江西省赣州市十五县（市）十六校2020-2021高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析） 24页

2020-2021 学年度第一学期赣州市十五县(市)十六校期中联 考 高二年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who woke the baby up? A. The dog. B. The woman. C. The man. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pick up a gift. B. Have dinner. C. Look at a piece of jewelry. 3. Which animal is in the field? A. A sheep. B. A horse. C. A cow. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. The Internet. C. Their winter holidays. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. On a ball field. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What time is it now? A. 11:15. B. 11:45. C. 12:00. 7. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By check. C. With a credit card. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Why does the man like midday shows? A. He wants to bring in his own food. B. The tickets cost less. C. Parking is easier. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man need to do? A. Work out a program. B. Write some papers. C. Answer phones. 11. Why do the speakers want to go out later? A. To visit a new restaurant. B. To relax after a long day. C. To have a special drink. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and employee. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Which cost the man the most? A. The new locks and cameras. B. The animal doctor. C. The reward. 14. Where is the cat usually according to the man? A. At the neighbor’s house. B. At the grocery store. C. In the backyard. 15. How does the man describe the cat? A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Expensive. 16. When did man first see the cat? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where did the idea of maker culture come from? A. Old people. B. Young people. C. The DIY lovers. 18. What is an important reason for people to make things? A. They can get new skills. B. They produce something useful. C. They can create new technology. 19. How do people learn to make things? A. In school. B. From the robots. C. On the Internet. 20. Why did people have trouble joining the movement in the past? A. It wasn’t common. B. It was expensive. C. It was difficult. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分) A Four employees of Haier Group, China’s largest home appliances manufacturer, were fired for taking a nap during working hours, which caused heated discussions online. Should employees be fired for taking a nap at work? Readers share their opinions. Vivianwang(China). Why is a short nap seen as such a terrible offense? I always feel extremely sleepy after lunch. After I take a nap during lunch break I feel more energetic. Instead of firing the workers dozing off, employers should address the problem and adopt a routine that works best for them. Sakura(Japan) This is the opposite of how it is in Japan, where sleeping at your workplace is often seen as a sign that you've been working hard. So people in Japan nod off whenever and wherever they can. Thunderbird(Canada) Napping at work time shall be punished. In some severe cases, repeated misconduct may lead to the end of employment in some Canadian government establishments. Crystal (UK) I experienced the power of naps myself when I was writing my new book, The Way Were Working Isn't Working. I wrote at home, in the mornings, In three separate, highly focused 90-minute sessions. By the time I finished the last one, I was usually exhausted—physically, mentally and emotionally. I ate lunch and then took a 20-to 30-minute nap. When I awoke, I felt incredibly refreshed. Where I might otherwise have dragged myself through the afternoon, I was able to focus effectively on work until 7 pm or so. Eric (USA) Years ago, Craig Yarde, founder of Yarde Metals in Bristol, CT, noticed his employees napping on the job. So when he built a new office space in 1995, he built a nap room, with couches. Fifteen years later, Yarde Metals has grown to nearly 700 employees, with $500 million in annual revenue(收入) and locations up and down the east coast—each with its own dedicated napping room. 1. Who is in favor of Haier Group’s decision? A. Vivianwang. B. Sakura. C. Thunderbird. D. Crystal. 2. In Japan, napping at work time is considered_____. A. acceptable B. lazy C. embarrassing D. improper. 