2017-2018学年江西省赣州市南康中学、于都中学高二上学期第四次联考英语试题 18页

‎2017-2018学年江西省赣州市南康中学、于都中学高二上学期第四次联考英语试卷 ‎ ‎ 第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎1．What is the woman probably doing?‎ A．Waiting for the traffic lights. B．Doing morning exercise.‎ C．Asking for directions.‎ ‎2．What does the woman mean?‎ A．She lacks experience. B．She missed the interview.‎ C．She isn’t interested in the job.‎ ‎3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．The weather. B．Their favorite games. C．The coming rain.‎ ‎4．When did the incident happen?‎ A．At about 2 am. B．At about 10 am. C．At about 10 pm.‎ ‎5．Why will the man go to Edinburgh?‎ A．To drive the woman there. B．To do some sightseeing there.‎ C．To meet some important people.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Why is the man sad today?‎ A．He lost his job. B．He was criticized by his boss.‎ C．He has too much work to do.‎ ‎7．What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A．Drive the woman to her workplace. B．Have a talk with his boss.‎ C．Have some job interviews.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A．Take her to the front desk. B．Help her check in.‎ C．Send someone to clean her room.‎ ‎9．When does the woman want to go to the museum?‎ A．In 25 minutes. B．In 20 minutes. C．In 5 minutes.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Why does the man think the campus housing is not bad?‎ A．It’s quiet. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s big.‎ ‎11．What do students have to pay?‎ A．State tax. B．Gas. C．Water.‎ ‎12．What is the man’s plan?‎ A．To find a cheap apartment in the summer.‎ B．To live in his present apartment till next June.‎ C．To share a house with his classmate after June.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Colleagues.‎ ‎14．What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A．Talk with her husband more. B．Buy a house far from the city center.‎ C．Save or borrow money from relatives.‎ ‎15．Who sold the old house?‎ A．The owner. B．The owner’s family. C．The government.‎ ‎16．What do we know about the old house?‎ A．It is in bad shape. B．It was built about 75 years ago.‎ C．It is located in a good place.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What did the neighbors complain about?‎ A．The dog’s waste. B．The dog’s barking. C．The dog’s attacking people.‎ ‎18．How did the dog go out of the garden?‎ A．By pressing his paw on the handle. B．By waiting until the gate opened itself.‎ C．By sitting there and barking.‎ ‎19．When did the dog probably begin his new bad habit?‎ A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.‎ ‎20．What caused the dog to get upset and disappear?‎ A．The removing of the gate. B．Going out without him. C．The tiring training.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Opening of The Book Nook Saturday, October 4 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.‎ You will not want to miss the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! Located at ‎2289 Main Street, the Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and businesses. Come and check out the Book Nook on Saturday!‎ Activities will include:‎ ‎• Live music by local musicians ‎• One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveaway Wide Selection ‎ The Book Nook has three floors with books of all kinds —any kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can special order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days!‎ Reading Nooks We are proud of our children’s reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers’ nook on the second floor. Come for the activities and stay awhile! Settle in one of these inviting reading areas; take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.‎ Book Events The Book Nook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud from their own books! ‎ The Book-of-the-Month Club Our Book-of-the-Month Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10.00 per month. That is a great price for 12 books each year!‎ So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that the Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m. — our activities last all day long!‎ ‎21. What can we learn about the Book Nook?‎ A. It is a well-located bookstore. ‎ B. Any books can be found right there.‎ C. It is open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day.‎ D. The third floor is specially designed for children.‎ ‎22. According to “Reading Nooks”, a nook is _____.‎ A. a club that children may join B. a space for a certain purpose C. a program for teenage readers D. a prize in a national competition ‎23. As a member of the Book-of-the-Month Club, you _____.‎ A. can buy any books in the Book Nook at a low price B. may borrow as many as 12 books every week C. need to pay 120 dollars every year D. should be over the age of 12‎ B Does Fame Drive You Crazy?‎ Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!‎ According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”‎ The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C. , painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him ‎ to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.