江西省南昌市第二中学2021届高三英语上学期第四次考试试题（Word版附答案） 17页

南昌二中 2021 届上学期高三第四次考试 英 语 试 卷 命题人: 审题人: 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What do we know about the man? A. He is a smoker. B. He hates smoking. C. He likes the manager. 2. How far is it from Beijing to Handan? A. About 200 km. B. About 300 km. C. About 600 km. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go walking. C. Go swimming. 4. How does the woman think of making cakes? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 5. What is the probable relationship of the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the woman do to her tooth? A. She had it pulled out. B. She had it fixed. C. She had it cleaned. 7. How often does the man advise to see the dentist? A. Once half a year. B. Once a year. C. Once every six years. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How long will the woman ask for leave? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 9. Why does the woman ask for a leave? A. To take care of her brother. B. To attend a wedding. C. To have a rest. 10. How can the woman catch up with others? A. By asking others to help her. B. By paying attention to her work. C. By working in her spare time. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man think of a smart speaker? A. Expensive. B. Necessary. C. Convenient. 12. How can you make a smart speaker work? A. Talk to it. B. Write on it. C. Listen to it. 13. What does the woman decide to do? A. Buy a smart speaker. B. Buy a smart house. C. Ignore the smart speaker. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What makes the woman feel upset? A. Driving to work every morning. B. Working far away from home. C. Getting a speeding ticket. 15. What is the speed limit? A. 35 mph. B. 45 mph. C. 55 mph. 16. What is the second ticket for? A. Driving carelessly. B. Talking back to the police. C. Not wearing the seat belt. 17. How does the woman learn from the incident? A. She was wronged. B. She was wrong. C. She was unlucky. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What affects the flavors of tea? A. Picking. B. Storing. C. Processing. 19. What happens to the tea when laid out in a warm room? A. It changes color. B. It becomes drier. C. It gets a shape. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The growing of tea. B. The producing of tea. C. The types of tea. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New Scientist Discovery Tour Amazing offers science-inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science. Space: Past and Future: USA 14 days for £4.799 Departing 6th May and 14th September 2020 Follow the USA's footsteps in exploring space with this comprehensive tour of NASA's space centers and other key sites, including the Very Large Array in attractive New Mexico. Plus, visit the world's first commercial spaceport with leading researchers. The Science of the Renaissance: Italy 7days for £1,825 Departing 3rd March and 3rd November 2020 Embark on a cultural adventure to the great science cities of Florence and Bologna, as architecture expert Andrew Spira and science historian Professor David Wootton guide you through the great discoveries and minds of the Renaissance. Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland 8 days for £2,249 Departing 31st October and 7th November2020 Marvel at erupting geysers（喷泉）, glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological （地质的）adventure. Joined by volcanologist Tamsin Mather, discover the best of Iceland with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis. Tiger Conservation Safari: India 9 days for £3,850 Departing 10th April 2021 Involve yourself in jungle life in the search for the Bengal tiger. Learn how to protect the rich wildlife you encounter at India's reserves, complete with a masterclass in tracking and stay in a cozy lodge（小屋）. 21. Which tour is scheduled in May? A. Space: Past and Future: USA B. The Science of the Renaissance: Italy C. Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland D. Tiger Conservation Safari: India 22. How much will it cost if you are interested in Florence? A. £4,799. B. £1,825. C. £2,249. D. £3,850. 23. What can tourists do during the Iceland tour? A. Explore space with researchers. B. See geysers, glaciers and waterfalls. C. Discover the culture of the Renaissance. D. Learn about protecting wildlife while travelling. B On November 24, 1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime (拉 格泰姆音乐) composer and piano player. Ragtime music was an early form of jazz. This music has a lively beat and was developed from the music of African Americans. Ragtime became popular in the early 1890s, and the music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, and then changed it a little bit every time he played. Scott Joplin was very good at composing, or making up music and playing the piano. When he was growing up, Joplin’s home was filled with music. Still, Joplin’s father did not want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. He traveled all over the Midwest playing the piano and composing music. Sometimes he played with music groups. Other times he sang by himself in noisy saloons and bars. In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. Joplin’s biggest dream was to compose a ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years, Joplin completed a ragtime opera which he called Treemonisha. This opera was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights. 1916, Joplin became very sick. He had a disease that made him forget things and become easily afraid of things. In 1917, he was put in the hospital. He finally died there on April 1, 1917. Scott Joplin’s music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting. 24. Which of the following best describes ragtime? A. It is a kind of jazz music. B. It was born in Texas. C. It sounds slow and sad. D. It is played on the guitar. 25. Joplin took up ragtime . A. with strong family support B. against his father’s will C. for a richer and happier life D．with the hope of traveling 26. What can we know Maple Leaf Rag? A. It was a ragtime opera. B. It was attacked by other composers. C. It was used in a movie. D. It won the composer great honor. 27. Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin? A. Talented and traditional. B. Determined and productive. C. Stubborn and cautious. D. Patient and generous. C In the shadow of Kenya’s Mount Kilimanjaro, nine Rothschild giraffes, the rarest giraffes on the planet, are free to wander at the English-style manor (庄园). Every day shortly before 9am, they come up to the house and stick their heads through the windows and doors in search of morning treats. The manor’s owners, Tanya and Mikey Carr-Hartley, share their dining table with them. And now the couple are sharing the fantastic experience with the public by opening the manor gates to guests at the giraffe hotel, the only hotel of its kind in the world. Now, guests can feed the giraffes at breakfast but can also get up close to them from their second-floor bedrooms. Mr and Mrs Carr-Hartley, both 38, spent their childhood living close to the house in Nairobi and have always been enthusiastic about the animals. Tanya said, “Mikey and I grew up near this manor house when we were children. We are both third generation Kenyans and have always wanted to work in conservation. Mikey’s family have been related to the protection of animals for many generations. His granddad helped the removal of giraffes as far back as the 1930s because the Rothschild giraffes lost much of their natural living space. When the house came up for sale, we jumped at the chance to buy it as we had always dreamed of owning it. Now, we were absolutely overjoyed to do something for the giraffe protection. Having the giraffes so close is very special and something which people can now experience by staying in one of the ten rooms at the hotel.” A conservation project to save them was started at the manor in 1974 by the previous owners. “The previous owners ran a very successful breeding (繁殖) programme, where many giraffes were set free into the wild and we hope to continue,” said Tanya. 28. Why are the Carr-Hartley family unusual? A. They’re living on the rarest giraffes. B. They share their home with giraffes. C. They’re good at making giraffes’ food. D. They train giraffes to manage the hotel. 29. What can we know about Mikey’s family? A. It has had a long connection with giraffes. B. It used to raise giraffes around the manor. C. It built a new manor for the wild giraffes. D. It removed giraffes to Mount Kilimanjaro. 30. Which can best describe the manor’s previous owners’ conservation project? A. Visitor-friendly. B. Energy-saving. C. Costly. D. Fruitful. 31. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Giraffes’ breakfast by guests B. Meanings for giraffe protection C. The world’s only giraffe hotel D. History of the giraffe manor D The rebuilt Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) could feature a futuristic glass design, solar power, and an urban farm that supports vulnerable and homeless Parisians, if one architecture firm's vision is realized. In April, French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced an international competition for architects to redesign the cathedral's 19th century spire(尖顶), which fell down after a fire destroyed the 850-year-old Gothic landmark. Paris firm Vincent Callebaut Architectures (VCA) responded to the call with an eco-friendly design that supports the local population and produces more energy than it uses. The Vincent Callebaut(VC) project is titled "Palingenesis", a Greek concept of rebirth or recreation. The firm proposes a new roof made of glass, oak and carbon fiber, which connects "in one single curved stroke of pencil" to the sloping spire. The rooster which topped the original spire, regained from the remains after the fire, will resume its watch from the new glass design, while the cathedral's choir will be "bathed in natural light". Beneath the spire, the roof will host a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and volunteers, in order to produce free food for vulnerable local people. "Up to 21 tons of fruits and vegetables could be harvested and directly redistributed for free each year," the firm said in a press release. "To that end, a farmers' market would be held every week on the forecourt of Notre Dame." The roof and spire will also produce electricity, heat and ventilation (air circulation) for the cathedral: an "organic active layer" within the glass will provide solar power, while the roof's diamond-shaped "scales" will open to offer natural ventilation -a design inspired by termite mounds(白蚁丘). The spire will act as a space in which hot air accumulates in winter. "How can we write the contemporary history of our country, but also that of science, art and spirituality together?" the firm said in a press release. "We seek to present a supreme project, a symbol of a lively and ecological future.” If the Vincent Callebaut design is selected, the firm said, the reborn Notre Dame will define "the new face of the Church in the 21st century", presenting "a fairer symbiotic relationship between humans and nature". 32. What can be learned about the design of Notre Dame by VCA? A. It focuses on the theme of "green". B. It gets the most local support than the others. C. It can recover Notre Dame's original appearance. D. It is from the most famous architect around the world. 33. What does the underlined part "resume its watch" in paragraph 2 mean? A. be decorated with a watch. B. show people the right time again. C. be removed and placed somewhere else. D. overlook Notre Dame again at its original place. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The inspiration of the design. B. The function of the roof and the spire. C. A detailed introduction of the VCA project. D. The symbol of Notre Dame for the local people. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The future of the new Notre Dame looks black. B. The proposal for the Notre Dame has been approved. C. The VCA is confident about winning the competition. D. The new design will be a mix of history, science and art. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Talking With Your Doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 36 ●Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. 37 Think teamwork! Think positive! ●Keep track of how you are feeling. 38 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状） and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ● 39 Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ●Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 40 Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 How Running Helped Me Turn My Life Around I've never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to 41 PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the summary of all my athletic accomplishments. That was until the end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid off. The chances of getting a new 42 soon were not in my favor and 43 thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and 44 for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood. However, while being there, I got phenomenal 45 from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a 46 , just to try, to use my neglected gym membership and see where it 47 me. And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morning and got on a treadmill（跑步机）. I was out of breath by minute five, but I 48 down, walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to 49 a few minutes longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge 50 . While I saw my body starting to look more toned, I also noticed my negative thoughts didn't occur that 51 . And it sparked a thought—what if I could set a running 52 and sign up for my first- ever race? I did and races became a new hobby. In the meantime, I was able to 53 a few freelance （自由职业的）projects. They offered me a good 54 , and, most importantly, the time to work out for the big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very 55 in my abilities, experience and skills. I got my full-time job 56 at my dream company just a couple of weeks before the halfmarathon. Although I got an 57 from overtraining right before the race, I still went for it and still finished within my 58 time. I still have a long running 59 ahead of me—I'd love to work on my speed, my technique and I dream of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives me 60 that I can do anything I set my mind to. 41. A. attend B. avoid C. pursue D. postpone 42. A. house B. plan C. class D. job 43. A. dark B. deep C. critical D. random 44. A. call B. look C. cheer D. stand 45. A. sympathy B. pleasure C. luck D. energy 46. A. lift B. shot C. break D. choice 47. A. meets B. leaves C. takes D. drops 48. A. came B. fell C. went D. slowed 49. A. last B. walk C. rest D. function 50. A. credit B. impact C. success D. opportunity 51. A. readily B. frequently C. normally D. occasionally 52. A. goal B. limit C. record D. standard 53. A. cancel B. secure C. approve D. continue 54. A. service B. position C. future D. income 55. A. absorbed B. interested C. confident D. confused 56. A. offer B. permit C. schedule D. application 57. A. award B. honor C. injury D. issue 58. A. leisure B. expected C. original D. spare 59. A. show B. routine C. distance D. journey 60. A. faith B. consideration C. evidence D. guidance 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A park in Dandong, Liaoning province, 61 (feature) sculptures that show the contributions of the Chinese People's Volunteers in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53) opened to the public on Oct. 24, 2020. It took more than six months 62 (build) the unique cultural landmark — a 13-hectare park with 63 (beauty) natural landscapes and military exhibition halls. "The park is not just for supporting leisure and fitness 64 to show the unique culture of this heroic city. We want to provide citizens 65 a base of patriotism education," said Fang Lunge, head of the afforestation( 植 树 造 林 ) department of the Dandong housing and urban-rural development bureau. Till now, various activities 66 (hold) here, and countless local residents and visitors across the nation have been here to honor all Chinese soldiers involved in the war. "Dandong is a city of 67 (hero) with a unique culture. It's of special significance to share their stories. These sculptures, 68 demonstrate the determination of the Chinese nation to resist invasion and maintain peace, stand out. I hope people can see their glorious images and spirit of the CPV." Fang Lunge added. Dandong 69 (be) about 280 kilometers from Pyongyang, capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and 13 km from the Yalu River, the border between China and the DPRK. The city was 70 important base during the war. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I couldn't be happy to hear your intention to come to China for vacation, during which time you will able to have a taste of our unique “Red Culture”. Actually, here in my hometown exists some ideal spots that suit your need. The city of Jing Gangshan, situated in the southwest of Jiangxi province, which is well known to a continuous stream of travelers as its scenic view as well as historical significance. With breathtaking scenery or rich “Red Culture” resources, it is certainly my top choice. You can visit a couple of local museum, which will help you have a good knowledge of the revolutionary history. I am sure it will be the wonderful experience and I can't wait to exploring its charm with you. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 21 世纪英文报最近正在征文，有关如何学习英语。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下学习 英语的方法。 要点：1. 学习英语的重要性；2. 学习英语的方法 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节 高三第四次考试英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解 21. A 22. B 23. B 24.A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 第三部分 语言知识运用 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. featuring 62. to build 63. beautiful 64. but 65. with 66. have been held 67. heroes 68. which 69. is 70. an 第四部分 写作 第一节 I couldn't be happy to hear your intention to come to China for vacation, during which time happier you will able to have a taste of our unique "Red Culture". be Actually, here in my hometown exists some ideal spots that suit your need. The city of Jing exist Gangshan, situated in the southwest of Jiangxi province, which is well known to a continuous stream of travelers as its scenic view as well as historical significance. With breathtaking scenery for or rich “Red Culture” resources, it is certainly my top choice. You can visit a couple of local and your museum, which will help you have a good knowledge of the revolutionary history. museums I am sure it will be the wonderful experience and I can't wait to exploring its charm with a explore you. 第二节 One possible version There is no doubt that English is playing an important role nowadays and millions of people are learning it. Thus, how to learn it well and effectively puzzles plenty of learners. The following suggestions may help a lot. To start with, it matters that you love English. Interest is the best teacher. Once you develop your interest in English, you definitely will want to learn it by heart no matter how many difficulties occur. Then, make good use of all the materials you can, set a plan and stick to your learning. Learning is a long and tough journey that needs patience as well as methods. Only when In short, English learning is not a short easy journey that needs our continuous hard work. 听力原文： 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。现在, 你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。 听力原文 Text 1 M: Bad news! The new manager is an anti-smoker. W: Oh really, then you mean he won’t allow you to smoke. Text 2 M: Is an express train really very fast? W: Yes, it can go 300 kilometers per hour! It takes about two hours from Beijing to Handan. Text 3 M: I remember that you like hot weather. W: Yes, but today it is too hot for me to breathe. M: Why don’t we go to the pool? Text 4 M: I love your cake. It’s so delicious. Is it hard to make it? W: No, not at all. I can teach you if you like to learn. M: That’s good! Text 5 M: You had better go home and take a rest. W: No, I’m okay. I can wait until the end of the meeting. M: I don’t think so. You can’t keep your eyes open. W: I guess you’re right. I’ll see you tomorrow. Text 6 M: Hi, Linda, how is your toothache? W: Much better. I followed your advice and went to the dentist. He fixed my tooth. M: That’s good. A toothache can be serious. W: The dentist said that too! You should never ignore a toothache. M: That’s right. And you didn’t! W: I will go to the dentist more often now. M: Go every six months. That’s best! Text 7 W: I’m so sorry, Mr. Green. But could I ask for a leave for the day after tomorrow? M: But you know, you are new here and this is already the third time this month that you have asked for a leave. W: I know, but I’m afraid I have to. My brother is going to get married that day, and I have to attend his wedding ceremony. I have only one brother. M: I see, and I just hope that you can pay more attention to your work. W: Yes, I will. I will catch up with the others in my spare time. M: That’s OK. You can have a leave of absence. W: Really? Thank you and I will work harder. M: Not at all, and I will see how you perform. W: OK. Text 8 W: James, do you like your smart speaker? M: Yes! It’s great. Do you want to buy one? W: I’m thinking about it! But I don’t know much about them. M: They’re so convenient. I talk to my smart speaker, and it looks up things. W: When I want to find information, I use my smartphone. M: Finding information is easier with a smart speaker. W: OK, what else can you do with one? M: You can check the weather, shop for things and schedule things on your calendar. You can do it all with just your voice! W: Wow, it can do almost everything! M: It can also control a smart house. W: Hmm, my house isn’t very smart! I won’t use it right now. Text 9 M: Hi, Lucy. You look upset. W: I am! I got a speeding ticket this morning! M: Oh no! What happened? W: I was driving to work. And I was driving a little too fast. M: How fast? W: I was going 45 mph on Center Street. M: The speed limit on Center Street is 35 mph. W: I know. So a police officer gave me a speeding ticket. M: How much is the ticket? W: The speeding ticket is $100. But the police gave me another ticket for not wearing my seat belt, so I have to pay $50 for it. M: That’s too bad! W: Well, I broke the law. I should pay for my carelessness. M: That’s it. Everybody is equal before the law. But do be careful next time. Text 10 There are many kinds of tea. The tea plant has leaves that are green all year round. The leaves are picked and treated to make different flavors of teas. The tea leaves have different flavors because of how they are processed. When tea plants are ready, farmers and workers pick the right leaves from the plants. Then the leaves are put out to dry for several hours. When the leaves are about 60 to 70 percent dry, they are rolled. This gets rid of any extra water. Then the leaves are laid out in a warm room. The oxygen in the air makes the leaves change color. To make tea with a light taste, like green tea, the leaves are laid out for a short time. For stronger, darker tea, the leaves are laid out for a longer time. When the leaves are the right color, they are sorted and packed for sale.