3. How does Crystal support his view in the fifth paragraph? A. By making comparisons. B. By asking questions. C. By listing statistics. D. By telling his own experience. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国最大的家用电器生产厂商海尔开除了四个工作期间小 睡的员工，此事在网上引起网友热议，读者对此发表了不同的看法。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Thunderbird(Canada)部分“Napping at work time shall be punished. ”在工作 时间睡觉将受到处罚。可知，Thunderbird 赞同海尔公司的做法。故选Ｃ项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Sakura(Japan)部分“This is the opposite of how it is in Japan, where sleeping at your workplace is often seen as a sign that you've been working hard. ”这与日本的情况恰恰相 反，在日本，人们通常认为在工作场所睡觉是努力工作的标志。可知，在日本，员工工作时 间小睡是可以接受的。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Crystal (UK)部分“I experienced the power of naps myself when I was writing my new book”我在写新书时亲身经历了午睡的力量。以及“I ate lunch and then took a 20-to 30-minute nap. When I awoke, I felt incredibly refreshed. ”我吃了午餐，然后小睡了 20 至 30 分 钟。 当我醒来时，我感到难以置信的神清气爽。可知，Crystal 是通过讲述自 己的亲身经历来证明他的观点的。故选 D 项。 【点睛】 B One Chicago kindergartner wanted to feed the homeless instead of holding a birthday party. Armani Crews, who turned 6 earlier this month, had been begging her parents for “a few months ”to feed homeless people in her community, but her parents thought “she was joking”. Her mother, Artesha Crews, told ABC News. “I said, ‘OK, we’ll make some sandwiches,’ to which Armani said, ‘No. I want the same thing we’d have at my birthday party,’ ” her mother recalled. Even when her father, Antoine, informed her that if she wanted to go through with this, she wouldn’t get a birthday gift, the girl, whose birthday was on March 5, persisted. So the Chicago family spent about $300 buying food to deliver to homeless people in the city’s East Garfield Park neighborhood. They purchased chicken, fish, spaghetti, corn, green Deans, mashed potatoes, rolls, cake, cookies, fruit and water. After Armani mentioned her plan at the family’s local church, congregation members donated other items to create care packages for the homeless. Each care package included a toothbrush, toothpaste, and a snack, such as a granola bar and so on. Armani’s birthday party was a success, with the family feeding more than 125 people who gathered. In a statement, the kindergarten student told ABC News, “It was nice to be nice.” Her mother added, “She was excited. She was happy. Everybody was being fed.....One of the gentlemen said he hadn’t had a hot meal in a long time.” Now the 6-year-old wants to host another community meal for the homeless. Her mother said the family plans to return to the park “within the next couple of weeks”. They hope more and more people will give a hand to the massive homeless people in Chicago. 4. What do we know about Armani Crews? A. She was a six-year-old girl disliking birthday gifts. B. She begged her parents to feed the homeless regularly. C. She gave up her birthday party to feed the homeless. D. She was willing to protect the pride of the homeless. 5. Who donated a snack to the homeless? A. Armani and her family. B. East Garfield Park. C. Congregation members. D. ABC News reporters. 6. What can we infer about the homeless from the passage? A. Armani Crews held a birthday party for them. B. The Chicago family spent more to feed them. C. The girl felt disappointed with the party for them. D. Homeless people are a great concern in Chicago. 7. What column of a newspaper can we probably find this text? A. Lifestyle. B. Sports &Games. C. Health&Fitness. D. Entertainment. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个叫 Armani Crews 的小女孩，放弃自己的生日宴会而去帮 助流浪者，最后得到大家的认可和响应的故事。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。文章前三段讲小女孩想要帮助那些无家可归的人，并结合第四段“Even when her father, Antoine, informed her that if she wanted to go through with this, she wouldn’t get a birthday gift, the girl, whose birthday was on March 5, persisted.”可知，即使他父亲告诉她如果 用这些钱去帮助她们，生日礼物就没有了，而她依然坚持自己的决定。因而 C 选项“她放 弃自己的生日宴会去买食物帮助流浪者”符合原文，故选 C。 【5 题详解】 细节 理解题 。根据 第六 段“After Armani mentioned her plan at the family’s local church, congregation members donated other items to create care packages for the homeless. Each care package included a toothbrush, toothpaste, and a snack, such as a granola bar and so on.”可知， 当小女孩在她家附近的教堂提及自己的计划之后，教会的成员捐献了其他的东西来为流浪者 做爱心包裹，每个爱心包裹都包括牙刷、牙膏和零食，如麦片粥等。简而言之，教会成员捐 助了零食，故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文最后一句“They hope more and more people will give a hand to the massive homeless people in Chicago.”（他们希望越来越多的人能够向芝加哥数量庞大的无家 可归者伸出援手）可知，这一群体的数量是十分庞大的，原文使用了 massive 一词，因而可 以推断出这是芝加哥很令人担忧，引人关注的问题，故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。本题要求判断文章的可能来源，本文讲述了一个暖心的生活故事，全文第一句 话 “One Chicago kindergartner wanted to feed the homeless instead of holding a birthday party.”（一个芝加哥的幼儿园小孩想给无家可归的人提供食物，而不是举办生日聚会）准 确地概括了这个故事。这是一个关于生活与生活方式、生活观念的故事，无关体育、健康亦 或是娱乐领域，故选 A。 C The year 2020 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75. The traditional retirement age is 65. One might therefore expect peak retirement. By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives. The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than previous generations of seniors. The yold are busier, too. In short, the yold are not just any group of old people. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will influence consumer, service and financial markets. The over-60s are one of the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business. The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults. But for all this to happen,three big things will have to change, under pressure from the yold themselves. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that the old ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background. Then, government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries is still below the age to which many people want to work. The effective retirement age (the age at which people actually leave the workforce) is usually even lower. Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending. Most diseases of ageing are best met with prevention and lifestyle changes. But only about 2%~3% of most countries’ health-care spending goes on prevention. That will have to rise, because although the yold will constitute a bulge of comparative health and activity over the next decade, by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decline for which few rich countries are ready. 8. What kind of people are the yold exactly? A. They are workaholics. B. They are full of energy. C. They enjoy being focused on. D. They like staying socially engaged. 9. Why do the yold contribute to tourist industry? A. They like traveling more. B. They have more money. C. They consume more on travel. D. They have much free time. 10. What’s the author’s attitude toward health-care spending on prevention? A. Unsatisfied. B. Subjective. C. Neutral. D. Active. 11. What does the underlined word “met” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. dealt with B. come across C. satisfied D. experienced. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了 yold(年轻的老人)会继续为社会发展做贡献，文章从各方面 分析了他们的现状，不退休的原因和保证他们继续发挥余热，造福社会的措施。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.”通过继 续工作并保持社会参与度，这些 yold 将改变世界，就像他们在生活的不同阶段做过几次一 样。可知喜欢保持社会参与度的人是 yold。故选 D 项。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults.”年轻的老人对旅游业至关重要，因为 在国外度假时，他们的消费要比年轻人多得多。可知年轻的老人对旅游业做出的贡献是他们 在旅游上消费较多。故选 C 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But only about 2%~3% of most countries’ health-care spending goes on prevention. That will have to rise”（但是大多数国家的医疗保健支出中只有约 2％〜 3％用于预防。那将必须上升）以及“by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decline for which few rich countries are ready.”（到 2030 年，这一数字将达到 75，并进入一个几乎 没有富裕国家准备好应对的长期下降阶段）可知作者对预防医疗保健支出的态度是不满意 的。A．Unsatisfied 不满意的；B．Subjective 主观的；C．Neutral.中立的；D．Active 活跃 的。故选Ａ项。 【11 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending. ”越来越多的健康老人将需要大幅改变医疗支出。以及“But only about 2%~3% of most countries’ health-care spending goes on prevention.”但是大多数国家的医 疗保健支出中只有约 2％〜3％用于预防。 可推知划线词所在的句子意思是大多数老年疾病 最好通过预防和生活方式的改变来解决。此处 met 意思是“应对、解决”，A.dealt with 应对、 解决；B.come across 偶遇；C.satisfied 满意；D.experienced 有经验的。故选Ａ项。 