015 年多了 8%)可知，自动化的发展意味着需要更多的工人以满足消费者的需求，即自动化将会为人类提供更多的就业机会。故选 A。 ‎ ‎【34 题详解】 ‎ 推理判断题。综观全文，尤其是由文章最后一段 Of course, whether automation is a net benefit for workers in restaurants and hotels, and not just a competitive advantage for one chain over another will depend on whether an improved customer experience makes Americans more likely to dine out ‎ and stay at hotels, rather than brown-bagging it or finding an Airbnb to book unique homes. (当然，自动化是否有利于餐厅和旅馆行业的工人，而不仅仅是一家连锁店战胜另外一家连锁店的竞争优势，取决于改善后的顾客体验能否使得美国人更有可能在外吃饭或住旅馆，而不是自带午餐或者通过 Airbnb 来寻找好的住所)可知，作者既不随意肯定自动化的结果，也不支持人为抵制自动化， 属于客观的描述。A. Indifferent 漠不关心的；B. Objective 客观的；C. Negative否定的；D. Supportive 支持的。故选 B。 ‎ ‎【35 题详解】运用排除法，抓住每个选项的关键词，结合本篇文章的主旨。故选 D ‎ ‎ ‎ 七选五：36-40 GEACD 语篇导读 ‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了培养青少年作为志愿者的一些具体做法。 ‎ 36. G 根据空格后面的 If you can show your teen how rewarding it is from a young age, they’ll start to make a connection between helping someone else and their own joy. 可知，通过志愿者活动，青少年们可以在帮助他人的过程中获得快乐，因此与 G 项呼应。 ‎ 37. E 结合空格前面的 Choosing the right service opportunity 和后面的 Try to choose an activity that suits the teen’s interest and time 可知， 选择志愿活动的时候，要考虑青少年们的能力、兴趣、时间等。 ‎ 38. A 根据后面的 Parental participation in volunteering regularly or even occasionally promotes relationship and common respect. 可知，父母们要起带头示范作用。 ‎ 39. C 与前面的 Stress on discipline 呼应，故选 C。 ‎ 40. D 根据后面的 They also build a stronger resume for college and scholarship application. 可知与 D 项中的 perform better at school 呼应。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 完形填空 ‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎41-45．ACDAD 46-50．CBDBA 51-55．ABCDB 56-60．BCACD ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】本文是对快乐的诠释。快乐是一种责任。一旦快乐被当做一种责任履行并成为一种习惯的时候，它就会开启大门，引领我们进入无法想象的花园中，里 面云集着满怀感激的朋友。 ‎ 41. 考查名词。A. duty 职责；B. glory 光荣；C. sense 感觉；D. prize 奖品。正如斯蒂文森所说：“快乐是一种责任。”故选 A。 ‎ 42. 考查形容词。A. extra 额外的；B. good 好的；C. exact 准确的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文 Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons.可知，快乐这个字眼并没有确切的定义。故选 C。 ‎ 43. 考查名词。A. problem 问题，难题；B. doubt 怀疑；C. approach 方法； D. key 锁，关键，重点。其关键并非在于财富或健康，因为我们发现有些乞丐、病人和所谓的失败者却极其快乐。故选 D。 ‎ 44. 考查名词。A. failures 失败的人；B. winners 冠军，获奖者；C. competitors 竞争者；D. ‎ successes 成功。其关键并非在于财富或健康，因为我们发现有些乞丐、病人和所谓的失败者却极其快乐。此处 failure 是一个可数名词，是抽象名词的具体化，“一个失败的人”，故选 A。 ‎ ‎45 ． 考查形容词。A.unfinished 未完成的； B. impossible 不可能的； C.unobtainable 难获得的；D. unexpected 未料到的。 快乐是一种意料不到的收益。故选 D。 ‎ 46. 考查名词。A. point 观点；B. performance 表演 ；C.victory 胜利； D. dream 梦想。快乐是一种意料不到的收益。而能保持快乐则是一项成就，也是灵魂与品性的胜利。故选 C。 ‎ 47. 考查动词。A. strike 袭击；B. struggle 挣扎，努力；C.get 得到 ；‎ D. gain 获得。努力追求快乐算不上是自私。故选 B。 ‎ 48. 考查副词。 A. whatever 无论什么；B. however 然而；C. furthermore 此外；D. indeed 的确，确实。事实上，追求快乐不仅是对我们自己，也是对别人的一种责任。故选 D。 ‎ 49. 考查动词。A. envy 妒忌；B. affect 影响；C. monitor 监控；D. understand明白，理解。