安徽省江南十校2019届高三冲刺联考（二模）试题 英语（解析版） 16页

姓名 座位号 ‎（在此卷上答题无效）‎ 绝密★启用前 ‎2019年“江南十校”高三学生冲剌联考(二模）‎ 英 语 本试卷共8页;全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 考生注意事项： ‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 ‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话s每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman mean about the documentary?‎ A. It's wonderful B.It sounds boring. C.It's about a film.‎ ‎2. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Visit Mr. Yang,‎ B. Make a call to Mr. Yang.‎ C. Look for a telephone for Mr. Yang,‎ ‎3. When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.‎ ‎4. What do we know about Emily?‎ A. She didn’t come to school due to her illness.‎ B. Kathy is worried about the absence of Emily.‎ C. She was permitted to go home ahead of time.‎ ‎5.What is the woman doing?‎ A. Asking the man to hand in the work.‎ B. Trying to work out a travel leaflet*‎ C.Checking the man’s understanding.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白e每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间&每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What arr the two speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. A plAru B. Some books. C. A suggestion.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do? ‎ A. Borrow some books. B.Make a call. C Approve the plan.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8. Where does the man work? ‎ A. In a travel agency. B. In a local restaurant. C.In a hotel.‎ ‎9.What does the woman want? ‎ A. Some comments. B. Some money back. C. Some discount.‎ 听第8段材料，回将笫10至12题。 ‎ ‎10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? ‎ A. Boss and employee, B. Husband and wife. ‎ C. Stop assistant and customer.‎ ‎11. How much is the robot? ‎ A. $99, B. ST OX C. $ 990.‎ ‎12. What color does the man choose? ‎ A. White. B. Pink. C. Blue.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎13. How does the man feel at the beginning of the conversation?‎ A. Cheerful, B. Upset. C. Regretful.‎ ‎14. What day is probably it today? ‎ A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C Wednesday.‎ ‎15. What is the woman going to do at the weekend? ‎ A. Have a barbecue. B. Write an essay. C. Do some cleaning.‎ ‎16. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ A. At a radio station. B, In the lecture hall. C. In a classroom.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题， ‎ ‎17. What is Florida's population ranking? ‎ A. 3rd B. 4th. C. 22nd.‎ ‎18. When do people usually come to Florida? ‎ A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.‎ ‎19. What attracts people most in Florida? ‎ A. The beaches. B. Theme parks. C. Water parks.‎ ‎20. Where do people mainly come from according to the text?‎ A. India. B. Spain. C. Haiti.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.‎ A ‎72 hours In Bering ‎ Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53‎ countries including the US,France and Austria, Let’s start with the capital of China,Beijing.Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing! ‎ Mutianyu Great Wall ‎ Your trip to Beijing isn’t really complete without seeing one nf the “New Seven Wonders of the World”，the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Alo，the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a ‎ UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.‎ ‎798 Art Zone ‎ This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s，the art zone is home to various galleriesTdesign studios,art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars.You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex 1 feeling the contrast of the present and the past.‎ Summer Palace ‎ Located in northwestern Beijing， the Summer Palace is by far the city ^ s most well- preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views，the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.‎ Sichuan Provincial Restaurant ‎ While in Beijing, apart from trying the city^ s best-known Peking duck，the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines,Sichuan»which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?‎ A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.‎ B. You can paint graffiti anywhere.‎ C. You need a half-day to get there.‎ D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.‎ ‎22. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?‎ A. In 1950. B.In 1987. C. In 1998. D.In 2014,‎ ‎23. Which place is the author’s first choice when visiting Beijing?‎ A.Mutianyu Great Wall. B. Summer Palace.‎ C.798 Art Zone. D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant,‎ B ‎ When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that it’s green. So what’s up with the name? Originally,blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed,late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate(石板)or painted wood，according to Concordia University.Those first boards were tin fact t ‎ black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.‎ ‎ In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps*the students couldn’t draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards,so Pillans put several slatds together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enough to earn their own name： blackboard ‎ The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold steel plates coated with green enamel(漆）instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards,so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers weren’t complaining either. After all，the new “greenboards” made the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus,the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point,people started using the word u chalkboard99 as a more accurate descriptor，but “blackboard” still stuck around.