D You have everything you think you need for your dream job, but could something else be holding you back? You possess hard skills for the job, but you may lack soft skills. Hard skills are things that are measurable and technical. A master’s degree in business is a hard skill. The ability to speak Spanish is a hard skill. Many specific qualifications for a job are hard skills, such as years of work experience or proficiency (精通) with particular computer programs. On the other hand, soft skills are harder to define. And they can’t be defined. And they can’t be measured. Soft skills covers a wide range of characteristics that you can work on for a lifetime but some of the most common — and most necessary for success — include being a good listener and speaker, a wise leader, a problem solver, a strong communicator or a team player. It’s also helpful if you can accept feedback, settle conflicts with others, deal with difficult people or be flexible. These soft skills are what many employers desire. Soft skills benefit you in many ways. Being a good listener, for example, is very helpful if you’re a doctor. Being flexible, a team player and a problem solver help you succeed when dealing with deadlines. Soft skills are something extra that help a particular person to success. Being able to show you possess them could make a difference in landing a job you’ll love, or being more successful in the job you already have. They make the difference between someone who is just OK at their Job and someone who is outstanding, the person you always want on your team. In general, soft skills make you more likable and more competent. Soft skills are what can set people apart from each other on resumes or in job interviews, but soft skills don’t come naturally. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Hard Skills Differ from Soft Skills B. Soft skills Can Be Learnt at School C. Soft Skills Needed in Workplace D. Soft Skills Matter to Your Success at Work 13. Which of the following belongs to hard skills? A. Having a good command of English. B. Communicating with others efficiently. C. Being good at expressing oneself. D. Being able to solve problems. 14. Which of the following is TRUE about soft skills? A. They are measurable and technical. B. They are taught in many universities. C. They are desired by many employers. D. They are specific job qualifications. 15. What will be probably talked about following the last paragraph? A. Why soft skills are important. B. How soft skills are developed. C. Where soft skills are applied. D. What the key soft skills are. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。作者阐述了“软技能”对于事业成功的重要性。 【12 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You possess hard skills for the job, but you may lack soft skills.(你拥 有工作所需的硬技能，但可能缺乏软技能)”，第三段最后一句“ These soft skills are what many employers desire.(这些软技能是许多雇主所渴望的)”，第四段第一句“Soft skills benefit you in many ways. (软技能在很多方面对你都有好处)”和第五段第一句“Soft skills are something extra that help a particular person to success. (软技能是帮助一个人成功的额外技 能)”可知，本文主要讲述“软技能”在你的职场成功中发挥重要的作用。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The ability to speak Spanish is a hard skill.(讲西班牙语是一 项“硬”技能)”可推知，精通英语也属于“硬技能”。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“On the other hand, soft skills are harder to define.And they can’t be defined. And they can’t be measured. (另一方面，软技能更难定义。它们无法被定义。 它们是无法测量的)”可知，选项 A，B 和 D 表述不准确；根据第三段最后一句话“These soft skills are what many employers desire.”可知，很多雇主很渴望这些“软技能”。由此可知， 选项 C 的描述正确。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Soft skills are what can set people apart from each other on resumes or in job interviews, but soft skills don’t come naturally.(软技能是使人们在简历或工 作面试中脱颖而出的东西，但软技能不是与生俱来的)”可知，“软技能”并不是天生的， 是需要培养的。由此可知，接下来作者可能会讲到如何培养“软技能”。故选 B。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 We may think that communication is as simple as our words. This is not the case. The fact is that we receive far more information than what we say.____16____Part of what completes the message is our body language. How can you use your body language to communicate more effectively? ___17___Our emotions and thoughts are expressed through our body language. If you want to communicate better with others, consider imitating their body language. This is not a baby imitating someone else but expressing empathy through your body language. This can help your messages be received more easily by others. Let people see your hands._____18_____When people can’t see our hands, they wonder if we are hiding something. Your hands are part of your communication repertoire (全部本领), so use them and avoid any negatives that might come from hiding them from others. Slow down._____19_____Slow down your speech, and slow down your gestures and movement. Although speed can transfer energy, our body language can show anxiety, tension and even dishonesty. Take a deep breath and slow down just a bit. We all can work on these things above. But the receiver of our message is the judge. Their perception (感知)of our body language rules the day. When we apply the ideas above, we will increase the chances that their perception is positive.___20___ A. Be a mirror. B. Words alone aren’t enough. C. Use encouraging body language. D. We all use them to communicate. E. Some of us rush our communication. F. Words are the most effective form of communication. G. If so, better communication and relationships will follow. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何使用肢体语言来更有效地沟通。 【16 题详解】 上文“The fact is that we receive far more information than what we say.”(事实是，我们接收到的 信 息 比我 们 说 的 话 多的 多 。 )以 及 下文 “Part of what completes the message is our body language.”(完成信息的一部分是我们的肢体语言。)可知，在交流中仅依靠语言是不够的，B 选项“Words alone aren’t enough.”(光靠语言是不够的。)符合题意，far more information 对 应 aren’t enough。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 下文“If you want to communicate better with others, consider imitating their body language.”(如 果你想要更好地和别人交流，你可以考虑模仿他们的肢体语言。)句中的 imitate(模仿)对应 A 选项“Be a mirror.”(成为一面镜子)，做类似的事情，也是本段的主题句。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 上文 “Let people see your hands.”(让别人看到你的手。)中提到了复数名词 hands，D 选项“We all use them to communicate.”(我们用它们来交流。)中的 them 指代的对象即是前一句的 hands, 由下文“When people can’t see our hands, they wonder if we are hiding something.”(当人们看不 到我们的手时，他们会以为我们在隐藏什么。)可知，我们需要使用手和人交流，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 下文 “Slow down your speech, and slow down your gestures and movement.”(放慢你的语言，姿 势和动作。)中的 slow down(放慢)对应的反义词即 rush(匆忙)，本短中作者建议我们在和人 交流时放慢速度，也就是不要匆忙，E 选项 “Some of us rush our communication.”(我们有些 人谈话时很匆忙。)给出反面例子叫大家不要模仿。故选 E。 【20 题详解】 上 文 “When we apply the ideas above, we will increase the chances that their perception is positive”(当谈话时运用以上建议，我们将会更多地看到他们的正面观点。)中的 positive(积极 的)表示谈话时对方给出的积极反应，顺理成章，我们之间的谈话和关系将会变得越来越好， G 选项 “If so, better communication and relationships will follow.”(如果这样做的话，更好的谈 话和关系将会随之而来。)符合题意，故选 G。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分) Sometimes fate steps in when you need a good dog encounter(邂逅). That’s what___21___to Kate Howard, who was sitting outside one afternoon after a memorial service(追悼会)___22___a brown dog sat down on the grass in front of her and___23___to leave. The following is what Howard wrote on Twitter. The dog was___24___with white spots. Her owner was trying to get her rolling___25___she was staying where she was. She called her. “Winnie! Come on! ” Her name was Winnie! It___26___to me that last November, I once fostered (代养)a brown baby dog also called Winnie over Thanksgiving Day. I cried sadly for three days after she was taken away for adoption. I asked the woman___27___she had adopted Winnie with that name, She___28___. Then I asked when she adopted Winnie. She answered last November. On hearing the___29___, I jumped with joy,____30____, “I FOSTERED THIS DOG! ” I told the woman I was so____31____whether she found a good home that I____32____ the shelter to put my name in her file in case she was ever____33____, an unfortunate but not uncommon____34____. “Oh, no. I would never return it to the shelter! She is a____35____dog, ”she said. The woman told me the moment she saw Winnie's____36____on the Animal Services website, she fell in love with the dog. So she got in touch with the adoption site early,____37____ her intention to adopt her when she became____38____. I just moved into this house a couple months ago. And this house is a block away from Winnie’s! I would have been at work, not at home that afternoon if I hadn’t ____39____the memorial service of my friend Heidi, a____40____ of dogs. 21. A. added B. contributed C. led D. happened 22. A. when B. while C. until D. unless 23. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed 24. A. wild B. violent C. cute D. aggressive 25. A. and B. so C. but D. or 26. A. appealed B. seemed C. turned D. occurred 27. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 28. A. nodded B. sighed C. waved D. bowed 29. A. news B. reply C. notice D. story 30. A. complaining B. commenting C. warning D. screaming 31. A. afraid of B. interested in C. worried about D. delighted with 32. A. asked B. ordered C. invited D. forced 33. A. put away B. taken on C. brought back D. ruled out 34. A. achievement B. result C. sign D. condition 35. A. well-behaved B. well-dressed C. cold-blooded D. absent-minded 36. A. name B. signature C. drawing D. photo 37. A. impressing B. expressing C. revising D. denying 38. A. available B. healthy C. strong D. lovely 39. A. organized B. planned C. attended D. ignored 40. A. lover B. porter C. partner D. hunter 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国女子 Kate Howard 邂逅她曾经代养过的一只小狗的故 事。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是发生在凯特·霍华德身上的事，一天下午，在一个追悼会 结束后，她坐在外面，一只棕色的狗吐突然坐在她面前的草地上，不肯离开。A. added 增加； B. contributed 捐助，捐献；C. led 导致，领导；D. happened 发生。根据“to Kate Howard” 可知，这就是发生在 Kate Howard 身上发生的事情。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查从属连词辨析。句意：这就是发生在凯特·霍华德身上的事，一天下午，在一个追悼会 结束后，她坐在外面，一只棕色的狗突然坐在她面前的草地上，不肯离开。A. when 当…… 时候；B. while 当……的时候，尽管；C. until 直到；D. unless 除非。sb. be doing sth. when… 为固定句型，意为“某人正打算做某事……突然……”。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是发生在凯特·霍华德身上的事，一天下午，在一个追悼会 结束后，她坐在外面，一只棕色的狗突然坐在她面前的草地上，不肯离开。A. agreed 同意； B. refused 拒绝；C. decided 决定；D. failed 失败。根据下文“but she was staying where she was.”可知，小狗拒绝离开。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只狗长着白色的斑点，很可爱。A. wild 野生的；B. violent 暴力的；C. cute 可爱的；D. aggressive 有进取心的，侵略性的。根据“with white spots”可 知，这是一条长着白色斑点的可爱的小狗。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：它的主人试图让它滚起来，但它一直呆在原地不动。A. and 和；B. so 因此；C. but 但是；D. or 或者。结合语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起来去年 11 月，我在感恩节那天代养了一只棕色的小 狗，它的名字也叫温妮。A. appealed 呼吁；B. seemed 似乎；C. turned 转向，转身；D. occurred 发生。根据“ last November, I once fostered (代养)a brown baby dog also called Winnie over Thanksgiving Day.”可知，It occurred to sb.为固定用法，意为“某人突然想起”。故 选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查从属连词辨析。句意：我问那位女士是否收养温妮时是那个名字，她点了点头。A. how 怎么样；B. whether 是否；C. what 什么；D. why 为什么。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从 句，从句不缺成分，引导词意为“是否”。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问那位女士是否收养温妮时是那个名字，她点了点头。A. nodded 点头；B. sighed 叹气，叹息；C. waved 挥手；D. bowed 鞠躬。根据“On hearing the reply , I jumped with joy”可知，作者确认了这就是她曾经代养过的狗。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到回答，我高兴得跳了起来，叫道:“我养过这条狗!”A. news 新闻；B. reply 答复，回答；C. notice 注意，通知；D. story 故事。根据“She answered last November.”可知，空处对应的信息词是 answered，此处表示回答。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到回答，我高兴得跳了起来，叫道:“我养过这条狗!”A. complaining 抱怨；B. commenting 评论；C. warning 警告；D. screaming 尖叫，高声喊。根据 “I jumped with joy”可知，作者确认是自己曾经代养过的狗以后，兴奋地叫起来。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她我很担心她是否找到了一个好人家，所以我请求收容所 把我的名字放进她的档案里，以防她被带回来，这是一个不幸但也很常见的结果。A. be afraid of 害怕；B. be interested in 对……感兴趣；C. be worried about 担心；D. be delighted with 对…… 感到高兴。根据“whether she found a good home”可知，作者担心是否能找到一位好人家。 故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我很担心她是否找到了一个好人家，所以我请求收容所 把我的名字放进她的档案里，以防她被带回来，这是一个不幸但也很常见的结果。A. asked 问；B. ordered 命令；C. invited 邀请；D. forced 强迫。根据“put my name in her file ”可知， 此处表示作者请求收容所把自己的名字放进小狗的档案袋里。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她我很担心她是否找到了一个好人家，所以我请求收容所 把我的名字放进她的档案里，以防她被带回来，这是一个不幸但也很常见的结果。A. put away 把……收起来；B. taken on 承担，雇用；C. brought back 拿回来，带回；D. ruled out 排除…… 的可能性，拒绝考虑。作者把字放进狗狗的档案里，以防她被带回来。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我很担心她是否找到了一个好人家，所以我请求收容所 把我的名字放进她的档案里，以防她被带回来，这是一个不幸但也很常见的结果。A. achievement 成就，完成；B. result 结果；C. sign 标记，符号；D. condition 条件。根据常识 可知，小狗被送回来，这是一个不幸的，但也是非常常见的结果。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一只表现很好的狗。A. well-behaved 有礼貌的，循规蹈矩 的；B. well-dressed 穿着讲究的；C. cold-blooded 冷血的；D. absent-minded 心不在焉的。根 据下文“she fell in love with the dog”可知，小狗循规蹈矩的，这位收养者很喜欢它。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士告诉我，当她在动物服务网站上看到维尼的照片时，她 就爱上了这只狗。A. name 名字；B. signature 签名，署名；C. drawing 图画；D. photo 照片。 根据“on the Animal Services website”可知，在网上看到了小狗的照片。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她很早就联系了收养网站，表示想在她有空的时候收养她。 A. impressing 使……印象深刻；B. expressing 表达；C. revising 修改，复习；D. denying 否认。 根据“intention to adopt her ”可知，她联系了动物收养网站，表达了想收养这条狗的 意向。故选 B。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以她很早就联系了收养网站，表示想在她有空的时候收养她。 A. available 有空的；B. healthy 健康的；C. strong 强壮的；D. lovely 可爱的。此处表示在可 以收养的时候去领养这只小狗。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午如果我没有参加我朋友海蒂的追悼会，她是一个狗狗爱 好者，我可能会在工作，而不是在家。A. organized 组织；B. planned 计划；C. attended 参加； D. ignored 忽视。根据“who was sitting outside one afternoon after a memorial service”可知， 此处表示参加追悼会。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：那天下午如果我没有参加我朋友海蒂的追悼会，她是一个 狗狗爱好者，我可能会在工作，而不是在家。A. lover 爱好者；B. porter 搬运工；C. partner 合伙人，搭档；D. hunter 猎人。此处表示朋友海蒂是狗狗爱好者。故选 A。 