四川省成都市第七中学2019-2020高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附答案） 16页

成都七中 2019-2020 学年度下期高 2022 届期末考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 满 分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结 束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To a railway station. B. To a post office.C. To the seaside 2. What happened to the woman? A. She woke up late. B. She got to work late. C. She stayed up late. 3. What is the woman doing now? A. Baking cookies. B. Making a list. C. Shopping for groceries. 4. How does the woman feel about the zoo? A. Sad. B. Impressed. C. Disappointed. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Young people lose their jobs easily. B. Young people seldom stay long in the same job. C. Young people are too quick in making decisions. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When will the man start his new job? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 7. Why is the man paying for the woman’s lunch? A. It is his turn to pay. B. She helped him a lot. C. He wants to congratulate her. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is Anna’s chemistry grade now? B. B. B+. C.D. 9. When does Anna's study group meet? A. After school. B. On the weekends. C. During lunch hour. 10. Who is Anna speaking to? A.A study group member. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How old was Jonathan's mother when she started doing laundry? A.8 years old. B.10 years old. C.16 years old. 12. Which temperature will Jonàthan use for now? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 13. What is the "light" spin cycle used for? A. Jeans and towels. B. Sheets and pillow cases. C. Most of Jonathan's clothes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. W hich decorations are on the sofa? A. The Christma ones. B. The Halloween ones. C . The Thanksgiving one 15. What did the man use to get the box out? A. A pole. B.A chair. C. A ladder. 16. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the basement. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 9. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do? A. Develop personal rules. B. Respect their families and ancestors. C. Treat others as they wish to be treated.R) 18. Which is Confucius' teaching? A. Governments should be moral B. Husbands should respect wives. C. People should memorize rules of behavior. 19. How did Confucius teach iessons? A. Through reasoning. B. Through arguments. C. Through personal examples. 20. What does the speaker say about Confucius? A. He has influenced many cultures. B. He has ltte effect on people today. C. He used to be even more important. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A News China Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: $47.88 Price For You: $19.99 Product Description: News China is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China. Better Life Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: $44.55 Price For You: $15.00 Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education. Apple Seeds Circulation: 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: $44.55 Price For You: $33.95 Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for may years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it’s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual. Humor Times Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: $36.00 Price For You: $11.95 Product Description: Humor Times is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today’s world, you need a reason to laugh. So let’s find it in Humor Times. 21. What kind of people may buy News China? A. People who are keen on English learning. B. People who want to learn more about the Asian nations. C. People who are interested in the development of today’s China. D. People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese. 22. Better Life can help you in __________. A. learning how to make recipes B. making your apartment more beautiful C. finding interesting stories for your kids D. knowing more about people’s private life 23. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Humor Times is going to surprise you all year round. B. Better Life can help you order food from the restaurant. C. Apple Seeds offers the biggest discount among all the magazines. D. The soft cover of Apple Seeds enables it to be read and kept long. B Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson was sued (起诉) for $1,500 for having a song sung in the movie she’s making. The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song. A copyright is the legal right to use or sell a creative product such as a song, a TV show, a book, or a work of art. Warner has claimed the copyright for “Happy Birthday to You” since 1988. “I never thought the song was owned by anyone,” Nelson said in an e-mail to The New York Times. “I thought it belonged to everyone.” Nelson’s movie is a documentary—a film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people to create a factual report of real-life events—and is actually about the history of the “Happy Birthday” song itself. Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called “Good Morning to All” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters’ song. A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrote the “Happy Birthday to You” lyrics. Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday” song, but they believe it had been sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company. Nelson’s lawyers say this piece of music’s history proves that “Happy Birthday to You” belongs to everyone in the general public. That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting. Experts estimate that Warner/Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Music Group, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.” Nelson’s lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song. 24. Why did Warner Music Group sue Jennifer Nelson? A. Because she sold “Happy Birthday to You” for money. B. Because she secretly used “Happy Birthday to You” song in her film. C. Because she didn’t own the copyright on “Happy Birthday to You” song. D. Because she used the “Happy Birthday to You” song without permission. 