贵州省毕节市梁才学校2020届高三上学期一诊模拟英语试卷 10页

英语试题 说明：1.本试卷满分120分，答题时间100分钟。‎ ‎2.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号在答题卡上填写清楚。‎ ‎3.答题卡要用2B铅笔填涂。如需改动，要用橡皮擦擦干净。在本试卷上答题无效。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ A Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁)‎ Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer. ‎ Farecard machine are in every station, bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change. ‎ Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. ‎ Hours of Service ‎ Open: 5 a. m Mon—Fri 7a. m. Sat—Sun . ‎ ‎ Close :midnight Sun—Thur. 3a.m.Fri—Sat.nights ‎ Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station. ‎ Metro bus ‎ When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 . when paying with a smarTripâ card, the fare is $1. 25‎ Fares for the Senior /disabled customers ‎ Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metro rail and Metro bus, use a senior/disabled fare card or SmarTripâ card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripâ cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. ‎ Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100‎ Travel tips （提示）‎ ‎ . Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m. ‎ ‎ . If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. ‎ ‎21. What should you know about farecard machine?‎ ‎ A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m. ‎ ‎ B. They are connected to change machines. ‎ ‎ C. They offer special service to the elderly. ‎ ‎ D. They make change for no more than $5. ‎ ‎22. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?‎ ‎ A. At midnight B. at 3 a. m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p. m. ‎ ‎23. What is good about a SmarTripâ card?‎ A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet. ‎ ‎24. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?‎ A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100‎ C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000‎ B Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. ‎ ‎ During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. ‎ ‎ He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. ‎ ‎ Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. ‎ ‎ My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written ‎ letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. ‎ That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. ‎ ‎25. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?‎ A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take a vacation ‎26. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. ‎ A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman ‎ C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney ‎27. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back ‎28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country. ‎ C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends. ‎ C Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, ”says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. ‎ ‎ But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement . Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times, ”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. ‎ According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10. 3 million tons a year to 5. 5 tons . The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 . Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place . A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices . ‎ Great improvement has been achieved . In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs , today in 1995 there are about 6, 600 . Advanced lights , motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . ‎ ‎ Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for ‎ environment . Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . “ Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson . ‎ ‎29. According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___‎ A. the social movement B. recycling techniques C.environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day ‎ ‎30 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?‎ A. The grass –roots level B. The business circle ‎ C. Government officials D. University professors ‎ ‎31 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?‎ A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest ‎ B. They have settled their environmental problems ‎ C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. ‎ D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures . ‎ ‎32. What is especially important for environmental protection in the last paragraph ?‎ A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ D Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?‎ In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not affect its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.‎ It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have damage the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.‎ Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the more risky choice.‎ ‎33.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?‎ A. Some of them are not attractive.‎ B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.‎ C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.‎ D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.‎ ‎34.Which of the following is true according to the author ?‎ A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.‎ B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.‎ C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.‎ D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.‎ ‎35.By “move things forward ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“ ”‎ A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a different place ‎ C. choose new architectural styles D. respect people’s feelings for historical buildings 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule......‎ From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____36__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:‎ l Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?____37____‎ l Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38___ It ‎ takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. ‎ l ‎ ____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. ‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A. Try new things. ‎ B. Ability is easily improved. ‎ C. Make three or four instead. ‎ D. Understand your food better. ‎ E. Cooking is a burden for many people. ‎ F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. ‎ G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎　　Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read　41　grade level,but she did not like to read.On a family car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter,as a surprise for her　42　.But Lainey took one look at it,　43　her eyes,and said,“Boring!”‎ ‎　　Aunt Dede,a teacher,had read the book to her students,and they loved it.　44　the youngest children in the class were　45　by the story.They　46　with great interest,and then　47　joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.‎ ‎　　“How can you say it’s　48　?Have you read it?”asked Aunt Dede.‎ ‎　　“No,it’s too long and it doesn’t have any　49　.”complained Lainey.‎ ‎　　“Oh,that’s where you are　50　,there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures;you just have to read the words to　51　them.It’s like magic.”‎ ‎　　“Nice try,Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied　52　from the back seat.‎ ‎　　Another　53　was in order.“Well,if you don’t want to read it,give it　54　.Maybe your mom would　55　hearing the story.”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter,　56　were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little　57　.”‎ ‎　　Lainey is an example of an　58　reader.As shown here,Lainey can become　59　about reading when　60　with literature on topics that interest her,and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.‎ ‎41.A.within　　　 B.on　　　　 　　C.above D.to　‎ ‎42.A.niece B.daughter C.student D.friend ‎43.A.opened B.rolled C.dried D.shaded ‎44.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Yet ‎45.A.surprised B.annoyed C.attracted D.puzzled ‎ ‎46.A.read B.told C.listened D.wrote ‎47.A.suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically ‎48. A.humorous B.amazing C.ridiculous D.boring ‎49.A.stories B.pictures C.adventures D.conversations ‎50.A.crazy B.different C.foolish D.wrong ‎ ‎51A.match B.see C.show D.recognize ‎52.A.sourly B.patiently C.eagerly D.shyly ‎53.A.idea B.try C.belief D.behavior ‎54.A.back B.away C.out D.in ‎ ‎55.A.finish B.admit C.mind D.enjoy ‎56.A.decisions B.requests C.comments D.promises ‎57.A.longer B.louder C.more clearly D.more carefully ‎58.A.unwilling B.unpleasant C.innocent D.independent ‎59.A.astonished B.worried C.excited D.confused ‎ ‎60.A.replaced B.concerned C.disturbed D.presented 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 （共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses. The project ___61____ (run) by the Waterloo Career Center. The center offers students different programs designed ___62___ (prepare) them for careers in technical fields.‎ Students from the Waterloo Community School District ___63__ (recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (砖石建筑) -- work done with stone, brick or concrete materials. The students spent five days at their school learning ___64___experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a ____65___ (profession) organization. The workers taught the students ____66__to mix mortar (灰浆) and build walls with bricks and blocks. The students moved the mortar onto ____67_____ (piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.‎ Chris Busch helped oversee the students’ efforts. As the students worked, Busch ______68___ (offer) them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better _____69____sitting at a computer. Other students also said it got them____70___ (excite) about future careers in construction.‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ ‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. ‎ My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. ‎ 第二节 书面表达 (25分)‎ 假设你叫李华，听闻《中国日报》（China Daily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点（historical and cultural attractions），你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此给报社写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：‎ ‎  1. 写信目的；‎ ‎  2. 自荐理由（如你的相关技能和经历）；‎ ‎  3. 申请参与。‎ 注意：1.字数100左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 英 语 参考答案 ‎21—25DBBAB 26—30CDCCA 31—35 DAACC 36—40 BGCAF ‎41—45CABBC 46—50 CDDBD 51—55BABAD 56—60 BCACD 61. is run 62. to prepare 63.recently 64.with 65.professional ‎ ‎66.how 67. pieces 68. offered 69. than 70. excited 第四部分 My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m. and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lessons ‎ There in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. ‎ ‎ don’t much Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading ‎ for for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. ‎ ‎ hours My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers ‎ ‎ looks and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the ‎ ‎ sit lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our ‎ to helpful teachers but also our friends. ‎ Dear Sir/Madam， ‎ I’m Li Hua, a high school student. I’m so excited to hear that China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas that I can’t wait to sign up at the first time.‎ First of all, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots, and developed an outgoing and open-minded personality, which makes it easy for me to get along well with others. Secondly, my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city. On holidays, I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around and introduce them Chinese history and culture, from which I’ve gained relevant experience. Last but not least, it is worth mentioning that I got 7 points in IELTS early this year, which guaranteed my fluent expressing and effective communication with foreigners. So, I firmly believe that I’m the very person you’re looking for.‎ Give me a chance and I’ll try my best. Your prompt response will be appreciated.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