‎ ‎24. What did the late 18th-century students use in class?‎ A. Blackboard. B.Chalkboard. C.Greenboard, D.Mini board.‎ ‎25. Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together?‎ A.To make a comparison. B.To make enough space.‎ C.To draw students’attention.D.To arouse students’interest.‎ ‎26. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the “greenboards”？‎ A.They’re lighter in weight. ‎ B.They’re more convenient to transport.‎ C.They’ re easier to erase the powder. ‎ D. They’re more useful than the traditional ones.‎ ‎27. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. Introduction of the blackboard. ‎ B. Origin of the blackboard.‎ C. Color of the blackboard. ‎ D. Function of the blackboard.‎ C ‎ When hospital staff are in full scnibs(手术衣)，their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks，and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows.In order to solve the problem, a ‎ doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “Theatre(手术室）Cap Challenge，， —encourage hospital staffs to write their names and roles on their caps. At first,his colleagues didn’t take it seriously. However,with time going on,it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.‎ ‎ “I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room，” Dr. Rob Hackett said. “I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don't know their names, ” said Rob. As we all know,doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient's life for a second. At the moment,effective communications are important.‎ ‎ “The‘Theatre Cap Challenge’ is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. ” said Rob. “We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.For this to happen，we need to let everyone know we’re human. ” he added.‎ ‎ On the other hand,from the patients9 viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same，it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing the names and positions of every staff member around them can make them relaxed.‎ ‎28. What can we learn from paragraph 1?‎ A. Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.‎ B. Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.‎ C.Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.‎ D. Rob’s idea can increase human errors in healthcare,‎ ‎29. What can we know about the “Theatre Cap Challenge” from the text?‎ A. It can make the caps more fashionable.‎ B. It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses.‎ C. It aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.‎ D. It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.‎ ‎30. Which of the following best explains “we’re human” underlined in paragraph ??‎ A. We’re generous. B. We’re negative,‎ C.We’re satisfied. D. We’re kind.‎ ‎31. What’s the patients^ attitude towards the campaign?‎ A. Supportive. B.Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D.Uncaring.‎ D ‎ Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You’ve got your aging brain to blame.This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons (神经元）. New research suggests ‘rapid fire’ abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth,causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. Howevertas we get old,researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.‎ ‎ The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week. According to Adrian Bejan,tKe J. A. Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play a major role in our perception(知觉）of time as we get old. Over the years，these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade,‎ ‎ “People are often amazed at how much they remember from days that seemed to last forever in their youth，” said Adrian Bejaru “It’s not that their experiences were much deeper or more meaningful, it's just that they were being processed in rapid fire•” According to the researcher’s opinions, the degradation of these key neurological features causes the rate at which we acquire and process new information to reduce,‎ ‎ “Little babies，for example,move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images at a faster rate,” Bejan says. For older people,this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time，causing experiences to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.‎ ‎32. What causes time to fly faster as we get old?‎ A. Changes of our nerves and neurons. B. Information in our brain.‎ C.The electrical signals. D.‘Rapid fire’ abilities.‎ ‎33. What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?‎ A. Longer days. B. Aging brains. ‎ C.More images. D.Less experience.‎ ‎34. Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?‎ A. Young people are more energetic in their life.‎ B. The younger brain takes less time to process information-‎ C. Old people have fewer things to do than young people.‎ D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.‎ ‎35.What is the best title of the text?‎ A. Nerves and Neurons B. Time Flies Fast C.The Older,the Faster D. The Function of the Brain 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday，whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus,the festival is called Qingming，” which means clean and bright. 36 Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.‎ Traditional customs ‎ Tomb sweeping. 37 On this day，the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb. Finally，they kowtow and pray’hoping for their ancestorsy blessing for the rest of the year.‎ ‎ Spring outing. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing,as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 38 Traditional food ‎ Qingtuan，a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand，is also called Qingmingguo or Aigua 39 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice, stuffed with sweetened bean paste. Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao，a green spring vegetable.‎ ‎ In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes. 40 Some are for peaceful family life while others represent tV wish for health.‎ A. With each distinct look comes a good blessing.‎ B. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities,‎ C. It is popular in the southern regions of the Yangtze River.‎ D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.‎ E. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.‎ F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.‎ G. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother’s Day this year 41，I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 42 because I hadn't thought about my mother in a whle. And that's 43 when it occurred to me that our 44 doesn't always follow a calendar. ‎ ‎ After our her died，I spent a good deal of time _45_ her m front of her photo. It enabled me to 46 conversations with her that were 47 to me. I remember desiring to pick up the phone on many occasions to 48 some good news or get her advice，only to be 49 . Now,I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 50 of her spirit and I’m giad she’s there.‎ ‎ My sister,Ellen,said that this is a 51 difficult year for her and she is trying to 52 why. She sounded impatient with herself, 53 13 years should be enough time to “get past”being sad on Mother's Day.‎ ‎ The truth is，that for me» every year is 54.At times, when the TV commercials,advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry,I get angry.” 55, these same reminders leave me feeling 56 for my wonderful mom，recalling (回忆）her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I don’t 57 any of it at all.‎ ‎ As Ellen and I talked,she seemed to come to a certain 58.She was going to be out of the country on business on Mother's Day, without her husband or any family around. Without the presence of this 59 ,she worried about being 60 . But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our heart f Mum has always been with us.‎ ‎41. A. At length B. At intervals C, At random D. At first ‎42. A. disturbed B. depressed C. guilty D. annoyed ‎43. A. exactly B. merely C. eventually D. initially ‎44. A, sorrow B. hesitation C. curiosity D. enthusiasm ‎45. A. staring at B. debating with C.talking to D. relying on ‎46. A. switch on B. carry on C. spy on D. decide on ‎47. A. secure B. ordinary C.meaningful D. skillful ‎48. A. request B. admit C. obtain D. share ‎49. A. astonished B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. motivated ‎50. A. symbol B. signal C. sign D. mark ‎51. A. normally B. basically C. particularly D. generally ‎52. A. squeeze out B. sort out C. rule out D. figure out ‎53. A. even if B.as if C. in case D. now that ‎54. A. brilliant B. fortunate C. apparent D. different ‎55, A. Occasionally B. Frequently C. Naturally D.Actually ‎56. A. concerned B. grateful C. eager D. anxious ‎57. A. put up with B. try out for C. take charge ofD. pay attention ‎58. A. selection B. decision C. compromise D. conclusion ‎59. A, support B. sympathy C. appreciation D. courage ‎60. A. shocked B. scared C.lonely D. nervous 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Xu Lizhen，a 74-year-old lady, has been acting as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yang Shuo, Gui Lin, 61 is a city known both in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape.62 she attended only primary school when she was young, she can now speak approximately 11 foreign languages 63 (fluent).‎ ‎ Since 20 years ago,tourists 64 (show) affection for Yang Shua,including a great many foreigners. In order to make a 65 (live) ,Xu Lizhen began to sell water. However,she could hardly make any money at first because foreigners didn’t understand her accent* She tried to imitate the 66(pronounce) of the foreigners, take notes and learn them 67 heart If she came across tourists who can speak both Chinese and a foreign language，she would ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them 68 (welt). It is in this way that the old granny masters 11‎ ‎ languages, such as English . French j Russian, Korean. Now, she has no difficulty at all 69 (communicate) with foreign friends in simple oral English.She is also 70 (refer) to as Mother Moon for her kindness among tourists.‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ ‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；‎ ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。 ‎ ‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，开在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅仅限一词； ‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Joe,‎ ‎ I am more than delighted to sincere invite you to be a judge for a speech contest. I hope you can agree to come. For your reference，I will share with you the details as follow.‎ ‎ First of all?this contest focuses on Man and Nature，that is scheduled to start at 2 p.m, and ends at 4 p.m. next week in Classroom 301. Ten players will attend the contest, give their prepared speeches. In my opinion,not only can you provide us with our professional judgment, but also you can enjoy scenery around our school. You will surely have a good time in this beautiful spring day.‎ ‎ I'11 be very much grateful if you can accept my invitations. I am looking forward to your arrival.‎ Yours,‎ Jenny 第二节书面表达(满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter听说高考即将来临，想了解一下你们如何备战高考，请你回一封邮件，说明相关情况。内容包括： ‎ ‎ 1.想方设法掌握知识；‎ ‎ 2.保持精力充沛；‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I am more than delichted to hear from you. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua