2018-2019学年江西省吉安市几所重点中学高二上学期联考英语试题 解析版 26页

绝密★启用前 江西省吉安市几所重点中学2018-2019学年高二上学期联考英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Fri, Aug 24，‎ LONDON—This Evening and Tonight:‎ Rain, locally heavy across northwest Scotland.Mostly cloudy but dry in other northern and western areas.Dry with clear spells (持续时间) in more central and eastern parts, but some low cloud and fog will develop.Generally mild with light winds.‎ Saturday:‎ Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N.Ireland and northwest England.Largely dry, warm with sunny spells elsewhere, once early fog and low cloud clears.‎ The Nation's Weather Fri, Aug 24，‎ NEW YORK—Heavy rain was forecast throughout Friday in parts of the Midwest.The heaviest rainfall was over northern Illinois, with more than 4 inches possible around Chicago.‎ Wet weather was also expected in the plains as the same storm system tracks through the region.‎ Periods of heavy rain were also forecast for the Northeast as the remnant (剩余部分) of tropical storm Erin moves into the Canadian Maritimes.‎ Hot weather was expected to continue in the south and west.‎ Death toll rises to 36 in China typhoon Wed, Aug 22，‎ BEIJING—At least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat in four provinces in eastern and central China in widespread destruction that also forced the evacuation(撤退) of 1.37 million people.‎ More than 60,000 homes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan also were destroyed or damaged, Xinhua News Agency said.‎ Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million.‎ Fujian was the worst－hit province, with 18 people killed, Xinhua said.‎ Earlier, the storm, named after a Malaysian fish, killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the Philippines.‎ ‎1．On August 25, in N.Ireland and northwest England, there will be ____.‎ A．low cloud and fog B．cloud and rain C．typhoon and flood D．sunshine and mild wind ‎2．What was the weather like in the south and west of the USA on Friday？‎ A．It was warm. B．It was rainy.‎ C．It was foggy. D．It was hot.‎ ‎3．The storm named Sepat ____.‎ A．caused one death in the Philippines B．killed 18 people in Taiwan C．caused great economic losses D．destroyed about 60,000 homes in Fujian ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． B ‎ ‎2． D ‎ ‎3． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇文章是关于三篇新闻报道，有天气报导的，也有天气带来的灾难。‎ ‎1．细节判断题：从National Forecast里面的Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N. Ireland and northwest England.可知会多云，有雨，故选B。‎ ‎2．细节判断题：从The Nation's Weather 里面的Hot weather was expected to continue in the South and West.可知选D。‎ ‎3．细节判断题：由第三篇新闻报道的句子：Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million.可知选C。‎ China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---sivler, green, red, blue, yellow,‎ ‎ whatever you want.‎ It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.‎ Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.‎ My first ride home was orderly. To be safe,I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere occasionally .I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.‎ Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.‎ I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.‎ ‎4．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?‎ A．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.‎ B．Because they are traditional and safe .‎ C．Because they are colorful and available.‎ D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.‎ ‎5．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _____ .‎ A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport C．to improve his riding skills D．to experience local culture ‎6．How did the author feel about his street crossing?‎ A．It was difficult. B．It was boring.‎ C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful.‎ ‎7．Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?‎ A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.‎ B．The author took great pleasure in biking C．The author was praised by the other bikers.‎ D．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． A ‎ ‎5． D ‎ ‎6． A ‎ ‎7． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的For many，it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，所以B项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，所以C项错误。故选A。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture...可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故C项正确。作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，所以A项错误；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交通工具或者提高骑行技术，所以排除B项和C项。故选D。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。其余选项均与本段内容不符。故选A。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。由最后一段可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故B项正确。A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；D项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符。‎ The United Nations Environment Programme is calling for urgent action to reduce growing risks from chemicals.Better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions of dollars.As estimated,143,000 chemicals are now produced.Yet the report says only a small number of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on human health and the environment.It says death and disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products.‎ Sylvie Lemmet, director of the United Nations Environment Programme, says poor ‎ management of chemicals has a high economic cost.For example, she says the cost is higher than the amount of overseas development aid, or ODA, for health care in sub－Saharan Africa.‎ She says, “If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide in sub－Saharan Africa, only the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009.This is higher than the total ODA that is going to the health sector in the same area.”‎ The United Nations Environment Programme estimates that chemical sales worldwide will increase by around three percent a year until 2050.Chemical production is moving quickly from developed to developing countries.By 2020, chemical production is expected to increase by 40 percent in Africa and the Middle East and 33 percent in Latin America.One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and fertilizer.Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement and textiles, and dioxin pollution from mining.‎ The UN report urges the chemical industry and governments to work together to develop safety policies.It says preventing harm costs less than fixing it.‎ ‎8．The purpose of Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicate that ____.‎ A．chemicals have a high production cost B．Africa needs more development aid C．the use of pesticide causes a great loss D．the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is inaccurate ‎9．Which of the following is NOT a source of danger according to the text？‎ A．Pesticide. B．Fertilizer. C．Heavy metals. D．Minerals.‎ ‎10．According to the text, what is the main reason for the risks from chemicals？‎ A．The mass production of cement and textiles.‎ B．Lack of research funds on chemicals.‎ C．Poor management of chemicals.‎ D．Contradictions between chemical producers and governments.‎ ‎11．What would be the best title for the text？‎ A．The truth is Sylvie Lemmet's comments B．A UN warning about chemical dangers C．The unpredictable future of chemical industry D．Preventing is much better than fixing ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． C ‎ ‎9． D ‎ ‎10． C ‎ ‎11． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。‎ ‎8．段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，Sylvie Lemmet是在说杀虫剂中毒给人类的身体和经济带来巨大的损失。故选C。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后两句的内容可知，A/B/C均是危害的来源，而D项文中没有提及。故选D。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Better management of chemicals---和第二段中的Sylvie Lemmet, director of the United Nations Environment Programme, says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost. 根据文本,化学物质的风险的主要原因是化学品管理不善。故选C。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。故B项作为本文的标题最合适。‎ In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."‎ The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.‎ An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.‎ This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings ‎ to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?‎ That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operateeach section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.‎ ‎12．The author mentions the joke to show ______.‎ A．horses were fairly useful in Chicago B．the Chicago people were particularly humorous C．Chicago was very dangerous in the spring D．Chicago's streets were extremely muddy ‎13．The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "__________ ".‎ A．lift B．change C．repair D．decorate ‎14．What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?‎ A．It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.‎ B．It interrupted the business of the hotel.‎ C．It went on smoothly as intended.‎ D．It separated the building from its foundation.‎ ‎15．The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's______.‎ A．engineering problems and their solutions B．environmental disasters and their causes C．popular life styles and their influences D．successful businessmen and their achievements ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． D ‎ ‎13． A ‎ ‎14． C ‎ ‎15． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲述了芝加哥城的问题和改造方案。‎ ‎12．细节推理题。根据文章的第一段第一句话：In early history，Chicago had floors frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck．可知芝加哥因为洪水的经常泛滥导致大街上总是泥泞不堪，行人，马和车全部都堵在路上。所以作者提及那个玩笑是为了突出芝加哥这一特点，故选B。‎ ‎13．细节推理题。根据后文：Small wood-frame building could be lifted fairly easily．可知另一种方法就是将建筑升高。故选A。‎ ‎14．细节推理题。根据倒数第二段中的倒数第二句话：At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly．（在Pullman的指导下，每个人同时抬起他们手中的千斤顶，因此建筑就被慢慢地、平整地抬起来了）可知C项正确，故选C。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。文章的第一段就提出芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。故文章大致上讲述的是建造的问题与解决办法，故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long－term relationship.‎ ‎16． Don't hide things from them; don't lie.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.‎ Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely.There's a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking.17． Don't just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.‎ ‎18． Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same ‎ time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.‎ Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them, joke with them.Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.19．‎ Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it's something that upsets you.Instead of screaming, talk to them.20． It's important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.‎ A．Show them your personality.‎ B．Be an honest person with them.‎ C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.‎ D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.‎ E．Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.‎ F．Basically, learn to study your partners' moods, wants and needs.‎ G．If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．B ‎17．F ‎18．C ‎19．D ‎20．G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，与他人保持长久的健康关系是一门艺术，在本文中作者就如何和别人保持长久的健康的关系提出了一些有效的建议。比如，对人要诚实，要尊重别人，要帮助别人，知道如何和别人交流。‎ ‎16．此处缺少主题句。根据后一句(不要对人隐瞒，不要撒谎)和末句(“诚实”一些，他们会对你敞开心扉)可知应选B(要做一个对他们“诚实”的人)。所以选择B项。‎ ‎17．根据前后两句可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他们的喜好，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。选项F(学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求)可以承接上下文。所以选择F项。‎ ‎18．根据后面两句可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。C(要确保你能激励你的同伴)符合语境。所以选择C项。‎ ‎19．根据本段主题句和空格前面的两句“Laughter is the key to happiness.”和“Laughter may seem...”可知选D，“Laughter”是提示词。所以选择D项。‎ ‎20．根据下句可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把它封闭起来。选项G(如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要“用一种礼貌的方式告诉他们”)，符合语境。所以选择G项。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 When I was in sixth grade, it was clear there were only two choices.I could somehow be cool, or invisible(隐形的).And I was doing__________ well at choices two.Until one day, when a teacher had us ___________ a questionnaire with “get to know you” questions.‎ I _________ that she would be reading them privately, so I felt safe to share my thoughts.The teacher __________ the sheets, mixed them, and handed them out to the class again.We ________one by one. We'd __________ the student's name and then our two favorite answers.My sheet__________ in the hands of a kid who was one of the meanest.‎ The first question was “What's your favorite movie？” He read my answer, Beauty and the Beast. A laugh came out loudly , and my cheeks__________.‎ The next question he read was “Where would you like to___________?” The others had said “Australia,” “Japan.” I__________, “Wherever a book takes me.”‎ The__________ this time had an explosive equality to it.The kids were crazy. I_________about an inch tall.‎ But then, something___________happened.A voice from the back of the room said, “Guys, __________it out.” And the room went __________. The voice belonged to Michelle Siever, and she was popular and cool.Michelle Siever had great __________.The room was quiet.‎ I don't remember the teacher or the kids' names, but I remember Michelle Siever's name.I remember how it felt when she___________for me because she showed me that day that we_______have three options.‎ You can be _________， and you might be remembered for a little while.You can be invisible, and you won't be remembered at all.___________, if you stand up for somebody when they need you most, then you will be remembered as their hero.‎ ‎21．A．much B．too C．far D．pretty ‎22．A．share B．prepare C．design D．complete ‎23．A．assumed B．associated C．connected D．convinced ‎24．A．handed in B．put away C．collected D．kept ‎25．A．went B．asked C．tried D．made ‎26．A．read B．write C．check D．choose ‎27．A．took off B．gave up C．broke down D．ended up ‎28．A．hurt B．burned C．faded D．dropped ‎29．A．meet B．pass C．travel D．work ‎30．A．imagined B．repeated C．wrote D．remembered ‎31．A．laughter B．comment C．complaint D．surprise ‎32．A．stood B．thought C．felt D．grew ‎33．A．disturbing B．amusing C．annoying D．amazing ‎34．A．run B．cut C．send D．turn ‎35．A．dark B．silent C．empty D．noisy ‎36．A．patience B．judgment C．confidence D．influence ‎37．A．took over B．turned off C．spoke up D．showed off ‎38．A．hardly B．actually C．never D．just ‎39．A．kind B．creative C．brave D．cool ‎40．A．As usual B．However C．After all D．Besides ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． D ‎ ‎22． D ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． C ‎ ‎25． A ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． D ‎ ‎28． B ‎ ‎29． C ‎ ‎30． C ‎ ‎31． A ‎ ‎32． C ‎ ‎33． D ‎ ‎34． B ‎ ‎35． B ‎ ‎36． D ‎ ‎37． C ‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． D ‎ ‎40． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己上六年级时的一些事情。当作者上六年级的时候，很明显只有两种选择，可以很酷，或者隐形。其实，如果你很酷，可能只能被记得一会，然而，如果你在别人最需要你的时候挺身而出，那么你就会被当作他们的英雄而被铭记。‎ ‎21．考查副词。A. much非常； B. too太； C. far遥远地； D. pretty相当地。根据And I was doing_____1_____ well at choices two.可知，我在选项二上做得很好。故选D。‎ ‎22．考查动词。A. share分享； B. prepare准备； C. design设计； D. complete完成。根据Until one day, when a teacher had us _____2_____ a questionnaire with “get to know you” questions.可知，直到有一天，老师让我们填写一份问卷，题目是“了解你”。故选D。‎ ‎23．考查动词。A. assumed假定； B. associated联系； C. connected 连接； D. convinced使确信。根据I ____3____ that she would be reading them privately, so I felt safe to share my thoughts.可知，我以为她会在私下阅读，所以我觉得分享我的想法是安全的。故选A。‎ ‎24．考查动词。A. handed in上交； B. put away收起来放好； C. collected收集； D. kept保持。根据The teacher _____4_____ the sheets, mixed them, and handed them out to the class again.可知，老师把这些纸收集起来，混合在一起，然后再发给全班同学。故选C。‎ ‎25．考查动词。A. went去； B. asked问； C. tried尝试； D. made制造。根据We ____5____one by one.可知，一个接一个地发给我们。故选A。‎ ‎26．考查动词。A. read读； B. write写； C. check核实； D. choose选择。根据We'd _____6_____ the student's name and then our two favorite answers.可知，我们先读学生的名字，然后是我们最喜欢的两个答案。故选A。‎ ‎27．考查动词词组。A. took off脱掉； B. gave up放弃； C. broke down坏了，精神拖垮； D. ended up结束。根据My sheet_____7_____ in the hands of a kid who was one of the meanest.可知，我的名单落到了一个最刻薄的孩子手里。故选D。‎ ‎28．考查动词。A. hurt使受伤； B. burned烧伤； C. faded腿色； D. dropped下降，减少。根据A laugh came out loudly , and my cheeks_____8_____.可知，一声大笑，我的脸颊火辣辣的。故选B。‎ ‎29．考查动词。A. meet遇见； B. pass通过； C. travel旅行； D. work工作。根据The next question he read was “Where would you like to_____9_____?”可知，他读到的下一个问题是“你想去哪里旅行?”故选C。‎ ‎30．考查动词。A. imagined想象； B. repeated 重复； C. wrote 写； D. remembered记得。根据The others had said “Australia,” “Japan.” I_____10_____, “Wherever a book takes me.”可知，其他人说“澳大利亚”，“日本”。我写道，“书能带我去的任何地方。”故选C。‎ ‎31．考查名词。A. laughter笑声； B. comment评论； C. complaint抱怨； D. surprise惊讶。根据The_____11_____ this time had an explosive equality to it.可知，这次的笑声有一种爆炸性的平等。故选A。‎ ‎32．考查动词。A. stood站立； B. thought想，认为； C. felt感觉； D. grew成长。根据I____12____about an inch tall.可知，我觉得自己大约有一英寸高。故选C。‎ ‎33．考查形容词。A. disturbing烦扰的； B. amusing有趣的； C. annoying恼人的； D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据But then, something_____13_____happened.可知，但后来，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了。故选D。‎ ‎34．考查动词。A. run跑； B. cut 切割； C. send发送； D. turn转动。根据A voice from the back of the room said, “Guys, _____14_____it out.”可知，一个声音从房间后面传来:“伙计们，别吵了。”故选B。‎ ‎35．考查形容词。A. dark黑暗的； B. silent沉默的； C. empty空的； D. noisy吵闹的。根据And the room went _____15_____.可知，房间里一片寂静。go silent“变得寂静”，故选B。‎ ‎36．考查名词。A. patience耐心； B. judgment判断； C. confidence自信； D. influence影响。根据Michelle Siever had great _____16_____.可知，Michelle Siever 有很大的影响力。故选D。‎ ‎37．考查动词词组。A. took over接管； B. turned off 切断，关掉； C. spoke up大声地说； D. showed off炫耀。根据I remember how it felt when she_____17_____for me because she showed me that day that we___18___have three options.可知，我记得她为我说话时的感觉，因为那天她告诉我，我们实际上有三个选择。故选C。‎ ‎38．考查副词。A. hardly几乎不； B. actually事实上； C. never从老没有； D. just只是，仅仅。根据I remember how it felt when she_____17_____for me because she showed me that day that we___18___have three options.可知，我记得她为我说话时的感觉，因为那天她告诉我，我们实际上有三个选择。故选B。‎ ‎39．考查形容词。A. kind和蔼的； B. creative有创造力的； C. brave勇敢的； D. cool凉爽的。根据You can be ____19____， and you might be remembered for a little while.可知，你可能很酷，可能会被记得一会儿。故选D。‎ ‎40．考查副词。A. As usual像平常一样； B. However然而； C. After all终究，毕竟； D. Besides另外，此外。根据_____20_____, if you stand up for somebody when they need you most, then you will be remembered as their hero.可知，然而，如果你在别人最需要你的时候挺身而出，那么你就会被当作他们的英雄而被铭记。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第20小题，根据_____20_____, if you stand up for somebody when they need you most, then you will be remembered as their hero.可知，然而，如果你在别人最需要你的时候挺身而出，那么你就会被当作他们的英雄而被铭记。和上一句结合，可知此处是转折关系，答案为However然而。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．What is the man doing now?‎ A．Applying for a job. B．Asking for a pay raise. C．Interviewing the woman.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ W: Could you please tell me how much I will be paid for the job?‎ M: Well, may I know what starting salary you’re expecting?‎ ‎42．How does the woman sound?‎ A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ M: This is a great game,isn’t it？ Everyone’s so excited. This is the best game ever.‎ W: I’m not sure about that. I can’t see anything because these people in front of us are always standing up. Argh!‎ ‎43．What seems to be Peter’s problem?‎ A．He came late for a class. B．He took the wrong seat. C．He failed to borrow books.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ W: Peter, what’s the matter?‎ M: Sorry. Just now I went to the library to borrow some books. It cost me quite a long time.‎ W: That’s OK. Go back to your seat. The class is beginning.‎ ‎44．Where are the speakers going?‎ A．A toy store. B．A restaurant. C．A bookstore.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ M: OK, we’ve been to the toy store, the bookstore, and the music store. Where should we go next?‎ W: Why don’t we go to the restaurant to get something to eat?‎ M: That’s a good idea.‎ ‎45．What did the woman regret?‎ A．Watching the soap opera. B．Paying for the tickets. C．Seeing the film.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ W: I don’t like this movie. It’s boring. I told you we’d better stay at home watching the soap opera.‎ M: Look, I’ve already paid for the tickets, so whether you like it or not, we’re going to finish it.‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．Why won’t the boy go to the sales?‎ A．He has no interest in it. B．He has run out of money. C．He has to do a part-time job.‎ ‎47．What does the girl decide to do this weekend?‎ A．Accompany the boy. B．Do the shopping. C．Stay at home.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． B ‎ ‎47． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: There is a sales event at the shopping center this weekend. Let’s go and have a look.‎ M: I don’t want to go.‎ W: What’s wrong? Don’t you always go check out these things?‎ M: Yes, but I’ve spent all my pocket money this month.‎ W: Oh no. You’re always running out of money. How about asking your parents for some?‎ M: That’s not a good idea. My parents have given me enough money. It is I who spend money like water. I must change this habit. I’ve decided to find a part-time job and learn to be independent.‎ W: Good. I’ll be with you to find one instead of going to the sales this weekend.‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．Who bought the tickets for the football game?‎ A．Tom’s father. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s uncle.‎ ‎49．What is Tom going to do tomorrow morning?‎ A．Watch the football game. B．Do the shopping with Mary.‎ C．Help his mother with the housework.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48． C ‎ ‎49． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Hello, Mary. This is Tom speaking. Would you like to watch the football game in the stadium tomorrow afternoon? I have two tickets, which my uncle bought last week.‎ W: That’s wonderful. But I have to help my mother buy some food in the afternoon. You know, my father has gone to Shanghai.‎ M: Well, I think I can give you a hand if you want. I can go shopping with you tomorrow morning.‎ W: Wow! That’s very kind of you. In that case, I will have enough time to do housework for my mother. Then I can watch the game in the afternoon. By the way, when will the game begin?‎ M: At 2:00 pm. I will pick you up at 1:30 pm.‎ W: That’s great.‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．Where did the woman get the news?‎ A．From the radio. B．From the newspaper. C．From the Internet.‎ ‎51．How did the soldiers help the flood-affected families?‎ A．Rebuild their houses. B．Offer them free food. C．Take them to safe places.‎ ‎52．What do the speakers plan to do?‎ A．Work as volunteers. B．Check the weather online. C．Donate some money.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50． A ‎ ‎51． C ‎ ‎52． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Oh, Steven, have you heard the news?‎ M: You mean the floods? Yes, I’m just reading the paper. It is reported that there was a heavy rain in some places in the south.‎ W: I got the news on the radio while driving to the office just now. The news says it was raining hard for several days and the streets in many cities were covered with deep water.‎ M: What’s horrible is that the rainwater flooded into many houses. Many families could not run away in time and had to wait for people to help them from danger.‎ W: The broadcast says soldiers arrived in time, set them free and helped settle them down in safe places. And many volunteers also took part in it.‎ M: If we were there, we would be volunteers, too. Do you think so?‎ W: Yes. How about donating some money?‎ M: That’s a good idea. But where can we donate money?‎ W: Just find the answer through the Internet.‎ M: Yes, let’s do it now.‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．What does the man think of western table manners?‎ A．It’s important. B．It’s hard to learn. C．It reflects western culture.‎ ‎54．Why did Sara book the western restaurant downtown?‎ A．It is comfortable. B．It is not expensive. C．It is near her house.‎ ‎55．What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A．Iron his black suit. B．Withdraw some money. C．Make a budget.‎ ‎56．What does the man prepare $80 for？‎ A．The main course. B．The wine. C．The dessert.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53． B ‎ ‎54． A ‎ ‎55． A ‎ ‎56． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Honey, since you are American, which hand should I use to hold the fork?‎ W: Left for the fork and right for the knife.‎ M: Got it. It’s so troublesome to have western food. I’ve been learning the table manners since we got married, but I still can’t…‎ W: Well, having western food is more about western culture.‎ M: Which restaurant are we going to tonight?‎ W: Sara has booked a table at a newly-opened western restaurant downtown. She said the environment there is really pleasant.‎ M: Fine. I believe in her taste. Oh, what should I wear?‎ W:The black suit. But I’m afraid you have to iron it first.‎ M:Well, please do it for me. I’m going to the bank to cash some money.‎ W: Er, the restaurant accepts credit cards, but making a budget is necessary.‎ M: OK,then. Well, 100 dollars for the main course and 80 dollars for wine. Anything else?‎ W: Don’t forget about the dessert.‎ M: OK, then 40 dollars for dessert.‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．How many clean energy records did the UK break in 2017?‎ A．7 B．13. C．15.‎ ‎58．What is the ranking of the UK’s power system in the world?‎ A．The fourth. B．The fifth. C．The seventh.‎ ‎59．What target does the UK want to meet?‎ A．Greenhouse gas reduction. B．The biggest world wildlife fund.‎ C．The world’s cleanest power system.‎ ‎60．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．The UK’s celebration of its first coal-free day.‎ B．The UK’s plan for environmental protection.‎ C．The UK’s achievements in new energy.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57． B ‎ ‎58． C ‎ ‎59． A ‎ ‎60． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: The UK is using more green energy, like wind, nuclear and solar energy. New figures show that the UK had its greenest year ever in 2017 for producing electricity. In 2017, the UK had its first coal-free day for over 150 years. The UK broke 13 clean energy records in 2017. In June, wind, nuclear and solar power produced more electricity than gas and coal. It is the first time this has happened. The UK’s power system is now the fourth cleanest in Europe and the seventh cleanest in the world. The UK has been trying to reduce how much coal it uses. Coal now supplies less than 7% of the UK’s electricity. The government wants to use less gas to meet its greenhouse gas target. The World Wildlife Fund is pleased that the UK is moving towards greener energy. It said, “We have never been cleaner or greener, and we are on target for an even better year in 2019. ”‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ All over the world people enjoy sports,which help to keep people61．(health) and happy,and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on TVs to watch the games62．(excite) when their player or team wins.‎ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.63．fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,64． in China,Egypt or Italy. Some sports or games, ,like running or jumping,65．(go) back thousands of years have been enjoying great popularity worldwide, while66． are rather new, such as basketball and volleyball. People67． (invent) new sports or games all the time.Water-skiing is one of the newest family68．(sport). People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after69．game together they often become good friends. They learn to fight hard but fight fair , to win without pride and to lose70．grace.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61． healthy ‎ ‎62． excitedly ‎ ‎63． What ‎ ‎64． whether ‎ ‎65． going ‎ ‎66． some ‎ ‎67． are inventing ‎ ‎68． sports ‎ ‎69． a ‎ ‎70． with ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动可以帮助人们保持健康，幸福和长寿。人们在冬天和夏天开展不同的运动。一些运动很有趣，各地的人都喜欢。足球就是很受欢迎的。‎ ‎61．考查形容词。句意：全世界的人都喜欢运动，这有助于人们保持健康和快乐，活得更久。keep +宾语+形容词（宾语补足语），此处用形容词作宾语补足语，结合句意可知答案为healthy。‎ ‎62．考查副词。句意：当他们的队员或球队获胜时，他们会买票或打开电视兴奋地观看比赛。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为excitedly。‎ ‎63．考查感叹句。句意：无论是在中国、埃及还是意大利，跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣的一件事。此处是what引导的感叹句，结合句意可知答案为What。‎ ‎64．考查固定搭配。句意：无论是在中国、埃及还是意大利，跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣的一件事。此处whether---or---“无论---还是---”，结合句意可知答案为whether。‎ ‎65．考查动名词作宾语。句意：有些运动或游戏，如跑步或跳跃，几千年前就在世界范围内广受欢迎，而有些则是相当新的运动或游戏，如篮球和排球。此处like是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为going。‎ ‎66．考查代词some。句意：有些运动或游戏，如跑步或跳跃，几千年前就在世界范围内广受欢迎，而有些则是相当新的运动或游戏，如篮球和排球。结合句意可知此处用some作主语，故答案为some。‎ ‎67．考查现在进行时态。句意：人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏。结合句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为are inventing。‎ ‎68．考查名词复数。句意：滑水是最新的家庭运动之一。根据one of可知后面用名词复数，故答案为sports。‎ ‎69．考查不定冠词。句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解，但在一起玩游戏后，他们经常成为好朋友。结合句意可知句子用不定冠词a。‎ ‎70．考查介词。句意：他们学会了努力奋斗，但要公平竞争，要胜不骄，败不馁。with grace“优雅地”，结合句意可知答案为with。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ What修饰名词 ‎ ‎1. What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What an honest boy!‎ ‎2. What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What important meetings they are!‎ ‎3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What bad weather!‎ How 修饰形容词或副词 How patiently they are waiting for him!‎ 温馨提示 What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的男孩！‎ How clever the boy is!多么聪明的男孩！‎ 本题第3小题就是what引导的感叹句。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处， 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ The first thing I did when I wake up in the morning was watching TV news. I could see that the situation was bad ,and they showed a map which the fires were burning. Outside in the garden I couldn’t see the sun , as the sky was full with smoke. My son was staying in town and my wife was abroad, it was up to me to decide how to do. I packed a suitcase of clothes and another case of useful things, included my bankbook and all money I had. Out in the garden the wind which had been blowing hard for two days was getting more stronger. I got into my car and at time it was difficult to see the road. Animals were running across the road, try to escape the fire. It would be better if the fire went out as quick as possible.‎ ‎【答案】wake →woke which →where with →of it前加so how →what included →including 去掉more time →times try →trying quick →quickly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己一天的日常生活状况。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查时态。句意：我早上醒来做的第一件事就是看电视新闻。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把wake →woke。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句。句意：我可以看到情况很糟，他们给我看了一张上面有着火地方的地图。此处a map作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which →where。‎ ‎3.考查固定词组。句意：在外面的花园里，我看不到太阳，因为天空充满了烟。固定词组：be full of“充满”，故把with →of。‎ ‎4.考查因果关系的并列句。句意：我儿子住在城里，我妻子在国外，所以该怎么办由我决定。此处是因果关系的并列句，故在it前加so。‎ ‎5.考查疑问词。句意：我儿子呆在城里，我妻子在国外，所以做什么由我来决定。此处do“做”，是及物动词，结合句意可知把how →what。‎ ‎6.考查介词。句意：我装了一个手提箱的衣服和另一个箱子的有用的东西，包括我的存折和我所有的钱。结合句意可知把included →including。此处including是介词，意思是“包括”。‎ ‎7.考查比较级。此处stronger是比较级，more不能修饰比较级，故去掉more。‎ ‎8.考查固定词组。句意：我钻进车里，有时很难看清路。固定词组：at times“有时候”，故把time →times。‎ ‎9.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：动物们跑过马路，试图逃离火灾。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故把try →trying。‎ ‎10.考查词性转化。句意：如果火能尽快熄灭就好了。此处是副词修饰动词，故把quick →quickly。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感觉幸福多了.‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假定你是李华，得知城市运动会将在你居住的城市吉安举办，现在正在招募志愿者，‎ 你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括:‎ ‎1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历；‎ ‎2.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况；‎ ‎3.承诺:提供最佳服务。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节 Dear Sir/Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua. Having known that the city sports meeting is scheduled to be held in our city.I am writing to express my will to work as a volunteer for the Games.‎ To begin with, I ’m a boy aged seventeen years old from a high school in Ji’an, where the games will start. In addition, I am a sports fan and it is my routine to do sports regularly. What’s more, I have a good command of communicating with others in English and I am always ready to help others. As a native of the city, I am so familiar with the city that it will be easier for me to take others to get around. So I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.‎ I would appreciate it if I could have the honor to be a volunteer for the Games. I promise I will make an effort to provide the best service for the Games .I can’t wait for your reply.‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封申请信：假定你是李华，得知城市运动会将在你居住的城市吉安举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括:1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历；2.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况；3.承诺:提供最佳服务。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the city sports meeting（城市运动会）；to be held in our city（将在我们城市被举行）；a boy aged seventeen years old from a high school（一个17岁的高中男孩）；have a good command of（掌握）；be a volunteer for the Games.（成为运动会的志愿者）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一封申请信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Having known that the city sports meeting is scheduled to be held in our city.动名词完成式作主语，且句中使用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语；I ’m a boy aged seventeen years old from a high school in Ji’an, where the games will start.句中where引导定语从句；I am so familiar with the city that it will be easier for me to take others to get around.句中so---that引导结果状语从句；另外，To begin with, In addition, What’s more,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