25. How was the “Happy Birthday” song produced? A. Someone replaced “happy birthday to you” in the song. B. It was written by Mildred as a gift for her sister’s birthday in 1893. C. It was created by someone who used the tune of “Good Morning to All”. D. People were asked to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in the movie. 26. The history experts’ statement can prove that the “Happy Birthday” song __________. A. has always been very popular B. was definitely released by the public C. does not belong to Warner Music Group D. has more than 32 years’ history since 1988 27. If the court supports the claim from Nelson’s lawyers, __________. A. Warner will return about $8 million B. she can obtain the copyright on the song C. Warner will have to pay her for her damage D. she can sell the song for about $2 million a year C We already know that exercise is good for our bodies. Daily exercise fights the loss of muscle tone and flexibility that tends to increase slowly with age. And it turns out that it has the same fountain-of-youth effects on our brains. Studies show that over time our minds also become less nimble. We lose the ability to process new information or switch between mental tasks quickly—and now we know why. A recent study examined nearly 100 individual studies on exercise and brain function and discovered exercising an average of 52 hours over six months is “associated with improved cognitive (认知的) performance in older adults with and without cognitive damage.” The type of exercises that are beneficial include aerobic, strength-training and mind-body exercises like yoga or tai chi. In previous studies, researchers from Japan’s University of Tsukuba wanted to explore this idea by looking at the effect of exercise on the weakening of the brain. They tested the oxygen ability of 60 Japanese men between the ages of 64 and 75 who did not show any signs of dementia ( 痴 呆 ) or other mental symptoms. Next, they looked at the brain activity of each man as he completed a mental task. They found that the fitter a participant was, the less brain power he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers, which made him more efficient. Although much research is focused on how exercise may benefit an aging brain, exercise offers brain health benefits at almost any age, and this includes children. A review of 14 studies showed that more physically active schoolchildren do better academically. Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size. So get moving and keep moving for best results. 28. The underlined word “nimble” in Paragraph 2 most probably means __________. A. dull-witted B. single-minded C. absent-minded D. quick-witted 29. What can we infer about the participants’ less-active peers? A. They had significant brain advantages. B. Their brains were younger than their age. C. Their cognitive performance would decline. D. They had a quick mind when doing the task. 30. How does the author support his idea? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing study results. C. By describing the processes. D. By telling peers’ experiences. 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Exercise is beneficial for your bodies. B. Exercise can benefit your brain health. C. Exercise is especially good for dementia. D. Exercise may lower your risk of mental problems. D The search for beauty spans centuries and continents. Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发) of long, white hair to make themselves attractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance. There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier. But what exactly is beauty? It’s difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs. The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students. In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones. The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers. In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist. According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits—the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders—equal health and genetic well-being. Not everyone thinks the same way. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin, but is this “perfect” body type for women worldwide? Scientists’ answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures. For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives. But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard. Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder (观看者). 32. People’s ideas about beauty __________. A. can be easily described B. are based upon strict criteria C. have existed since ancient times D. have little influence on a person’s success 33. In Paragraph 3, the babies in the study __________. A. were rated for their appearance B. showed a preference for women with larger eyes C. were shown photos of a group of college students D. were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones 34. We can learn from the passage that __________. A. the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up B. the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches C. the search for beauty is the power to motivate the beholder D. the understanding of beauty is rooted in cultural backgrounds 35. What can probably be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Beauty B. The Mystery of Beauty C. The Standards for Beauty D. The Attitudes toward Beauty 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Upcoming Senior Two The upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. 36 ● Manage your time carefully and make the most of it. Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. 37 Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted. ● Treat competition in class in a right way. Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Don’t treat your classmates as potential enemies. 38 By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship. ● 39 Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings. All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. 40 Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High! A. Treat yourself as the rival. B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings. C. However, rearrange your time table is of great importance. D. Instead, divide the hours into small periods for different subjects. E. So when they turn to you for help, just share your wisdom generously. F. If you keep my advice in mind, you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life. G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges, some advice from me may be helpful. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以 填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I played a badminton game against my cousin Charlie last week. It was one of the most 41 and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Charlie first phoned and 42 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. After all, Charlie’s idea of 43 has always been nothing more 44 than lifting a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Charlie’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and 45 proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often 46 about that, Charlie refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Charlie 47 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly 48 , I was so surprised that I was 49 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. As a result, at the point in our game when I predicted the score to be about 21 to 5 in my favor, it was 50 7 to 9 — and Charlie was 51 . Suddenly, Charlie slipped and fell. I thought he would lose his temper as he used to, but he 52 his tears and kept playing! To make matters worse, it seemed that he could 53 my mind and predict what I would do next. Little by little, my patience 54 . I was about to give up when suddenly there was a 55 failure, which gave me time to calm down. When everything was back to normal, we 56 to play like two mad men. When the score was 18-18, I finally 57 my confidence. In the end, I survived in the game, but it was only a 58 victory. After the game, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 59 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Charlie my 60 . 41. A. regular B. hopeless C. encouraging D. surprising 42. A. suggested B. declared C. persuaded D. mentioned 43. A. joy B. preparation C. exercise D. fitness 44. A. time-saving B. effort-making C. suitable D. comfortable 45. A. reasonably B. personally C. strangely D. eagerly 46. A. joked B. forgot C. quarreled D. cared 47. A. left B. sent C. returned D. arrived 48. A. notice B. measure C. admire D. believe 49. A. nervous B. speechless C. careless D. sceptical 50. A. then B. naturally C. instead D. mistakenly 51. A. waiting B. leading C. coming D. counting 52. A. break out B. put up C. burst into D. held back 53. A. read B. see C. understand D. watch 54. A. settled down B. used up C. gave out D. break down 55. A. strength B. power C. force D. energy 56. A. decided B. stopped C. pretended D. continued 57. A. lost B. gained C. controlled D. took 58. A. narrow B. terrible C. tough D. simple 59. A. sleep B. play C. move D. start 60. A. support B. favor C. friendship D. respect 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rome wasn’t built in a day. Nearly two decades have passed since China launched the first Beidou satellite in 2000. Since then, more Beidou satellites have been sent into orbit, 61 (form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, BDS 62 (begin) providing services to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, it started to provide global services. Now with two more Beidou satellites 63 (launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit. It 64 (expect) to greatly improve the system’s ability to serve 65 (user) worldwide. Although a satellite-based navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run 66 (proper), having 53 allows for better coverage. This is 67 it works: a signal receiver on Earth measures its distance from at least three satellites by recording the amount of time it takes 68 (receive) their signals. Then it can calculate its location. With so many satellites, BDS can provide 69 more accurate calculation. While GPS provides meter-level positioning accuracy, BDS reduces the error 70 centimeters. This service is especially useful for land surveying, mapping, agriculture and automated driving. Future plans call for a smarter and more accessible system with Beidou at its core, to come online by 2035. By then, we can probably say that Rome has finally been built. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处 加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last year I was the exchange student in the UK, and attended one of the Chinese culture course there. When I walked into the classroom, I was welcomed by curiously faces. They gave me presents, which moved and excited me. The lesson was about an ancient Chinese calligraphy naming xiao zhuan. The teacher explained it origin, how it worked in society, why it was promoted nationwide. After class, I felt proud of our Chinese culture but ashamed of that I knew almost nothing about them. As a senior high school student, I am going to read so many books as I can to open my mind. I hope every Chinese would understand the importance of learning about our own culture. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信咨询你暑假的学习和生活安排，请根据以下要点给他 回信，内容包括： 1. 阅读； 2. 锻炼身体； 3. 参加社会实践。 注意：词数 100 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 成都七中高 2019-2020 学年度下期高 2022 届期末考试 英语答案 听力 1-5 CABBB 6-10 BBBAC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 ACACA 阅读 21-23 CBD 24-27 DCCA 28-31 DCBB 32-35 CDDB 七选五 36-40 GDEBF 完形填空 41-45 DACBC 46-50 ADABC 51-55 BDACB 56-60 DBACD 语法填空 61. forming 62. began 63. launched 64. is expected 65. users 66. properly 67. how 68. to receive 69. a 70. to 短文改错 1. the — an 2. course—courses 3. curiously—curious 4. naming — named 5. it — its 6. 在 why 前添加 and 7. 去掉 ashamed 后面的 of 8. them — it 9. so— as 10. would — will 书面表达 Dear Peter, Nice to hear from you! I am more than happy to share with you my plan for the summer vacation. Here are the details. As is known, reading is the best way to broaden one’s horizons, so I will definitely immerse myself in the sea of books for information, for knowledge and for fun. Meanwhile, never will I neglect the importance of physical exercise, as a healthy body and mind helps me achieve my goal. In addition, I will take an active part in social practice, thus cultivating a sense of social responsibility. What do you think of my plan? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua