四川省树德中学2020届高三上学期10月月考英语试题 27页

‎2017级高三上学期10月阶段性测试 英语试题 第一节听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎1. Who will the man see tomorrow?‎ A. His friends Greg and Patrick. B. His teacher and classmates. C. His grandparents.‎ ‎2. Why does the man choose the difficult path?‎ A. To challenge himself. B. To get the best view. C. The easy path is closed.‎ ‎3. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a wine bar. B. At a clothing store. C. At a laundry place.‎ ‎4. Why isn’t the man’s brother bringing Jennifer to the party?‎ A. They are divorced now. B. They live very far away. C. Jennifer broke her leg.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. The woman packed too much.‎ B. The woman shouldn’t wear shorts.‎ C. The woman may be cold at night.‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. How does the man feel about Friday the thirteenth?‎ A. He strongly dislikes it. B. He is anxious about it. C. He is indifferent to it.‎ ‎7. What does the woman think the man’s bad luck will be?‎ A. She will not come to his party.‎ B. No one else will come to his party.‎ C. Something bad will happen at his party.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. How does the man feel about his camera?‎ A. He is very disappointed with it.‎ B. He is satisfied with it.‎ C. He just found something much better.‎ ‎9. How much did the man originally spend on the camera?‎ A. $150. B. $160. C. $180.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s the woman’s first suggestion?‎ A. Be confident. B. Smile often. C. Be well-prepared.‎ ‎11. What does the woman say about the audience?‎ A. They want you to succeed. B. They might be your enemies. C. They are interesting people.‎ ‎12. What should the man do if someone looks bored?‎ A. Stop making eye contact with them.‎ B. Change the direction of the speech.‎ C. Imagine they are his good friends.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How many people went on the trip?‎ A. Four. B. Twelve. C. Eighteen.‎ ‎14. According to the man, what is most important on family trips?‎ A. Spending time with the children.‎ B. Having some time alone.‎ C. Visiting as many places as possible.‎ ‎15. What is the closest city to where the man stayed?‎ A. Córdoba. B. Madrid. C. Sevilla.‎ ‎16. What did the man think about the trip overall?‎ A. Everything went surprisingly well.‎ B. It was very tiring.‎ C. It was a little disappointing because of the weather.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the woman’s job?‎ A. A writer. B. An editor. C. A hostess.‎ ‎18. What is every major designer making this year?‎ A. Black dresses.‎ B. Summer dresses.‎ C. Modern clothes that also look good on men.‎ ‎19. What trend was started last year?‎ A. Using recycled materials. B. Using flower patterns. C. Using bright colors.‎ ‎20. How much do most pieces of clothing cost this year?‎ A. Less than one hundred dollars. B. Several thousand dollars. C. Several hundred dollars.‎ 第二节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）‎ A Tales From Animal Hospital David Grant David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!‎ ‎£14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon Schuster ISBN 0751304417‎ Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Micheal White From the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colorful description of the life of the world’s first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael White’s learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.‎ ‎£18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth Estate ISBN 1857024168‎ Fermat’s Last Theorem Simon Singh In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world’s greatest mathematical problem: Fermat’s Last Theorem ( 定 理 ). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century,‎ ‎ the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermat’s Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.‎ ‎£12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth Estate ISBN 1857025210‎ ‎1. What is Animal Hospital?‎ A. A news story. B. A popular book.‎ C. A research report. D. A TV program.‎ ‎2. In Michael White’s book, Newton is described as .‎ A. a person who did not look the same as in many pictures B. a person who lived a colorful and meaningful life C. a great but not perfect man D. an old-time magician ‎3. The person who finally proved Fermat’s Last Theorem is .‎ A. Simon Singh B. Andrew Wiles C. Pierre de Fermat D. a French woman scientist ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于应用文，介绍了三本书的作者以及具体的内容简介，目的是为了让人们了解这三本书而去购买这三本书。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!（Tales From Animal Hospital将会让所有的节目爱好者和任何对他们的宠物感兴趣的人感到高兴，无论是猫、狗还是蛇!）中的all fans of the program可知这是一部电视节目。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Micheal White部分中Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.（牛顿被证明是一位有天赋的科学家，他站在历史上魔术结束而科学开始的那个点上，有着人类特有的弱点。）可知在Michael White的书中，牛顿被描述为一个伟大但不完美的人。故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Fermat’s Last Theorem Simon Singh部分中Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.（通过令人难以置信的决心，Andrew Wiles终于在1995年解决了这个问题。）可知最后证明费马最后定理的人是Andrew Wiles。故选B。‎ B When a group of children politely stop a conversation with you, saying, “We have to go to work now.” you’re left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 21st century and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. This is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and that the “work” they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.‎ Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.‎ A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?