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The southern area of Jiangxi province____41____(produce) tea for hundreds of years. Villagers there often like to sing songs while_____42_____(pick) tea leaves. The beautiful tunes echo over the tea gardens in the hills. After over 400 years of development, this practice has transformed into a performance art. The tea-leave picking opera, or Caicha Xi in Chinese, is_____43_____culture monument of Jiangxi province, having a history of more than 400 years. The opera can be seen on special occasions such as Chinese New Year,_____44_____the locals are looking to pray for prosperity and a good harvest. Tea-picking opera in southern Jiangxi province is a combination of folk songs and dancing.____45____(it) repertoire(表演剧目) is not about royal families or government officials,_____46_____about the daily lives of local people. After the founding of New China,_____47_____(music) created a number of songs based on tea -picking tunes and took the opera to a bigger stage. In 1960s, the popular “ See the Red Army off” _______48_______(compose) by drawing inspirations from one of the_____49_____ (tradition) tunes of the southern Jiangxi tea-picking opera. 86 years ago, with the same tune, mothers saw off their sons, and wives saw off their husbands for Long March. In 2006, it was listed______50______an intangible cultural heritage in China. To better keep the tradition and pass it on from generation to generation , the local government has provided free education to teenagers in love with tea-picking opera. 【答案】41. has produced 或 has been producing 42. picking 43. a 44. when 45. Its 46. but 47. musicians 48. was composed 49. traditional 50. as 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了江西的采茶戏。采茶戏是一种传统的剧目，有着悠久的历史，新 中国建立以来，音乐家给予采茶曲调创造了许多歌曲。 【41 题详解】 考查时态。句意：江西省南部地区生产茶叶已经有数百年之久。根据时间状语 for hundreds of years 可知，此处表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时或者现在完成进 行时。主语 The southern area 是第三人称单数，故填 has produced 或 has been producing。 【42 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的村民经常喜欢边摘茶叶边唱歌。分析句子结构，while 2 (pick) tea leaves. 是分词作状语，pick 与其逻辑主语 Villagers 之间是主动关系， 用现在分词。故填 picking。 【43 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：采茶剧，或中国的采茶戏，是江西省的一种文化遗迹，有 400 多年的历史。 monument“历史遗迹”是可数名词，根据句意表示泛指，culture 是以辅音音素开头的词，用 不定冠词 a。故填 a。 【44 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种歌剧可以在诸如中国新年等特殊场合看到，在那些场合当地人祈 求繁荣和丰收。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 occasions，关系 词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when，故填 when。 【45 题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的表演剧目不是关于皇室或政府官员，而是关于当地人的日常生活。修 饰名词 repertoire 用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填 Its。 【46 题详解】 考查连词。句意：它的表演剧目不是关于皇室或政府官员，而是关于当地人的日常生活。 not…but…“不是……而是……”是固定短语，根据句意，故填 but。 【47 题详解】 考查名词。句意：新中国成立后，音乐家们根据采茶曲调创作了许多歌曲，并将这种歌剧推 向了一个更大的舞台。空格处是主语，根据句意，表示音乐家，用 musician，“音乐家们” 是复数意义，用名词复数，故填 musicians。 【48 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：上世纪 60 年代，流行的“送红军”是从江南采茶戏的传统曲调中汲 取灵感而创作的。分析句子可知，compose 是谓语动词，与主语“ See the Red Army off” 是 被动关系，由时间状语 In 1960s 可推断，用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，综上，故 填 was composed。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上世纪 60 年代，流行的“送红军”是从江南采茶戏的传统曲调中汲取灵 感而创作的。修饰名词 tunes 用形容词作定语，故填 traditional。 【50 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：2006 年，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。 be listed as“被列为”是固 定用法，根据句意，故填 as。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 The winter holiday I am looking forward to is drawing near. I feel more than happier because I will have more time to make good use. With so many things to do, I had already made a plan. First of all, I will go to visit my grandparents. It was them who brought me up. Not having seen them for near six months, I missed them very much. When I come back, I’ll devote my time to go over the notes, what is of great help to my study. Through a month’s hard work, and I'm sure to make great progresses. How satisfying the result will be! 【答案】1.happier → happy 2. make good use 后面加 of 3. had→ have 4.them → they 5. near → nearly 6. missed → miss 7. go → going 8. what → which 9. 去掉 and 10.progresses → progress 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者描述了对即将到来的寒假非常渴望之情，及寒假的具体安排。 【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我感到非常开心，因为我将有更多的可利用的时间。