2020-2021学年高三英语语法一轮复习：名词性从句（1） 9页

2020-2021学年高三英语语法一轮复习：名词性从句（1） 一、请在横线上填出相关的内容
 1. 关系副词包括 ________________ ; 在从句中做____________ 成份。 2. 选where 时常见的先行词是 _________________________________________; 选when 时常用的先行词是 ________________________________________。 3. 关系代词与关系副词的区别是 ________________。 二、单项选择 1. We've been told that there will be an interval, ________ people can go to the restroom or buy some snacks. 
 A. when B. where C. that D. which
 2. The story took place in Europe in the days ________ before automobiles everyone used horses. A. which B. where C. when D. as 3. The doctor said that the treatment would continue until the patient reached the point ________ he could walk correctly and safely. 
 A. where B. when C. which D. that 4. Sam remembered several occasions in the past ________ he had experienced a similar feeling. 
 A. what B. where C. which D. why 
 5. In English class, our teacher often creates an environment ________ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves. 
 A. when B. which C. where D. that 
 6. To tell you the truth, I can’t imagine the reason ________ you refused me to help you. A. what B. why C. which D. as 
 第十讲 名词性从句 名词性从句概述 一、名词性从句定义 思考： 名词性从句咋变来的：__________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】一个简单句( A 句）的主宾表语，由原本的单词或词组，变成句子（B），换言之，B 句到 A 句中作 主宾表，B 句即为名词性从句。 例如： 1. The novel is interesting. What I am reading is interesting. 2. I believe his words. I believe what he said. 3. English is a useful tool. The computer is what he wants. 二、名词性从句分类 思考 1： 名词性从句有哪些：__________________________________________________. 【答案】主语从句；宾语从句；表语从句；同位语从句（北京不考） 思考 2： 如何判断名词性从句类型：____________________________________________. 【答案】根据位置判断，谓语动词之前是主语从句；根据动词类型判断，均位于动词之后，动词是实义动 词，则为宾语从句，动词为系动词，则为表语从句。 指出下列句子中的从句类型 1. What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. 2. Goals determine what you are going to be. 3. I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. 4. The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but what they miss. 【答案】1. 主从 2 宾从 3 宾从 4 表从 三、名词性从句连接词及做题方法 1. 从句缺主/宾，选成分词：____________________________________________ 2. 从句不缺主/宾，选择含义词：__________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 从句不缺主/宾，无含义表连接：______________________________________ 【答案】 1. what, who, which; whatever, whoever, whichever 2. when, why, where, whether/if, how; whenever, wherever, however 3. that 笔记 【答案】 1. 从句主干成分不完整，即缺少动词前的主语或动词后宾语，选择成分词,人-who，物-what。 2. 从句主干成分完整，如果主句与从句连接缺少语意，选择含义词，when-当……时，where-在……哪里， how-如何，怎样，why-原因； 3. 从句主干成分完整，如果主句与从句链接不缺少语意，选择功能词 that; 宾语从句 【精讲精练】 1. — Could you do me a favor? — It depends on ________ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 【答案】C. 句子主句缺宾语，确定为宾从，从句缺表语，所缺确定为物，根据句意，确定正确答案为 C。 2. We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new piano. A. where B. which C. what D. that 【答案】A. 主句缺宾语，从句不缺主宾表，确定为关系副词，翻译句子，确定正确答案为 A。 3. I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder ________ he is really ready enough. A. what B. why C. whether D. that 【答案】C. 句子主句缺宾语，确定为宾从，从句不缺成分，根据句意，确定正确答案为 C。 4. Nancy was offered a great chance to study abroad, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it. A. why B. what C. that D. whether 【答案】D. 句子主句缺宾语，确定为宾从，从句不缺成分，根据句意，确定正确答案为 D。 【能力提升】 1. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. 【答案】whether 2. Born in a poor village, she knows ________ education means to people, especially to those without it. 【答案】what。出生在贫苦的村庄，她不知道教育对人们意味着什么，尤其是对于没有教育的人们意味着 什么。 3. Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about________ people get along with animals. 【答案】how。奇妙的朋友-湖南卫视播出的剧，是关于人们如何和动物沟通的。 4. 汤姆忘了他把车钥匙落在了车上。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom forgot that he had lost his key in his car. 5. 首先，你应该找到你最喜欢做什么事情。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】First, you should find what you like best. 6. 你可以抱怨，但是我怀疑它是否会有任何的作用。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You can complain, but I doubt whether it will make any difference. 表语从句 【精讲精练】 1. Tom’s worry is ________ he won’t be chosen for the school football team. A. that B. whether C. when D. why 【答案】A. 句子主句缺表语，确定为表从，从句不缺成分，根据句意，确定正确答案为 A。 2. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. A. what B. how C. that D. whether 【答案】A。句子主句缺表语，确定为表从，从句缺宾语，为物，确定正确答案为 A。 3. Home is ________ we complain the most, but are often treated the best. A. which B. where C. that D. how 【答案】B。句子主句缺表语，确定为表从，从句不缺成分，根据句意，确定正确答案为 B。 4. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 【答案】D。句子主句缺表语，确定为表从，从句不缺成分，根据句意，确定正确答案为 D。 5. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 【答案】when 6. As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 【答案】what 【能力提升】 1. 世界并不永远都是我们希望它成为的样子。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The world is not always what we wish it to be. 2. 春节期间最令人兴奋的时刻是家人聚在一起享受大餐的时候。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is when the family enjoy the big dinner together. 3. 每个人都会犯错误，但真正的考验在于你如何应对它。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you react to that. 4. Carl 希望有一天能赢得比赛，这就是为什么他努力地训练。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Carl hopes to win the tennis game one day. That is why he has been practicing hard. 主语从句 【精讲精练】 1. ________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A.Which B. What C. That D. Whom 【答案】B。句子主句缺主语，确定为主从，从句缺成分，为物，确定正确答案为 B。 2. ________ is responsible for the accident will be punished. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Who D. What 【答案】A。句子主句缺主语，确定为主从，从句缺成分，为人，根据句意，确定正确答案为 A。 3. ________ Santa Claus will come to give gifts on Christmas Eve has excited the children in our house. A. What B. When C. That D. Whether 【答案】C。句子主句缺主语，确定为主从，从句不缺成分，根据句意，确定正确答案为 C。 4. It is hoped ________ the 2020 Winter Olympics in Beijing will be a great success. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】D。it 做形式主语，确定为主从，从句不缺成分，根据句意，确定正确答案为 D。 5. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 【答案】A。it 做形式主语，确定为主从，从句缺成分，且为物，确定正确答案为 A。 【能力提升】 1. ________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages. 【答案】What 2. ________ the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry. 【答案】That 3. 延迟的航班何时起飞取决于天气状况。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 4. 这个年轻人所需要的是经验。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What the young men need is experience. 5. 这个年轻人所需要的是经验。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It hasn’t been announced when the plane is taking off. 同位语从句 【精讲精练】 1. There is some doubt ________ he will come. A. that B. whether C. when D. why 【答案】B。考察同位语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意，确定正确答案为 B。 2. We heard the news ________ our team had won. A. that B. where C. when D. why 【答案】A。考察同位语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意，确定正确答案为 A。 【能力提升】 1. They were worried over the fact ______ you were sick. 【答案】that。她们担心你生病的这个事实。 2. 我不知道他何时回来。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have no idea when he will come back. 3. 我不知道你在这 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had no idea that you were here. 4. 他不相信她已经对他丧失了信心 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He can’t believe the fact that she loses her heart to him.