‎ Then of course there are times for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 to 80 days.‎ The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don’t ‎ make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.‎ ‎4. People would stop feeling uneasy when realizing that the children they’re talking to .‎ A. attend a stage school B. are going to the theatre C. have got some work to do D. love singing and dancing ‎5. In the writer’s opinion, a good stage school should .‎ A. produce star performers B. help pupils improve their study skills C. train pupils in language and performing arts D. provide a general education and stage training ‎6. “Professional work” as used in the text means .‎ A. ordinary school work B. money-making performances C. stage training at school D. acting, singing or dancing after class ‎7. Which of the following best describes how the writer feels about stage schools?‎ A. He thinks highly of what they have to offer.‎ B. He favors an early start in the training of performing arts.‎ C. He feels uncomfortable about children putting on night shows.‎ D. He doubts the standard of ordinary education they have reached.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了舞台学校经常充当为孩子们提供舞台和电视工作的机构，虽然所有的顶尖舞台学校都说他们非常重视孩子们取得好的学习成绩，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第一段中最后一句This is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and that the “work” they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.‎ ‎（这是，直到你被告知，他们都是舞台学校的学生，他们的“工作”是去剧院的舞台。）可知，这些孩子们说的“工作”实际上是在剧院舞台上演出，而不是实际上的外出工作，因而他们也就不必为孩子们担心了。答案为A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第二段Stage schools often act as agencies to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.（舞台学校经常充当为孩子们提供舞台和电视工作的机构。更配得上“舞台学校”这个名字的是那些孩子们可以全日制学习的地方，他们可以接受戏剧培训和普通教育。）可知，作者认为一个好的舞台学校应该提供普通教育和舞台训练。答案为D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上下文，上文第三段说孩子们半天进行普通学校学习，第四段又说剩余的半天他们“…make a name and make a little money in some big shows.”这是学校提供给他们的“professional work”，第五段开始又说“The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained.”从which引导的定语从句中，我们可知这种professional work应该是stage training。答案为C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从文章最后一句While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.（虽然所有的顶尖学校都说他们非常重视孩子们取得好的学习成绩，但事实似乎表明情况并非总是如此。）可知，作者对孩子们学校里可以受到正常的教育感到怀疑。答案为D。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第一小题，从第一段中最后一句This is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and that the “work” they go ‎ off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.（这是，直到你被告知，他们都是舞台学校的学生，他们的“工作”是去剧院的舞台。）可知，这些孩子们说的“工作”实际上是在剧院舞台上演出，而不是实际上的外出工作，因而他们也就不必为孩子们担心了。答案为A。‎ C E Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.‎ Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?‎ To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.‎ On the whole,Brooks’ story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more ‎ serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’ attempt to translate his tale into science.‎ ‎8. The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.‎ A. illustrate where science can be applied B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’ new book C. remind the reader of the importance of science D. explain why many writers use science in their works ‎9. According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?‎ A. Its strong basis.‎ B. Its convincing points.‎ C. Its clear writing.‎ D. Its memorable characters.‎ ‎10. What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?‎ A. Contradictory.‎ B. Supportive.‎ C. Cautious.‎ D. Critical.‎ ‎11. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?‎ A. Problems with the book.‎ B. Brooks’s life experience.‎ C. Death of the characters.‎ D. Brooks’s translation skills.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇书评，介绍了David Brooks的书The Social Animal，并告诉我们在这本书中他如何运用科学方面的知识来阐述他的故事，并指出这本书的优点和不足。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ D 主旨大意题。首段第一、二句首先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed,… ”可知，作者认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。最后一段中的连接词“while”之前是这本书的优势，其后作者指出了其不足。因此作者对这部书持批判的态度。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。文章最后一段中连接词“while”后面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题。因此作者紧接着应该还是在写这本的不足。故选A项。‎ 考点：考查文化类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 一、常见的推理判断题的考法：‎ ‎1)推测作者写作目的或意图。‎ ‎2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章第23小题最后一段中的链接词“while”之前是这本书的优势，其后作者指出了其不足。因此作者对这部书持批判的态度。故选D项。‎ ‎3)推断文章出处。‎ ‎4)是非判断题。‎ ‎5)逻辑排序题。‎ 二、推理判断题的解题方法 ：‎ 推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。第22小题根据最后一段中“…, his writing is mostly clear and , to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed,… ”可知作者认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势。故选C项。24小题文章最后一段中连接词“while”后面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题。因此作者紧接着应该还是在写这本的不足。故选A项。‎ D ‎(2013·山东卷)Sparrow is a fast－food chain with 200 restaurants.Some years ago，the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining，the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.With more and more fast－food concepts reaching the market，the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.And to make matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.‎ Sparrow failed to grow for another two years until a new CEO，Carl Pearson，decided to build up its market share.He did a survey，which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain，while customers of other fast－food chains were unwilling to turn away fromthem.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.