‎ Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.‎ If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.‎ Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.‎ ‎24. It can be learned from the passage that stars today______.‎ ‎ A. are often misunderstood by the public ‎ B. can no longer have their privacy protected C. spend too much on their public appearance D. care little about how they have come into fame ‎25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.‎ B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.‎ C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.‎ D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.‎ ‎26. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?‎ A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition.‎ C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Huge population of fans.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?‎ A. Sincere. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.‎ C Two-thirds of the world’s major rivers have now been disrupted (中断) with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to store water and provide power. In the US，there are more than 85, 000 dams, disrupting large and small rivers and in most cases transforming natural flow. The most famous of these, the Hoover Dam constructed in the l930's, is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean.‎ Dams besides all their attractive benefits also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir (水库) means a large area must be flooded. Communities may lose their land，houses and culturally important sites. Downstream of a dam, the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate their fields.‎ Environmentally the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife especially birds. However it can cause greenhouse gas emissions and poison the water for fish. Also the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plains and animals to cope with resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the shallows for example may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.‎ Dams don’t just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields. They also prevent fish migrations and are a barrier to sediment (沉淀物) flows. Instead of rushing downriver sediments get backed up against the dam wall which cause the reservoir level to increase over time．However, sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a problem. The fertility of the entire system can be influenced with soils lost during seasonal rains not being replaced.‎ Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas (三角洲) often host to large cities，which are sinking into the oceans. Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.‎ ‎28. What effects does creating a reservoir have on people’s life?‎ a. People will see fewer birds near the rivers．‎ b. Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their field c. Visitors can’t see some cultural relics anymore．‎ d. More conflicts and wars over water will break out e. All kinds of fish will become extinct in the future A. b c B. c d C. b e D. a c ‎29. With many dams built across rivers, fish will_______.‎ ‎ A. find more places to lay their eggs ‎ B. feed on more sediment rich in nutrient C. face a more dangerous living habitat ‎ D. find it easier to deal with the rise of water ‎30. How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai?‎ A. Its entire system will be influenced. B. It will lie below sea level in the future C. The rainy season will last longer. D. Rich soils will be washed away ‎31. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. Environmental benefits of dams B. Cultural loss of dam C. Economical gain of dams D. Environmental loss of dams.‎ D Ethiopia‎’s eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. Coining on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situation in the country. As a result, many families in the country’s Somali region are experiencing chronic (长期的) food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition.‎ The United States, Ethiopia’s largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response. In late August, USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in order to help relieve the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian assistance for those Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnutrition (营养不良).‎ ‎“This funding will provide additional emergency food assistance and vital medical care,” he said.‎ A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countries that will participate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder farmers, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, the United States hopes to help strengthen Ethiopia’s resilience (恢复力) to climatic shocks.‎ I don’t view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout. I view it as a hand up. We want to help people stand on their own two feet and build their own brighter futures, and that’s what I hope our assistance can play a useful role in.” said USAID Administrator Green.