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英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡上）
注意事项：
1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一 节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15
答案是C
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.
B. He wants to watch TV.
C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home.
B. Take Harry to hospital.
C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema.
B. The New State Cinema.
C. The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two。
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit)
Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The "Emergence Box" offers a window into the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalids (蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.
A Bird's World (Permanent Exhibit)
This exhibit features the Museum's extraordinary collection of birds, displaying over 300 species found in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home.
Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting (发信号) other animals to your presence Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.
Hall of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit)
Should you have your baby's DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life, the Museum's new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become "part of the story', as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery.
BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life (Temporary Exhibit Now Open!)
BODY WORLDS comes to the Museum of Science with a new chapter, Gunther von Hagens' BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life. Don't miss this truly unique opportunity to look within yourself and gain a whole new perspective on what it means to be alive. More than one hundred preserved human specimens reveal the wonders of human development and show how poor health, good health, and lifestyle choices can shape your body.
21. Which exhibit do you need to book in advance?
A. Butterfly Garden
B. A Bird's World
C. Hall of Human Life
D.BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life
22. What can you do in A Bird's World?
A. Improve your own flying technique.
B. Communicate with birds in body language.
C. Watch digital media showing birds' history.
D. See different birds from all over the world.
23. What is special about BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life?
A. It is related to human body.
B. It lasts for only a limited time.
C. It is the most visited exhibition in the world.
D. It has something to do with the growth of life.
B
Have you ever heard a rumor spread around by students at your school? Rumors, like fake news, can often misinform individuals and lead them to believe false information.
In an attempt to settle this problem, the country of Singapore has passed a bill that bans companies and individuals from publishing false information online.
This law, known as The Protection From Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Bill, has caused a public outcry (强烈的抗议), as the government has been given the power to remove content that it considers inaccurate or against the public's interest.
Since Singapore's citizens are part of different racial and religious groups, the government fears that rumors or fake news can increase tensions within an already small country.
With the new law coming into effect, Singapore's government now has the authority to monitor news sites, social media platforms, and other databases of information to determine whether the content is falsified. The government can order for the removal of fake news, and publishers of this information can receive prison time and fines up to one million Singapore dollars!
Critics fear that the bill threatens their freedom of speech and freedom of expression. Since national issues and world news are generally discussed on online platforms, many are concerned that this new bill will prevent individuals from talking freely and having healthy conversations.
Several companies, including Google, Facebook, and Twitter, have offices situated in Singapore, meaning that the new law will affect their company operations. Social media companies in Singapore could face a decline in activity, as users may fear posting their opinions and being punished by the government.
Others are concerned that the law does not clearly state what a "false statement" is. Such an ambiguity might allow the government to misuse their power, even though the intention is to curtail the mow of false information and rumors throughout Singapore.
This law does give rise to several concerns related to freedom and privacy and it will be interesting to see what Singapore's government will do to deal with this problem.
24. Why are some people against the bill?
A. They think the bill can't get rid of fake news.
B. They belong to different racial and religious groups.
C. They think their freedom of speech may be harmed.
D. They don't want to increase tensions in their country.
25. What does the government have the right to do under the new law?
A. Punish publishers of fake news.
B. Monitor telephone conversations.
C. Prohibit certain people from going online.
D. Fine fake-news makers any amount of money.
26. How will the new law affect social media companies in Singapore?
A. Their users' privacy may be disturbed.
B. Their income will increase very slowly.
C. Their illegal activities will come to light.
D. Their social media may become less active.
27. What does the underlined word in paragraph 8 probably mean?
A. prove B. accelerate C. promote D. decrease
C
Demand for the Chinese tech company's devices(设备) is red hot even though the country's overall market for smartphones is getting smaller. Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US government's global campaign against the company.
“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.
He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.
Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.
Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.
Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high -end- phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market.
It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.
28. Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?
A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.
B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused.
C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.
D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.
29. What can we conclude from the third paragraph?
A. Huawei's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.
B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.
C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.
D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.
30. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?
A. increased greatly by. B. reduced greatly to.
C. dropped greatly by. D. remained steady.
31. Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?
A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.
B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.
C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.
D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.
D
It has been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, when it has collected enough information to be able to use the vast number of cells freely in the most effective way. Pure mathematics is one of the fields in which this happens, and we know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.
But in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life.
Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom. One can have a very quick, inventive brain and plenty of experience, but if one uses these foolishly, one harms both oneself and others. Wisdom does not always come with age ——there are plenty of foolish middle-aged people about ——but the average person tends to learn wisdom as he gets older, usually by making painful of embarrassing mistakes. Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible; and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature; how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature, but which is basically a waste of time because it is not.
32. According to the writer, the great discoveries made by Albert Einstein were mainly a result in________.
A. years of hard work
B. sharpness of the brain
C. rich experience
D. his deep understanding of the nature
33. Some people achieve success much later in life because _______.
A. their work often requires much experience
B. they do not have a chance to show their talents
C. they have to learn lessons from failures
D. they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work
34. The importance of wisdom lies in the fact that _______.
A. it helps to avoid various mistakes
B. it contributes to one's creativity
C. it encourages one to go forward in face of difficulty
D .it provides the right direction of efforts
35. The writer came to believe that _______.
A. it is always a waste of time to make plans about the future
B. it is human nature to make attempts on what looks impossible
C. one should always challenge the impossible to push the society forward
D. one has to use wisdom in deciding what is the best thing to do
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Babies have the charm to melt anybody's heart instantly; no one escapes the twinkling eyes or the innocent smile. Just their presence will cheer you up, make you forget your worries and tempt you to indulge into their world. 36 Though I don't have any answer to the question, I wonder as to what makes their aura so desirable. And I think there is something we can learn from the young ones.
Forgive and Forget
Babies can laugh and giggle all day because they don't keep hatred against anyone. 37
Do you think they've constructed an evil plan against you because you refused them candy last time? Probably not, life moved on and so did they. So why do we hold on to our past and refuse to let go of the emotional baggage? Does it do us any good except prevent us from laughing to the fullest?
38
Endless questions of young kids can sometimes be enough to drain the adult mind. They are always busy wondering how things work or why things are the way they are, leaving no room for boredom. Their curiosity gives them an exponential learning curve; they pick up new things quickly and do not refuse to change.
Unconditional Love
39 They don't judge you before they come running into your knees and they don't walk away if you don't give them the same in return. They have no expectations from you and simply do what their heart desires. If you want a hug, they'll give you a hug; if you want two, they'll give you two.
So how does the adult world become so materialistic that we decide what we give based on what we think we might receive?
Living life to the fullest is not a difficult task; you just need to have the right attitude and an open mind. 40
A. Keep smile every day
B. Never-ending Curiosity
C. What can we do to free from these worries?
D. Why do we adore the young ones so much?
E. So don't envy the peaceful life of a baby, start living it yourself!
F. Kids have a hug and a kiss for anyone and everyone who wants one.
G. Their heart is pure and their mind empty to laugh out loud and enjoy the moment.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节、满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ago, I was working as a lawyer. For a year or longer, my work was beginning to suffer. I 41 got to the point where I couldn't concentrate --- one of the early signs that something was 42 . I kept forgetting things. Legal work is complicated, and you have to have a good 43 to do that work. So I 44 my job. I talked to my doctor about my family's 45 of Alzheimer's; my father and grandfather had it. Then I was asked to do some tests. It 46 that I have early-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Needless to say, my life has 47 . My husband Dan retired soon after my diagnosis (诊断) 48 we spend a lot of time together. 49 going to work, I used to spend my days having lunch with my friends and 50 my mother. I could drive up to see her before I started getting 51 . The situation wasn't 52 , but I'd had to turn around enough times that it frightened me. Now I 53 drive out of town. I stay in town.