‎ Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand.The chain's owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy's restaurants.Pearson resisted，arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success，rather than customers' spending power.Finally，the owner accepted his idea.‎ The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast－food industry.The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs ‎ performed by a variety of stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product，the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.‎ Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example，he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover(营业额)．‎ These efforts paid off，and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast－food chains in the regions where it operated.‎ ‎12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?‎ A. The number of its customers was declining.‎ B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.‎ C. It was in need of financial support.‎ D. Most of its restaurants were closed.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants.‎ B. Sparrow restaurants.‎ C. Customers of other fast－food chains.‎ D. Other fast－food chains.‎ ‎14. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?‎ A. To build a good relationship with the public.‎ B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.‎ C. To learn about customers' spending power.‎ D. To meet the challenge from Marcy's restaurants.‎ ‎15. What was Pearson's achievement as a CEO?‎ A. He managed to pay off Sparrow's debts.‎ B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.‎ C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.‎ D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.‎ ‎【答案】12. 13. 14. 15. ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了快餐店Sparrow 从经营出现危机到新的CEO Carl ‎ Pearson通过积极努力最终走向成功的故事。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining”可知A项表述不正确；根据第一段的“With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market”可知D项表述不符合文意；B项表述文中没有提及；根据第一段的最后一句“And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”可知C项表述符合文意，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain,”可知Sparrow快餐店的老顾客对该快餐连锁非常支持；其后的用while引导的句子表示对比，“然而，其他连锁快餐的顾客也不想离开它们”，故此处的them指代其他的连锁快餐。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.”可知Pearson利用广告和公众建立良好的关系。A项表述符合文意，故选A。‎ ‎15题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，他们的努力得到了回报，Sparrow快餐成为它所到之处的最成功的快餐连锁。B项表述“他让Sparrow更有竞争力”符合文意，A、C、D三项表述均与文意不符，故选B。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 第三节从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Evaluating Sources of health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor ‎ reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. ___16___‎ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. ______17______‎ Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour ＂contributes to＂ or is ＂associated with＂ an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. ___18___ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.‎ Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. ____19____ Evaluate ＂scientific＂ statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术).‎ ‎___20___ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.‎ Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.‎ A Make choices that are right for you.‎ B The goal of an ad is to sell you something.‎ C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.‎ D. And examine the findings of the original research.‎ E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.‎ F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.‎ G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. B ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何对来自各种渠道的健康信息进行分类整理和判断给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一段简要提出我们要学会分析来自各种渠道的健康信息，下文接着就如何对这些信息进行分类整理给予一些建议。G项连接前后，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该段主题句的第一句Go to the original source.(去探寻最初的来源。)可知，本段都是围绕这个话题展开的，D项中的the original research与主题句相照应，符合本段意思。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。F项与第三段的主题句Watch for misleading language.相关，其中incorrectly explained与misleading相照应。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由空格前的Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.(对广告中所包含的信息一定要特别当心)及该段中的be aware of quackery (警惕江湖骗术)可知，B项(广告的目的是卖出商品)符合该段语境。为了达到这个目的，商品的广告中可能包含虚假信息。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由该段中but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us可知，尽管我们有来自家人及朋友的大量信息，但归根结底还是要依靠我们自己来作出正确的选择。A项概括全段内容，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：‎ ‎1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。‎ ‎2‎ ‎、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。‎ ‎3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 ‎ ‎4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。‎ 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。‎ ‎5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。‎ 第四节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ The sandwich man Michael rises every morning at 4:00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he’s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He ___21___ out 200 sandwiches to the homeless, before beginning his workday.‎ It started 20 years ago when Michael came across a homeless man named John. He began to help him ___22___ effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food and, when it was really ___23___, a resting place in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a(n) ___24___ offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. ___25___, John said, “Are you going to wash me?” Michael knew that he was looking at a ___26___ of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael ___27___ to help the homeless.‎ Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, “I’m not getting media ___28___. I just want to do some good in my way. There are days when it’s snowing, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed and the ___29___ of my family to go downtown with sandwiches. But I’ve ___30___.”‎ Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. “I don’t simply ___31___ the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to pick up. I shake their hands and ___32___ them a good day,” says Michael. Once Mayor (市长) Koch came to make the rounds with him. They ___33___ the media, and it seemed like it was just the two of them. But of all Michael’s ___34___, working side by side with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else…‎ A man had ___35___ from the sandwich takers, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped the man had moved on to a more ___36___ environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and ___37___ sandwiches of his own to hand out. He said Michael’s daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the ___38___ he badly needed. After achieving some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.‎ The moment needed no ___39___. The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. picks B. sets C. gives D. finds ‎22. A. with B. around C. from D. over ‎23. A. sunny B. warm C. cloudy D. cold ‎24. A. silly B. empty C. crazy D. free ‎25. A. Fortunately B. Disappointedly C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully ‎26. A. test B. gift C. trick D. view ‎27. A. demanded B. agreed C. pretended D. determined ‎28. A. benefit B. attention C. sympathy D. information ‎29. A. comfort B. wealth C. value D. honor ‎30. A. suffered B. hesitated C. managed D. wondered ‎31. A. check B. lay C. match D. cover ‎32. A. witness B. predict C. follow D. wish ‎33. A. ignored B. blamed C. confirmed D. handled ‎34. A. situations B. memories C. schedules D. professions ‎35. A. escaped B. volunteered C. disappeared D. survived ‎36. A. competitive B. complex C. familiar D. stable ‎37. A. carrying B. seeking C. occupying D. treating ‎38. A. responsibility B. permission C. encouragement D. achievement ‎39. A. purpose B. dialogue C. relief D. doubt ‎40. A. luck B. fun C. pride D. hope ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述Michael几十年如一日用三明治帮助流浪汉，其帮助的力量在增大，让人更有希望。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上班之前，他向无家可归的人分发了200份三明治。A. picks拾起；B. sets设置；C. gives给；D. finds找。本句为短语give out分发，根据前文he’s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets可知，在流浪汉集中的地方走了几圈，故可知，他在做慈善，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：那时他就开始努力帮助他。A. with用；B. around在……周围；C. from从；D. over在上面。根据文章可知，努力帮助流浪汉，故用with effort努力的，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，他给约翰食物，天冷的时候，让他在车里休息。A. sunny阳光明媚的；B. warm温暖的；C. cloudy多云的；D. cold寒冷的。根据本句的a resting place in his car可知，在车里休息避寒，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个无诚意的提议，因为他认为约翰会拒绝。A. silly愚蠢的；B. empty空洞的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. free免费的。根据because Michael thought John would refuse.可知，知道会拒绝而问，因此显得很空洞，没有诚意，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：让人惊讶的是，约翰问道，你要给我洗澡吗？A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Disappointedly失望地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据文章可知，约翰回答超出作者的预想，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael 知道这是对他诺言的一种考验。A. test测试；B. gift礼物；C. trick把戏；D. view观点。根据后文可知，从那时起，决定帮助流浪汉，兑现自己的诺言，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是从那时起，Michael 决心帮助流浪汉。A. demanded要求；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. determined下定决心做。根据后文可知，Michael一直在帮助流浪汉，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想得到媒体的关注。A. benefit利益；B. attention注意；C. sympathy同情；D. information信息。根据后文I just want to do some good in my way.可知，Michael按照自己的方式帮助流浪汉，不想得到媒体关注，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下雪的时候，很艰难离开温暖的床和家，带着三明治去市区，但是我做到了。A. comfort舒适；B. wealth财富；C. value价值；D. honor荣耀。根据文章可知，离开舒适的家，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下雪的时候，很艰难离开温暖的床和家，带着三明治去市区，但是我做到了。A. suffered遭受；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed做成；D.‎ ‎ wondered想知道。根据文章可知，Michael成功帮助了流浪汉，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会把三明治放在桌上让流浪汉去取。A. check检查；B. lay放置；C. match匹配；D. cover覆盖。根据后文I shake their hands可知，Michael会把三明治亲自送到流浪汉手中，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们握手，祝他们有快乐的一天。A. witness目睹；B. predict预测；C. follow跟随；D. wish祝愿。根据文章可知，祝他们天天开心，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们忽略了媒体，就好像只有他们两人一样。A. ignored忽视；B. blamed责备；C. confirmed确认；D. handled处理。根据后文it seemed like it was just the two of them可知，没有考虑媒体，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在他的记忆中，与市长一起帮助流浪汉与别人没有什么不同。A. situations情形；B. memories记忆；C. schedules日程；D. professions专业。根据文章可知，之前市长曾与Michael一起帮助流浪汉，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男从领取三明治的队伍中消失了，让Michael时不时都在想他。A. escaped逃避；B. volunteered志愿；C. disappeared消失；D. survived幸存。根据后文One day, the man came back可知，之后，这个男的回来了，可知消失了一段时间，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望这个男的能够搬到一个稳定的环境中去。A. competitive有竞争的；B. complex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. stable稳定的。根据前文可知，这个男的是流浪汉，因此希望能够生活稳定一点，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个男的回来了，跟Michael打招呼，带了自己做的三明治分发给别人。A. carrying携带；B. seeking寻找；C. occupying占领；D. treating招待。根据文章可知，这个男的自己做了三明治，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说Michael 每天的三明治，温暖的握手以及祝福都给了他急需的鼓励。A. responsibility责任；B. permission允许；C. encouragement鼓励；D. achievement成就。根据文章可知，Michael做的事情鼓励了这个男的，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻无需对话。A. purpose目的；B. dialogue对话；C. relief缓解；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文The two men worked silently可知，无需言语，默默帮助流浪汉，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是Centre Streets 街上的又一天，但是是更有希望的一天。A. luck运气；B. fun乐趣；C. pride 自豪；D. hope希望。根据前文可知，这个男的与Maichael一道帮助别人，力量增大了，更有希望，故选D。‎ 第五节 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ___41___ (reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number ___42___ surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said.‎ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ___43___ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ___44___(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ___45___ (measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ___46___ the growing number of overweight ___47___ (young) in the world. ___48___ (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China ___49___ (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of ___50___ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.‎ ‎【答案】41. will reach ‎ ‎42. that/which ‎ ‎43. were reported ‎ ‎44. including ‎ ‎45. measures ‎ ‎46. to 47. youth ‎ ‎48. To respond ‎ ‎49. (should) strengthen ‎ ‎50. balanced ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讲了在中国，超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据时间状语in 2025，可判断出是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，所以填will reach。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___2___ surpasses (超过) the population of Spain是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。“他们”和“报道”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填were reported。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。文中表示“包括9100万肥胖儿童”，用介词，所以填including。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，文中表示“有效的措施”是复数意义，所以填measures。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。contribute to带来了，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。文中表示“超重青少年”，该空需要用名词，所以填youth。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。作目的状语，用不定式结构，所以填To respond。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。that the local government in China ___9___ (strength) the training of medical staff around children's health and promote knowledge of ___10___ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句，动词urge后的宾语从句，从句中用“should + 动词原形”，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填(should) strengthen。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。该空修饰名词eating，用形容词，所以填balanced。‎ 第六节短文改错（每个1分，共10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。‎ ‎1. 考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。‎ ‎2. 考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。‎ ‎3. 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。‎ ‎4. 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。‎ ‎5. 考查单复数。教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。 word的意思主要是“单词,消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。‎ ‎6. 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。‎ ‎7. 考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型sothat表示“如此以至于.”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。‎ ‎8. 考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.（他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later。‎ ‎9. 考查形容词。我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。‎ ‎ sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。‎ ‎10. 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。‎ 第七节书面表达（共25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，请根据以下要点写一封100词左右的申请信。可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎1. 你选择该专业的原因； 2. 个人简介； 3. 表达信心和感谢。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir／Madam,‎ ‎ I am a Chinese high school student who will graduate in June next year. Admiring your reputation as a top 10 UK university, I am writing to apply to get further education in your university.‎ As a student of liberal arts, I’d like to major in English literature. On one hand, I’m fascinated by reading books of English literature due to its long history and a long list of world-famous writers. On the other hand, I’m sure that I can learn it well because English is my favorite subject during my senior school years, which will be helpful for my further studying college. Being an active, hardworking, optimistic and tolerant person, I not only have excellent academic performance but also have participated in a variety of activities, from which I have improved my leadership and communication skills as well as the ability to do team work.‎ I understand overseas study can be challenging and demanding. Nevertheless, I am convinced that I will strive hard to fulfill my literary dream if given the chance. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I would appreciate it if you could ‎ reply to me at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇申请信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇申请信；假如你是李华，准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学(或计算机科学），请你用英语写一篇申请信，内容包括：写信目的；你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介；表达信心和感谢。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：apply to（申请）；further education（进修）；major in（主修）；fascinated（着迷的）；optimistic（乐观的）；participate in（参加）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Being an active, hardworking, optimistic and tolerant person, I not only have excellent academic performance but also have participated in a variety of activities, from which I have improved my leadership and communication skills as well as the ability to do team work.运用了非谓语动词短语做状语；Nevertheless, I am convinced that I will strive hard to fulfill my literary dream if given the chance.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