根据句 意可知，此处作者表达 的是“非常开心”，more than +形容词原级=very/quite+形容词原 级,more than 翻译为“很，非常”。故将 happier 改为 happy。 2. 考查固定短语。句意：我感到非常开心，因为我将有更多的可利用的时间。根据句意可 知，作者有更多的时间可利用，“利用”翻译为 make use of ，句中的 time 作为介词 of 的宾 语 。故在 make use 后面加介词 of。 3. 考查时态。句意：有这么多事要去做，我已经做好计划了。根据句意可知，作者表示已 经做好计划安排了，此处要用现在完成时,而不是过去完成时。故将 had 改为 have。 4. 考查人称代词。句意：是他们把我养大的。根据句意及强调句型 It was…that…可知，此 处作者强调的是主语“他们 they”,而不是宾语 them。故将 them 改为 they。 5. 考查副词。句意：因为有将近 6 个月没看到他们了，我非常想念他们。根据句意可知，“将 近”翻译为 nearly,相当于 almost。故将 near 改为 nearly。 6. 考查时态。句意：因为有将近 6 个月没看到他们了，我非常想念他们。根据句意可知， 作者现在非常想念他们，时态用一般现在时。故将 missed 改为 miss。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回来时，我将把时间投入于（专心致志于）复习笔记上， 这样做对于我的学习非常有帮助。根据句意可知，短语 devote…to…中的 to 是介词，后接 动词 要用-ing 形式。故将 go 改为 going。 8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当我回来时，我将把时间投入于（专心致志于）复习笔 记上，这样做对于我的学习非常有帮助。根据句意可知，作者指复习笔记对于学习非常有帮 助，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，关系代词前文的整个句子，关系代词用 which，而代词 what 不能引导定语从句。将 what 改为 which。 9. 考查边词。句意：经过一个月的努力学习，我相信我会取得很大的进步。根据句意可知， through 介词后接名词作状语 ，I’m sure to…是句子的主体部分，该句中并无并列句，不可 用 and 连结。故将 and 去掉。 10. 考查名词单复数。句意：经过一个月的努力学习，我相信我会取得很大的进步。根据句 意可知，取“得很大的进步”翻译为 make great progress,其中 progress 是不可数名词，故将 progresses 改为 progress。 【点睛】做短文改错题时，应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把 握，对上下文有全面的了解。主要解题时要关注冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓 语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形，尤其是常用的短语词组。如本题中的 make good use of ,devote…to…、make great progress、more than+形容词。 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 52. 假如你是李华，你的英语笔友 Peter 写信向你咨询近日你校举办的“节约粮食，反对浪 费”的活动。请你用英语给 Peter 写一封回信。要点包括: 1.举办活动的原因。 2.爱惜粮食的具体措施。 注意:1.参考词汇:节约粮食，反对浪费:save food and combat waste. 节约:thrift. 2.字数:100 词左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear Peter, I am more than delighted to hear from you. You have asked me about the “save food and combat waste” activity, which is held all over our nation. Let me introduce it to you in detail. There are some reasons accounting for the activity. As we all know, eating is an important part in our daily life. However, many people waste food without even realizing it. What’s more, there is a growing population in my country while our resources are limited, which makes it urgent to save food. Faced with such a serious situation, it is high time that we took action now and started small. To begin with, When we have dinner out in a restaurant, remember to order appropriately, and clean the plate,because small actions make a big difference. In addition, we held various activities to remind citizens of the importance of the food. For example, posters are made to promote food saving actions. Above is some information about the activity “save food and combat waste.” Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一封回信，回复 Peter 向你咨询近日你校举办的“节 约粮食，反对浪费”的活动相关事宜。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 要求：包含举办活动的原因；爱惜粮食的具体措施。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） delighted；combat；introduce；account for；urgent；appropriately 第三步：连词成句 1. I am more than delighted to hear from you. 2. You have asked me about the “save food and combat waste” activity, which is held all over our nation. 3. Let me introduce it to you in detail. 4. There are some reasons accounting for the activity. 5. However, many people waste food without even realizing it. 6. What’s more, there is a growing population in my country while our resources are limited, which makes it urgent to save food. 7. Faced with such a serious situation, it is high time that we took action now and started small. 8. To begin with, When we have dinner out in a restaurant, remember to order appropriately, and clean the plate, because small actions make a big difference. 9. In addition, we held various activities to remind citizens of the importance of the food. 10. For example, posters are made to promote food saving actions. 11. Above is some information about the activity “save food and combat waste.” 12.Looking forward to your reply. 第四步：连句成篇 1.表文举例说明：For example 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, In addition 3.表转折对比关系：However 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】【高分句型 1】You have asked me about the “save food and combat waste” activity, which is held all over our nation.which 引导的非限制性定语从句。 【高分句型 2】Faced with such a serious situation, it is high time that we took action now and started small.非谓语动词和虚拟语气。