I am an independent person, but now I have to 54 some of that independence. My husband and I mostly do the shopping together because I 55 the list.
Dan and I are enjoying life while we can. Some people are saving money for trips years down the road. We're not 56 , we take a trip every year.
The one thing I wish I could change is people's 57 when I tell them I have Alzheimer's. They shut down. I can still 58 ; it's not like suddenly I can't remember anything. This happened with my father. He was very 59 , and he had lots of friends. When his friends learned he got Alzheimer's, they wouldn't come to visit him. I think people should learn more about Alzheimer's and 60 that people with the disease can still socialize.
41. A. hardly
B. possibly
C. finally
D. certainly
42. A. different
B. strange
C. difficult
D. wrong
43. A. reason
B. brain
C. chance
D. hand
44. A. got
B. enjoyed
C. left
D. continued
45. A. habit
B. description
C. idea
D. history
46. A. made sure
B. added
C. turned out
D. meant
47. A. begun
B. changed
C. returned
D. ended
48. A. so
B. but
C. as
D. unless
49. A. Apart from
B. Along with
C. Because of
D. Instead of
50. A. helping
B. visiting
C. missing
D. calling
51. A. bored
B. hurt
C. tired
D. lost
52. A. funny
B. terrible
C. similar
D. special
53. A. never
B. again
C. often
D. still
54. A. ask for
B. look at
C. give up
D. show off
55. A. forget
B. make
C. take
D. hate
56. A. waiting
B. caring
C. pretending
D. listening
57. A. interests
B. relationship
C. lives
D. reaction
58. A. travel
B. drive
C. talk
D. learn
59. A. brave
B. social
C. honest
D. proud
60. A. realize
B. explain
C. expect
D. imagine
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并写在答题卡上。
The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) 61 (death) a year, not just in 62 (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.
I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike 63 when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my 64 (perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China 65 (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those 66 lived in more polluted areas were 67 (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart 68 on the brain.
This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the 69 (many) problems we're storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government 70 (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Self-protection is one of most important skills for us teenagers. But how do we protect themselves? Now let me share my ideas to you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won't go as it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because of it is safe. Second, I often eat the
food what is healthy and safe. Eat too much fast food will be harmful to my health. Third, I never meet stranger alone, especially friends whom I make on the Internet.
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up happy.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
高中毕业临近，高三年级同学想给学校送一件礼物，以表达你们对学校培养和教育的感激之情。请你以学生会的名义向高三同学用英语写一份倡议书，倡导学生种植一些纪念树。主要内容如下：
⒈你的建议；
⒉说明这样做的意义；
⒊提出倡议。
注意：
⒈词数100左右；
⒉可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
⒊倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Hello, every Senior Three student,
We are going to graduate from our school soon.
Student Union
英语答案
一、听力
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB
二、阅读理解
21-23 AAB 24-27 CADD 28-31 BACD 32-35 BADD 36-40 DGBFE
三、完形填空
41-45 CDBCD 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 DBACA 56-60ADCBA
四、语法填空
61. deaths 62.developing 63. it 64. performance 65. were tested
66. who 67. negatively 68. but 69. more 70. to think
五、改错题
71. of后面加上the 72. themselves ---ourselves 73.to---with
74.ran---run 75.as---until 76.because后去掉of 77.what---which/that
78.Eat---Eating 79.stranger--strangers 80.happy---happily
六、书面表达
Hello, every Senior Three student,
We are going to graduate from our school soon. We have studied here for three years and we all regard it as our second home. We have planned to deliver a gift to our school. What about planting some trees?
Based on what we all know, trees can clean the air, which absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen, and made our school more beautiful. Years later, when we come back to visit our school, the trees we are going to plant will grow up and remind us of the time when we studied in school.
So we think trees are the best gifts not only for our school but also for us. Let's start now!
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