闷闷不乐就像是一种传染病，它能影响到其他人。故选 B。 ‎ 50. 考查名词。A. sufferer 受害者；B. stranger 陌生人；C. beggar 乞丐；D. patient 病人。闷闷不乐就像是一种传染病；染上这种疾病的人大家都会避而远之。故选 A。 ‎ 51. 考查形容词。A.alone 独自一人的 ；B. together 情绪稳定的；C. single单一的； D. difficult 困难的。这种人很快就会发现自己孤苦一人了，既痛苦又怨恨。故选 A。 ‎ 52. 考查词组。A.at last 最后 ；B. at first glance 乍一看；C. at times 有时候； D. in no time 立刻。然而，有一种很简单的治疗方法，乍看起来 似乎荒谬可笑，那就是：如果你觉得不快乐，就假装快乐吧！故选 B。53．考查动词。A. want 想要；B. try 尝试；C. pretend 假装；D. stop 停止。然而，有一种很简单的治疗方法，乍看起来似乎荒谬可笑，那就是：如果你觉得不快乐，就假装快乐吧！pretend to do sth.假装做某事，故选 C。 ‎ 54. 考查动词。A. differs 不同；B.prefers 更喜欢 ；C. results 得出结果；D. works 工作。这个方法很有效的。此处 work 起作用，故选 D。 ‎ 55. 考查动词。A. hit 打击；B. attract 吸引；C. catch 抓住；D.draw 绘画 。不久你就会发现自己非但不会使人反感，反而还能吸引别人。根据上文It 54 .故选 B。 ‎ 54. 考查名词。A. fields 领域；B. circles 圆圈；C. spots 斑点；D. areas地区。你会发现，能够成为广结善缘的中心人物是多么值得的事。故选 B 。 ‎ 55. 考查名词。A. possibility 可能；B. thought 思想；C. reality 现实；‎ D. hope 希望。于是，原本装扮的快乐就变成了真正的快乐。故选 C。58．考查动词。 A. forget 忘记；B. forgive 原谅；C.remember 记得 ；‎ D. remind 提醒。你会拥有心境平和的秘诀而又能忘情于服务他人。故选 A。59．考查名词。A. behavior 行为；B. act 行动；C. habit 习惯；D.relation 关系 。一旦快乐被当做一种责任履行并成为一种习惯的时候，它就会开启大门， 引领我们进入无法想象的花园中，里面云集着满怀感激的朋友。故选 C。 ‎ ‎60．考查名词。A. parents 父母；B. teachers 老师；C.classmates 同班同学 ；D. friends 朋友。一旦快乐被当做一种责任履行并成为一种习惯的时候， 它就会开启大门，引领我们进入无法想象的花园中，里面云集着满怀感激的朋友。故选 D。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 语法填空参考答案和考点设置： ‎ ‎（纯空）61. where 定语从句连词 ‎ ‎（纯空）62. the 冠词 ‎ ‎（提示）63. covering 非谓语-现在分词 ‎ ‎（提示）64. countries 名词复数 ‎ ‎（提示）65. to come 非谓语-不定式 ‎ ‎（提示）66. was declared 时态语态 ‎ ‎（提示）67. development 词性转换-动词名词 ‎ ‎（提示）68. Initially 词性转换-形容词副词 ‎ ‎（纯空）69. to 介词 ‎ ‎（提示）70. is 主谓一致 ‎ 短文改错：‎ 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Sam,‎ As the deadly COVID-19 outbreak continues to rage worldwide, I hope this e-mail finds you well. With my deepest regret, I have to inform you that I may not stick to our collaborative learning project, which was originally supposed to kick off in July.‎ Please accept my genuine apology and account for the sudden change. It was the COVID-19 outbreak that resulted in the one-month delay of the college entrance exam. In other words, I am bound to be fully occupied in getting prepared for the once-in-a-lifetime challenge that falls on July 7th. Therefore, I have no choice but to ask for your understanding and see if you agree that we postpone our project for 2 weeks. After the exam, I will spare no effort in arranging our project. Not only will you be treated to the charm of the Chinese language, but the brilliant culture that you’ve always been fascinated with will get you immersed. You have my word.‎ How do you like my proposal? I am looking forward to exploring, together with you, the distinctly different cultures carried by Chinese and English. Stay safe and sound!‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua