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高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou同步练习牛津译林版选修6

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Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 对应学生用书p90‎ 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Hehastriedmanytimesbutallofhis      (先前的) attemptsfailed.‎ ‎2.Itwillmakemecrazywhengetting       (戏弄) byotherpeople.‎ ‎3.Nowadays,studentsarenot       (保证) jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.‎ ‎4.Onceanopportunityis       (获得),youshouldtreasureit.‎ ‎5.They       (猛冲) intotherailwaystationinordertocatchtheearlytrain.‎ ‎6.Sheovercameher       (最初的) shynessandreallyenjoyedtheevening.‎ ‎7.Thechildrensucceededinplayingoutthe       (喜剧) withintwohours.‎ ‎8.Thebranchest      atmyjacketandscratchedmyhandsandface.‎ ‎9.Thebabyneedsmotherandfather'swarmth,protectionanda      .‎ ‎10.Pupilsshouldbetaughttoadoptap      attitudetotheenvironment.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.previous 2.teased 3.guaranteed 4.attained 5.dashed 6.initial 7.comedy 8.tore 9.affection ‎10.positive 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Weshouldworkoutour      time.One      includes      and      .(week)‎ 18‎ ‎2.Thereare      goodsinthenewsupermarket,andtheprices      fromcentstodollars.The      ofthemattractsmanycustomers.(vary) ‎ ‎3.Tony,ourteacherwillnottolerateyourbad      inclass.Please      yourself!Oryou'llbepunished.(behave)‎ ‎4.Recently,Samuel,anAmericanJazz      succeededin      apieceathiscollege.Theaudiencewereimpressedbyhisamazing      .(perform)‎ ‎5.Many      expertsatthattimehaddoubtsaboutthenew      ofmakingpaper.(technique)‎ ‎6.Totheaudience's      ,theactor's      performancereally      themandtheyallfelt      .(amuse)‎ ‎7.Youarenot      andyou'dbetter      withrichfood.Thenyou'llhaveenough      towork.(strong)‎ ‎8.Nearly60      fromBeijingandneighboringareas      inthecompetition.(participate)‎ ‎9.Inthelivecourses,studentsandan      meetintheonlineclassroomsfor      .(instruct)‎ ‎10.Tomysurprise,I      himtodine,buthedeclinedmy      withthanks.(invite)‎ ‎11.Everydaytheshopsinthat      streetare      withcustomersbuyingdailygoods.Wehavetopushourwaythroughthe      togoshopping.(crowd)‎ ‎12.      customersoftenmakecomplaintstoletofftheir      ,becausesayingsomething      canmakethemcomfortable,whichinturnisbeneficialtotheirhealth.(anger)‎ ‎[答案]‎ 18‎ ‎1.weekly;week;weekdays;weekends 2.various;vary;variety 3.behaviour;behave ‎ ‎4.performer;performing;performance 5.technical;technology 6.amusement;amusing;amused;amused ‎ ‎7.strong;strengthen;strength 8.participants;participated 9.instructor;instruction 10.invited;invitation ‎ ‎11.crowded;crowded;crowd 12.Angry;anger;angrily 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1.绊倒             2.拿……开玩笑           3.喜爱,钟爱       ‎ ‎4.想出        5.支持,维护          6.驱赶        ‎ ‎7.接纳        8.为……腾出地方        9.闯进        ‎ ‎10.拿出,伸出        11.对……作出反应     12.排队等候     ‎ ‎13.不同种类的       14.后来,过些时候      15.捏造     ‎ ‎16.终究;毕竟     17.去世,亡故     18.冲出去     ‎ ‎19.对……怒目而视        ‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.tripover 2.makefunof 3.haveaffectionfor 4.comeupwith 5.standupfor 6.driveaway 7.takeon ‎8.makeroomfor 9.burstin 10.holdout 11.reactto 12.queueup 13.avarietyof 14.lateron ‎15.makeup 16.afterall 17.passaway 18.dashout 19.glareat 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.(P3,L3435)‎ 仿写 叶诗文如此迅速出名的原因是她极具游泳天赋,在伦敦奥运会上两破世界纪录。‎ Thereason                        ‎ 18‎ is                             .‎ ‎2.Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned,Crystalmadeupanewone.(P3,L3940)‎ 仿写 她不是骑单车上学,而是步行上学。‎ ‎1)Shedoesnot           . Instead,she          .‎ ‎2)Shegoes            insteadof        .‎ ‎3.MindifIsitdown? (P14,L21)‎ 仿写 我在这里抽烟你介意吗?‎ ‎1)Doyoumindif              ?‎ ‎2)Doyoumindme/my              ?‎ ‎4.So,ifyouwanttotrycrosstalklessons,whynotstudywitharealoldmaster? (P11,C)‎ 仿写 你离家这么久了,给父母写封信吧。‎ You          fromhomesolong,why                   ?‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.YeShiwenhasbecomefamoussorapidly;thatshehasagreatgiftforswimmingandbroketheworldrecordtwice (forswimming) attheLondonOlympics (in2012)‎ ‎2.1)gotoschoolbybike;goestoschoolonfoot ‎2)toschoolonfoot;bybike ‎3.1)Ismokehere ‎2)smokinghere ‎4.havebeenaway;notwritetoyourparents 对应学生用书p91‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.burst(bursts/burst/burst/bursting)‎ v.突然,猛然(发生某动作或情况);猛冲,爆裂 18‎ Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.‎ 警察破门而入。‎ Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithgrief.‎ 我觉得自己悲伤得心都要碎了。‎ Wedroveoversomeglassandoneofourtyresburst.‎ 我们驶过一些玻璃碎片,汽车的一只轮胎就爆裂了。‎ Onhearingthenews, heburstintotears/burstoutcrying .‎ 一听到这个消息,他放声大哭起来。‎ 温馨提示:‎ burstintolaughter/tears=burstoutlaughing/crying 必记搭配:‎ burstin突然闯入,突然打断/插嘴 burstforth突然出现(发出)‎ burstintolaughter/tears突然笑/哭起来 burstoutlaughing/crying突然笑/哭起来 burstout迸发 用适当的介词或副词填空:‎ ‎①It’sbadmannerstoburst      one’sroomwithoutknockingonthedoor.‎ ‎②Thefilmwassofunnythatitmademeburst      laughing/      laughter.‎ ‎③Thepoliceburst      andtoldeveryonetostandstill.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①into ②out;into ③in ‎2.tear(tears/tore/torn/tearing)‎ ‎/teə/v.撕扯,使分裂,被撕(挂)破 ‎/tIə/n.(pl.tears) 眼泪,泪水 Silkstockingsteareasily.‎ 丝袜很容易挂破。‎ 18‎ Herheartwastornbyanxiety.‎ 她焦虑得心都快碎了。‎ Hearingtheexcitingnews,shetriedtoholdbackhertears.‎ 听到这个激动人心的消息,她尽力控制着她的泪水。‎ 必记搭配:‎ tearsth.inhalf/intotwohalves把……撕成两半(块)‎ tearsth.to/intopieces撕成碎片 teardown拆毁,拆除(建筑物、墙等)‎ tearoff扯掉,撕去 tearup撕碎,撕毁(文件等)‎ tearoneselfawayfromsth.忍痛离开 intears在流泪,流着眼泪 语法填空:‎ ‎①Adiscussionaboutwhethertheoldcitywallshould      (tear) downiscarriedoutinthecity.‎ ‎②Shewassoangrythatshetorethepaper      pieces.‎ 用tear的适当形式填空:‎ ‎③      offthiscoupon(优惠券) anduseittogetRMB5offyournextbook.‎ ‎④In      ,Ican't      myselfawayfrommyhomeland.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①betorn。句意:在这个城市里进行了一场旧城墙是否应该拆除的讨论。分析句子结构和句意可知,teardown为固定搭配,意为“拆毁”,且与theoldcitywall是被动关系,又因should后加动词原形。故填betorn。‎ ‎②into/to。句意:她非常生气,把纸撕成了碎片。tear...into/topieces是固定搭配。‎ ‎③Tear ④tears;tear ‎3.weekly n.(pl.weeklies) 周刊;周报 adj.每周的 Havingweeklymealstogetherturnedouttobehelpfulinbringingthefamilytogether.‎ 18‎ 每周聚餐在凝聚家人方面证明是有效的。‎ ‎21stCentury,aweeklynewspaper,providesuswitha varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.‎ ‎《21世纪报》,一份周报,为我们提供各种各样关于学校学习和生活的新文章。‎ 温馨提示 daily日报;每天的 fortnightly半月刊;每两周的 monthly月刊;每月的 annual(=yearly) 年鉴;每年的 ‎4.perform v.(performs/performed/performed/performing)‎ Thechildrenperformtwoplayseachschoolyear.(表演)‎ Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutiesoutlinedinhercontract.(执行)‎ TheteamperformedpoorlyonSaturday.(表现)‎ performancen.(pl.performances)‎ Theorchestrawillgivetwomoreperformancesthisweek.(表演)‎ Sean'sperformanceatschoolhasgreatlyimproved.(表现)‎ Thecar'sperformanceonmountainroadswasimpressive.(性能)‎ performern.表演者 完成句子:‎ ‎①一个复杂的发动机有许多单独的组件,每个执行一个不同的功能。‎ Acomplexenginehasmanyseparatecomponents,each      .‎ ‎②我从来没看过京剧表演得如此精彩。‎ IhaveneverseenBeijingOpera      sobrilliantly.‎ ‎③这家医院从未做过心脏手术。‎ Theheartoperationhasneverbeen      inthishospital.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①performingadifferentfunction ②performed ‎③performed ‎5.glare v.(glares/glared/glared/glaring)‎ 18‎ Sheglaredathim,hercheeksflushing.(怒目而视)‎ Thesunglareddownonus.(发出刺眼的光)‎ 温馨提示 glareat... 怒视 stareat... 凝视 glanceat... 一瞥 ‎6.polish v.(polishes/polished/polished/polishing)‎ Ispentallafternoonpolishingthesilverknife.(擦亮)‎ Youressayisgood.Youjustneedtopolishitabit.(润色;使完美)‎ 必记搭配:‎ polishoff迅速做完、吃光 polishup改善,提高 ‎7.guarantee(guarantees/guaranteed/guaranteed/guaranteeing)‎ vt./n.保证,担保 Heisguaranteednottoaccomplishthetaskintime.‎ 他肯定不会及时完成任务。‎ Wecannotguaranteethatourflightswillneverbedelayed.‎ 我们不能保证我们所有的航班均不误点。‎ Blueskiesarenotaguaranteeofcontinuousfineweather.‎ 蔚蓝的天空并不能担保天气持续晴朗。‎ 必记搭配:‎ guaranteesth.保证某事 guarantee+thatclause保证……‎ guaranteesb.sth.确保某人某事 guaranteetodosth. 保证做某事 beguaranteedtodosth. 肯定会做某事 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Childrenshouldbetaughtnotto      (stare/glance/glare) atdisabledpeople,whichisnotpolite.‎ 18‎ ‎2.Thebabyburst      (into/out) cryingwhenhismotherleft.‎ ‎3.Withtheirreputationruined,foodcompaniesneedto      (takeup/polishup/holdup) theirimage.‎ ‎4.I      (guarantee/remind/require) thatIwillstudyhardtobecomeatopstudent.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.stare。考查动词短语。短语stareat...盯着……看;句意:孩子应该被教育不要盯着残疾人看,这是不礼貌的。glanceat一瞥;glareat怒视。‎ ‎2.out。考查短语搭配。burstinto+n.,而burstout+doing,因此填out。‎ ‎3.polishup。polishup提高,改善;takeup开始从事;holdup举起,耽搁。句意:由于它们的声誉毁了,食品公司需要改善它们的形象。‎ ‎4.guarantee。句意:我保证我会努力学习成为一名优秀学生。guarantee担保,保证;remind提醒,使想起;require要求,后接宾语从句,要用(should+)动词原形。根据题意,只有guarantee正确。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Manypeoplearenowhavingtroublemakingtheir      (month) housepayments.‎ ‎2.Theyaretearing      theoldhousesinordertosetupanewteachingbuilding.‎ ‎3.I'dratherthatyou      (perform) theoperationrightaway.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.monthly。句意:现在很多人在支付房款月供上有困难。monthlyadj.每月的。‎ ‎2.down。teardown拆毁,拆除。‎ ‎3.performed。考查虚拟语气。I'drather后接从句时,从句谓语的时态规律是:用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟,用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。句意:我宁愿你立即实施手术。结合语境可知是对现在的虚拟。故用一般过去时。‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.编造;化妆;构成;补齐  make up ‎ That'sagoodriddle.Didyoumakeitupyourself?‎ 真是一个不错的谜语,是你自己编的吗?‎ 18‎ 由……制成(可看出原材料) bemade of ‎ 由……制成(看不出原材料) bemade from ‎ 在某地生产 bemade in ‎ 被制成…… bemade into ‎ 由……组成 bemade upof ‎ 谋生  make one'sliving ‎ 犯错误 make amistake/mistakes ‎ 许诺 make apromise/promises ‎ 利用 make useof ‎ 思考:与动词make搭配的短语还有不少,请你试试,再写出5个好吗?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________[答案]‎ makethebestof/makethemostof充分利用 makeprogress取得进步 makesense讲得通,有意义 makeroomfor为……让出地方 makeit准时到达;成功 makesure/certain确信 makefor走向;促使 makeoff匆忙离开 makeadecision 作出决定 makeout看出,理解 makeupto讨好 makeupfor弥补,补偿 ‎2.取笑,拿……开玩笑  makefun of ‎ It'srudetomakefunofthedisabledpeople.‎ 取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。‎ 拿……开玩笑    makeajoke/jokes of sth.‎ 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb.‎ 戏弄某人 playajoke on sb.‎ 愚弄某人 makeafool of sb.‎ 完成句子:‎ 18‎ ‎①Atlast,shecouldn’tstand        byherclassmatesanylonger.‎ 最后,她不能忍受被同学们取笑了。‎ ‎②Ofcourse,I'lldosomereading        ,andforknowledgeaswell.‎ 当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①beingmadefunof。can’tstanddoing是固定搭配,意为“不能忍受……”,故空处填动名词,结合语义可知,makefunof是固定搭配,意为“取笑”,且和she是被动关系,综上,故填beingmadefunof。‎ ‎②forfun ‎3.递出;拿出;伸出    hold out ‎ It'simpolitetoholdoutyourlefthandtoshakehandswithanIndian.‎ 伸出左手与印度人握手是不礼貌的行为。‎ 使保持低水平,限制,保住(工作、职位) hold down ‎ 抑制,控制(情感);阻挡;隐瞒hold back ‎ 坚持;(电话)先别挂hold on ‎ 举起,支撑;阻碍;延迟hold up ‎ 推迟;和……保持距离hold off ‎ 屏息,不出声hold one'sbreath ‎ 趾高气扬hold one'sheadhigh ‎ 完成汉译英:‎ ‎①他们都屏住呼吸,看谁会赢得选举。‎ Allofthem        toseewhowouldwintheelection.‎ ‎②我尽力忍住眼泪。‎ Itriedto        mytears.‎ ‎③他们勉强坚持到救援到来。‎ Theymanagedto________________________________________________________________________untilhelparrived.‎ ‎④她总是喜欢迟交作业。‎ 18‎ Shealwayslikesto        handinginherhomework.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①heldtheirbreath ②holdback ③holdon ④holdoff ‎4.对……有影响/效果 haveaneffect on/upon ‎ Asweknow,somewebsitesontheInternethaveaverybadeffectonpeople,especiallychildren.‎ 正如我们大家所知道的那样,因特网上有些网站对人们尤其是孩子有坏影响。‎ 使生效;实行;实施    bring/putsth.into effect 开始生效;开始实行  comeinto effect 开始起作用;生效  take effect 实际上;事实上;有效  in effect 无效地  without effect 有效地  with effect ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Theymadeher      (out/up/upfor) asanoldwomanforthefirstactoftheplay.‎ ‎2.Nobodywantsto      (makefunof/bemadefunof) especiallyinpublic.‎ ‎3.Whensomeoneisintrouble,weshouldhold      (on/up/out/off) afriendlyhand.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.up。makeout意为“分辨、理解、弄清”;makeup意为“编造、杜撰、化妆”;makeupfor意为“弥补”。‎ ‎2.bemadefunof。根据语境可知makefunof (取笑)与其逻辑主语nobody之间为被动关系。句意:没有人想要被取笑,尤其是在公共场合。‎ ‎3.out。holdout伸出;holdon等着,停住;holdup支撑;holdoff延迟,推迟。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ holdout;takeon;bemadeupof;‎ makeit;laughat;takeeffect 18‎ ‎1.Weyoungpeopleshouldworkextremelyhardto      moreresponsibilities.‎ ‎2.Atthenewsoftheearthquake,manyofus      ourhelpinghandstothosevictims.‎ ‎3.Thecommittee      representativesfromeverystate.‎ ‎4.Themedicinewill      quickly.‎ ‎5.Ican      evenifit’sdifficult.‎ ‎6.I'mafraidtheotherkidswill      mebecauseIdon'tunderstand.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.takeon。句意:我们年轻人应该努力工作,承担更多的责任。分析句子结构可知,空处填动词原形,takeon为固定搭配,意为“从事、承担”,符合句意,故填takeon。‎ ‎2.heldout。句意:听到地震的消息,我们中的许多人伸出了援助之手给那些受灾者。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词,结合句意和语境可知,此处应是一般过去时,holdout为固定搭配,意为“伸出;递出;拿出”。‎ ‎3.ismadeupof 4.takeeffect ‎5.makeit 6.laughat ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.(P2,L25)‎ 译:一个这样(成功的)例子就是比利·克里斯托。‎ such在这里的意思是“这样的,如此的”,用在one之后。‎ 如:一支这样的笔就足够了。Onesuchpenisenough.‎ such在英语教材中出现频率较高,用法比较灵活,是考试的热点,也是考试的难点。‎ 现将such用法简单归纳如下:‎ ‎(1)such修饰单数名词时,放于不定冠词a/an之前,若名词前有one,no,any,some,few,all,many,several等词修饰时,such放在这些修饰词之后。例如:‎ He'ssuchaman.他就是这么一个人。‎ Thereisnosuchthing.没有这么一回事。‎ ‎(2)such位于句首时,句子需倒装,谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。‎ Such is myhopeforthefuture.‎ 我对未来的希望就是这样。‎ 18‎ Such were thefacts.事实就是这样。‎ ‎(3)在such...that...,such...as...句型中,若从句不缺少句子成分,用that引导,表示“如此……以至于”;若从句中缺少句子成分,用as引导,表示“像……一样的”“像……”,引导定语从句,as做主/宾/表语。‎ Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.‎ 他的手臂很长,几乎能碰到天花板。‎ Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.‎ 他并不像他看起来的这么傻。‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎①Youcan’timaginethatawelleducatedgentlemanshouldmake      .‎ 你不能够想象一位受过良好教育的绅士竟会犯这样愚蠢的错误。‎ ‎②Ourteacherteachesus      thatweareallthankfultohim.‎ 我们老师教我们教得很好,我们都很感激他。‎ 选词填空:‎ ‎③      (So/Such/Thus) washispast,abitterlifewithoutanypleasure.‎ 语法填空:‎ ‎④Daisyissuchabeautifulandexcellentgirl      hermotherisproudofher.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①suchasillymistake。should在此处表示惊讶,可译为“竟然,竟会”。such在此做形容词,表示“这样的,如此的”。‎ ‎②sowell ‎③Such。词义辨析。so副词,如此,这样;连词,所以;such限定词,这样的;代词,这样的人或事;thus副词,因此,这样。句意:他的过去就是这样一段完全没有快乐的苦涩生活。本句为倒装句,形容词做表语,前置,故填Such。‎ ‎④that。句意:黛西是如此漂亮且优秀的女孩,以至于她的母亲以她为骄傲。such...that...如此……以至于……,that引导结果状语从句。‎ 思考:such...that和so...that的用法有哪些区别?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 18‎ ‎[答案]‎ 两者均表示“如此……以至于……”,但so是副词,其后跟形容词或副词;such是形容词,后接名词。例如:‎ Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.‎ 他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。‎ Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.‎ 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。‎ Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.‎ 他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。‎ ‎(注意:如果名词前有many,much,few,little(少)等词修饰的话,则不用such而用so。)‎ ‎2.Ilikeitwhenthecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience.(P5,PartF)‎ 译:我喜欢喜剧演员与观众说话。‎ 某些及物动词,如:like,love,enjoy,prefer,hate,appreciate,etc.之后若没有出现宾语,而直接跟if,whether,when等连词引导的状语从句,要在从句前使用代词it。另一种看法是视it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为其后if,whether,when等词引导的宾语从句。例如:‎ Shedoesn'tlikeitwhenherchildrentellliestoher.‎ 她不喜欢孩子们对她撒谎。‎ Ihateitwhenyouusemybikewithoutmypermission.‎ 我不喜欢你不经我允许就用我的自行车。‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎①假若别人那样对你,你会怎么想?‎ ‎          ifsomeonetreatedyouinthatway?‎ ‎②我不喜欢人们嘴里含着满满的食物说话。‎ ‎          peoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.‎ ‎③如果你能给我这个机会的话,我将不胜感激。‎ ‎          youcouldgivemethisopportunity.‎ ‎[答案]‎ 18‎ ‎①Howwouldyoulikeit ‎②Idon'tlike/dislike/hateitwhen ‎③I'dappreciateitif ‎3.Thewayawordisusedmayalsogiveyousomeideaofthemeaning.(P3,L66)‎ 译:一个词的使用的方式也能让你了解它的意思。‎ ‎[theway后接定语从句时]‎ awordisused是定语从句,修饰theway。此句省略了关系词。当way做先行词,并在定语从句中逻辑上做状语时,关系词用that或inwhich或省略。例如:‎ Iliketheway(that/inwhich) theteachergiveshislessons.‎ 但是theway如果在定语从句中逻辑上不是做状语,而是做主语,则要用关系代词that或which。而做宾语则可用that/which/省略。‎ 用正确的关系词填空:‎ ‎①Theway      heintroducedtouswaseasytolearn.‎ ‎②Theway      heintroducedthebooktouswaseasytounderstand.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①that/which。通过分析句子结构可知,先行词为theway,定语从句中introduce缺少宾语,故可用that或which。‎ ‎②that/inwhich。本句theway为先行词,that/inwhich引导定语从句,且在从句中充当状语。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。‎ ‎1.Hefound      difficultforhimtofocushisattentionononethingforlongerthanfiveminutes.‎ ‎2.Theyaresuchteachers      arelovedbyeverystudent.‎ ‎3.Icaneasilyknowwhereyouarefrombythewayin      youpronouncemyname.‎ ‎4.Soniceaman      heseemthatweallbelievehim.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.it。句意:他发现自己很难把注意力集中在一件事上超过五分钟。固定词组:focusone’sattentiononsth.集中某人的注意力于某物上。此处是it做形式宾语,‎ 18‎ 动词不定式做真正的宾语。‎ ‎2.as。名词前用such而不是用so修饰,as引导定语从句且在从句中做主语。‎ ‎3.which。考查定语从句。句意:从你念我名字的方式,我就能轻易知道你是哪里人。当先行词为theway,关系词指代先行词,且在从句中做状语时,定语从句要用that/inwhich引导,也可省略关系词。‎ ‎4.does。“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。‎ 对应学生用书p94‎ 教材与语法填空 根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Standupisatypeofcomedy,1.      isdoneonastagebyacomediantalkingstraighttoaudiencemembers.Therearea2.      (vary) ofdifferentstylesofstandupcomedy.Somecomedianstelljokesabout3.      waypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.Somecomediansrelyonvisualhumour.4.      comediansmaytripoverchairs,walkintodoors,andfalldownonstageinordertomakepeoplelaugh.Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions.Thesecomediansactorspeaklikeawellknownperson.BillyCrystalisoneofthestandup5.      (comedian) whohavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmperformerslateroninlife.Heispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheability6.      (amuse) peopleallovertheworld.Thisprovesthatstandupcan7.      (enjoy) byeveryone.‎ Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstandupandotherformsofcomedyhave8.      us,andhavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlive9.      (long).ThisagreeswiththeEnglishsaying“Laughteristhe10.      (good) medicine.”‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.which 2.variety 3.the 4.Other 5.comedians 18‎ ‎6.toamuse 7.beenjoyed 8.on 9.longer 10.best 18‎

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