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “compounded” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Mixed. B. Changed. C. Formed. D. Worsened.‎ ‎33. What is the purpose of the Feed the Future Initiative?‎ A. To help build Ethiopian brighter futures.‎ B. To deliver humanitarian assistance to Ethiopia.‎ C. To reduce hunger, poverty mid under-nutrition worldwide.‎ D. To help strengthen global resilience to severe droughts.‎ ‎34. What can be learned according to the text?‎ A. USAID is expected to help Ethiopians build brighter futures.‎ B. The United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia.‎ C. USAID is considered as a handout by Administrator Green.‎ D. Ethiopians are now suffering no nutrition.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. The Feed the Future Initiative Program B. More US Humanitarian Aid for ‎Ethiopia C. Severe Droughts in ‎Ethiopia D. Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in ‎Ethiopia 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When many people in the west think of China, the animal that they think of is the dragon．36 Many popular legends tell of how dragons killed brave knights and ate beautiful maidens．‎ For Chinese people, however, the dragon is not an evil monster. 37 The dragon’s main task is to create harmony and bring rain. Dragons are celebrated in art and architecture, and of course the dragon dance is a very popular ritual. Millions of Chinese have the word ‘long’, meaning dragon，as part of their name．‎ ‎ 38 Wales, one of the four countries in the UK, has a red dragon proudly displayed on its flag. The only other country in the world with a dragon on its flag is Bhutan，a tiny country，between China and India．‎ Almost all countries in the world have an animal symbol to represent their country, and it is particularly obvious during sports. The English see lions as brave, proud animals and the England football team have three lions on the front of their football shirts． 39 The national rugby team is more commonly known as the Wallabies, a kind of small kangaroo．‎ All countries are proud of their symbols, which they think reflect national characteristics. Recently, a professor claimed using the dragon as a national symbol could make western countries have a negative view of China． 40 As we are all familiar with that Chinese symbol，no doubt China will keep it．‎ A．Australia is famous for kangaroos, of course．‎ B．In East Asia, some countries use the dragon as a symbol.‎ C．China isn’t the only country to have the dragon as its symbo1．‎ D．For them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes fire．‎ E．It’s a cultural and spiritual symbol for prosperity and good luck．‎ F．The kangaroo is not only loved，but highly respected in Australia．‎ G．But in an Internet survey 90％of Chinese people wanted to keep the dragon．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was young at school, I loved to talk, a characteristic not always appreciated by Miss Jordan, my tenth-grade English teacher. ‎ She was a teacher no one wanted because she was so 41 . She stood about five-foot-five, was very thin and wore her hair pulled back in a way that gave her a horsy 42 . She wore those half-circular reading glasses. Whenever she got upset, she would lower her head and look at you over the top of her glasses.‎ One day in her class I was busy talking. I didn’t 43 she had stopped teaching and was 44 straight at me. “Young lady, I would like to see you after school.”‎ Later Miss Jordan 45 in a low, but very firm voice that showed she expected me to listen when she was talking. For 46 she told me to write a thousand word essay on education and its effect on the economy. She wanted it in by the following Wednesday. ‎ Well, I met my deadline. I was 47 It was a good paper. And I expected a sign of 48 from her. The next day in class, 49 , she was looking at me over her glasses. She called me forward and 50 my paper. “Go back and rewrite,” she said. “Remember, each paragraph is supposed to begin with a topic sentence.” When she gave my paper back a second time, she 51 the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, it was punctuation. The fifth, it wasn’t neat enough. I was 52 !‎ The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper 53 , in ink, leaving generous space. When she saw it, she removed her glasses and smiled. She finally 54 the paper. After that, I put the whole thing out of my 55 . ‎ Two or three months passed. One day Miss Jordan came into the class and said to us: “Class, do you still 56 an essay contest held citywide? They’ve announced the 57 . I am happy to inform you that Mary has won third prize in the essay contest—‘On the Impact of Education on the Economy’.”‎ I was amazed and 58 . It was the first time I had ever won a prize. Years later, I told a reporter that story, and my comments---including my unfriendly 59 of Miss Jordan’s appearance. Miss Jordan wrote me, and said that her appearance wasn’t what was important. What was important was the 60 I had learnt. When I wrote and rewrote that paper for her, I began to learn how to discipline myself. ‎ ‎41. A. open-minded B. strict C. careful D. cold-hearted ‎42. A. look B. shape C. style D. character ‎43. A. guess B. believe C. imagine D. realize ‎ ‎44. A. waving B. laughing C. staring D. running ‎45. A. complained B. whispered C. explained D. apologized ‎46. A. objection B. motivation C. punishment D. encouragement ‎ ‎47. A. confident B. concerned C. nervous D. helpful ‎48. A. suggestion B. approval C. comment D. respect ‎49. A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. therefore ‎ ‎50. A. changed B. tore C. opened D. returned ‎ ‎51. A. mastered B. corrected C. taught D. identified ‎ ‎52. A. relieved B. grateful C. relaxed D. sick ‎ ‎53. A. carelessly B. eagerly C. vaguely D. slowly ‎54. A. published B. accepted C. finished D. studied ‎55. A. mind B. list C. question D. sight ‎ ‎56. A. remember B. enter C. expect D. organize ‎ ‎57. A. plans B. winners C. participants D. names ‎ ‎58. A. curious B. anxious C. thrilled D. enthusiastic ‎ ‎59.A. conclusion B. reaction C. recommendation D. description ‎ ‎60. A. lesson B. meaning C. skill D. result 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called The Classic of Tea,61. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed 62.　　 　(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea. ‎ However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 63. (it).Take green tea for instance, the ideal ‎ temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea 64. (destroy).On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 65. (leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed 66. ‎ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will 67. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite 68. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well 69. (take) the cup with both hands. ‎ Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is 70. saying: Wine full, the full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunk driving has become a grave problem what we are faced with. Reports is often heard about deaths result from drunk driving.‎ ‎ A number of factor might have led to this problem. First, Chinese have the custom of urging guests to drink more and regard them as a sign of hospitality. Secondly, the boom of Chinese economy in the past decades brought along a sharp increase in the number of private cars. Lastly, laws and regulations were not severely enough in the past.‎ ‎ For our relief, relevant laws and regulations have been put into the effect to punish those who drive after drinking. And more can be done to avoid drunk driving until things get worse.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 现在微信(Wechat)越来越普及，许多高中生开始使用微信，添加好友，设置朋友圈…请你写一篇短文，发表对微信的看法，并给出理由。‎ 提示:1、词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:朋友圈 circle of friends   添加为好友accept…as your Wechat friend ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 二0一七——二0一八学年度高二年级上学期 南康中学-于都中学联考英语参考答案 听力：1-5 CAABC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BBCAA 阅读理解：21-35：A篇 ABC B篇 BBAD C篇 ACBD D篇 DCAB ‎ 七选五：36—40 DECAG 完形填空：41—45 BADCC 46—50 CABCD 51—55 BDDBA 56—60 ABCDA 语法填空：61.which 62.explanation 63.itself 64.will be destroyed 65.leaves ‎ ‎66.to 67.constantly 68.to offer 69.taking 70.a 短文改错：‎ Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunk driving has become a grave ‎ problem what we are faced with. Reports is often heard about deaths result from drunk driving.‎ ‎ which或that are resulting ‎ A number of factor might have led to this problem. First, Chinese have the custom of urging guests ‎ ‎ factors to drink more and regard them as a sign of hospitality. Secondly, the boom of Chinese economy in the ‎ ‎ it past decades ∧brought along a sharp increase in the number of private cars. Lastly, laws and ‎ ‎ has regulations were not severely enough in the past.‎ ‎ severe For our relief, relevant laws and regulations have been put into the effect to punish those who ‎ ‎ To drive after drinking. And more can be done to avoid drunk driving until things get worse.‎ ‎ before 范文：‎ One possible version With the development of modern technology, more and more people begin to share daily life with their friends by using Wechat. We high school students use WeChat, and even our parents also begin to use it. It has become a routine that parents plus children WeChat timely. Should we add parents WeChat on earth? Should we let parents see our circle of friends?‎ First of all, there are only children now, and most of us are far from home. Parents can know our lives through WeChat. Thus, that will let them feel the accompany of us, avoiding loneliness.‎ Besides, often their circle of friends will also share a lot of good things, and parents can also know the latest development of us through it.‎ What’s more, we can express our love more easily and let our parents feel our love. On mother's day, for example, we can send blessings and words of gratitude through WeChat. I think our parents must be very touched.‎ So I think we should add our parents WeChat, passing each other's care and love.‎ 听力原文